專題12 閱讀理解A篇方法技巧及專練20篇（解析版）-2021-2022學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專題12閱讀理解A篇方法技巧及專練20篇（解析版）Ⅰ.概念一、尋找主題句1.主題句在段首一個(gè)主題句常常是一個(gè)段落的開(kāi)頭，其后的句子則是論證性細(xì)節(jié)。在論說(shuō)文，科技文獻(xiàn)和新聞報(bào)道中多采用這種格式。Sample1Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.主題句在段尾作者先擺出事實(shí)依據(jù),層層推理論證,最后自然得出結(jié)論,即段落的主題。本段的中心思想在結(jié)尾句得到體現(xiàn),它是此段內(nèi)容的結(jié)論。Sample2Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.主題句在段中當(dāng)主題句被安排在段中間時(shí),通常前面只提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出,而后又作進(jìn)一步的解釋,支撐或發(fā)展.Sample3Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.二、尋找結(jié)論句及作者的寫(xiě)作意圖SampleAboyandhisfatherwerewalkinginthemountains.Suddenlytheboyfell,hurthimandcried"AAAhhhhhh!"Tohissurprise,heheardthevoicerepeating,somewhereinthemountain,"AAAhhhhhh!"Thentheboyshouted."Whoareyou?"Hereceivedtheanswer."Whoareyou?”Hegotangryattheanswer,soheshouted,"Foolish!"Hereceivedtheanswer.”Foolish!"Helookedathisfatherandasked,"Whatisgoingon?"Thefathersmiledandsaid.” Myson,listen.“Andthenheshoutedtothemountain.“Iloveyou!”Thevoiceanswered,"Iloveyou!”Againthemancried,"Youarethebest!"Thevoiceanswered,"Youarethebest!"Theboywassurprised,butdidnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplained,"Peoplecallthis’Echo’,butreallythisislife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordoourlifeisjustareflectionofwhatwehavedone.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,havemoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhard.Thiscanbeusedineverythinginlife.Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit."（文章先寫(xiě)回聲這一自然現(xiàn)象，然后類比到生活現(xiàn)象，從而提出自己的寫(xiě)作意圖，havemoreloveinyourheart/workhard,我們要給予，才能有所回報(bào)，這樣的文章很多時(shí)候會(huì)考到作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，我們就要選有高度和深度的選項(xiàng)。）閱讀技巧之二——猜生詞根據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求：初中生能正確流暢地朗讀句子和課文，語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確；能不借助詞典閱讀含有1%-3%生詞的多種文體的語(yǔ)言材料：能根據(jù)上下文的意思，推測(cè)生詞的意義。Zoosprotecttheanimalstheylookafter.Theyofferthemsafeplacestolivein.Inthewild,somekindsofanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinct.Butzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolive.Withoutzoos,therewouldbefewerkindsofanimalsintheworld.Question:根據(jù)上下文意思，解釋劃線詞含義?！痉治觥窟@段文字的意思是：動(dòng)物園為動(dòng)物提供了安全的棲身之地：而在野外，有些種類的動(dòng)物身處extinct的險(xiǎn)境。如果沒(méi)有動(dòng)物園，世界上動(dòng)物種類將變得更少。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可以推斷出在野外的動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的險(xiǎn)境，因此extinct的意思就是“滅絕”。猜詞的技巧：1.通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后才能猜詞。有時(shí)文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果。Youshouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat，foritwasn'thisfault.通過(guò)for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯(cuò))，可猜出blame的詞義是"責(zé)備"。2.通過(guò)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞通過(guò)同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，如happyandgay，即使我們不認(rèn)識(shí)gay這個(gè)詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進(jìn)一步解釋的過(guò)程中使用的同義詞，如ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus，Mars，andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個(gè)詞都屬于"行星"這一義域。通過(guò)反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如but,while,however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語(yǔ)。Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.根據(jù)notatall...handsome我們不難推測(cè)出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。3.通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法猜詞在閱讀文章時(shí)，我們總會(huì)遇上一些新詞匯，有時(shí)很難根據(jù)上下文來(lái)推斷其詞意，而它們對(duì)文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時(shí)，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，這些問(wèn)題便不難解決了，例如：independence從詞根depend→dependent→dependence→independence。