四川省成都市2024年中考英語模擬試題（含答案）

四川省成都市2024年中考英語模擬試題閱卷人一、選擇填空，從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)得分1．Thephotomakesmethinkof____triptoBeijinglastsummer.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．—Isthisyourtextbook,Sally?—No,____isinmyschoolbag.A．mine B．yours C．hers3．It'sgreatthatChinawonagainatthe2024WorldTeamTableTennisChampionships(錦標(biāo)賽)____Februarythisyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t4．—Look!AlanistalkingtoMissCheninfrontoftheschoolgate.—It____behim.Heisillinhospitalnow.A．must B．can't C．could5．Nobodyworkedoutthemathproblembecauseitwasthe____oneofall.A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult6．Don'ttalkwithyourpartnerinclass____youareaskedtodoso.A．a(chǎn)fter B．unless C．if7．TangHongbo____isa48-year-oldastronauthasbeentoTiangongspacestationtwice.A．who B．which C．whose8．WangHong____TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyat9:00lastnight.A．watched B．waswatching C．iswatching9．—Sally,canyoutellme____duringtheDragonBoatFestivallastyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A．whatyoudid B．whereyouwent C．howyoufelt10．Madam,yourorder____ifyoudon'tpayforitin15minutes.A．iscanceled B．wascanceled C．willbecanceled閱卷人二、選擇填空，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）得分根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,LiTao.MayDayiscoming.11．B:Notyet.12．A:WhynotgotoE'meiMountain?B:13．A:Ofcourse.It'swell-knowntopeopleinSichuan.B:Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.A:Right.Youcanseeclouds,rocksandlovelymonkeys.14．B:Soundsgreat!Ican'twait.15．A:Ihavetostayathometoprepareforzhongkao.B:Wishyougoodluck.A.Isitworthtravelingthere?B.Doyouhaveanyplanforit?C.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.D.Howwillyouspendyourvacation?E.I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewherepeaceful.閱卷人三、完形填空，閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分)得分完形填空AshowisheldinBaoji,ShannxiProvince.Thereare121ancientpillows16．theWesternHanDynastyuntiltheearly20thcenturyonshow.Theshowshowshowpillowscanbemuchmorethanjustplacestoputourheadsonwhilewesleep.Ancientpillows,madeofdifferentmaterials,arenotjustdailythings.Thereareseveralideasabout17．thesepillowsarehardratherthansoft.Oneideaisthathardpillowsbettersupporttheneckand18．.Also,ceramic(陶瓷)pillowsare19．a(chǎn)ndcanhelplowerbodytemperatures,makingpeoplefeelmorecomfortableinthesummerheat.InancientChina,pillowsexpressedpeople'sgood20．.Forexample,cat-shapedpillowswereasymbolofhopesthatacouplewouldenjoygoodhealthwhilegrowingoldtogether.16．A．during B．from C．between17．A．why B．how C．when18．A．head B．back C．elbow19．A．warmer B．cooler C．harder20．A．feelings B．plans C．wishes完形填空Oneday,Iwasshoppingatastoreandmetaladygoingdownonherkneeslookingforaproductonthebottomshelf(架子).Whenshesawme,shequickly21．togetoutofmyway.Isaidtoher,"Iaminno22．.Goahead."Shetoldmesheworkedatanearbyrestaurantwhile23．foracertainbrand.Shewasonherlunchbreakandwasonlytryingtogetsomethingbeforeher24．wasover.Sometimesthe25．a(chǎn)ttherestaurantwereimpolitetoherandmykindnesswasagreatcomforttoher.Itoldher,"Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifweallact26．towardeachother.Thosepeoplejustdon'trealizethattheiractionshaveaninfluenceonothers."Sheasked,"Whatdoyoudowhenpeoplearenot27．toyou?""Ijustsmile.ThenItellthemthatIamdoingthebestthatIcan.Iusuallymake28．feelbetterbythinkingtheyareprobablyhavingabadday.""Thankyou,"shesaidwithabigsmile,"Yourwordsarehelpfultome."Inourcommunication,Ishowedhertherewere29．a(chǎn)ndkindpeopleintheworld.Ihopeshe30．