江蘇省南京市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試題（含答案）

江蘇省南京市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試題閱卷人一、單項填空，請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。（滿分10分）得分1．—Kevin,how'syourtripinFrance?—Everythinggoeswell____greetingwithakiss.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.A．like B．without C．except D．including2．Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof____,buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore.A．condition B．communication C．conversation D．competition3．—Youcamehomesoearly.Didn'tyouenjoytheparty?—Johnjoinedthepartyandmadeeveryoneunhappybyhis____words.A．rude B．serious C．boring D．simple4．—WhatdoyouthinkofworkingasavolunteerinNanjingMuseum?—Fantastic,____whenIintroduceChineseculturetoforeigners.A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly5．—Theresultoftheexam____toyoubyemailtheotherday.—Oh,sorry.Ihaven'tcheckedityet.A．willsend B．willbesentC．sent D．wassent6．IknowthePalaceMuseumquitewellbecauseI____itmanytimes.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit7．Intheschooldininghall,studentswaitinlinequietly.Fewofthem____attheheadofthequeue.NIGHTROADCLOSURESHEREFROM2023-6-25FOR5NIGHTSOpeningtime：6a.m.—10p.m.Tel：68506850A．putin B．getin C．movein D．pushin8．Whatdoesthesigntellthedriverstodo?A．Tolimitthespeed. B．Todrivecarefully.C．Toavoidtheheavytraffic. D．Tonoticethetimingchange.9．—Mom,I'mtoobusy.I'mpreparingfortheexamandthecompetitionatthesametime.—Comeon,dear.____A．Neverburnthecandleatbothends.B．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Neverkillthebirdswithonestone.10．—WouldyouliketouseChatGPT?—____Itcananswermydifferentquestions.A．Whatfor? B．Iagree. C．Whynot? D．Itdepends.閱卷人二、完形填空（滿分10分）得分請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Theuseoftheword"disabled"alwaysmakesmeangry.Inmydailylife,Iexperiencesomanydifficultiesthatarenotseenbyanyotherperson.However,oncewhenafriendgetsabroken11．a(chǎn)ndhastowalkoncrutcheslikemeforafewweeks,theybegintolookatmewithmoreunderstanding.InNigeria,schooleducationisabigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）forthedisabled.Theschoolbuildingsandallotherfacilities（設(shè)施）12．foranyonewhousesawheelchairorcrutches.Soinordertoattendschool,Iusuallyhavetodomorethanothers.Myparentsdidn'tsendmetoany13．school,soIattendednormalschoolslikemanyotherchildren.ButwhenIgottothecollege,thingschanged.Ihadtoliveoncampus（住校）14．itwasveryfarfromtowntotheschoolandthetravelcostmuch.Usingthefacilitieswasadifficulttask,andmanydaysI15．giveuptakingmybathinthetoilets.Ididn'tloseheart.Today,IworkasacomputerprogrammerandIownanddriveacar.16．,mymotherdidalotinthissuccessstory.ShealwaysbelievedthatIcouldbecomesomebody17．inlife.Shealwaysencouraged（鼓勵）meandhadhighhopesforme.She'snotalivenow.WithoutherencouragementImightachievenothingtoday.Allmotherswithdisabledchildrenshould18．theexampleofmymother.Disabilityisoftenthoughtofassomethingphysical.Itcanbeseenand19．.Butthefactisthatdisabilityisofteninthemind.Sothefinalwarhastobefoughtbyyourself.Peoplewillnoteasilychangetheirminds.Youmustmakethemseethattheyare20．.Societymustknowthatwearenotdisabled,wearejustchallengedandwilltakeupthechallenge.11．