4.通過(guò)定義或釋義關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)詞義例如：Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的時(shí)期，即drought，由此可見(jiàn)drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災(zāi)"。而adryperiod和drought是同義語(yǔ)。這種同義或釋義關(guān)系常由is，or，thatis，inotherwords，becalled或破折號(hào)等來(lái)表示。5.通過(guò)句法功能來(lái)推測(cè)詞義例如：Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個(gè)詞在句中所處的位置來(lái)判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關(guān)系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，是菠蘿和椰子。6.通過(guò)描述猜詞描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對(duì)該人或該物做出的外在相貌或內(nèi)在特征的描寫(xiě)。例如：ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥(niǎo)類——企鵝。后面更詳盡地描述了該鳥(niǎo)類的生活習(xí)性。閱讀理解A專練20篇一、閱讀單選ChinesehistoryreopensitsdoorsWhatistheheaviestoldbronzeware(青銅器)intheworld?WhatdoestheoldestmoneyinChinalooklike?Whataresomeofthebestworksofjadeart(玉器)?CometotheNationalMuseumofChina,andyou’llfindout.OnMarch1st2011,thenewNationalMuseumofChinareopenedafterayear-longtrialoperation(試運(yùn)行).Its200,000-square-metreareamakesitthelargestmuseumintheworld.Themuseumhasmorethan1.2millionwonderfulthings.HoumuwuDing(后母戊鼎，原稱司母戊鼎)oftheShangDynastywasasymbolofpower(權(quán)力的象征)inoldtimes.Thesquarevesselwithfourrams(四羊方尊)isanothertreasure.Itwasusedtoholdwine(酒).VisitorscanseearichcollectionofChineseoldmoney,suchasshells,knife-shapedcoinsandmetalcoins(貝殼幣、刀幣、金屬幣)fromthelateQinDynasty.Themuseumalsoshowsgreatthingsfrommoderntimes,likeYangLiwei’sspacesuitandtheShenzhouVspaceship.Wanttolearnhistoryinaninterestingway?Intherole-playingroom,visitorscanweartraditionalclothesandusethingsfromoldtimes.Freeguidesoftware(軟件)formobilephonesisalsohelpfulforvisitors.1．WhendidthenewNationalMuseumofChinareopen?A．Ayearago. B．OnMarch1st. C．In2000. D．Afterayear.2．HowlargeisthenewNationalMuseumofChina?A．Twentythousandsquaremeters.B．Twohundredthousandsquaremeters.C．Onemilliontwohundredthousandsquaremeters.D．Onehundredmilliontwohundredthousandsquaremeters.3．Whatwasthesymbolofpowerinoldtimes?A．Theoldestmoney. B．Thebestworksofjadeart.C．Thesquarevesselwithfourrams. D．HoumuwuDingoftheShangDynasty.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Knife-shapedcoins. B．Metalcoins.C．TheShenzhouVspaceship. D．TheShenzhouⅦspaceship.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了國(guó)家博物館在一年的試運(yùn)行后重新開(kāi)放，是世界最大的博物館，館藏豐富擁有超過(guò)120萬(wàn)件精美的物品，包括青銅器，錢幣，玉器，神舟飛船等，還可在角色扮演室，穿傳統(tǒng)服裝，使用舊物。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnMarch1st2011,thenewNationalMuseumofChinareopenedafterayear-longtrialoperation.”可知，中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館在一年的試運(yùn)行之后，于2011年3月1日重新開(kāi)放。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Its200,000-square-metreareamakesitthelargestmuseumintheworld.”可知，這個(gè)博物館有二十萬(wàn)平方米。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HoumuwuDingoftheShangdynastywasasymbolofpowerinoldtimes.”可知，商朝的后母戊鼎是古代權(quán)力的象征。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第四段中提到“knife-shapedcoins”和“metalcoins”，第五段提到“theShenzhouVspaceship”，但是全文都沒(méi)有提到“theShenzhouⅦspaceship”。故選D。Doyouliketravelling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（紀(jì)念館）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（龍蝦）.Price:￥690

Callusat800-817-72334-dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）TourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥669￥550/person￥530/personCallusat800-810-62885-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisawonderfulplace.YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingonSunMoonLake.Price:￥8,500

Callusat800-850-82888-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800

