四川省成都市2024年中考英語模擬試題（含答案）1

四川省成都市2024年中考英語模擬試題第Ⅰ卷閱卷人一、/span>、選擇填空(共15小題：計20分)從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)得分1．AIservesas____usefultooltoplantripstomeetdifferentpeople'sneeds.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．I'vewatchedthetwonewmoviessofar,butIlike____ofthem.A．either B．neither C．none3．Therearemany____onthetelephone.Don'tbelievethem,oryou'llgetintotrouble.A．hoaxes B．blocks C．faults4．—Didyouseethebasketballstaryesterdaywhenhecametovisitourschoolyesterday?—No,bythetimeIgottoschool,he____.A．hasleft B．hadleft C．leaves5．Amongthe12animalsoftheChinesezodiac（生肖）,thedragonistheonlyone____isnotreal.A．what B．who C．that6．Allthedifficultiesofthework____already.Wecanmovetothenextstep.A．willbeovercome B．havebeenovercome C．wereovercome7．Michaelisawiseteacher,thoughheis____hisstudents.A．goodwith B．patientwith C．hardon8．Youwillpassthemathtest____youworkharder.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．a(chǎn)swellas9．Schwarzenegger,thehugeactionsuperstar,achievedhisdream____manyyears'hardwork.A．without B．in C．through10．—Youaregoingtoleavetheschool.Canyoutellme____?—Theteacherswhoofferedmegreathelp.A．whatyouaregoingtodointhefutureB．whatyoucanstillrememberaboutyourschooldayC．howyouhavechangedinthepastthreeyears閱卷人二、/span>、補(bǔ)全對話得分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hey,Rita.zhongkaoP.E.testiscoming.11．B:Notreally.Itstilltakesmearound4minutestofinishthe800-meterrace.A:Takeiteasy.12．B:Yeah,I'lldothat.HaveyouheardthatHarbinisgoingtoholdtheAsianWinterGamesin2025?A:Ofcourse.13．B:Oh,thisisthefirsttimeIseeit.14．A:The9thAsianWinterGames,Andanimageofaspeedskatercanbefoundintheemblem.B:15．Ithinktheimagemustbeshowingthesportspirit.A.Raisingyoungpenguinsisachallenge.

B.Theygetadailytotalofabout11hoursofsleep.

C.Likeotherpenguins,theyspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.

D.Butit'shardtostayawakeandprotectanest24hoursaday.

E.It'ssurprisingthattheycankeepgoingandraisetheiryoung.