A．finger B．hand C．a(chǎn)rm D．leg12．A．decorated B．designed C．expected D．repaired13．A．public B．local C．special D．famous14．A．if B．since C．so D．while15．A．could B．should C．must D．hadto16．A．Sofar B．AsaresultC．Infact D．Fromthenon17．A．useful B．polite C．friendly D．generous18．A．give B．set C．follow D．lead19．A．touched B．saved C．reached D．caught20．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．rude C．careless D．wrong閱卷人三、閱讀理解，請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。（滿分10分）得分閱讀理解WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）DisabilityStatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）1in10peopleintheworldaredisabled.1in5oftheworld'spooraredisabled.4outof5childrenwithdisabilitiesinAfricadonotattendschool.Morethan4outof5disabledpeopleinpoorcountriesdonothavechancestouseassistivedevices（輔助設(shè)備）andtechnologythattheyneed.1in2disabledpeoplecan'taffordhealthcare,while1in3non-disabledpeoplecannot.Lessthan2in4disabledpeopleareoutofwork,while3in4non-disabledpeopleinOECDCountrieshavejobs.*OECD：34countriesthatmakeuptheOrganizationforEconomicCo-OperationandDevelopment21．Whatcanwelearnfromthestatistics?A．1/5ofthedisabledchildrencangotoschool.B．1/5ofthedisabledpeopleintheworldarepoor.C．1/2ofthedisabledpeoplecanaffordhealthcare.D．4/5disabledpeoplehavenoassistivedevicestouse.22．Wheremayyouseethestatistics?A．Inabiologybook. B．Inamedicalreport.C．Onafashionposter. D．Onatravelwebsite.閱讀理解QuoraSearchforquestions,peopleandtopicsIamatcollegenow.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatodopart-timejobs?AnswerWillShettyAnsweredJun6,2023?35viewsIthinkit'sunnecessaryforstudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestudyingincolleges.Part-timejobstakelotsoftime.Studentsshouldspendplentyoftimeandenergyontheircollegecoursesinordertobecomesuccessful.Doingpart-timejobscanbesotiring.Studentswhotakepart-timejobscertainlyfillalloftheirtimewithworkandcollege,sotheyhaven'tenoughsparetimeforhobbies.MargaretWilliamsAnswered1hourago?600viewsIwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthatit'smeaningfulforcollegestudentstospendtimedoingpart-timejobs.Therearemanyjobsstudentscando.Thesejobscangivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingworld.Theyarebroughttomeetdifferentkindsofpeople,oftenolder,andaregivenexperienceofexpressingthemselvesclearly.Iamthinkinghereofjobssuchastourguidesandshopkeepers.Onefurtherthingisthatalotofjobsforcollegestudentscanbefunandalsousefultothecommunity.Collegestudentswhohelpinschools,hospitalsandwiththeelderlyoftengetpleasure.Alsotheycandoalottolocalsociety.Inconclusion,IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl,myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks,andstudies.Thinkingback,ifmyfatherhadallowedmetodosomerealwork,otherpeopleandlife.Certainly,whenmyowndaughterisoldenough,insteadofwastinghertimewithsoapoperasandcomputergames,likesomanyyoungpeopletoday.23．WhatisWill'sopinion?A．Doingpart-timejobscanbetiringbutmeaningful.B．Collegestudentsshouldn'tspendtimeontheirhobbies.C．Collegestudentscantakepart-timejobsiftheyhavetime.D．Thereisnoneedforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.24．HowdoesMargaretorganizeherideasinthepost?A．B．C．D．25．WhatcanyoulearnfromMargaret'spost?A．It'sboringforcollegestudentstoworkwiththeelderly.B．Margaret'sfatherallowedhertodosomepart-timejobs.C．Mostcollegestudentswanttobetourguidesandshopkeepers.D．Part-timejobshelpcollegestudentstoknowtheworkingworld.26．WhatisMargaret'spurposetowritethispost?A．Tomakeaplanforherdaughter'sfuturejob.B．Toaskcollegestudentstodoalottolocalsociety.C．Toexpressherideasaboutstudents'part-timejobs.D．Tointroducepopularpart-timejobstocollegestudents.閱讀理解Longago,therelivedaKingwhohadelevensons,andonedaughternamedEliza.Theelevenbrotherswrotewithgoldpencils.OnecouldseedirectlythattheywerePrinces.TheirsisterElizasatonalittlechairmadeofglass,butlifewasnotalwayslikethis.TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall.Theycouldnoticethisontheveryfirstday.Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty,thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples,andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.ThenextweektheQueentookElizaintoavillage,toafarmerandhiswife.AndshealsotoldtheKingmanybadwordsaboutthePrinces.AfterthatKingdidnotcareaboutthemanylonger."Flyoutintotheworldandgetyourownliving,"theQueensaidtothePrinces."Flylikegreatbirdswithoutavoice."Butshecouldnotmakeitsobadforthemasshewished.ThePrincesbecameelevenbeautifulwildswans.Withastrangecrytheyflewoutofthepalacewindows,farovertheparkandintothesky.ItwasquiteearlymorningwhentheycamebytheplacewheretheirsisterElizalayasleep.Theyhovered（盤旋）overthefarmer'shouse,turnedtheirlongnecks（扇動）theirwings,butnooneheardorsawit.Theyhadtoflyon,farawayintothewideworld.Theyflewintoagreatdarkforestfinally.PoorlittleElizastoodinthefarmer'sroomandplayedwithagreenleaf,forshehadnootherthingstoplaywith.Shemadeaholeintheleafandlookedthroughitupatthesun.Itseemedtoherthatshesawherbrothers'cleareyes.Eachtimethewarmsunshoneuponherface,shethoughtofallthekissestheygaveher.Whenshewasfifteenyearsold,shewenthome.WhentheQueensawhowbeautifulshewas,shebecameangryandhatedher.Shewantedtochangeherintoawildswan,becausetheKingwishedtoseehisdaughter.27．Whatdoesthesentence"Thechildrenwereparticularlywelloff."mean?A．Thechildrenlivedarichlife.B．Thechildrenlivedapoorlife.C．Thechildrenlivedahardlife.D．Thechildrenlivedahealthylife.28．Whatdidthechildrenhaveattheparty?A．Sparecakes. B．Roastedapples.C．Somesand. D．Somethinggood.29．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①TheKinggotmarriedtoanewwife.②Theelevenbrotherswereturnedintoswans.③TheQueensentElizatoafarmerinavillage.④Elizawentbacktothepalacetoseeherfather.⑤Eliza'sbrothersstoppedtoseeheronthewaytotheforest.A．①-③-②-⑤-④ B．①-②-③-④-⑤C．③-①-②-⑤-④ D．③-②-①-④-⑤30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacter（s）?A．TheQueentreatedallthechildrenkindly.B．Theelderbrotherslovedtheirsisterdeeply.C．TheKingcaredabouthischildrenallthetime.D．ElizawasbraveenoughtofightagainsttheQueen.閱卷人四、請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確滿分（5分）得分31．Mygrandfatherisoverseventyyearsoldandheenjoystalkingaboutthe（過去）.32．Theriveriswideanddeep.Thereisabigsignthereto（警告）offswimmers.33．