Callusat800-830-72885．HowlongistheHuai’anCultureGroupTour?A．Twodays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays. D．Eightdays.6．MrsLiisgoingtotakethe4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchisthetour?A．￥1,590. B．￥1,650. C．￥2,007. D．￥47,400.7．IfyouwanttogoboatingonSunMoonLake,youshouldcall________.A．800-817-7233 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-82888．Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan________.A．eatHuaiyangfood B．climbAliMountainC．enjoytheThames D．visitZhouEnlaiMemorial9．Theinformationmaycomefroma________.A．drivingschool B．travelservice C．sportscentre D．busstation【答案】5．A6．B7．D8．C9．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四則廣告，敘述了各自旅行需要的時(shí)間、票價(jià)及聯(lián)系方式等。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一則廣告中“2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour”可知，淮安文化之旅共計(jì)2天。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告可知，2-5人的價(jià)格是每人550元，所以MrsLi和她兩個(gè)女兒總共應(yīng)付550×3=1650元。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告內(nèi)容可知，去日月潭劃船應(yīng)撥打服務(wù)熱線800-850-8288。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告中“CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThamesandvisitBigBen.”可知，在8天的倫敦之旅中,你可以欣賞到泰晤士河以及大本鐘。故選C。9．判斷推理題。本文提供了四個(gè)目的地的旅游信息，這些信息應(yīng)該是來(lái)自一個(gè)旅行社。故選B。Therearetwomice,BillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry,theothermouselivesinthecity.Onasunnydaytheymeetinthestreet.Paul:Hi,Bill!Havealookatmyhouseinthecountry.I’msureyoucanenjoyyourself.Bill:I’dloveto.ButIhearthatthefoodisnotdelicious,andyourhouseisnotgood.Isittrue?Paul:No,that’snottrue.Goandsee!ThenBillgoestothecountrysidewithPaul.Bill:Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstones（石）.Youwouldhavebetterfoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.Paul:Thanks!Maybeyouareright.I’llvisityourhouseoneday.Severaldayslater,PaulgoestoBill’shouseinthecity.Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.Theyaresittinginthelivingroom,havingabigdinnercomfortably.Suddenly,thereisagreatnoise.Bill:Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!Paul:Oh,no!It’sterrible（可怕的）!Boththehouseandthefoodarenice,butIdonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicertobepoorbuthappierthantoberichbutafraid.10．What’stherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenBillandPaul?A．Theyarefriends. B．Theyarecousins.C．Theyarebrothers. D．Theyareneighbours.11．WheredoesBilllive?A．Inthehole. B．Inthecountry.C．Inthecity. D．Inthefield.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Several”mean?A．Few B．Afew C．a(chǎn)little D．Many13．WhydoesPaulhatelivinginthecity?A．Becausehelikestoberich.B．Becausehelikestobepoor.C．Becauseheenjoyshappiness.D．Becausethehouseinthecityisbigandbeautiful.14．Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A．ThecitymouseandthecountrymouseB．TwogoodfriendsC．TwobeautifulmiceD．Thecountryandthecity【答案】10．A11．C12．B13．C14．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了城市老鼠和鄉(xiāng)村老鼠，它們一起體驗(yàn)了對(duì)方的生活，但是都不喜歡對(duì)方的生活，最后回歸到了自己的生活。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Therearetwomice，BillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.”可知，Bill和Paul是一對(duì)好朋友。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Severaldayslater,PaulgoestoBill’shouseinthecity.”可知，Bill住在城市里。故選C。12．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“I’llvisityourhouseoneday.”可以推斷，此處表示“幾天后，Paul去拜訪Bill在城里的家”。所以several意為“幾個(gè)，一些”；few意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”；afew意為“一些”；alittle意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many意為“許多”。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句中“foritisnicertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid”可知，Paul認(rèn)為窮但是快樂(lè)比富有及擔(dān)驚受怕要好，所以Paul討厭住在城市里，因?yàn)樗矚g快樂(lè)。故選C。14．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要是講一只鄉(xiāng)下老鼠和一只城里老鼠的故事，所以標(biāo)題為“Thecitymouseandthecountrymouse”最合適。故選A。