F.Theyallowedthescientiststoseethebrainactivityofthepenguins.閱卷人三、/span>、完形填空(共15小題：計20分，A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分)得分完形填空Perhapsmanypeopledidn'tknowthegreatwomanuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese16．.BornintheQingDynasty,sheeducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.).Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotell17．wasgoingtohappen.ButWangZhenyibelievedinfacts.Inordertoexplainthose"strange"events,shedidsome18．.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon,Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat19．happensduringalunareclipse(月食):whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon"20．"16．A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher17．A．when B．how C．what18．A．Aresearches B．drawings C．reviews19．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．suddenly C．recently20．A．separates B．disappears C．a(chǎn)ppears完形填空Therollercoasterisascarythinginmostamusementparks.Myfriendsusedtothinkso.Now,theyhave21．thatridingtherollercoasterisachallengingbutveryinterestingthing.22．IwenttoHappyValleyinBeijingwithmyfriends.Therollercoastersinthisamusementparkwereallexciting,andmyfriendsjust23．toridethem."It'stooscary.Ican'tdoit."saidoneofmyfriends."Butweallneedtopushourselves!"I24．them.Atlast,wedecidedtotrytheMusicRollerCoasterfirst.Whentherollercoasterslowlystartedmoving,myfriendsweretoo25．toopentheireyes.Theyquietlysatintheseat.Itoldthemshoutingcouldhelpmakethemmorerelaxedandovercometheir26．.Sotheyjustyelled(喊叫)thewholetime27．theride!Aftergettingofftherollercoaster,Tinasaiditwasnotscaryanymore.Shethoughtitwasexcitingandfun.Wetriedsomeotherrollercoasters,28．.Wewerenolongerafraidandwereevenlookingforwardtothem.Mymosttimid(膽小的)friendGrace,openedhereyes,andshefelttotallyfine.Sometimes,thebiggestdifficultyis29．butourselves.Whenyouthinksomethingisscary,whynothaveatryfirst?Perhapsyou'llfindwhatyouwerescaredofbeforeisnothingandyouwillthen30．yourrealpower.Themostdangerousenemyisyourself.21．A．realized B．doubted C．forgotten22．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Recently23．A．continued B．refused C．stopped24．A．Aencouraged B．praised C．warned25．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．upset26．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear27．A．during B．before C．through28．A．though B．too C．either29．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody30．A．request B．understand C．hide閱卷人四、/span>、閱讀理解(共15小題；計30分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正誤。31．HollyisreadingamagazinecalledHolly'sNewFriend.32．ItcanbeseenthatHollyfelttiredafterreadingthismagazine.33．Ownersgetgraduallyboredwiththepetsbecausetheycostmuchmoneyandtime.34．Theunderlinedwords"abandonthem"canbetakentheplaceofby"leavethembehind".35．ThenextparsmaybeaboutdifferentplantsforChristmasdecoration(裝飾).閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Thetwosessions(兩會)openedinBeijingonMarch4th.ThisisanimportanttimeforChinesepeopletodiscussbigthingshappeninginthecountry.Whatarethemostimportantthingswhenitcomestomanagingacountry?Weinvitestudentsathomeandabroadtosharetheirideas.Puttingpeoplefirst(ByCaiLuoyao,14,Beijing)ThereisanoldsayinginChina:Peoplearethebaseofacountry.Awell-developedgovernmentneedstotakeactiontoprovidepeoplewithabetterfuture.Sincethereformandopening-up（改革開放）inthelate1970s,around800millionpeoplehaven'tbeenpooranymore.Thisshowsthecountry'straditionofservingthepeople.Ruleoflaw(ByTelesiaTanaai,16,NewZealand)Theruleoflawmeanseveryonefollowsthelaw,makingsocietyfair.What'smore,itcanprotectthefreedomofallpeople.Withtheruleoflaw,thegovernmenthelpspeopletrusteachother,Businessescanrunsafely,andtheruleoflawisimportantforeconomicgrowthandsocialorder,Ithelpscountriesgrowanddevelop.Education(ByZhuYuhan,17.Washington)Educationiskeytoacountry'sstrength.Itallowspeopletohelptheircommunitiesandfindsolutionstobigproblems.Byworkingtogetherandthinkingopenly,educatedpeoplecancreateabetterfuture,Thebestwayforagovernmenttokeepdoingwellistofindandmakeuseofsmartpeople.Publicwelfare（福利）（ByLeeChulkyu,16.SouthKorea）Goodhealthcareandsocialservicescanhelppeopleliveagoodlife.Whenpeople'slivesaremorecomfortable,theirhappinessgrowsasaresult.Governmentsthansupporttheirpeoplecreateaharmonioussociety,Mencius,afamousChinesethinker,saidthatifpeoplehavewhattheyneed,theywillworktogether.36．