Manycountriesareworking（密切地）withChinatoprotecttheenvironment.34．Howinteresting!Lisahasa（習慣）ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe'snervous.35．—Congratulations!Yourschoolplayisagreatsuccess.—Thanks.ButIwasworriedthatmanyseatswere（空的）beforeitstarted.閱卷人五、請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。（5分）得分36．Thecranewas（able）toflytothenorthbecauseofitsbrokenwing,soitwasraisedinthenaturereserve.37．Aftera（discuss）withmyparents,theyagreedtopaintmyroomlightblue.38．WeadvisedRobinnottorisk（travel）aloneinsuchbadweatherbutherefused.39．—HowcanIjointheschoolfootballteam,Mr.Li?—Youmustdofootball（train）atleasttwiceaweek.40．Whenyouenterthemuseum,you（take）rounditbyaguide.Pleasekeepquiet.閱卷人六、請根據(jù)要求完成下列各題,每空詞數(shù)不限,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—60的相應(yīng)橫線上。（6分）得分41．LindahaslearnedChinesesinceshewasten.（對劃線部分提問）LindalearnedChinese?42．Judywasveryexcited.Shedidn'texpressherselfclearly.（合并成一句,不超過四個詞）Judywasherselfclearly.43．Howbraveheis!Hehastakenpartinthecompetition.（合并成一句,不超過四個詞）It'stakepartinthecompetition.44．Thisdressisnotexpensiveandyoucanaffordit.（改為同義句）Thisdressdoesn'tandyoucanaffordit.45．to,moremoney,carryon,with,is（連詞成一個肯定句）閱卷人七、請根據(jù)漢語句子及后面括號中的提示,將下列句子譯成英語（5分）得分46．我喜歡閱讀各種類型的書。（enjoy...）47．忙碌一天后，閱讀能幫助我放松下來。（afterabusyday）48．最近我讀完了一本名為《假如給我三天光明》的書。（ThreeDaystoSee）49．它講述一個既聾又盲女孩的故事。（adeaf-blindgirl）50．讀完這本書，我知道怎么面對困難。（difficulties困難）閱卷人八、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分5分）得分請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中所給的六個選項里選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順。A.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.B.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymbol（標志）oftheplace.C.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.D.ButIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.E.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchanges.F.Largehospitalsandnewroadshavebeenbuilt.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.51．Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongthemisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory52．It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,"hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeishowgreatinterestinhowtheirhometownshavechanged.53．Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp."Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavestudiedatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe1960s.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.54．"ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowshishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown55．Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts."閱卷人九、閱讀填空（10分）得分任務(wù)型閱讀Teachinggoodmannerscanseemlikealotofwork,butitisasimportantasbrushingteethtwiceaday.Actually,justgivetimeandanychildcanlearntobepolite.Herearesometipsonhowtohelpkidsremembergoodmannersintheirdailylife.Sometimeschildrenmaybewillingtolistentosomeoneinsteadoftheirparents.Turntofriends,family,andteachersandencouragethemtopracticegoodmannersatalltimes.Ifanuncleburps（打嗝）,havehimsay"Excuseme."or"Pardonme."IfyourchildrenjumponthesofaatGrandma'shouse,haveherexplainthatjumpingonfurnitureisimpolite.Thisshowsthatadifferentpersoncanbemoreeffective（有效的）（對……輕描淡寫）badmanners,yourkidswon'teither.Preparefordifferentsituationsinwhichyourkidsneedtobehavepolitely.Ifyou'reinyourbackyardwhereachildhasbeenontheswings（秋干）toolong,hedoesn'tnoticeotherswaiting.Showhowyouwouldpolitelyaskthechildtogiveeveryoneelseaturn.WithpracticeFamilydinnersareperfectsituationsforpracticingtablemanners,suchaslearninghowtouseutensils（餐具）,eatingproperly,yourchildhasachancetoexperienceandeatnewfoodsinasafeenvironment.Thiswillencouragehimtobeopenandexcitedaboutnewdishesandsituations.Ifhedoesn'tlikethefood,teachhimhowtorefuseitwithoutcomplainingaboutit.AdvisehimtoeathisfavouritefoodinsmallandslowbitesWhenmychildusedtopointoutsomeone'sbadmanners,Iwouldaskhimwhatthatpersonshouldhavedonedifferently.Talkaboutdifferentsituations,askwhatwordshecanusetosoundpolitewhentalkingtoanadult.Askyourchildtosharehisideaswithyou.Encouragehimtopracticethemassoonaspossibleandaskhimtoreportwhathappensandiftheresultisgood.56．toPracticeGoodMannersGetotherstohelp?Childrenmayacceptothers'advicemore57．.?Adifferentpersoncando58．workthanthesameonewhoisalwaysheard.Role-playsituations?Helpkidsto59．goodmannersindifferentsituations.?Inthisway,kidswillbe60．todealwithanysituation.Eatdinnerasafamily?Teachkidstouseutensils,eatandtalk61．.?Tellkidsnotto62．a(chǎn)boutthefoodtheydislike.63．toyourchild'sideas?Askyourchild64．hethinksofsomeone'sbadmanners.?Discusswithyourchildandencouragehimtoputhisideasinto65．indifferentsituations.閱卷人十、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。（10分）得分請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。OxfamInternational,usuallyknownasOxfam,isoneofthebiggestcharities.Oxfam'sideasaresimple：everybodyintheworldmusthavetherighttolifef66．tokeepthemhealthy,cleanwatertodrinkandmedicalcare.Alltheseideasareconnected.Oxfambeganitsworkd67．WorldWarⅡ.AtthattimetheGreeksdidn'thaveenoughtoeatbecauseofthewar.PeopleinOxfordd68．togivemoneyandfoodtopeopleinGreece.SothenameOxfamcomesfromtwow69．—OxfordandFamine（饑荒）.AfterthewarOxfamjoinedotherorganizationstoformOxfamInternational.Nowadaysthischarityhelpspeopleinoverninetyc70．inAfrica,SouthAmerica,AsiaOxfamworksintwoways.Firstly,ito71．helpinemergencies（緊急事件）.In2010therewasabigearthquakeinHaiti.Over200,000peoplediedandmanymore72．theirhomes.Doctorsandvolunteersprovidedmedicalhelpandgaveoutfoodandbroughtcleanwatertothevillages.Thes73．wayOxfamworksistohelppeoplepreventfuturedisasters.OxfamhasstartedaprojectcalledGROW,whichhelpsfarmersproducemoreandbetterfood.ButhowdoesOxfampayforitall?Inordertoraisemoney,thischarityhasruncharityshops,whereyoucanbuythingsthatpeople74．,likeclothes,toysandfood.Anotherwaytogetmoneyiswith"ambassadors",famouspeoplewhodovoluntaryworkforcharitiesandcollectmoney.Ambassadorshavedifferentskills75．themessagetheysendisthesame—weshoulddowhatwecantohelppeopleinneed!閱卷人十一、書面表達（滿分10分）得分76．學校英語?？疶eens正在開展以"Howtogogreenatschool"為題的征文競賽活動。請根據(jù)競賽啟事,用英語寫一篇征文，分享你的想法。EnglishwritingcompetitionTengoodarticleswillbeprintedinTeensmagazine.Title：HowtogogreenatschoolYourarticleshouldinclude：?Whatisyourunderstandingof"goinggreen"??Whatbadbehavioursdoyouseeinourschool??Tomakeourschoolgreener,whatadvicecanyougive?Theclosingdate：June28th,2023Yourarticleshouldbesenttoenglishwritings@163.com.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：//www.englishclub.com/writingcompetition/注意：