JyotiAmge,anIndiangirl,istheworld’ssmallestwoman.Sheisonly0.628metertall.Sheissmall,butherdreamisgreat.OnHer18thbirthdayin2012,shesharedthegoodnewswithothers.Shewouldact(表演)intwomovies.Jyotiistheyoungestofthefivechildreninherfamily.Shestoppedgrowingafterherfirstbirthday.Becauseofhersize,Jyotihasspecialclothesandjewellery(珠寶，首飾).Sheevenhasherowndeskandchairinaregular(普通的)school.Jyotialsolovesmoviesandfashionabledresseslikeotherteenagers(青少年).Before18,sheactedinamusicvideoalongwithafamousIndiansinger.Jyotisaid,“I’mjustthesameasotherpeople.Ieatlikeyou,anddreamlikeyou.Idon’tfeelanydifferent.”15．HowoldisJyotiAmgein2013?A．16yearsold. B．17yearsold.C．18yearsold. D．19yearsold.16．Onher18thbirthday,Jyotisaidshewould________.A．haveadream B．a(chǎn)ctinmoviesC．gotoschool D．dance17．Howmanysistersandbrothersdoesshehave?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．618．Jyoti’s_________is(are)thesameasothers’.A．clothes B．jewellery C．chair D．school19．WhatdidJyotidobefore18?A．Sheactedinamusicvideo.B．Sheplayedintwomovies.C．Shesangasonginamovie.D．Shemadespecialclothesforherself.【答案】15．D16．B17．B18．D19．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了印度最矮的女孩，JyotiAmge，僅僅0.628米高。在她一歲生日后就停止了生長(zhǎng)，她雖然身體矮小，但她和正常人一樣有夢(mèng)想。她將在電影中表演。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Onher18thbirthdayin2012”可推斷，在2013年她是19歲。故選D。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第一段中“…shesharedthegoodnewswithothers.Shewouldactintwomovies.”可知，在18歲生日那天，她說(shuō)她將參演兩部電影。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Jyotiistheyoungestofthefivechildreninherfamily.”可知，她們家有五個(gè)孩子，也就是說(shuō)Jyoti有4個(gè)哥哥姐姐。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sheevenhasherowndeskandchairinaregularschool.”可知，Jyoti和別人上一樣的學(xué)校。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Before18,sheactedinamusicvideoalongwithafamousIndiansinger.”可知，在18歲之前，Jyoti和一個(gè)著名的印度歌手一起參加了一個(gè)音樂(lè)視頻的拍攝。故選A。Herearethreestudents’storiesaboutstudyinginanothercountry.MarikoOkada-TokyoMyyearintheUSAwasfulloffun.Ilikespeakingtoothers,soIgotlotsofspeakingpractice,IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmerica.WhenIgothome,myfriendssaidIwasbetter!IhopetogobacktoAmericaagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.Thereweresomanypeopletospeakto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamilyverymuch.IthinkitisgreattostudyinLondon,butI’mgladtobeathome!AlvinChen-HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwaslotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Ialsokeptadiary.Ilikewriting,andIwroteaboutmanythingsinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestay(寄宿)familytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthings.Iwasreallygladtostaythereforayear!20．Theywenttoanothercountryto________.A．study B．visitfriends C．havefun D．findajob21．Whodislikesthestayinanothercountry?A．Mariko. B．Carla. C．Alvin. D．Noneofthem.22．MarikoOkadastayedin________forayear.A．Tokyo B．London C．NewZealand D．theUSA23．AlvinChenhadEnglishlessons________aweek.A．sixhours B．sixdays C．thirteenhours D．thirtyhours24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Allofthethreestudentsspentoneyearinanothercountry.B．CarlaFonsecadidn’tfeelgoodaboutherEnglish.C．AlvinChenwrotealotinhisdiary.D．AlvinChenstayedinahotelwhenhewasinNewZealand.【答案】20．A21．B22．D23．D24．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇短文主要講述了三個(gè)學(xué)生在另一個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)的故事。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Herearethreestudents’storiesaboutstudyinginanothercountry.”可知，他們?nèi)チ肆硪粋€(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamilyverymuch.IthinkitisgreattostudyinLondon,butI’mgladtobeathome!”可知，Carla不喜歡呆在另一個(gè)國(guó)家。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MyyearintheUSAwasfulloffun.”可知，MarikoOkada在美國(guó)呆了一年。故選D。