WhydoesCuiLuoyaomentiontheoldsaying?A．Tocallonpeopletocreateabetterfuture.B．Tostressthatacountry'ssuccessdependsonitspeople.C．Toshowtheimportanceofawell-developedgovernment.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thereformandopening-uphavelastedforover44years.B．Theruleoflawonlyprotectsthefairnessofthesociety.C．Allthestudentsabovearefromthesamecountry.38．WhatcanweinferfromZhuYuhan'sopinion?A．ZhuYuhanisajuniorschoolstudentinWashingtonnow.B．Educationprovidesagovernmentwiththebestwaytoimprove.C．Solvingbigproblemsismoreimportantthaneducatingthepeople.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmonious"mean?A．Richandcompetitive.B．Peacefulandfriendly.C．Happyandsimple.40．What'sthetopicofthetext?A．Youngpeoplediscussthemostimportantthingsinthetwosessions.B．YoungpeopleinChinasharetheirthoughtsaboutmanagingacountry.C．Studentsfromallovertheworldsharetheirideasaboutrunninganation.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Failuredoesn'tmeanyouareafailure,Itdoesmeanyouhaven'tsucceededyet.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouhaveachievednothing,Itdoesmeanyouhavelearned____.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouhavebeenafool,Itdoesmeanyouhadalotoffaith.Failuredoesn'tmeanyou'vebeenashamed.Itdoesmeanyouwerewillingtotry.Failuredoesn'tmeanyoudon'thaveit,Itdoesmeanyouhavetodosomethinginadifferentway.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouareinferior(低賤的),Itdoesmeanyouarenotperfect,Failuredoesn'tmeanyou'vewastedyourlife,Itdoesmeanyouhavereasontostartagain.Failuredoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveup,Itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder.Failuredoesn'tmeanyou'llnevermakeit,Itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.Failuredoesn'tmeanGodhasgivenupyou,ItdoesmeanGodhasabetteridea.--ByRobertHaroldSchuller41．Thewritingisa____.A．play B．diary C．poem42．Thefollowingwordisthebestfor____.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriting?A．RobertHaroldSchullerbelievesinGod.B．Failuremeansyouhavewastedyourtime.C．Ifyoumeetfailure,thatmeansyouareperfect.44．WecanknowthatRobertHaroldSchullerisprobablya(an)____person.A．dark B．unhappy C．hopeful45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofFailureC．WhyWeFall閱卷人五、/span>、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題;每小題1分，計5分)得分46．Io,becausemyalarmdidn'tgooff.47．Smokingishtoyourhealth.You'dbetterstayawayfromit.48．Thegovernmentwantstoknowthepublic'sthoughts,sotheymakesomestogetmoreinformation.49．Althoughtraditionalcardsshowmorepersonalfeelings,E-cardsaremoreefriendlyfortheearth.50．Studentsinjuniorhighareencouragedtofinishtheirhomeworkifirst.Whentheystillhavequestions,theycanasktheteachersforhelp.閱卷人六、/span>、完成對話得分在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(計10分)A:Sarah,howwasyourschooltrip?B:Well,althoughI51．myfootthedaybeforeourtripduringthedancetraining,Istilldidn'tmissthetrip.A:Ididn'thearaboutyouraccident.Howisyourfootnow?B:Thankyou!Muchbetter.Ijustdon'twanttoleave52．formyselfandIdon'twanttorecallthetripthroughphotoalbums.53．,Iwanttoexperienceeverythinginperson.A:Youmustbeaninspirationtoyourclassmates.Isthetrip54．youreffort?B:Sure.WewenttoMichael'shometowninLuzhoutovisithismiddleschool.A:That'ssurelyameaningfultrip.What55．youmost?B:Well,themostunforgettablepartofthetripisthatIexperiencedthehardlifeoftheleft-behindchildren.A:Luckyyou.Ijustreadaboutthem.B:IwenttothehomeofLiLing,an11-year-oldleft-behindchild.HerparentshavebeenworkinginZhejiangfor10years,whilesheliveswithhergrandparents.Shetoldmeshejuststayedwithherparentsforlessthanhalfayearinallsinceher56．.A:Whatapain!B:Yeah.Accordingtoareport,Liisoneofthe61millionleft-behindkidsunder17.Theymakeup20percentofallChinesechildren.Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialproblem.A:57．solveditwillcauseseriousproblems.Theeducationlevelofadultssupervising(監(jiān)管)thesechildrenisgenerallynotthathigh.Meanwhile,the58．ofparents'supportwillmakesomeleft-behindchildrenfeelunconfident.Theymaybe59．inphysicalandemotionalgrowththantheirpeers(同齡人).Othersmayevenbecome"problemyouth".B:Luckily,tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentistakingaction.Forexample,30provincesandcitieshaveallowedcertainchildrentoattendschoolandtakethecollegeentranceexaminthecitywheretheirparentsare.A:Ihopethatourcountrycandomore,suchasmakingrulestoencourageworkerstoworkintheirhometowns.B:Absolutely,60．childrenarethefutureofthenation,sowedeserve(值得)thecountry'slovingcareandprotection.Ialsofeeldriventostudyharderafterthistrip.閱卷人七、/span>、短文填空得分從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)artbelowbookclosedropgoodgraduatehoweveronepossiblespendwhatIamhonoredtobewithyoutodayfromoneofthefinestuniversitiesintheworld.Thisis61．I'veevergottentoacollegegraduationsinceInevergraduatedfromcollege.Afewyearsago.IchoseacollegethatwasalmostasexpensiveasStanford,andallofmyworking-classparents'savings62．onmycollegecost.Aftersixmonths,Icouldn'tseethevalueinit,soIdecidedtodropoutandtrustthatitwouldallworkoutOK.Itwasprettyscaryatthetime,butlookingbackitwasoneofthebestdecisionsIevermade.Because63．outanddidn'thavetotakethenormalclasses,Idecidedtotakeacalligraphy(書法)classinReedCollegewhichofferedperhapsthebestcalligraphyinstructioninthecountry.Calligraphywasbeautiful,and64．subtle(微妙的)inawaythatsciencecan'tdescribe,andIfounditfascinating.AllthiscamebacktomeandwedesigneditallintotheMac,whichwas65．computerwithbeautifultypographybecauseotherscopiedus.Ofcourseitwas66．toconnectthedotslookingforwardwhenIwasincollege.Butitwasvery,veryclearlookingbackwardstenyearslater.Soyouhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture.Youhavetotrustinsomething--yourdestiny,life,karma(因果),67．.Thismethodhasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife.WhenIwasyoung,therewasanamazing,magazinecalledTheWholeEarthCatalog,whichwasoneofthebiblesofmygeneration.Ontheirfinal68．coverwasaphotoofanearlymorningcountryroad.69．itwerethewords:"StayHungry.StayFoolish."AndIhavealwayswishedthatformyselfandyou70．.閱卷人八、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題，計10分）得分補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。ChinstrappenguinsinAntarcticagettheirnamefromthethinblacklineundertheirchins,whichlookslikeastrap（帶子）holdingonablackhat.71．Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung,theyreturntoland.72．Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockstokeeptheeggsfromfreezing,Oneparenttakescareofthenestforlongperiodsoftime,whiletheothergoesoutforfood.Theparentmustalwaysremaincareful.Birdscalledbrownskuasfeedsontheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.73．Sochinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwayofsolvingtheproblem.Inanewstudy,scientistsreportthatchinstrappenguinstakethousandsoftinynaps(打盹)eachday.Eachnap--or"microsleep"—lastsonlyabout4seconds.74．Thescientistsbecameinterestedinwhetherthepenguinsweresleepingafteronescientistnoticedthatthechinstrapparentsblinking(眨眼睛)theireyes.Sothescientistandhisteamplacedtinyelectricaldevices(電氣設(shè)備)ontheheadsof14chinstrappenguins.75．Atthesametime,thescientistsrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Elevendaysofstudyingthepenguinsshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping--veryoften,andforveryshorttimeperiods.It'snotclearifthemicrosleepsallowthepenguinstoactuallyfeelrelaxed.Butthepenguinsareabletokeepthepatternupforweeks,whichallowsthemtoprotecttheirnests,eggsandbabies.

