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棗莊三中實驗高中校區(qū)高一年級下學期英語學歷案制作:棗莊市實驗高中高一年級英語教學與研究組使用日期:2024.41.4Developingideas(第4課時)自主學習【學】【課標要求】理解和掌握議論文的文章結(jié)構(gòu)和觀點論述的方法。借助議論文結(jié)構(gòu)的學習,促進學生的分析能力、思辨能力和思維嚴謹性的提升;引導學生聯(lián)系生活實際,學習分析問題、解決問題的方法,從而促進語言學習?!緦W習目標】1能夠獨立閱讀課文,理解并掌握議論文的特點、文章的組織方式等,并完成從句到段,從段到篇的表達訓練;2能夠選用合理、恰當?shù)膶嵗齺碚撟C自己的觀點;【自學評價】I.詞匯初探1.v.編,織→n.織布工2.v.欺騙→ n.欺騙→adj.騙人的3.v.證明(別人認為不合理的事)有道理;為……辯護→adj.有正當理由的4.adj.坦率的,坦誠的,直言不諱的→adv.坦率地;坦誠地5.n.后者adj.較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的→adj.最新的;最近的→adv.后來adj.后期的→adv.近來;最近6.adv.此外;而且7.adj.獨立的→n.獨立→v.依靠;依賴→adj.依靠的;依賴的Ⅱ.短語互譯1.保護……免于_________________________2.大多數(shù)_________________________3.在多大程度上_________________________4.比方說______________________________5.征求某人的意見_______________________6.回到;追溯至_________________________7.提前__________________________8.向……隱瞞真相__________________________9.包含,由……組成_________________________10.一系列的__________________________師生研學【研】【學習過程】Step1.PrereadingActivity1Readthepictureonpage10andanswerthequestions.WhatwouldyousayifyouwerestudentB?Step2.WhilereadingTask1:Readandfindout:themeaningof“whitelies”Whydopeopletellwhitelies?Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthewhitelies?Task2pletethediagramwithinformationfromthepassage.(Activity3onpage13)Step3.PostreadingTask1.Thinkandshare1.Whatdoesthe“web”inthepoemrepresent?2.Whatwouldyoudointhesituationsdescribedinthepassage?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenalieandawhitelie?Task2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Weallknowthathonestyis1____importantvalueand2____lyingiswrong.Butsometimeswetellsome“whitelies”3_________(protect)othersfromthetruth.Therearethreemainreasons4._________wetellawhitelie.First,wetrytomakeothersfeelbetter,soweprotectourselvesfromthe5._________(disappoint)andangerofothers.Anotherreasonfor6._________(tell)awhitelieistogiveencouragement.Forexample,whenourfriendasksuswhatwethinkofhissinging,wesurelysayit'swonderful,7.__________secretlythinkingthatit'sawful.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatourfriendperhaps8.___________(want)somefrank9.___________(ment).Finally,wemaytellawhiteliewhenwewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Wemayfindevenwhitelieshave10.__________(expect)results.Perhapsthemealwesaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimewevisit.Orwhenweonlysharegoodnews,otherswon'ttrulyunderstandouremotions.訓練提升【練】【當堂檢測】I.單詞拼寫1.Thepany

will

________(編織)

this

safetynettodefendthemost

widespread

internet

worms.2.Youcan'tpassexaminationswithoutworkinghard,soyoudon'td________(欺騙)yourself.3.Tobe________(坦白的),Ithinkyouhaveverylittlechanceofgettingthejob.4.Onecantraveltherebyshiporplane.Mostpeoplechoosethe________(后者).5.Idon'twanttogoskatingand,m__________(而且),theiceistoothin.6.Whentheoldsoldiertoldthestorythathappenedinthepast,thegirlsbrokeinto_______(淚水).7.Itissuggestedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtobe__________(獨立的)thinkers.8.Hehiredaworkmantorepairthe_________(籬笆)whichcankeepoutchickensandpigs.9.Theworkerandhisfamilyliveshundredsofmilesa__________(分開)fromeachother.10.Anyway,youmustnotj________(為...辯解)yourselfforyourcarelessnessinthetest.II.單句語法填空1.Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueand______lyingiswrong.2.________(frank)