23．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中“IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.”可知，每天6個(gè)小時(shí)英語(yǔ)課一周5天，5*6=30，一周30小時(shí)英語(yǔ)課，故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“OnSaturdays,myhomestay(寄宿)familytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthings.”可知，AlvinChen住在寄宿家庭里。選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D。ZhangHua,aneight-year-oldboyI’mfromNanjingNo.1PrimarySchool.Icanplaytheviolinwell.WhenIwassixyearsold,myparentstookmetotheartschooltolearnhowtoplaytheviolin.Atpresent,IspendfourorsixhourspracticingiteveryweekbecauseIwilltakepartinanimportantexamnextmonth.WangFang,aneleven-year-oldgirlI’mfromNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool.I’mgoodatsinginganddancing.Attheageofthree,mymothertaughtmehowtodance.Sheisagoodgymteacheratmyschool.Mymotherencouragesmetotakepartinourschoolactivities.Joe,athirteen-year-oldboyIamfromNanjingForeignLanguageSchool.IamanexchangestudentfromLondon.IamgoodatComputerScience.Icandrawanddesignwell.Myfatherisacomputerexpert(專家),butIlearnhowtousethecomputerbymyself.Sofar,Ihavewrittentwocomputersoft-wares.25．ZhangHualearnedtoplaytheviolinattheageof________.A．8 B．6 C．4 D．1026．WhydoesZhangHuaspendmanyhourspracticingtheviolineveryweek?A．Becausehelikesplayingtheviolinverymuch. B．Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C．Becausehewilltakepartinanimportantexam. D．Becausehewantstogototheartschool.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“encourage”mean?A．givehopetosb. B．helpsb. C．letsb.notdosth. D．stopsb.28．WhoteachesJoehowtousethecomputer?A．Hisfather. B．Histeacher. C．Hisfriends. D．Joehimself.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．WangFanglearnedtodanceeightyearsago.B．WangFangisaMiddleSchoolstudent.C．Joehaswrittentwocomputersoft-wareswithhisfather’shelp.D．Joedoesn’tcomefromChina.【答案】25．B26．C27．A28．D29．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三名學(xué)生的自我介紹，涉及年齡、愛(ài)好等。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassixyearsold,myparentstookmetotheartschooltolearnhowtoplaytheviolin.”可知張華六歲學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atpresent,IspendfourorsixhourspracticingiteveryweekbecauseIwilltakepartinanimportantexamnextmonth.”可知張華每周花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)小提琴是因?yàn)樗獏⒓右粋€(gè)重要的考試。故選C。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“totakepartinourschoolactivities”可推出媽媽?xiě)?yīng)是鼓勵(lì)自己參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)，encourage意為“給某人以希望”。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIlearnhowtousethecomputerbymyself”可知喬自學(xué)如何使用電腦。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sofar,Ihavewrittentwocomputersoft-wares.”可知文中并沒(méi)有提到喬的父親幫助他寫(xiě)電腦軟件，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。JackwasfromEnglandandhecametoChinaforaholiday.Onedayhewasnotfeelingwell.Sohewenttothewaiteratthedeskofhishotelandsaid,“Iwanttoseeadoctor.Canyougivemethenameofagoodone?”Thewaiterlookedinabook,andsaid,“DrZhuang.”“Isheexpensive?”Jackasked.“Well,”thewaiteranswered,“healwaysasksforhispatientsonehundredyuanfortheirfirstvisittohim,andseventy-fiveyuanforlatervisit.”Jackdecidedtosavesomemoney.Whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hesaid,“I’vecomeagain,doctor.”Forafewsecondsthedoctorlookedathisfacecarefullywithoutsayinganything.Thenhenoddedandsaid,“Oh,yes.”Hecheckedhimandthensaid,“Everything’sOK.JustkeeptakingthemedicineIgaveyoulasttime.”30．JackcametoChina________.A．todosomeshopping B．tovisitafriendC．tospendhisholiday D．tofindajob31．Jackwantedtoseeagooddoctorbecause________.A．hewasfeelingbadB．hewantedtomakeafriendC．a(chǎn)gooddoctorwasveryexpensiveD．hewantedtotakesomemedicinehome32．Thefirstvisittothedoctorcost________latervisit.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．lessthanC．