A.Raisingyoungpenguinsisachallenge.B.Theygetadailytotalofabout11hoursofsleep.C.Likeotherpenguins,theyspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.D.Butit'shardtostayawakeandprotectanest24hoursaday.E.It'ssurprisingthattheycankeepgoingandraisetheiryoung.F.Theyallowedthescientiststoseethebrainactivityofthepenguins.完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。The"sixthsense"ofdirectionhasbeenamysterytoscientistsformorethantwentyyears.Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone,theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer.Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南針).Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(碰體)andalittlemagnetichandthatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.That'swheretheinspirationofcompasscame.Actuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromwatchinganimalsinnature.Manybirdsmovetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight.Testshaveshownthatsomebirdscantellstarpatterns.ButtheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskiesHowcantheydothat?Oneinterestingstudywastosticklittlemagnetstothepigeons'(鴿子)beads—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner.Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthem.Clearly,theycatusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing.Butoncloudydays,thebirdswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway.Itwasasifthemagnetshadstoppedtheirmagneticsense.Ananswercamefromapieceofunexpectedinformation.Ascientistwasstudyingbacteria(細(xì)菌)thatliveinsmallpools,Hehappenedtofindlittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north.Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofthickthingsinside,whichproved(證實)magnetic.Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth'smagnet.Thebignewswasthatalivingthingevenasimplebacterium,canmakemagnetite.Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit.Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer(磁力計),scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds,andeveninfish.Ineachanimal,themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain.Thus,theideaofabuilt-inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonable.76．77．78．79．80．.閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)(計15分)得分81．請以InternetVoting為題寫一篇短文。

