湖北名師聯(lián)盟2024屆高考英語試題一?？荚囋囶}含解析

湖北名師聯(lián)盟2024屆高考英語試題一?？荚囋囶}

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,___manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causesB.causeC.causedD.causing

2.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C.emergedD.evaluated

3.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”？

一Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.

A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentold

4.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

5.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.OneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.SomeoneA*

6.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorher

ownparents.

A.shouldB.must

C.shallD.can

7.iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.

A.WhateverB.Whoever

C.WheneverD.Wherever

8.―Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

—Oh,Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere.

A.amspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent

9.…Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?

--No.Itwassodifficultthathehavepassedit.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn't

C.couldn*tD.wouldn*t

10.Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertoanewforeigncountrythantotheir''home''country.

A.movingB.tomoveC.moveD.moved

11.Iamwonderinghowitthatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.heldupB.cameabout

C.gaveawayD.calledfor

12.Mr.Smartisbelievedtobeacapableperson,whoisequal____chargeofthecompanyverywell.

A.totakeB.totakingC.tobetakenD.taking

13.WhothefightagainsttheH1N1fluitnotbeenfortheChinesescientists9greatefforts?

A.couldhavewon;hadB.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;hasD.couldwin;has

14.—Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.

A.ThankyouB.Ifsapleasure

C?YouarewelcomeD.Atyourservice

15.Rentusuallyupinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfor

newplacestomovein.

A.willgoB.goes

C.hasgoneD.went

16.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayistoandpractisemorefrequently.

A.diveinB.dropout

C.catchonD.springup

17.一Areweabouttohavingdinner?

一Yes,it________inthediningroom.

A.serveB.isserving

C.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving

18.…HowwasyourtriptoXi*anlastmonth?

—,Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A.WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn*tbeworse

19.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.

——?Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.Ofcourse

C.ItdependsD.Fmafraidnot

20.---Whereistheplane?Ican*tseeit.

---Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Grassehasalwaysbeenassociatedwithsmell.IntheMiddleAgesitsmeltparticularlyunpleasantdueto

itsleathertanning（制革）industry.Thenoblesonlyrarelyvisitedtheprettyandcharmingtowntopickuptheir

handmadeleathergloves.Inspiteoftheirgrandlandsinthesurroundingcountryside?Grassewascertainlyanecessary

evilwithnoself-respectingnoblesowningbuildingsthere.

Molinard,aGrassetanner（制革工人）himself,createdthefirstGrasseperfume.Wordspreadlikewildfireamongst

thenoblesaboutthedesignerperfumedgloves.MolinardofferedapairofhisglovestoCatherinedeMedici（theQueen）,

whogaveplentyofpraisetoherGrasseperfumedgloves;shealmostassured（確保）Grasse'sreputationastheperfume

capitaloftheworld.ThankstoCatherinedeMedici,Grassemerchantswereencouragedtogrowtheperfumeplants

thattannersneededtosupplyperfumedleathertothenobles.

Grassehasfourperfumefactoriesaswellasaperfumeschoolandaperfumemuseum.Fragonard'sperfume

museumissituatedonthefirstfloorofitsperfumefactoryanddisplaysanamazingprivatecollectionofperfumebottles,

presentationboxes,documentsandequipmentthattellsthehistoryofperfumemakingfromitsearliestbeginningsto

thepresentday.Theperfumemuseumisopeneveryday,Sundaysandpublicholidaysincluded.

Grasseiscertainlyaperfumedheaven,afarcryfromitssmellybeginningasaleathertanningtown.Nowfamous

forafarsweetersmell,Grasseissurroundedbyfieldsofflowersthatmakerealestate（不動產(chǎn)）inGrasseverypopular.

ThoselookingforrealestateinFrancewouldhavetogoalongwaytofindanywheremorecharmingthanGrasse

withthecityofNiceanditsairportjustashortdriveawayandplentyofactivitiestoenjoyinthesurrounding

countryside.RealestateinGrasseissituatedbetweentheSouthernAlpsandtheCoted'Azur,allowingownersthebest

ofbothworlds.

1、WhywasGrasseconsideredtobenecessaryalthoughitwasanevil?

A.Becauseitproducedleathergloves.

B.Becauseitmadethenobleslookrespectable.

C.Becausemanynobleslivedinitscountryside.

D.Becauseitwasabeautifulandattractivetown.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutFragonard'sperfumemuseum?

A.Ithasseveralperfumefactories.

B.Itcanbevisitedalltheyearround.

C.Itisfamousforitsperfumeschool.

D.ItshowsvisitorsthehistoryofGrasse.

3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“afarcry“inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?

A.agoodlongcry

B.totallyabsent

C.verydifferent

D.fardistant

4、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Grasseisstilllesscompetitiveinrealestate.