morethan D．nomorethan33．Infact,itwasthe_________timeforJacktovisitthedoctor.A．second B．first C．third D．fifth34．Fromthestory,weknowthedoctorisa________man.A．kind B．clever C．foolish D．rude【答案】30．C31．A32．C33．B34．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Henry的一次看醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷。亨利從美國(guó)到倫敦度假。有一天他感覺(jué)不舒服，就讓服務(wù)員給他介紹一個(gè)最好的醫(yī)生，這個(gè)醫(yī)生有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，第一次去的病人要支付兩英鎊，下一次就可以支付1.5英鎊。亨利去對(duì)醫(yī)生說(shuō)他是我第二次來(lái)，結(jié)果沒(méi)能得到醫(yī)生的建議。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“JackwasfromEnglandandhecametoChinaforaholiday.”可知，Jack是來(lái)中國(guó)度假。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Onedayhewasnotfeelingwell.”可知，他是因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)不舒服才去看醫(yī)生的。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“healwaysasksforhispatientsonehundredyuanfortheirfirstvisittohim,andseventy-fiveyuanforlatervisit”可知，第一次看病比后來(lái)去看病要貴。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，Jack在這之前從未去這位醫(yī)生那兒看過(guò)病，所以這是他第一次去。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)醫(yī)生的話“JustkeeptakingthemedicineIgaveyoulasttime.”可知，醫(yī)生知道Jack以前沒(méi)來(lái)過(guò)，他想出辦法來(lái)對(duì)付Jack的不誠(chéng)實(shí)，所以這個(gè)醫(yī)生是聰明的。故選B。Inthemodernage,humansocietyrunsonenergy.Mostmachinesneedelectricitytooperate.Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayintheirdailylifeandwork.Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.Butsomewaysareharmfultotheenvironment.Forexample,fossilfuelsarethemostcommonkindofenergy.Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.Thiscansometimesharmtheenvironment.However,scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodothatthesedays.Sotheenvironmentisnotharmedasmuchasbefore.Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,theycangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichareconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarning.Thismightharmtheenvironment.Tidalenergyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Thisusestheoceantidestomakeelectricity.Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimals.Alsodamscancreatelotsofcleanenergy.Butdamscreatelakesandchangethewaythatriversrun.Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnaturearoundthelakesandalongtherivers.Nuclearenergyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.Itischeap.Itisalsoveryclean.Butmanypeopleareafraidofitbecauseitusesradioactivematerials.Also,therehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsinthepastwhichcausedgreatharmtohumansandnature.Butthetechnologyismuchbetterthesedays.Somanycountriesarestartingtousenuclearenergymore.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“humansocietyrunsonenergy”inParagraph1mean?A．Itmeansthathumansinthesocietywastemuchenergy. B．Itmeansthatpeopleuseenergytomaketheworldwork.C．Itmeansthatoursocietyisfullofvariedkindsofenergy. D．Itmeansthathumanscannotrunfastwithoutenergy.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfossilfuels?A．Theyaredugfromtheground. B．Theyareconsideredexpensive.C．Theyhardlyharmtheenvironment. D．Theyarenotwidelyusedintheworld.37．Fromthepassage,weknowthattidalenergycan________.A．causeseriousaccidents B．changethewaythatriversrunC．giveoffalotofharmfulgases D．killmanylivingthingsintheocean【答案】35．B36．A37．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾種發(fā)電的方式，但是有些方法對(duì)環(huán)境有害。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Mostmachinesneedelectricitytooperate.Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayintheirdailylifeandwork”可知，大多數(shù)機(jī)器需要電力才能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。人類在日常生活和工作中沒(méi)有電，甚至一天都無(wú)法生存。因此人們用能源使世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground”可知，化石燃料從地里挖出來(lái)的，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimals”可知，一些潮汐可能會(huì)殺死許多魚(yú)類和其他海洋動(dòng)物。