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答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能是規(guī)劃旅行的有用工具，可以滿足不同人的需求。an修飾名詞單數(shù)，不定冠詞，the定冠詞，表示特指，tool是名詞單數(shù)useful是用輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指一個，故選A。

【點評】考查冠詞，注意識記a的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)看過這兩部新電影，但我都不喜歡它們。A要么，B兩個都不，C沒有，強(qiáng)調(diào)三者以上，根據(jù)twonewmovies，可知表示兩者，根據(jù)thetwonewmoviessofar,but，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用neither，都不喜歡，故選B。

【點評】考查代詞，注意識記neither的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：電話里有很多惡作劇。不要相信他們，否則你會遇到麻煩。A惡作劇，B空格，C錯誤，根據(jù)Don'tbelievethem,oryou'llgetintotrouble，可知是惡作劇，故選A。

【點評】考查名詞，注意識記hoaxes的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天這位籃球明星來我們學(xué)校參觀時，你看到了嗎？——不，當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時，他已經(jīng)離開了。A現(xiàn)在完成時，B過去完成時，C單三式，根據(jù)bythetimeIgottoschool是過去完成時，表示過去的過去，故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記過去完成時的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在十二生肖中，龍是唯一不存在的。A什么，賓得賓語從句指代物，B引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代人，C引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代物，先行詞是one指代animal，故用that，故選C。

【點評】考查定語從句，注意識記that的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：工作中的所有困難都已經(jīng)克服了，可以進(jìn)行下一步了。A將來時被動語態(tài)，B現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)，C一般過去時被動語態(tài)，already是現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志，故用havebeenovercome，故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)，注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：邁克爾是一位明智的老師，盡管他對學(xué)生很嚴(yán)厲。A相處好，B對有耐心，C對某人很嚴(yán)厲，根據(jù)Michaelisawiseteacher,though，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用嚴(yán)厲但明智，故選C。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記hardon的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：只要你更加努力，你就會通過數(shù)學(xué)考試。A只要，B至于，C和，根據(jù)Youwillpassthemathtest，youworkharder可知表示假設(shè)，故用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。

【點評】考查條件狀語從句，注意識記aslongas的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：施瓦辛格，動作巨星，通過多年的努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。A沒有，B在里面，C通過，achievedhisdream是通過manyyears'hardwork，故選C。

【點評】考查介詞，注意識記through的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你要離開學(xué)校了。你能告訴我關(guān)于你上學(xué)的日子你還記得什么嗎？——給了我很大幫助的老師們。A你將來打算做什么，B你還記得上學(xué)的日子，C過去三年你有什么變化，根據(jù)回答Theteacherswhoofferedmegreathelp，可知提問具體的事情，故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句，注意識記what的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．D；13．E；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇對話，討論體育考試的準(zhǔn)備和在哈爾濱舉辦的亞洲冬季奧運(yùn)會的會徽。

