grammar-虛擬語氣成品

------SubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣Whatisinhermind?RoseIfIwerenotfromtheupperclass,Iwouldbemorefree.IfIwerenotonboard,IwouldnotsailforAmerica.IfIdidn’tsailforAmerica,Iwouldn’thavetomarrymyfiance〔未婚夫〕.虛擬語氣在英語中，表示說話人所說的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種不可或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)、愿望或推測，要用虛擬語氣。Hewouldcometothepartytomorrowifhedidnothavetowork.Ifhehastime,healwayswalksintothesupermarketandbuyssomedailynecessities.IfIhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcaratpresent.I’llgowithyoutothegalleryifitdoesn’traintomorrow.AfactualsituationorawishFWFWWhatisthekeytosubjunctivemood?

關(guān)鍵：主從句中的謂語用法ThepresentsituationIfIwerenotfromtheupperclass,Iwouldbemorefree.IfIdidn’tsailforAmerica,Iwouldn’thavetomarrymyfiance.If從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式

現(xiàn)在

虛擬語氣在If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語從句中用法be→were或動(dòng)詞過去式would/could/should/might+doGroupwork如果我是一名億萬富翁，我會在宜昌建一個(gè)迪士尼樂園。如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我會環(huán)游世界。如果我是超人，我會爬上水悅城。ifi______amillionaire,i_______buildaDisneyParkinYichang.Ifi_____enoughtime,i_____travelaroundtheworld.Ifi______asuperman,i______climbtheplaza.werehadwouldwouldwouldwereIfIhadn’twontheticket,Iwouldn’thavebeenonboard.

IfIhadn’tbeenonboard,Iwouldn’thavemetRose.Whatisinhismind?ThepastsituationIfIhadn’twontheticket,Iwouldn’thavebeenonboard.IfIhadn’tbeenonboard,Iwouldn’thavemetRose.If從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式

過去

過去完成時(shí)態(tài)would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞Ifyouwereateardropinmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Andifthegoldensunshouldceasetoshineitslight,justonesmilefromyou,wouldmakemywholeworldbright.如果你是我眼里的一滴淚，為了不失去你，我將永不哭泣；如果金色的陽光停止了它耀眼的光輝，你的一個(gè)微笑將照亮我的整個(gè)世界。___________ThefuturesituationIf從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式將來Ifthegoldensunshouldceasetoshineitslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.Ifitweretoraintomorrow/Ifitrainedtomorrow,ourplanwouldbepostponed.

過去式wereto+動(dòng)詞原形Should+動(dòng)詞原形would/could/should/might+do1.MrLingisnothere.Ifhe____(be),he________(help)youwithyourgeometry.2.Wedon’tknowheraddress.Ifwe_____(know)it,we__________(send)herabigbunchofflowers.3.MissJiangexplainedthehomeworktotheclassyesterday.IfAlfred__________(pay)moreattentionatthetime,he___________________(notmiss)herinstructions.Practicewerewouldhelpknewwouldsendhadpaidwouldn’thavemissedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Suewaslatefortheweddingceremony.I’msurethatifshe_________(be)thereontime,thebrideandbridegroom________________(feel)happier.5.Lendoesn’tthinkhewilleverwinapoetrycompetition.If,bychance,he________(win),he_______(spend)theprizemoneyonacomputer.6.Johnwillbeback.IfI____(have)time,I_________(pay)himavisit.Ifyou__________(work)harderatschool,youalso________(be)acollegestudentnow.IfI__________(follow)thedoctor’sadvicethen,I_________(be)quiteallrightnow.hadbeenwouldhavefeltshouldwinwouldspendhadwouldpayhadworkedwouldbehadfollowedwouldbeIfJackhadn’tdied,…Writeashortimaginativestory.Trytouseasmanysentenceswithsubjunctivemoodaspossible.故事大接龍boy：IfiwereJack,.............girl:ifiwereRose,.............Ifwehadn’tbeenonboard,wewouldn’tmetthisdisasternow.Iftheyhadputenoughlifeboatsbeforesailing,morepeoplewouldbesavednow.Iftheshipdidn’tstruckaniceberg,itwillarriveinAmericasmoothlyinafewweeks

