2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（上海卷）（全解全析）-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號押題

年中考英語臨考押題卷02（上海）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片)(5分)A．B．C．D．E.F.1.

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5.【答案】EADBC【原文】1.Roywenttotheamusementparkwithhisfamilyyesterday.2.Andy’sbackhurtsalotthesedays.3.Doctorswereoperatingonayoungmantosavehislife.4.Ourschoolhasdecidedtosetupasciencelabforstudents.5.Drivingelectriccarsisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6．A．NextMonday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextThursday. D．NextSunday.【答案】C【原文】M:IhaveameetingtoattendinBeijingnextMondayandImustarrivetherebeforeSunday.W:Whenareyoucomingback?M:NextWednesdaybecauseI'mgoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformysonthedayafter.Q:Whenisthemangoingtoholdabirthdaypartyforhisson?7．A．Atabookstore. B．Atacomputerstore. C．Ataboxoffice. D．Atalibrary.【答案】D【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouhavebooksoncomputers?M:Yes,wedo.Hereisone.W:Thanks.HowlongcanIkeepit?M:Twoweeksandyoucanrenewitifyouwant.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?8．A．Byship. B．Bycar. C．Byplane. D．Bytrain.【答案】B【原文】W:TheWestCoastissofarawayfromhere.Howarewegoingtogetthere?M:Shallwetravelbyplaneorbytrain?W:Idon'tthinkso.Theycosttoomuch.M:Howaboutaroadtrip?Althoughittakeslonger,wecanenjoythewonderfulviewontheway.W:Okay.Q:HowwillthetwospeakersprobablygototheWestCoast?9．A．Whattodoattheweekend. B．Howtoplayboardgames.C．Whentogototheamusementpark. D．Whytovisittheartmuseum.【答案】A【原文】M:Sally,theweekendiscoming.Shallweplayboardgameswithourfriendstomorrow?W:Idon'tfeellikeit.Boardgamesaresodifficult.M:Thenlet'sgototheamusementpark.It'llbefuntorideontherollercoaster.W:We'vebeentherelikeahundredtimes.Howaboutvisitingtheartmuseum?M:Well.Thatsoundsinteresting.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?10．A．Tomdidn'tattendProfessorLee'slecture.B．Janelistenedverycarefullyatthelecture.C．Tomstayeduplatetoplayvideogames.D．JanerefusedtolendhernotestoTom.【答案】B【原文】M:DidyougotoProfessorLee'slectureyesterday,Jane?W:Yes,Tom.AndIenjoyedeveryminuteofit.I'vealsonoteddownallthekeypoints.Wouldyouliketotakealook?M:Great.That'sverykindofyou.IfellasleepassoonasthelecturebeganbecauseIstayeduplatethenightbeforetogoovermylessons.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)5分)11．RoseTayloropenedherowncompanywhenshewasveryyoung.12．Atthetime,Rosewasgoodatpaintingpictures.13．Inordertomakemoney,Rosestarteddesigningandmakingclothes.14．ThoughRosehasn’tfinishedschool,sheissuccessfulintheworldoffashion.15．Rosethinkssheisveryluckytogetthechancetofollowherdream.【答案】11．T12．T13．F14．F15．T【原文】Lotsofpeoplebecomegoodatsomethingwhentheyareyoung.Quitealotofchildrenknowwhatcareertheywanttofollowwhentheyareolder.Butnoteveryoneopenstheirowncompany.ThisisexactlywhatRoseTaylordidwhenshewasveryyoung.Shestarteddesigningclotheswhenshewaseightyearsold.Atthetime,shewasagoodpainter.Sheusedalotofreds,bluesandyellowsinherpictures.Thesecolourshelpedhertothinkofnewclothesshecouldmake.Whenshestarteddesigningandmakingclothes,Rosediditjustforfun.Butpeoplelikedherdesignsverymuch.Soonshebegansellingthemonline.Nowshehasabusinessandtakespartinfashionshows.Sherunsherbusinessfromthefamilyhome,whereshehasmadeoneroomintoanoffice,andanotherintoastudiowheretheclothesaremade.Rosehasmanagedtofinishschoolandgotacollegedegree.She’sintelligent.Shehasthousandsoffollowersonline.Shealsohaspeoplewhoworkforher.Aboveall,shereallyknowswhatisneededtosucceedintheworldoffashion.“IthinkI’mprettylucky.Igetthechancetofollowmydreamandbeateenageratthesametime,”shesays.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空填一詞)(10分)16．