ourconversationeachtimesomeoneisimpolitetoher.21．A．stoodup B．setout C．passedby22．A．time B．hurry C．trouble23．A．a(chǎn)sking B．waiting C．searching24．A．work B．break C．a(chǎn)ctivity25．A．servants B．customers C．visitors26．A．kindly B．normally C．differently27．A．cold B．friendly C．thankful28．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves29．A．nice B．lucky C．clever30．A．misses B．forgets C．remembers閱卷人四、閱讀理解(共15小題；計(jì)30分)得分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。Lastweek,studentsinNO.5MiddleSchooldidasurveyaboutstudents'weekendactivities.1200studentstookpartinthesurvey.Moststudentsbelieveit'snecessarytodosomemeaningfulactivities.Somestudentsthinkthemostimportantthingistorelaxthemselvesafteraweek'shardwork.Aquarterofthestudentsliketoplaysports.Theythinkhealthalwayscomesfirst.Someprefertoplaycomputergames.Otherschoosetogotothemovies,gotothelibraryandsoon.Wearesurprisedtofindthelargestnumberofstudentsvisitthemuseuminstead.Wecanlearnmorefromthefollowingcharts.Whatdostudentsusuallydoonweekends?ReasonsforvisitingthemuseumChartITolearnmoreindifferentfieldsTogetbetterwaysoflearningTofinishschool'sresearchTodevelopinterestinstudyTorelaxthemselvesChartⅡ31．Moststudentsthinkgettingsomerelaxationonweekendsisimportant.32．12%ofthestudentsliketoplaycomputergamesonweekends.33．80studentschoosetogotothemoviesaccordingtoChartI.34．Morestudentsvisitthemuseumtodoschool'sresearchratherthantorelax.35．AccordingtoChartⅡ.wecaninferthatmoststudentswhovisitthemuseumtakelearningseriously.閱讀理解Thevillagebasketballtournament(聯(lián)賽)inTaipanvillage,Taijiangcounty,inGuizhouProvince,hasbecomepopularsincelastyear.PeoplecallitCun-BA.Theplayersincludefarmers,smallbusinessowners,driversandworkersinfactories.ManyvisitorsacrossChinacomeheretofindoutwhythecompetitionsaresopopular.Thevillagerscheerfortheplayersbyknockingonironpotsandbowls.Playersherefightforthehonoroftheirvillages,eventhoughtheprizeforwinnerscouldbelocalfarmproductsgivenawaybythevillagers.Taipanvillageinterestedabout500,000visitorsduringlastsummer'smatches,andgotmorethan40millionyuanontourismindustry.It'smorelikeaculturalfestivalthanasportsmatch.Thevillagersdressintheirtraditionalclothes,showingethnic(少數(shù)民族的)culturesinthecompetition,suchasMiao-styledances.It'ssaidthatTaipanhasbecomeamodelplaceofsportsindustry.Inthefuture,Cun-BAhasthepotentialtogrowintoanationalcompetition,improvingtheconnectionoftownshipsandsmallcities.Manypeoplearequitesureaboutitandtheylookforwardtoit."Thisisthemeaningofbasketballitself,whichnotonlyallowspeopletoenjoythesports,butalsointroduceslocalcustomsandtraditionstotheworld.Italsomakesadifferencetolocalproductsaswellaslocaltourism,"saidonereporterfromCCTV.36．WhomaytakepartinCun-BA?A．Visitorstothevillage.B．Peoplefromallwalksoflife.C．Professionalbasketballplayers.37．Whatmaypeoplegetiftheywinthegame?A． B． C．38．Whichofthefollowingscenecanyouseeduringthegame?A．VillagersdancehappilyinMiao-styleclothes.B．Villagersmakemealswiththeironpotsandbowls.C．Footballplayersfromdifferentvillagescompetewitheachother.39．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"potential"inParagraph3?A．Hefindsithardtomeethisfather's________togetan"A"inthetest.B．Thekidhasgreat________tobeamusicianbecauseshe'sgoodatsinging.C．Everyonehasthe________toprotecttheenvironmentsinceweliveinthesameworld.40．What'sthetruemeaningofCun-BA?A．Ithelpsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.B．Itbringsvillagersandvisitorsclosertogether.C．Itimprovestheconnectionoftownshipsandsmallcities.