B.Grasseisnowaperfectplaceforpeopletolive.

C.Grasseisbecominganimportanttouristattraction.

D.LivinginGrassemightcauseyoumuchinconvenience.

22.（8分）OvertheyearsLisaurgedhersisterHelentoprepareforheroldage.Nowtheypassedsixty.Lisa

hadabighouse,Helenhadtheclothesonherback.

Lisahadhatedbeingachildandcouldn'twaittogrowupandbuyherselfeverything.WhatHelenwantedwasto

gooutsideandplay.

Whenanyonewouldhireher,Lisaputherselftowork.Shenevertouchedapennyofhermoneythoughheryoung

mouthwateredforicecreamandcandy.Whenthedimes（一角硬幣）addeduptodollars?shelosthertasteforsweets.

Andherbankbookbecamehermostpreciouspossession.

HelenhadaboyfriendHarrywhoseonlyambitionwastoplayahorn.ThatHelenmarriedHarrystraightoutof

highschoolwasnotsurprising.TwoorthreetimesLisawashalfwaypersuaded,buttogiveupajobthatpaidwellfora

homemakingjobthatpaidnothingwasariskshewasunabletotake.

Helen'smarriedlifewasnothingforLisatoenvy.SheandHarryplayedinsecond-ratebands.ButLisahadabig

housebecauseherbossofferedherhisfirsthouseatapricesolowthatitwouldbelikelosingmoneytorefuse.

Harrydiedabroad,inathird-ratehotel,withHelencryingashardasifhehadleftherafortune.Hehadlefther

nothingbuthishorn.Lisaknewshewouldhavetobringherhome.

Atdinner,Helenbegantotellstories.Theywererichwithplacesandpeople,mostofthemlowly,allofthem

magnificent.Herfaceshowedthejoysandsorrows.

ThenLisaknewwhyHelendidn'tmentiontheshiningroom.TonightHelensawonlywhatshehadcomeseeking,a

placeinhersister'shomeandheart.

Shesaid,“That'senoughaboutme.Howhavetheyearsusedyou?”"Ididn'tusethem,”saidLisaregretfully.66I

savedforthembutforgottoenjoythem.Nowifstooneartheendtotry."Helensaid,"Don'tcounttheyearsthatare

lefttous.Atourtimeoflifeit'sthedaysthatcount.You'vetoomuchcatchinguptodotowasteaminuteofawaking

hourfeelingsorryforyourself.95Lisasmiled.

1>InherlifeLisaattachedmostvalueto.

A.furthereducationB.ajobinhand

C.icecreamandcandyD.achancetogetmarried

2、WhydidLisalosehertasteforsweets?

A.Becauseshekeptworkingandhadnotimetobuysweets.

B.Becausesheworkedhardtomakedimesadduptodollars.

C.Becauseshekeptsavingmoneyandlostthebasicdesires.

D.Becauseshehadlittlemoneytoaffordsweets.

3、Inwhatwayisthestorymainlydeveloped?

A.Changinglocations.B.Givingexamples.

C.Creatingconflicts.D.Comparingcharacters.

4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SingleorMarried?B.PreparationsforOldAge

C.RichorPoor?D.AHouseandaBankAccount

23.（8分）Inawinforliteraryfictionamiddecliningsales,SallyRooney*snovelNormalPeoplehasbeen

namedWaterstonesbookoftheyearin2018.

Rooney*ssecondnovel,whichfollowstwoyoungpeoplefallinginloveinIreland,hassold41,000copiesinhardback

intheUKsinceitwasreleasedinAugust-fivetimesthehardbacksalesofher2017debut,ConversationsWithFriends.

At27,Rooneyisnowtheyoungestwinneroftheaward,whichisgivenbytheUK*sbiggestbookshopchain,

Waterstones.

NormalPeoplereceivedalmostuniversalapplauseuponitsrelease.LonglistedfortheManBookerprize,thebook

wonnoveloftheyearattheAnPostIrishbookawardsinNovemberof2018andhasalsobeenshortlistedfortheCosta

noveloftheyear,announcedinJanuaryof2019.

ThereaderresponsetoNormalPeoplehadbeenastonishing.Aswellastheuniversalpraise,ithasbeenahuge

word-of-mouth（口頭的）hit.There*recustomersreturningtobuymultiplecopiesasgifts.NormalPeoplestrengthened

SallyRooney*sreputationasthevoiceofhergenerationandoneofthemostexcitingnovelistsaroundtoday.Itssuccess

isatestameattothehealthofliteraryHctionandindicatesthatthereisstillsignificantappetiteforexcellentstorytelling.