（1）內(nèi)容涵蓋要點,全文連貫通順。

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答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——凱文，你的法國之行怎么樣？——一切都很順利，除了一個吻的問候。這讓我很不舒服。A像，B沒有，C除了，D包括，根據(jù)Everythinggoeswell，可知除了Itmakesmeuncomfortable這件事，故選C。

【點評】考查介詞辨析，注意識記except的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今，人們有更多的交流方式，但他們不像以前那樣親密。condition，條件，狀況；communication，交流；conversation，談話；competition，競賽，競爭；根據(jù)buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore可知這里表示人們交流的方式，故答案為B。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識記名詞communication的意義和用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你這么早就回家了。你不喜歡這個聚會嗎？——約翰參加了聚會，他粗魯?shù)脑捠姑總€人都不高興。A粗魯?shù)模珺嚴肅的，C無聊的，D簡單的，根據(jù)unhappy，words，可知是他粗魯?shù)脑捠姑總€人都不高興，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識記rude的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得在南京博物館做志愿者怎么樣？——太棒了，尤其是當我向外國人介紹中國文化的時候。A精準的，B尤其，C幾乎，D差不多，根據(jù)IintroduceChineseculturetoforeigners，可知是對workingasavolunteerinNanjingMuseum特別進行強調(diào)，故用especially，故選B。

【點評】考查副詞辨析，注意識記especially的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——考試結(jié)果前幾天已經(jīng)通過郵件發(fā)給你了?！叮瑢Σ黄?。我還沒檢查過。A一般將來時，B將來時被動語態(tài)，C過去時，D過去時被動語態(tài)，theotherday是一般過去時標志，主語result和謂語動詞send，是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，注意識記一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我對故宮博物院很熟悉，因為我參觀過很多次。A動詞原形，B過去時，C現(xiàn)在完成時，D將來時，根據(jù)manytimes可知表示次數(shù)，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記表示次數(shù)時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在學校食堂里，學生們靜靜地排隊等候。他們中很少有人插隊。A放進去，B上車，C搬進，D插隊，根據(jù)queue，可知是插隊，故選D。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記pushin的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這個標志告訴司機要做什么？A限制車速，B小心駕駛，C避開擁擠的交通，D注意時間的變化，根據(jù)NHGHTROADCLOSURESHERE，F(xiàn)ROM2023-6-25自2023-6-25年起，長興公路將關(guān)閉，可知這個標志告訴司機要注意時間的變化，故選D。

【點評】考查常識，注意根據(jù)圖片文字提煉信息的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我太忙了。我同時在為考試和比賽做準備。——加油，親愛的，不要過分消耗精力。A不要過分消耗精力，B不要以貌取人，C不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里，D不要一箭雙雕，根據(jù)I'mtoobusy.I'mpreparingfortheexamandthecompetitionatthesametime，可知考試需要足夠的精力，故用Neverburnthecandleatbothends，故選A。

【點評】考查諺語，注意識記Neverburnthecandleatbothends的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——您想使用ChatGPT嗎？——為什么不呢，它可以回答我不同的問題。A為什么，B我同意，C為什么不呢，D看情況，根據(jù)Itcananswermydifferentquestions，可知是Whynot，表示贊同，建議，故選C。