閱讀理解aListeningtofavoritesongscouldcutdownpeople'ssenseofpain,accordingtoanewstudyinFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthebestpainrelieverswerefoundtobesadandmovingsongs,thoughpeacefulandcheerfulmusiccanrelievepeople'spaininsomedegree.Playingmusicforpatientscancutdowntheuseofmedicine,makingthemmorerelaxed.b"Whenitcomestowalkinganddiabetes(糖尿病)risk,it'snotjusthowmuchyoudoit—it'salsohowfastyoumove",anewstudyhasfound.Comparedwitheasywalking,thosewhowalkatanormalspeedhavea15%lowerrisk.Walkingata"fairlybrisk(相對(duì)快的)"speedmeansa24%lowerriskthanthosewhoeasilywalk.Andbriskwalkinghasthebiggestadvantage:a39%lowerrisk.cArecentstudyshowsregularInternetusecouldcutdowntheriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆)inthoseover50.Theresearcherexplains,"Goingonlinemayhelptogetmuchknowledge,whichcanstopbrainagingandcutdowntheriskofdevelopingdementia."ButusingtheInternettoomuchmayincreasetheriskofdevelopingdementia.dNewguidelinesfromtheInternationalSocietyofHypertension(ISH)suggestmeditating(冥想)for45minuteseachdaytolowerbloodpressure.TheISHsays"bodyandmind"goalsshouldbeconnectedwithcertainadvice,likecuttingdownonsalt,controllingwinedrinking,andexercisingoften.Thesethingsmakeadifferencetodealingwithbloodpressure.41．Whichkindofmusiccanrelievepeople'spainmost?A．Sadandmovingsongs.B．People'sfavoritesongs.C．Peacefulandcheerfulsongs.42．HowdoesPassagebintroducetheconnectionbetweenwalkinganddiabetes?A．Bygivingreasons.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.43．What'sthepurposeoftheresearcher'swordsinPassagec?A．Totellthereasonwhygoingonlineandbetterhealthareconnected.B．Totelltheimportanceofgoingonlineasmuchaspossibleforoldpeople.C．Toexplainthereasonswhyoldpeoplehavetheriskofdevelopingdementia.44．Whichofthefollowingisnothelpfultodealwithhighbloodpressure?A．Drinklesswine.B．Eatsaltyfoodindailylife.C．Meditatefor45minuteseveryday.45．What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?A．Suggestionsforsomepatients.B．Achievementsinmedicalfield.C．Newfindingstodealwithsomehealthproblems.閱卷人五、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分)得分46．Ifyoucan'tspellthewordc,youcanlookitupinadictionary.47．ZongQinghou,thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofWahahaGroup,passedawayonFebruary25th,2024,duetoakindofunknowns.48．PleaseremindmewhentheticketsareaonlineasI'mlookingforwardtoseeingChengduRongchengplaylive.49．TheCaspianSeaisoftenmforsea,butactuallyit'sthebiggestlakeintheworld.50．SuYiming'sexcellentpinskiingduringthepastfewyearshavehelpedhimwingreatpopularity.閱卷人六、完成對(duì)話得分在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。A:LiXin,haveyouwatchedanewsreportaboutthefireinNanjing?B:Oh,yes.Iheardaboutit.Itwas51．byelectricbikes.A:It'ssoseriousandremindspeopletobecarefulaboute-bikes,52．whencharging(充電)them.B:Yes.It'sreportedthatthegroundfloorofthebuildingusedasaparkinglotfore-bikesledtotherapid53．ofthefiretothewholebuilding.Ithinkthepeople54．forthisaccidentmustbepunished.A:Oh,it'sreallydangerousforpeoplelivingabove,butthosewhofinallystayedsafeinthisaccidentarereallylucky.B:Actually,somethingunexpectedmayhappenanytimeandnobodyknowswhatlies55．.Solearningsafetyguidelinestodealwiththeminourdailylivesisnecessary.A:Exactly.Ourteachertaughtussomesafetytipsonearthquakeintheclassmeetingyesterday.B:Really?Earthquakeshappensuddenly,without56．.Canyoutellmewhatyouhavelearned?A:OK.Beforeanearthquakehappens,weshouldchooseasafeplaceineachroomofourhome.Itcanbeunderastrongtableordesk.57．,don'tforgettopracticetheearthquake"GoldenRule"often58．thereisn'tanyearthquake.B:"Goldenrule"?What'sthat?A:It's"drop,cover,andholdon".Duringanearthquake,DROPwhereyouare,ontoyourhandsandknees.Thispositionprotectsyoufrombeingknockeddownandlowersyour59．