Theaward,establishedin2012,tendstogotobooksthatarealreadybestsellersnearChristmas.Ithaspreviously

beenwonbythelateAmericanauthorJohnWilliams*sStoner,thecookbookPolpobyRussellNorman,andlastyear*s

choice,PhilipPullman*sLaBelleSauvage.

JamesDaunt,Waterstones*managingdirector,saidRooney*swinwasasignofthehealthystateofliteraryfiction,

whichhasseensalesdecreaseoverthelastdecade.MWearedelightedtonameitourbookoftheyear/*hesaid.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthecurrentsituationofliteraryfiction?

A.ItsellswellinWaterstones.

B.Itdoesn*tenjoypopularity.

C.Itmainlytellslovestories.

D.Itisabigwinnerin2018.

2、WhatcanweinferaboutNormalPeople?

A.ItwasBritain*smostpopularbookin2018.

B.Itwondifferentawardsinalotofcountries.

C.Itreceivedpraisesoonafteritwaspublished.

D.Itmadeitsauthorthevoiceofyoungpeople.

3、Theunderlinedwordntestamentnisclosestinmeaningto"''?

A.examinationB.evidence

C.concernD.statement

4、WhatisthemainfunctionofParagraph5?

A.Toattractreaders*attention.

B.Tointroduceotherprizewinners

C.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.

D.TocompareSally*snovelwithotherbooks.

24.（8分）BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.

WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthan

thefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshim

laugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.

Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossing

streets,everyonelaughedtheirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallof

themfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn*tonlyfunny,butitalsomadethe

audiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseof

thefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.

Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwill

likeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makes

yourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren*tjealousofhim.

Inshort,wedon*tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindof

happinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommaking

funofanyoneorbelittlin。someonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsa

person'semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.

1、WhatdidtheauthorHndoutafterstudyingpsychology?

A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.

B.Manyfactorsleadtopeople'slaughing.

C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.

D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.

2、Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?

A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.

B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.

C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians*happiness.

D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling"probablymean?

A.Annoy.B.Blame.

C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupto.

4、Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

25.（10分）Halloweenisperhapsthethirdmostpopularholidayforparties,comingafterNewYear'sandChristmas.

WithHalloween,wehavetheopportunitytodressupforthenightand“besomeoneelse”.

TeamMaker

Ifyouaregoingtohavegames,youmayrequireteams.Onewaytoputtogethertheteamsrandomly,thus

encouragingguestswhodon'talreadyknoweachother,istohavethemdrawpiecesfromacauldron（大鍋）orwitch9s

hat.Beforehand,writeenoughwordsonpiecesofpapertohaveoneforeveryguest.Onthepiecesofpaperwritewords

like:Egyptiantomb,pyramid,magicwand,magicspell,blackcat,etc.Everyonedrawsapieceofpaper.

DressUptheDead

Thisgameisnotfortheshyandmayresultinsomesmallrudeperformance.Forthegame,youwillneeda

put-togetherskeleton.TheycanbefoundintheHalloweensectionofmanystores.Theskeletoncanbeofwoodorplastic,

solongasitcanbetakenaparteasilyandcanberecombinedtogether.Thehost“buries”thebrokenupskeletonunder

apileofsawdust,loosedirtorhayintheyard.Thefirstteam,whilebeingtimed,mustdiscoveralltheskeletonpieces

thenruntowherethere'sahookforhangingtheskeleton.Theymustrecombinetheskeletonandthen,donatingparts

oftheirownclothing,dresstheskeletoninashirtandpants.

MurderMystery

Hostamurdermysteryasaplay.Selectplayers,eitherbyvolunteersorbyrandomdrawingorevenhaveguests

vote.Whiletheplayersreadovertheirparts,therestoftheguestsarrangetheroom.Setuparowofchairsfacingthe

partyaudience.Thiswillbethe“stage”wherethemurdermysteryplayerswillsitandperformtheirroles.Thehost

keepsthegame(play)moving,usuallybyplayingoneofthedetectivecharacters.

1、Howcanpeopleformateam?

A.Bygivingaperformance.B.Bymakingawitch'shat.

C.Bywritingsomewords.D.Bydrawingapieceofpaper.

2、WhatpersonsaresuitableforDressUptheDead?

A.Thosewhocantellstories.

B.Thosewhoarenotbraveenough.

C.Thosewhodon'tmindsmallrudeness.

D.Thosewhoarenotgoodatmakingup.

3、WhatisthefunctionofchairsinMurderMystery?

A.Theyarepreparedfortheaudiencetosit.

B.Theyareusedtositinandperformfortheplayers.

C.Theyarepreparedforthehosttoguidetheplayers.

D.Theyareusedtoattracttheaudience'sattention.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GamesforHalloweenParty

B.HowtoPreparefortheHalloweenParty?