【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。11．根據(jù)"Notreally.Itstilltakesmearound4minutestofinishthe800-meterrace."可知，問對方是否對體育考試做好準(zhǔn)備，選項C"你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？"符合語境，故選C。12．根據(jù)"Yeah,I'lldothat."可知，是鼓勵對方繼續(xù)努力，選項D"你進(jìn)步了很多，所以繼續(xù)努力鍛煉吧。"符合語境，故選D。13．根據(jù)"thisisthefirsttimeIseeit"可知，是展示了某種圖案，選項E"正式展示，它的會徽整體看起來像漢字‘九'。"符合語境，故選E。14．根據(jù)"thisisthefirsttimeIseeit."和"The9thAsianWinterGames,Andanimageofaspeedskatercanbefoundintheemblem."可知，B沒有見過，詢問是什么含義。選項B"這是什么含義？"符合語境，故選B。15．根據(jù)"Andanimageofaspeedskatercanbefoundintheemblem."和"Ithinktheimagemustbeshowingthesportspirit."可知，對看到速滑運(yùn)動員的形象表示肯定回答，選項A"的確可以"符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】介紹了清朝著名女科學(xué)家——王貞儀。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。16．句意：王貞儀是一位偉大的中國科學(xué)家。doctor醫(yī)生；scientist科學(xué)家；teacher老師。根據(jù)"sheeducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy"可知，王貞儀是一位科學(xué)家。故選B。17．句意：在她那個時代，很多人都期待星星能說出即將發(fā)生的事情。when什么時候；how如何；what什么。句子是賓語從句，從句缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。18．句意：為了解釋那些"奇怪"的事件，她做了一些研究。researches研究；drawings圖紙；reviews評論。根據(jù)"Inordertoexplainthose‘strange'events"可知，為了解釋那些"奇怪"的事件，要做一些研究。故選A。19．句意：她將它們四處移動，以展示月食期間實際發(fā)生的情況：當(dāng)?shù)厍蛑苯哟┻^太陽和月球之間時，陽光無法到達(dá)月球，月球"消失"。actually實際上；suddenly突然；recently最近。根據(jù)"whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon…"可知，王貞儀在實驗中驗證月食期間實際發(fā)生的情況。故選A。20．句意：當(dāng)?shù)厍蛑苯哟┻^太陽和月球之間時，陽光無法到達(dá)月球，月球"消失"。separates分開；disappears消失；appears出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon…"以及常識可知陽光無法到達(dá)月球，月球會"消失"，看不見。故選B。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和朋友們一起去游樂園玩過山車的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：現(xiàn)在，他們已經(jīng)意識到坐過山車是一件具有挑戰(zhàn)性但又非常有趣的事情。realized意識到；doubted懷疑；forgotten忘記了。根據(jù)"Therollercoasterisascarythinginmostamusementparks.Myfriendsusedtothinkso."可知，之前認(rèn)為過山車是恐怖的，現(xiàn)在意識到坐過山車是一件具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。故選A。22．句意：最近我和朋友去了北京歡樂谷。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Recently最近。根據(jù)"IwenttoHappyValleyinBeijingwithmyfriends."可知，我最近去了歡樂谷。故選C。23．句意：這個游樂園里的過山車都很刺激，我的朋友就是不肯坐。continued繼續(xù)；refused拒絕；stopped停止了。根據(jù)"It'stooscary.Ican'tdoit."可知，朋友因為害怕拒絕坐過山車。故選B。24．句意：我鼓勵了他們。encouraged鼓勵了；praised稱贊；warned警告。根據(jù)"Butweallneedtopushourselves!"可知，我鼓勵了朋友們。故選A。25．句意：當(dāng)過山車慢慢開始移動時，我的朋友們緊張得睜不開眼睛。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)"Theyquietlysatintheseat."可知，朋友們太緊張，安靜的坐在座位上。故選B。26．句意：我告訴他們喊叫可以幫助他們更加放松并克服他們的困難。excitement激動；surprise驚喜；fear害怕。根據(jù)"Itoldthemshoutingcouldhelpmakethemmorerelaxed"可知，喊叫可以幫助放松克服心中的恐懼感。故選C。27．句意：所以他們在騎行過程中一直大喊大叫！during期間；before在……前；through通過。根據(jù)"Sotheyjustyelledthewholetime"可知，朋友們在過山車過程中喊叫。故選A。28．句意：我們也嘗試了其他一些過山車。though盡管；too也；either也（否定句中）。根據(jù)"Wewerenolongerafraidandwereevenlookingforwardtothem."可知，我們嘗試了多次。故選B。29．句意：有時候，最大的困難不是別人，而是我們自己。somebody某人；everybody大家；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)"thebiggestdifficultyis...butourselves."可知，最大的困難不是別人而是我們自己。故選C。30．句意：也許你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你之前所害怕的一切都不算什么，然后你就會明白你真正的力量。request要求；understand理解；hide隱藏。根據(jù)"Perhapsyou'llfindwhatyouwerescaredofbeforeisnothing"可知，最危險的敵人是自己，之后你就會理解你真正的力量。故選B。【答案】31．錯誤32．錯誤33．正確34．正確35．錯誤【解析】【分析】本文是Holly看的一本關(guān)于寵物棄養(yǎng)的文章。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。31．根據(jù)"Petsareforlife"可知，雜志的名稱是《動物世界》。故霍莉正在讀一本名為《霍莉的新朋友》的雜志是錯誤的，故選錯誤。32．根據(jù)"Hereyesarered."可知，Holly看到動物被棄養(yǎng)很傷心。故看得出來，霍莉讀完這本雜志后感到很累，是錯誤的，故選錯誤。33．根據(jù)"Andeverypettakesalotoftheirtime.They'reexpensive,too."可知，主人認(rèn)為花費他們太多時間，而且花費比較貴。故選正確。34．根據(jù)"Everyyear,peopleputtheirpetsintheircars,driveforkilometers,thenleavethesepooranimalsatthesideoftheroad."可知人們把寵物放到車上，開出很多公里，然后把它們留在路邊，因此abandonthem的意思是棄養(yǎng)寵物。leavethembehind"丟棄它們"意思相同。故選正確。35．通過通讀全文可知，主要講了寵物棄養(yǎng)，此句與文章內(nèi)容沒有任何關(guān)系。故接下來的部分可能是關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)裝飾的不同植物是錯誤的，故選錯誤?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．A38．B39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了來自世界各地的學(xué)生分享他們管理國家的想法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Awell-developedgovernmentneedstotakeactiontoprovidepeoplewithabetterfuture."可知，引用這句古語是要強(qiáng)調(diào)一個國家的成功取決于人民。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sincethereformandopening-up(改革開放)inthelate1970s,around800millionpeoplehaven'tbeenpooranymore."可知，中國從20世紀(jì)70年代末進(jìn)行改革開放，大約持續(xù)44年了。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebestwayforagovernmenttokeepdoingwellistofindandmakeuseofsmartpeople."可知，教育為政府提供了改進(jìn)的最佳途徑。故選B。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Whenpeople'slivesaremorecomfortable,theirhappinessgrowsasaresult."可知，此處是說政府支持人們創(chuàng)造和諧的社會，所以harmonious意為"平和的、友好的"。故選B。40．主旨大意題。閱讀全文并根據(jù)"Weinvitestudentsathomeandabroadtosharetheirideas."可知，本文主要講述了來自世界各地的學(xué)生分享他們管理國家的想法。故選C。【答案】41．C42．C43．A44．C45．B【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩歌，講述失敗的意義。