ofbeinghitbyfallingobjects.COVERyourheadandneckwithonearmandhand.HOLDONuntiltheshakingstops.B:Thanksforsharingthesesafetytips.It'simportanttobe60．toprotectourselvesincaseofdifferentunexpectedsituations.閱卷人七、短文填空得分從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。admireartcompletedancedisappointgreathighmadpatientsmoothsofttreasureIfyoutravelaroundChina,you'llfinddragonsalmosteverywhere.Forthousandsofyears,theChinesepeoplehavehadadeep61．toLoong,theChinesedragon.ManyChinese62．havetriedtheirhandatpaintingthedragon.OneofthemwasChenRong,agreatpainterinSongDynasty.HeiswidelyconsideredthebestofthedragonpaintersandhisNineDragonswasregardedasoneof63．paintingsoftheChinesedragon.BorninFujianin1200,heonceservedforthegovernmentinhishomeprovince.Hiscareer(事業(yè))wasn'tgoingvery64．.However,hewasknownforhistalentinpoetryandpainting.Chenusuallypaintedafterdrinkingwine(酒).Aftergettingdrunk,hewouldshout,takeoffhisscarf,putitininkandspill(潑出)theink65．onXuanpaper.Afterthat,thepainterwouldusebrushestopaintsomedetails66．hiswork.NineDragonsshowsnineenergeticdragonsfreely67．a(chǎn)mongclouds,firesandmountains.Therearebothcrazydropsofinkandveryfinelines.Theyshowboththepainter'sfeelingofgreat68．withhiscareerlifeandhisgreatskillsinbrushwork.NineDragons69．inthepalaceinthepast.It'ssaidthatQianlongEmperor70．praiseditandhelikeditsomuchthatheorderedapalacepaintertomakeacopyofit.閱卷人八、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題；計(jì)10分)得分補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Amuch-usedhomeappliancesuddenlystopsworking.Youlookatithelplessly.71．It'sahardquestionthatalmosteveryfamilyhasfaced.Therearesomanythingstoconsider,fromthecosttotheinfluencesontheenvironment.72．Justimaginelivingwithoutafridgeinthesummer.Inarecentsurvey,morethan95percentofthe11,350peoplewhodidthesurveychosetorepairabrokenappliance.Onlythreepercentchosetoreplacetheappliance.Dideachofthemmakeasmartdecision?Inmyopinion,onegreatwayoflookingattheproblemistoworkoutthepresentvalueofyourappliance.Whenyoubuyanewhomeappliance,writedownitscostandthenumberofyearsyouexpectittolast.73．Thiswilltellyouhowmuchvaluetheapplianceloseseachyear.Whentheappliancebreaksdown,youcanquicklyworkoutitspresentvalue.Ifarepaircostsmorethantheappliance'spresentvalue,youshouldreplacetheappliance.74．Accordingtothistheory(理論),ifawashingmachinebreaksdownwhenitiseightyearsold,youshouldreplaceit.Forfridgesandovens,thatnumberisnine.Andforcleaners,it'sseven.Whatdoyouthinkofmytheory?75．Haveyoueverfeltsorryaboutyourdecision?A.ShouldIrepairitorreplaceit?B.Dividethecostbythenumberofyears.C.Oryoumayconsiderhavingitrepaired.D.Butyoumaynothavemuchtimetomakeadecision.E.Comparetherepaircostwiththevaluelossoftheappliance.F.Howdoyoudecidewhethertorepairabrokenapplianceortoreplaceitnow?完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。TheSouthPoleisalwaysicy.TheAntareticicesheet(南極冰蓋)coversthousandsofmilesandAntarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisalargehiddenlandscapethathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatundertheiceitisalandscapewithhillsandriverseverywhere.Thissecretworldisgreatlylarge,coveringacross12,000squaremiles.Timeseemstostopinthisfrozenworld,keepingitsmysteriesformillionsofyears.Toresearchthishiddenland,scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio-echosounding.It'slikesendingwavefromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounceoff(反彈)thelandbelow,creatingakindofmap.Thescientiststhenstudiedthismaptolearnmoreaboutwhatwashiddenundertheice.Scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages(圖像).Satellitesarelikeoureyesinthesky,travellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.Bystudyingtheseimages,apictureofthelandundertheiceappeared.Thishiddenworldwasn'talwaysicy.Alongtimeago,notonlyrivers,hills,andforestswerethere,butalsoitevenhosteddifferentformsoflife,includinganimalswalkingaroundandenjoyingthelandscape.Butthen,somethingunexpectedhappened.Thelandgotcoveredinice,freezingeverything.Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago,makingitanancientlandscape.Now,scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast;they'realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They'reworriedaboutglobalwarming.TheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamightmelt(融化),changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthiswarmerthaninthepast,scientistshopeitwon'tgettoowarm.Thehiddenlandisquitefarfromtheice,givingsomehopethatitmightnotmelttooquickly.Yet,themysteriescontinue.Scientistsbelievethere'smorewaitingtobediscovered.Everyfactthatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourplanet'spastandfuture.76．77．78．79．80．閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)得分81．最近，你校英文?？?養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣"這一話題征稿，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，以"DevelopGoodHabits"為題投稿。注意：1)請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格(一空一詞)；2)須全面反映圖文信息；3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.詞數(shù)80左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這張照片讓我想起了去年夏天的北京之行。an，a不定冠詞修飾名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，根據(jù)toBeijing是trip的后置定語，可知用定冠詞表示特指，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，注意識(shí)記the的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這是你的課本嗎，莎莉？——不，我的在我的書包里。A我的，B你的，C她的，根據(jù)回答No，可知是否定回答，疑問句中用第二人稱?？隙ň渲杏械谝蝗朔Qmine，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞，注意識(shí)記mine的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很高興中國隊(duì)在今年2月的2024年世界乒乓球團(tuán)體錦標(biāo)賽上再次奪冠。Ain+年或者是月，Bon+星期，Cat+具體時(shí)間，根據(jù)February，2月，可知用介詞in，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞，注意識(shí)記in的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——快看！艾琳正在學(xué)校大門前和陳小姐談話。——不可能是他他現(xiàn)在生病住院了。A必須，B不可能，C能，根據(jù)Heisillinhospitalnow，可知是不可能是他。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，注意識(shí)記can't的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：沒有人能解答出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，因?yàn)樗撬蓄}當(dāng)中最難的。A困難的，形容詞原級(jí)，B比較級(jí)，C最高級(jí)，根據(jù)oneofall，可知是最高級(jí)標(biāo)志，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查最高級(jí)，注意識(shí)記mostdifficult的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要在課上和你的同桌說話，除非你被提問要這樣做。A之后，B除非，C如果，youareaskedtodoso這是表示否定的假設(shè)，可知是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查條件狀語從句，注意識(shí)記unless的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：48歲的航天員唐洪波曾兩次前往天宮空間站。A引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代人，B引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代物，C引導(dǎo)定語從句，做定語，先行詞是人TangHongbo，is是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，前面缺少主語，故用who，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句，注意識(shí)記who的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：王紅昨天晚上9點(diǎn)正在和家人們看中央電視臺(tái)的《感動(dòng)中國》。A一般過去時(shí)，B過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)at9:00lastnight，可知過去具體時(shí)間是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——莎莉，你能告訴我去年端午節(jié)的時(shí)候你做了什么嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我們吃了粽子，并且觀看了龍舟賽。