speaking,

I

havebeen

thinkingthat

the

position

isnot

rightfor

me.3.Asisknowntous,the___________(dependent)youare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.4.______someextent,Icanunderstandtheirattitudetowardsthewayyouspeak.5.Iftheykeepingsomeidealdistanceaway,theporcupinesfeelwarmwhilemanagingnot_______(hurt)eachother.6.After______(repeat)thisprocesssometimes,theyeventuallyfoundtheidealdistance.7.Weoftenfortourselveswithlittlewhite_______(lie)whenprotectothersfromthetruth.8.The________(major)ofuscertainlydon’ttellthetruthtohurttheirfeelings.9.Inhisopinion,agoodexcusefortellingawhitelieistogiveyou_______(encourage).10.Iamsurethatyouhavehadtheexperienceofsomeone________(make)badmentsbehindyou.III.選詞并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡nadvancehidefromconsistofstartwithjustifyoneselfinconclusionapartfromapplytobebasedonbeindependentof1.Toprotectthewitness,he

nowhasabig

secret

to_________

the

public.2.Thepriceyouset

should

__________

the

actual

valueofthegoodsand

our

customers’needs.3.Nowadays,itseemsthatmoreyoungpeoplehavetheirownlifestylespreferto

________

theirparents.4.Themittee

will

__________twelvemembers,includingalawyerandtwoprofessors.5.Never_______forimpolitenessthatyoushowedatthedinner.Instead,youshouldmakeanapology.6.Thenewteacherplanstogiveanopenclassnextweekby__________anEnglishsong.7._______English,thephysics

professorformthekeyuniversitystudyRussianandSpanish.8.Regardlessof

whatjobyouaredoing,

thereisaprofessionalskillthat

youcan_____

your

own

work.9.Youmust

notice

your

boss

atleast

twodays

__________if

you

have

any

leave

plan.10.At

theend

of

hisspeech,

he

said,“________,

letme

takethe

opportunity

to

thank

all

of

youforyour

support.”IV閱讀理解DearDaughter,

AswedroveofffromColumbiaUniversity,Iwantedtowritealettertoyoutotellyouallthatisonmymind.

Collegewillbethemostimportantyearsinyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwilltrulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Iencourageyoutobeinquisitive,butIalsowanttotellyou:"Educationiswhatyouhaveleftafterallthatistaughtisforgotten."WhatImeanbythatisthematerialstaughtaren'tasimportantasyourgainingtheabilitytolearnanewsubject,andtheabilitytoanalyseanewproblem.Thatisreallywhatlearningincollegeisabout—thiswillbetheperiodwhereyougofromteachertaughttomasterinspired,afterwhichyoumustbeeaselflearner.Sodotakeeachsubjectseriously,andevenifwhatyoulearnisn'tcriticalforyourlife,theskillsoflearningwillbesomethingyoucherishforever,sodoyourbestinclassesandlearn.

Takecareofyourselfandfollowyourpassionincollege.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy.Don'tbetrappedinwhatothersthinkorsay.

Mostimportantly,makefriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlife.Pickafewfriendsandbeereallyclosetothem—picktheoneswhoaregenuineandsinceretoyou.Peoplearenotperfect,soaslongastheyaregenuineandsincere,trustthemandbegoodtothem.Theywillgiveback.Thisismysecretofsuccess—Iamgenuinewithpeopleandtrustthem(unlesstheydosomethingtolosemytrust).

Pleasetreasureyourcollegeyears—makethebestofyourfreetime,beeanindependentthinkerincontrolofyourdestiny,beboldtoexperiment,learnandgrowthroughyoursuccessesandchallenges.MayColumbiaUniversitybeethehappiestfouryearsinyourlife,andmayyoublossomintojustwhatyoudreamtobe.Love,Dad1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Educationiswhatyoulearnatschool.B.Abilityismoreimportantthanknowledge.C.Learningandanalysingareequallyimportant.D.Collegesonlyfocusonskillsoflearning.2.Thewriterthinkshisdaughtershould_____.A.askforhisadviceonherchoiceB.makealotoffriendsC.getalongwellwithherfriend

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