【點評】考查注意略讀法：快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章格式和內(nèi)容可知，這是一首詩歌。故選C。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Failuredoesn'tmeanyouhaveachievednothing"和"Itdoesmeanyouhavelearned"可知，失敗并不意味著你什么完成不了，反而可以學(xué)到一些東西。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Failuredoesn'tmeanGodhasgivenupyou,ItdoesmeanGodhasabetteridea."可知，作者相信上帝。故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文作者對于失敗的看法，"Itdoesmeanyouhadalotoffaith.""Itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder."可知作者是一個充滿希望的人。故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是失敗的意義。TheMeaningofFailure是何時標(biāo)題，故選B。46．【答案】overslept【解析】【分析】句意：我睡過頭了，因為我的鬧鐘沒有響。此處缺少動詞，根據(jù)becausemyalarmdidn'tgooff，可知睡過頭了，oversleep，動詞，描述過去用一般過去時，故用過去式overslept，故填overslept。

【點評】考查過去式，注意識記overslept的用法。47．【答案】harmful【解析】【分析】句意：吸煙有害健康。你最好遠(yuǎn)離它。系動詞is后用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)You'dbetterstayawayfromit，可知對健康有害，harmful，形容詞，有害的，故填harmful。

【點評】考查形容詞，注意識記harmful的用法。48．【答案】surveys【解析】【分析】句意：政府想了解公眾的想法，所以他們做了一些調(diào)查以獲得更多信息。根據(jù)getmoreinformation，可知他們做了一些調(diào)查以獲得更多信息，survey，可數(shù)名詞，調(diào)查，some修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填surveys。

【點評】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，注意識記survey，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。49．【答案】environmentally【解析】【分析】句意：雖然傳統(tǒng)賀卡更顯個人情感，但電子賀卡對地球更加環(huán)保。根據(jù)E-cardsfortheearth，可知但電子賀卡對地球更加環(huán)保，environmentally，環(huán)保地，副詞修飾形容詞friendly，故填environmentally。

【點評】考查副詞，注意識記environmentally，副詞修飾形容詞的用法。50．【答案】independently【解析】【分析】句意：鼓勵初中學(xué)生先獨立完成作業(yè)。當(dāng)他們還有疑問時，可以向老師尋求幫助。副詞修飾動詞finish，根據(jù)areencouragedtofinishtheirhomework，可知是鼓勵初中學(xué)生先獨立完成作業(yè)，獨立地，independently，是副詞，故填independently。

【點評】考查副詞，注意識記independently的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．hurt/broke；52．regrets；53．Instead；54．worth；55．impressed/impresses/attracted/attracts；56．birth；57．Unless；58．a(chǎn)bsence/loss；59．slower/poorer/weaker；60．We【解析】【分析】本文是談?wù)撀眯泻土羰貎和膶υ挕?/p>

【點評】考查短文填空，注意過去時，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，主謂一致，條件狀語從句的用法。51．根據(jù)下文"Ididn'thearaboutyouraccident.Howisyourfootnow?"可知，腳受傷了；hurt"受傷"，動詞；break，動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。hurt是hurt的過去式，broke是break的過去式，故填hurt/broke。52．根據(jù)"Idon'twanttorecallthetripthroughphotoalbums"可知，此處指不想給自己留下遺憾；regret"遺憾"，名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填regrets。53．根據(jù)"Idon'twanttorecallthetripthroughphotoalbums"可知，不想通過相冊來回憶這次旅行，而是想親自經(jīng)歷一切；instead"反而"，符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nstead。54．根據(jù)下文"WewenttoMichael'shometowninLuzhoutovisithismiddleschool."和"That'ssurelyameaningfultrip."可知，此處是問這趟旅程所看風(fēng)景是否值得自己的付出；worth"值得的"，符合語境，故填worth。55．根據(jù)下文"Well,themostunforgettablepartofthetripisthatIexperiencedthehardlifeoftheleft-behindchildren."可知，此處是問旅行中什么讓自己印象最深刻，或什么最吸引自己；impress"使留下深刻印象"/attract"吸引"，動詞，時態(tài)可用一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)在時。故填impressed/impresses/attracted/attracts。56．根據(jù)"Shetoldmeshejuststayedwithherparentsforlessthanhalfayearinallsin