C.TheReasonWhyHalloweenPartyIsPopular

D.WhatIsthePurposeofHalloweenParty?

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Mydadalwayscollectedcoins.Hewouldwalktohislong-timebankersand1theyputatleast

somenewcoinsasideforhim2coinswereissued.Hegavethemtoevery3member.Itgraduallybecamea

specialfamily4togetcoinsfromDad.

Whenmydaddied,Ifeltasenseof5MyfatherandIhadbeensoclose.Iwaslostwithouthis6and

support.IwonderedifIwould7feelmydadaroundmeagain,watchingoverme.ItwasrightafterHurricane

Katrina.Attheendofamotivationalmeeting,Ifeltso8asIlookedatthesedevotedvolunteers.Tomysurprise,

whenIglancedatthe9,1sawacoinfromthestatewheremydadwas10andraised.

Later,Iwenttothebankto11acheck.Thebankmanager,whohadknownme,calledmeintoheroffice,

showingmethecoinsforallthestatesmydadhad12.

Eversincethattime,Ihavealways13coinsatthemostextraordinarytimes,whenIneededsupportthemost.

14,nowadayswhenIneedemotionalsupportduringatoughtime,acoinwillalways15inastrangeplace.

Noweverytimeacoinappearsinourhouse,oneofmy16says,“Oh,it'sGrandpa!”Weallfeelasenseof_

17everytimeasinglecointurnsupina（n）18place.Wehaveallaccepteditasa19oflove,

guidanceandsupportfromDad——and20coinmakesussmile.

1、A.pointoutB.talkaboutC.lookatD.makesure

2、A.becauseB.whenC.sinceD.until

3、A.clubB.bankC.familyD.team

4、A.principleB.traditionC.discoveryD.memory

5、A.reliefB?dutyC.guiltD.emptiness

6、A.promiseB.beliefC.guidanceD.expectation

7、A.everB.justC.alreadyD.even

8、A.nervousB.anxiousC.disappointedD.grateful

9、A.ceilingB.floorC.playgroundD.wall

10、A.playedB.savedC.bornD.chosen

11、A.writeB.postC.cashD.print

12、A.sharedB.orderedC.receivedD.collected

13、A.foundB.countedC.droppedD.collected

14、A.UnluckilyB.GraduallyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously

15、A.breakoutB.endupC.fadeawayD.showup

16、A.studentsB.colleaguesC.kidsD.friends

17、A.comfortB.achievementC.prideD.loss

18、A.unexpectedB.fixedC.similarD.distant

19、A.supportB.messageC.resultD.record

20、A.anotherB.everyC.eitherD.other

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)LiHuaandWangHaiaretwostudentsofSeniorThree.1.ofthemworkhardbuttheyhavevarious

learningmethods.

LiHualistenstoherteachers2.(attentive)andasksherteacher3,helpassoonaspossibleifshehassome

problems.Becauseofthis,shespendslesstime4^_(do)herhomework,soitis52_(certainly)thatshecankeepenergetic

intheday.However,WangHaihasquitea6,(difference)wayoflearning7.(compare)toLiHua.Helikestositup

lateatnightdoinghishomework,soheoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Asaresult,hemisseslotsofkeypoints,8,makesit

difHcultforhim9.(concentrate)onwhatheisdoing.

Inmyopinion,LiHualearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandhasmorefreetimetoenjoyherself.SoIprefer10.(she)

learningmethod.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Failurecomestousnowandthen>Isufferedpainfulfailureintheexamholdtheotherday,andithelpedmeHndanew

self>Beforetheexam,IhadpromisedmyparentsthatIwillgetthebestmarksinallmysubjects>However,!took

everythingforgranted,ignoringmyteachers9adviceorpayinglittleattentiontomyhomework、Therefore,!failedtwoof

myfavoritesubjects,mathandphysics,whatsurprisedeveryoneincludemyself>Lookingatback,!realizedthatitwas

ouroverconfidencethatledtothefailure>Onlyifwearemodestandworkhardwillweareabletohavethechanceto

achieveourgoal、

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，來自美國的交換生Bruce結(jié)束了在你們學校的學習生活，已經(jīng)返回美國。作為班長，你

想寫信感謝她一個學期以來帶給大家的美好回憶。內(nèi)容要點如下：

1.懷念與她相處的快樂時光

2.感謝她對大家英語學習的幫助

3.感謝她為班級捐贈的精美英文書籍

4.歡迎她有機會再來中國

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總數(shù)；

3.書信應(yīng)包括以上所有要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。

DearBruce,

HowaboutyourlifebackinAmerica?___________________

Yourssincerely

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、D

4、C

5、C

6、C

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、B

11