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錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句1.MrLingisnothere.Ifhe____(be),he________(help)youwithyourgeometry.2.Wedon’tknowheraddress.Ifwe_____(know)it,we__________(send)herabigbunchofflowers.3.MissJiangexplainedthehomeworktotheclassyesterday.IfAlfred__________(pay)moreattentionatthetime,he___________________(notmiss)herinstructions.Practicewerewouldhelpknewwouldsendhadpaidwouldn’thavemissedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Suewaslatefortheweddingceremony.I’msurethatifshe_________(be)thereontime,thebrideandbridegroom________________(feel)happier.5.Lendoesn’tthinkhewilleverwinapoetrycompetition.If,bychance,he________(win),he_______(spend)theprizemoneyonacomputer.6.Johnwillbeback.IfI____(have)time,I_________(pay)himavisit.Ifyou__________(work)harderatschool,youalso________(be)acollegestudentnow.IfI__________(follow)thedoctor’sadvicethen,I_________(be)quiteallrightnow.hadbeenwouldhavefeltshouldwinwouldspendhadwouldpayhadworkedwouldbehadfollowedwouldbe1.主從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用法

Key2.動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間asdIfI…,I…BrainstormHowshouldwelikeitwerestarstoburn,withapassionforuswecouldnotreturn?Ifequalaffectioncannotbe,letthemorelovingonebeme.Wereallstarstodisappearordie,Ishouldlearntolookatanemptysky,Andfeelitstotaldarksublime,thoughthismighttakemealittletime.倘假設(shè)群星燃燒著關(guān)心我們的激情，我們卻無法回報(bào)，我們做何感想？倘假設(shè)我們無法產(chǎn)生同樣的感情，讓我成為更有愛心的人。倘假設(shè)所有的星星消失或者消亡，我應(yīng)該學(xué)會仰望空蕩的天空；同時(shí)感受天空一片漆黑的崇高，雖然這樣可能要花費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。_____________________________________________________________________If引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句的省略與提前Were/Should/Had+從句主語+從句剩下局部PracticeIfwehadmadefullpreparations,wewouldhavesucceeded.Iftherewereagreatflood,whatshouldwedo?Iftheyshouldattackus,wewouldwipethemoutcompletely.IfIweretocome,Iwouldphoneyouinadvance.Hadwemadefullpreparations,wewouldhavesucceeded.Werethereagreatflood,whatshouldwedo?Shouldtheyattackus,wewouldwipethemoutcompletely.WereItocome,Iwouldphoneyouinadvance.Withoutyou？Iwouldbeasoulwithoutapurpose.Withoutyou？Iwouldbeanemotionwithoutaheart.afacewithoutexpression,aheartwithnobeat.Withoutyoubymyside,Iwouldjustbeaflamewithouttheheat.沒有你？我將是一個(gè)沒有目的的靈魂；沒有你？我的情感將沒有了根基；我將是一張沒有表情的臉，一顆停止跳動(dòng)的心；沒有你在我身邊，我只是一束沒有熱量的火焰。虛擬語氣在含蓄條件中的用法Withoutlove,theworldwouldbeacolorlessplace.=Iftherewerenolove,theworldwouldbeacolorlessplace.ButforloveButfor要不是…__________________,Iwouldn’thavesucceeded.

要不是有你的幫助，我是不可能成功的。2.翻譯“要不是有甘地，印度是不可能脫離英國的統(tǒng)治的”(Gandhi)________________________________________________ButforGandhi,Indiacouldn’thavebrokenawayfromUK.ButforyourhelpWithout要是沒有…WithoutyourhelpWithoutGandhi=Iwouldhavehelpedyouyesterday,butIwastoob