【點評】考查情景交際，注意識記Whynot的用法。【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者對于使用"殘疾"一詞感到憤怒，因為他在日常生活中經(jīng)歷了許多其他人看不到的困難。然而，當朋友因為受傷需要使用拐杖幾周時，他們開始更加理解他。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．句意：然而，當一個朋友摔斷了腿，不得不像我一樣拄著拐杖走路幾個星期時，他們開始更加理解我。A手指；B手；C胳膊；D腿。根據(jù)hastowalkoncrutcheslikemeforafewweeks不得不像我一樣拄著拐杖走路幾個星期時，可知拄拐是因為摔到腿了。故選D。12．句意：學校建筑和所有其他設(shè)施都不是為使用輪椅或拐杖的人設(shè)計的。A裝飾；B設(shè)計；C期待；D修理。根據(jù)Soinordertoattendschool，Iusuallyhavetodomorethanothers.所以為了上學，我通常要比別人做得更多，可知學校建筑和設(shè)施不是為殘疾人設(shè)計的。故選B。13．句意：我的父母沒有送我去任何特殊的學校，所以我像其他孩子一樣上普通的學校。A公共的；B當?shù)氐?；C特殊的；D著名的。根據(jù)soIattendednormalschoolslikemanyotherchildren所以我像其他孩子一樣上普通的學校，可知我上的是普通學校，沒有去特殊學校。故選C。14．句意：我不得不住在校園里，因為它離鎮(zhèn)離學校很遠，交通費用很高。A如果；B因為；C所以；D然而。根據(jù)Ihadtoliveoncampus，可知itwasveryfarfromtowntotheschoolandthetravelcostmuch離得遠是住校的原因。故選B。15．句意：使用這些設(shè)施是一項艱巨的任務(wù)，很多時候我不得不放棄在廁所里洗澡。A可以；B應(yīng)該；C必須，側(cè)重主觀意愿；D不得不，根據(jù)giveuptakingmybathinthetoilets不得不放棄洗澡，可知是被迫這么做。故選D。16．句意：事實上，我的母親在這個成功的故事中做了很多。A到目前為止；B結(jié)果；C事實上；D從那時起。母親在這個故事中做了很多，這是事實，故用infact。故選C。17．句意：她一直相信我會成為一個有用的人。A有用的；B禮貌的；C友好的；D慷慨的。根據(jù)第三段Shealwaysencouraged（鼓勵）meandhadhighhopesforme.她總是鼓勵我，對我寄予厚望，可知她對我給予厚望，她想讓我成為有用的人。故選A。18．句意：所有有殘疾孩子的母親都應(yīng)該以我母親為榜樣。A給；B設(shè)立；C跟著；D引導。根據(jù)WithoutherencouragementImightachievenothingtoday沒有她的鼓勵，我今天可能一事無成，可知她幫助我取得成功，所以殘疾孩子的母親應(yīng)該以她為榜樣。故選C。19．句意：它是看得見摸得著的。A觸摸；B救；C到達；D抓住。根據(jù)Disabilityisoftenthoughtofassomethingphysical殘疾通常被認為是身體上的問題，可知身體上的問題是看得見摸得著的。故選A。20．句意：你必須讓他們明白他們錯了。A害怕的；B粗魯?shù)模籆粗心的；D錯的。根據(jù)Societymustknowthatwearenotdisabled，wearejustchallengedandwilltakeupthechallenge社會必須知道，我們不是殘疾人，我們只是受到挑戰(zhàn)，并將接受挑戰(zhàn)，可知要讓社會知道我們不是殘疾人，他們是錯的。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．B【解析】【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于世界衛(wèi)生組織關(guān)于殘疾統(tǒng)計。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。21．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中1in2disabledpeoplecan'taffordhealthcare，while1in3non-disabledpeoplecannot二分之一的殘疾人負擔不起醫(yī)療費用，而三分之一的非殘疾人負擔不到，可知，1/2的殘疾人能夠負擔得起醫(yī)療保健費用。故選C。22．推斷題。根據(jù)表格中WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）DisabilityStatistics世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）殘疾統(tǒng)計，可知，本文的數(shù)據(jù)來源于醫(yī)學報告。故選B。【答案】23．D24．A25．D26．C【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了人們對大學生兼職的不同觀點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。23．細節(jié)題。根Ithinkit'sunnecessaryforstudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestudyingincolleges我認為學生在大學期間做兼職是沒有必要的，可知Will認為大學生沒有必要做兼職工作，故選D。24．推斷題。根據(jù)第二個表格中第一段，Iwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.我很驚訝地看到你最近的帖子。你似乎對大學生兼職的問題提出了一些建議。但是我不同意你的觀點，可知首先介紹了自己的看法。以及第二段ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthatit'smeaningfulforcollegestudentstospendtimedoingpart-timejobs我想說的第一點是，大學生花時間做兼職是有意義的，可知第二段表達了自己的第一個觀點。根據(jù)第三段Onefurtherthingisthatalotofjobsforcollegestudentscanbefunandalsousefultothecommunity還有一點是很多大學生的工作可以是有趣的，也對社會有用，可知第三段表達了自己的第二個觀點。根據(jù)最后一段Inconclusion，IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl，myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks，hobbies，andstudies最后，我想補充一點，當我還是個女孩的時候，我父親說我的青少年時期是讀書、愛好和學習的時期，可知最后一段通過作者自己的經(jīng)歷補充說明自己的觀點。結(jié)合選項，只有選項A符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。25．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格中Therearemanyjobsstudentscando.Thesejobscangivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingworld學生可以做很多工作。這些工作可以給他們提供有用職場經(jīng)驗，可知兼職工作幫助大學生了解職場，故選D。26．主旨題。根據(jù)第二個表格中Iwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.