Teenagershavemorechancestogetstressed(壓力)thanpeopleinanyother.17．Familiescanbeoneoftheofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathome.18．Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeandsomecan’taffordtodoit.19．Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotforthem.20．Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaysforteenagerstostress.【答案】16．a(chǎn)gegroup17．biggestcauses18．verydifficult19．enoughjobs20．dealwith【原文】Everybodycansufferfromstress.Nomatterwhatyourageis,youcanfeelstressedoutbythingsthatarehappeninginyourlife.Teenagers,however,havemanymorechancestogetstressedthanpeopleinanyotheragegroup.Beingateenagerishard.Youarenotachildanymore,butyouarenotanadult,eventhoughyouhavetodealwithsomeproblemsandmakedecisionsyourselves.Familiescanbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathomeorfromtheirfriends.Someteenagersalsofeelstressedaboutchoosingtheireducationafterhighschool.Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultandsomecannotaffordtogotouniversity.Thestressaboutgettingajobwhenfinishingschoolishardforsometeenagers.Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoughjobsforthem.Sadly,thereisnothingwecandotoremovethesecausesofstressfromthelivesofteenagers,butyoucanlearnthebestwaytodealwithit.Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaystodealwithstress.Itmaysoundsimple,butitistrue.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)21．Thegovernmenthasbuiltseveralfactoriesfor________disabledtoworkinthetown.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：政府在鎮(zhèn)上為殘疾人建了幾家工廠?？疾楣谠~辨析。the這，那，定冠詞；a一個，不定冠詞，修飾發(fā)音以元音因素開頭的單詞；an一個，不定冠詞，修飾發(fā)音以輔音因素開頭的單詞。結(jié)合語境可知，此處應用定冠詞the修飾disabled，“the+形容詞”表示同類事物，意為“殘疾人”。故選A。22．Look,somanyboysareplayingbasketballandDamingis______them.A．below B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)mong D．between【答案】C【詳解】句意：看，這么多的男孩在打籃球，大明就在其中?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.below在……下面；B.above在……上面；C.among在……中間（三者或三者以上），……之一；D.between兩者之間。大明是很多男孩打籃球中的一個，among符合語境。故選C。23．Ofallthepaperflowers,________isthenicest.Shemadeitbyherself.A．she B．hers C．herself D．her【答案】B【詳解】句意：在所有的紙花中，她的最好看，是她自己做的?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；her她，她的，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Ofallthepaperflowers,”和“Shemadeitbyherself.”可知，指她的花最漂亮，空格處作主語，且后面沒有名詞，此處應用名詞性物主代詞hers作主語，表示“她的花”。故選B。24．OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplanted________treesonthehill.A．hundreds B．twohundreds C．twohundred D．hundredof【答案】C【詳解】句意：植樹節(jié)那天，我們學校的學生在山上種了兩百棵樹?？疾閔undred的用法。當hundred前有具體數(shù)字時，不加s不加of，當hundred前無具體數(shù)字時，用hundredsof。結(jié)合選項可知，選項C符合。故選C。25．Damingthinksthatnothingis________thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．mostenjoyable D．themostenjoyable【答案】B【詳解】句意：大明認為沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，需要比較級，enjoyable的比較級是moreenjoyable。故選B。26．—IsthatwomanyourChineseteacher?—It_________beher.Shehasgonetotheteachers’office.A．can’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．mustn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——那個女人是你們的語文老師嗎？——不可能是她。她去教師辦公室了。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；maynot可能不；mustn’t禁止；根據(jù)“Shehasgonetotheteachers’office.”可知，此處是否定的推測，表示不可能，應用can’t。故選A。27．Annaisconsidering________toNewZealandforfurtherstudynextsummerholidays.A．go B．went C．togo D．going【答案】D【詳解】句意：安娜正在考慮明年暑假去新西蘭深造?？疾榉侵^語。considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”，是固定搭配。故選D。28．Myparentsadvisedme________partinavolunteeringactivitytohelpothersinneed.A．take B．totake C．took D．taking【答案】B【詳解】句意：我父母建議我參加志愿活動，幫助有需要的人?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語補足語。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故選B。29．