A你做了什么，B你去了哪里，C你感覺怎樣，根據(jù)回答Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace，可知提問，具體做的事情用疑問詞what，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，注意識(shí)記what的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：女士如果在15分鐘后你還沒有支付的話，你的訂餐會(huì)被取消。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。故用willbecanceled，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，注意識(shí)記一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．E；13．A；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文兩人談?wù)摿宋逡挥?jì)劃，A建議B可以去峨眉山，A要在家準(zhǔn)備中考。

A.Isitworthtravelingthere?那里值得旅游嗎？

B.Doyouhaveanyplanforit?你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？

C.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.還可以享受溫泉。

D.Howwillyouspendyourvacation?你將如何度過你的假期？

E.I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewherepeaceful.我正在考慮去一個(gè)安靜的地方。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。11．根據(jù)"MayDayiscoming."以及"Notyet"可知此處詢問對(duì)方五一有沒有什么計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)B"你對(duì)此有什么計(jì)劃嗎？"符合語境。故選B。12．根據(jù)"WhynotgotoE'meiMountain"可知此處表示自己想要做什么，選項(xiàng)E"我正在考慮去一個(gè)平靜的地方。"符合語境。故選E。13．根據(jù)"Ofcourse.It'swell-knowntopeopleinSichuan."可知此處是一般疑問句，且和峨眉山有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A"去那里旅游值得嗎？"符合語境。故選A。14．根據(jù)"Youcanseeclouds,rocksandlovelymonkey"可知此處介紹在峨眉山可以做的事情，選項(xiàng)C"你也可以享受溫泉。"符合語境。故選C。15．根據(jù)"Ihavetostayathometoprepareforzhongkao."可知此處詢問對(duì)方的計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)D"你將如何度過假期？"符合語境。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】本文講述陜西省寶雞市舉辦的展覽展示了從西漢到20世紀(jì)初的121個(gè)古代枕頭，這些枕頭不僅用于睡眠，還承載著各種文化和象征意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的把握。16．句意：從西漢到20世紀(jì)初，共有121個(gè)古枕頭展出。during在……期間；from從；between在……之間。根據(jù)"Thereare121ancientpillows...theWesternHanDynastyuntiltheearly20thcenturyonshow."可知，此處指從西漢到20世紀(jì)初的枕頭都在展出，應(yīng)用from...until..."從……直到……"。故選B。17．句意：關(guān)于為什么這些枕頭是硬的而不是軟的，有幾種說法。why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文"Oneideaisthathardpillowsbettersupporttheneck"可知，硬枕頭能更好支撐頸部是人們使用硬枕頭的原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)該從句。故選A。18．句意：一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，硬枕頭能更好地支撐頸部和頭部。head頭；back背；elbow肘。根據(jù)"hardpillowsbettersupporttheneckand..."可知，枕頭能支撐脖子和頭。故選A。19．句意：此外，陶瓷枕頭更涼爽，可以幫助降低體溫，讓人們?cè)谘谉岬南奶旄杏X更舒適。warmer更溫暖的；cooler更涼爽的；harder更硬的。根據(jù)"canhelplowerbodytemperatures"可知，涼爽的枕頭能降低體溫。故選B。20．句意：在中國古代，枕頭表達(dá)了人們的美好祝愿。feelings感情；plans計(jì)劃；wishes愿望。根據(jù)下文"cat-shapedpillowswereasymbolofhopesthatacouplewouldenjoygoodhealthwhilegrowingoldtogether."可知，貓形狀的枕頭象征著希望一對(duì)夫婦身體健康，白頭偕老，由此可知枕頭應(yīng)是表達(dá)了人們的愿望。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者在一次購物中對(duì)他人的友善行為使得對(duì)方感到溫暖。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：她一看到我，連忙站起來，給我讓路。stoodup站起來；setout出發(fā)；passedby路過。根據(jù)"Whenshesawme,shequickly...togetoutofmyway."可知，她看到我站起來給我讓路。故選A。22．句意：我不著急。time時(shí)間；hurry匆忙；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"Goahead."可知，我不著急。innohurry"不著急"。故選B。23．句意：她告訴我，她在附近的一家餐館工作，在尋找某個(gè)品牌。asking問；waiting等待；searching尋找。searchfor尋找，根據(jù)"Iwasshoppingatastoreandmetaladygoingdownonherkneeslookingforaproductonthebottomshelf."可知，她在尋找某個(gè)產(chǎn)品的品牌。故選C。24．句意：她正在午休，只是想在午休結(jié)束前買點(diǎn)東西。work工作；break休息；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Shewasonherlunchbreakandwasonlytryingtogetsomethingbeforeher...wasover."可知，她在午休期間買東西。故選B。25．