故選D。Bennyismybestfriend.Heismyexercisepartnerandlovestoplaywithme.HeisalwayshappytoseemewhenIcomehome.BennyandIhavealotincommon.HeenjoysnappingasmuchasIdo.Webothlovetosleeponthesofa.IfIhaveabadday,hewillcomfort(安慰)me.HewillalwaysstaywithmewhenIfeelunhappy.HewillalwaysbetherewhenIneedsomehelp.Bennydoesn’tcareifIlooksilly.Nomatter(無(wú)論)whatI’mwearing,he’llgooutwithmehappily.Heiskindandgenerous.HelovesallthegiftsIgivehimandisalwayswillingtosharehistoyswithme.However,Bennyisn’tperfect.Helikeschasingcats.I’mcertainlynotperfect,either.Buttogether,wemakeagreatpair.Bennyisteachingmetobemorepatient,andI’mteachinghimthatcatsaren’tevil(邪惡的).Yes,Bennyismybestfriend.Heismylovelypetdog.38．What’sBenny?A．Adog B．Aboy. C．Agirl. D．Aclassmate.39．WhatdoesBennylikedoing?A．Eating B．Sleeping. C．Climbing. D．Singing.40．What’sBennylike?A．Heislazy. B．Heissoft. C．Heiskind. D．Heisrude.41．WhatdoesBennylikechasing?A．Birds. B．Children. C．Dogs. D．Cats.42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bennylikessayingwithme. B．Bennyenjoyssharinghistoyswithme.C．Bennyisnotveryperfect. D．Bennyislazyandrude.【答案】38．A39．B40．C41．D42．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的寵物狗Benny的一些情況。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Yes,Bennyismybestfriend.Heismylovelypetdog.”可知，Benny是一只狗。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“HeenjoysnappingasmuchasIdo.”可知，Benny喜歡睡覺(jué)。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Heiskindandgenerous.”可知，Benny很善良。故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Helikeschasingcats.”可知，Benny喜歡追貓。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“HewillalwaysbetherewhenIneedsomehelp...Bennyisteachingmetobemorepatient,”可推理出，Benny是勤快和有耐心的，故D項(xiàng)“Benny又懶又粗魯”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。Bambooisoneofnature’s(自然)mostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5meters(4feet)in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeters(厘米)widewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimeters(1foot)across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolours,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools(工具).Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupporting(支撐)newbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipes(管子)helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.43．Howisbamboolikegrass?A．Itgrowsquickly. B．It’swood. C．Itiseasytocut. D．Itisverythin.44．Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhere,itdoesn’tgrow________.A．inChina B．inEurope C．onmountains D．inAfrica45．BambooisusedbyAfricanpoorfarmersbecause________.A．itischeap B．ithasdifferentcolours C．itisstrong D．ithasbeenusedbyAsians46．Bamboopipescan________.A．makemoney B．betrees C．growquickly D．carrywater47．InAsia,bamboohasbeenusedfor________.A．a(chǎn)shorttime B．thousandsofyears C．hundredsofyears D．a(chǎn)bout100years【答案】43．A44．B45．A46．D47．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了竹子的生長(zhǎng)特性、種類和作用。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly”可知，竹子和其他草木植物一樣，可以貼著地面被砍掉，但是很快就會(huì)長(zhǎng)回來(lái)。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.”可知，歐洲不長(zhǎng)竹子。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwater...”可知，非洲的貧困農(nóng)民用竹子是因?yàn)橹褡颖阋?。故選A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Bamboopipes(管子)helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.”可知，竹管子可以用來(lái)運(yùn)水，灌溉農(nóng)田。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears”可知，許多亞洲國(guó)家使用竹子已有幾百年的歷史了。故選C。ThenAliceheardsomenoise.Shelookedaroundandsawamouseswimmingnearby.“Excuseme,Mouse,”shesaid“Doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?”TheMouselookedather,butitdidn’tsayanything.“Maybeitdoesn’tknowEnglish,”shethought.“I’lltryFrench.”Aliceknewonly