我很驚訝地看到你最近的帖子。你似乎對大學生兼職的問題提出了一些建議。但是我不同意你的觀點，可推知Margaret寫這篇文章的目的是表達她對學生兼職的看法，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．C29．D30．D【解析】【分析】本文是安徒生童話中的《野天鵝》節(jié)選。主要講述了一個國王有十一個兒子和一個女兒Eliza的故事。國王娶了一個不喜歡這些孩子的新王后，她對孩子們非?？量獭Ｍ鹾蟀袳liza送到一個農(nóng)夫家里，并向國王誹謗了兒子們。國王聽信了王后的話，不再關(guān)心孩子們。王后讓兒子們變成了十一個美麗的野天鵝，他們飛向了世界的另一個角落。Eliza則留在農(nóng)夫家，渴望與兄弟們團聚。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。27．推斷題。根據(jù)Longago，therelivedaKingwhohadelevensons，andonedaughternamedEliza.Theelevenbrotherswrotewithgoldpencils.OnecouldseedirectlythattheywerePrinces.TheirsisterElizasatonalittlechairmadeofglass，andhadapicture-bookwhichcosthalfvalueofthecountry.很久以前，有一個國王，他有十一個兒子和一個女兒，名叫Eliza。十一個兄弟用金鉛筆寫字。人們一眼就能看出他們是王子。他們的妹妹Eliza坐在一張玻璃做的小椅子上，手里拿著一本畫冊，這本畫冊的價值相當于這個國家價值的一半，可知他們的生活非常富裕。故選A。28．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty，thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples，andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.在整個宮殿里舉行了盛大的宴會，孩子們得到的只是茶杯里的沙子，而不是多余的蛋糕和烤蘋果，他們被告知這是好東西，可知孩子們得到的是沙子。故選C。29．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall.他們的父親娶了一個根本不愛這些可憐孩子的新王后，可知，國王娶了一個新的妻子；根據(jù)ThenextweektheQueentookElizaintoavillage，toafarmerandhiswife下個星期，王后帶著Eliza來到一個村莊，來到一個農(nóng)夫和他的妻子那里，可知，王后把Eliza送到了一個村子的農(nóng)民家；根據(jù)段ThePrincesbecameelevenbeautifulwildswans.王子們變成了十一只美麗的野天鵝，可知，王子們變成了天鵝；根據(jù)ItwasquiteearlymorningwhentheycamebytheplacewheretheirsisterElizalayasleep.Theyhoveredoverthefarmer'shouse，turnedtheirlongnecks，andflappedtheirwings，butnooneheardorsawit他們來到妹妹Eliza睡覺的地方時，天還很早。他們在農(nóng)夫的房子上空盤旋，轉(zhuǎn)動他們的長脖子，拍打他們的翅膀，但是沒有人聽到或看到他們，可知，王子們看望他們睡著的妹妹；根據(jù)Whenshewasfifteenyearsold，shewenthome.當她15歲的時候，她回家了，可知，Eliza回宮殿看望他的爸爸，故正確順序是A選項。故選A。30．推理題。根據(jù)TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall他們的父親娶了一個根本不愛這些可憐孩子的新王后，可知，王后對孩子們一點也不好；根據(jù)第三段AfterthatKingdidnotcareaboutthemanylonger.從那以后，國王再也不關(guān)心他們了，可知，國王不是總關(guān)心他的孩子們；根據(jù)第二段Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty，thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples，andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.在整個宮殿里舉行了盛大的宴會，孩子們得到的只是茶杯里的沙子，而不是多余的蛋糕和烤蘋果，他們被告知這是好東西，可知，孩子們并沒有勇氣去對付王后。故選B。31．【答案】past【解析】【分析】句意：我爺爺已經(jīng)七十多歲了，他喜歡談?wù)撨^去。the定冠詞修飾名詞，過去，past，是名詞，故填past。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記past的用法。32．【答案】warn【解析】【分析】句意：這條河又寬又深。那里有一個大大的標志警告游泳者不要游泳。警告，動詞，warn，這里是不定式做目的狀語，故填warn。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記warn，不定式做目的狀語的用法。33．【答案】closely【解析】【分析】句意：許多國家正在與中國密切合作保護環(huán)境。密切地，是副詞，closely，修飾動詞working，故填closely。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記closely的用法。34．【答案】habit【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣！莉薩緊張的時候，她有一個就擺弄她頭發(fā)的習慣。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，習慣，habit是可數(shù)名詞，故填habit。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記habit的用法。35．【答案】empty【解析】【分析】句意：——祝賀！你的學校戲劇非常成功?！x謝。但在比賽開始前，我擔心很多座位都是空的。系動詞were后用形容詞作表語，空的，empty，是形容詞，故填empty。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記empty的用法。36．【答案】unable【解析】【分析】句意：這只鶴因為翅膀折斷而不能向北飛行，所以它被飼養(yǎng)在自然保護區(qū)。able，能夠，形容詞。根據(jù)這只鶴因為翅膀折斷，可知不能的飛，beunabl