句意：有時(shí)餐廳里的顧客對(duì)她不禮貌，我的善意對(duì)她來說是很大的安慰。servants仆人；customers顧客；visitors訪客。根據(jù)"Sometimesthe...attherestaurantwereimpolitetoherandmykindnesswasagreatcomforttoher."可知，女士在餐廳當(dāng)服務(wù)員，顧客有時(shí)對(duì)她不禮貌。故選B。26．句意：如果我們大家都善待彼此，世界將會(huì)變得更加美好。kindly親切地；normally通常；differently不同地。根據(jù)"Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifweallact...towardeachother."可知，如果我們大家都善待彼此，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。故選A。27．句意：當(dāng)人們對(duì)你不友好時(shí)你會(huì)怎么做？cold冷漠；friendly友善；thankful感恩。根據(jù)"Ijustsmile."可知，在別人對(duì)我不友好時(shí)，我只是笑。故選B。28．句意：我通常會(huì)通過認(rèn)為他們可能度過了糟糕的一天來讓自己感覺好一點(diǎn)。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)"Iusuallymake...feelbetterbythinkingtheyareprobablyhavingabadday."可知，通過認(rèn)為他人心情不好使自己感覺好點(diǎn)。故選B。29．句意：在我們的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有善良的人。nice不錯(cuò)的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)"Ishowedhertherewere...andkindpeopleintheworld."可知，世界上有善良的人。故選A。30．句意：我希望每次有人對(duì)她不禮貌時(shí)她都能記住我們的談話。misses懷念、記得；forgets忘記；remembers記得。根據(jù)"Ihopeshe...ourconversationeachtimesomeoneisimpolitetoher."可知，通過交流，可以使她記住世界上有善良的人。故選C。【答案】31．錯(cuò)誤32．正確33．錯(cuò)誤34．正確35．正確【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生周末活動(dòng)的調(diào)查。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。31．根據(jù)"Moststudentsbelieveit'snecessarytodosomemeaningfulactivities."可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為有必要做一些有意義的活動(dòng)。故大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為周末放松很重要是錯(cuò)誤的，故選錯(cuò)誤。32．根據(jù)Aquarterofthestudentsliketoplaysports四分之一的學(xué)生喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知是25%，表格30%去博物館，22%去圖書館，8%去電影院，3%是其他事情，可知，100%-上訴數(shù)字=12%，故12%的學(xué)生在周末玩電腦游戲，故選正確。33．根據(jù)表格"8%gotothemovies，1200studentstookpartinthesurvey"可知，8%學(xué)生看電影，1200*8%=96，故80名學(xué)生根據(jù)表一選擇去看電影是錯(cuò)誤的，故選錯(cuò)誤。34．根據(jù)"Tofinishschool'sresearch"和"Torelaxthemselves"中人數(shù)可知，更多的學(xué)生參觀博物館是為了做學(xué)校的研究，而不是為了放松。故選正確。35．根據(jù)"Tolearnmoreindifferentfields"和"Togetbetterwaysoflearning"等可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)，故選正確?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．C38．A39．B40．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了村籃球聯(lián)賽。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theplayersincludefarmers,smallbusinessowners,driversandworkersinfactories"可知參與者包括農(nóng)民、小企業(yè)主、司機(jī)和工廠工人，即來自各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的人。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"eventhoughtheprizeforwinnerscouldbelocalfarmproductsgivenawaybythevillagers"可知獎(jiǎng)品可能是村民贈(zèng)送的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thevillagersdressintheirtraditionalclothes,showingethnic(少數(shù)民族的)culturesinthecompetition,suchasMiao-styledances"可知村民們身著傳統(tǒng)服飾，在比賽中展示民族文化，如苗族舞蹈。故選A。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Inthefuture,Cun-BAhasthepotentialtogrowintoanationalcompetition,improvingtheconnectionoftownshipsandsmallcities."可知未來，村BA有潛力發(fā)展成為一個(gè)全國性的比賽，改善鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和小城市的聯(lián)系，故此處劃線部分意為"潛力"，可放選項(xiàng)B"這個(gè)孩子很有潛力成為一名音樂家，因?yàn)樗瞄L唱歌"中。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisisthemeaningofbasketballitself,whichnotonlyallowspeopletoenjoythesports,butalsointroduceslocalcustomsandtraditionstotheworld.Italsomakesadifferencetolocalproductsaswellaslocaltourism"可知它不僅讓人們享受體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，還向世界介紹了當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)，它還改變了當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品和旅游業(yè)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A42．C43．A44．B45．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了降低四種疾病的患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Andthebestpainrelieverswerefoundtobesadandmovingsongs,thoughpeacefulandcheerfulmusiccanrelievepeople'spaininsomedegree."可知，最能減輕人們痛苦的音樂是悲傷動(dòng)人的歌曲。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Comparedwitheasywalking,thosewhowalkatanormalspeedhavea15%lowerrisk....Andbriskwalkinghasthebiggestadvantage:a39%lowerrisk."可知，文章通過對(duì)不同數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比來介紹步行和糖尿病之間的關(guān)系。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Goingonlinemayhelptogetmuchknowledge,whichcanstopbrainagingandcutdowntheriskofdevelopingdementia."可知，研究人員告訴我們?yōu)槭裁瓷暇W(wǎng)和更好的健康聯(lián)系在一起。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheISHsays‘bodyandmind'goalsshouldbeconnectedwithcertainadvice,likecuttingdownonsalt,controllingwinedrinking,andexercisingoften."可知，每日吃咸的食物不能幫助降低血壓。故選B。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)四篇短文都是在介紹如何應(yīng)對(duì)健康問題，降低患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可知選項(xiàng)C"處理一些健康問題的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。"符合題意。故選C。46．【答案】(c)orrectly【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不能夠正確的拼讀這個(gè)單詞，你就可以去查字典。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞spell，根據(jù)youcanlookitupinadictionary，可知前提是不能夠正確的拼讀這個(gè)單詞，副詞，correctly，故填(c)orrectly。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞，注意識(shí)記correctly的用法。47．【答案】(s)ickness【解析】【分析】句意：2024年2月25日，娃哈哈集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人宗慶后因不明疾病去世。akindof修飾名詞，根據(jù)passedawayonFebruary25th，可知是因?yàn)槟撤N不知名的疾病。sickness，疾病，名詞，故填sickness。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，注意識(shí)記sickness的用法。48．【答案】(a)vailable【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)網(wǎng)上有票時(shí)請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?，因?yàn)槲液芷诖吹匠啥奸懦堑默F(xiàn)場比賽。系動(dòng)詞are后面用形容詞做表語，根據(jù)I'mlookingforwardtoseeingChengduRongchengplaylive，可知是available，可用的，可獲得的票，故填(a)vailable。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，注意識(shí)記available的用法。49．【答案】(m)istaken【解析】【分析】句意：里海經(jīng)常被誤認(rèn)為是海，但實(shí)際上它是世界上最大的湖泊。根據(jù)butactuallyit'sthebiggestlakeintheworld，可知表示被誤認(rèn)為，bemistakenfor，固定搭配，故填mistaken。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去分詞注意識(shí)記bemistakenfor的用法。50．【答案】(p)erformances【解析】【分析】句意：蘇一鳴這幾年在滑雪方面的出色表現(xiàn)，為他贏得了很高的人氣。SuYiming's名詞所有格后面用名詞。根據(jù)duringthepastfewyearshavehelpedhimwingreatpopularity，可知是出色的表現(xiàn)，performance，名詞，表現(xiàn)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填(p)erformances。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，注意識(shí)記performance的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．caused；52．especially；53．spread；54．responsible；55．a(chǎn)head；56．warning；57．Besides/Also；58．when/although/though；59．risk/possibility；60．prepared/ready【解析】【分析】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要圍繞南京的一場火災(zāi)以及地震中的安全防范來展開的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，注意副詞，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，形容詞，動(dòng)名詞，讓步狀語從句的用法。51．根據(jù)下文"It'ssoseriousandremindspeopletobecarefulaboute-bikes"可知，火災(zāi)是電動(dòng)自行車引起的，cause"引起"，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填caused。52．根據(jù)"It'ssoseriousandremindspeopletobecarefulaboute-bikes…whencharging(充電)them."的句意可知，給電動(dòng)自行車充電要尤其小心，especially"尤其"，副詞，作狀語。故填especially。53．根據(jù)空后的"tothewholeb