LastSunday,Lisawantedtogotothebeach,________itwastoocoldthatday.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：上周日，麗莎想去海灘，但是那天太冷了。考查并列連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Lisawantedtogotothebeach...itwastoocoldthatday.”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選B。30．Peoplealwaysgivethanksforthefood________theybegindinnerinAmerica.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since【答案】A【詳解】句意：在美國，人們總是在開始吃晚飯前對食物表示感謝?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；although雖然、盡管；since自從。根據(jù)“theybegindinnerinAmerica”可知指的是“在開始吃晚飯前”，故選A。31．I’msurethattheenvironment________greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．willbeimproved C．hasimproved D．wasimproved【答案】B【詳解】句意：我相信在不久的將來，通過我們的努力，環(huán)境會得到很大的改善?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“theenvironment”與動詞improve之間是動賓關系，結(jié)合“inthefuture”可知用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選B。32．XuyiMuseumhassomanywonderfularttreasuresthatitiswellworth_______.A．beingvisited B．visited C．visit D．visiting【答案】D【詳解】句意：盱眙博物館有很多精彩的藝術(shù)珍品，非常值得參觀。考查動名詞作賓語。beworthdoing“值得做某事”，固定用法。故選D。33．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonecalllastnight?—Oh,sorry.I_______theWorldCupexcitedlyanddidn’thearit.A．watched B．waswatching C．hadwatched D．havewatched【答案】B【詳解】——你昨晚為什么不接我的電話？——哦，對不起。我那時候在看世界杯，沒有聽到?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“I...theWorldCupexcitedlyanddidn’thearit.”可知，此處指在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。故選B。34．—________isitfromourhometothenewbookstore,Dad?—Onlytwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon【答案】A【詳解】句意：——從我們家到書店有多遠，爸爸？——只有兩公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠；Howlong多久或多長；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon還要多久。根據(jù)答語“Onlytwokilometers.”可知，詢問距離。故選A。35．________amazingthecartoonpaintingonthewallofthebuildinglooks!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【答案】A【詳解】句意：大樓墻上的卡通畫看起來多么令人驚奇?。】疾楦袊@句。該句中心詞為amazing，是形容詞，應用how引導感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“how+形容詞+主+謂”，故選A。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次)(共8分)A．traditional

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．comestrue

D．turnsout

E.sameHaveyoueverwishedyoudidn’thavetowakeupearly,getdressed,andgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswish36everyday.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetbyusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitsforthelearners.Flexibility(靈活性)isthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheywant.What’smore,manyonlineschoolswill37studentstoworkattheirownpace(步調(diào)).Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingcomeswiththevarietyofsubjects.Mostonlineschoolsteachthe38mainclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience,Frenchorzoology.However,39schoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudentsorfundstosupportthem.A．directly

B．tools

C．explain

D．replaced

E.decideOnlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearning40forkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialwebsites.Onlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessons,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasses.Inthisway,studentscancallandtalkwiththeteacher41.Ofcourse,goingtoschoolonlinehasitsdisadvantages.Forexample,therearenoorganizedactivitiesafterclass,andthoseinteractions(相互交流)cannotbe42byacomputer,nomatterhowfunitistouseit.Butmostpeopleagreethatonlineschoolsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintoday’seducationsystem.Onlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucan43ifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.【答案】36．C37．B38．E39．A40．B41．A42．D43．E【分析】本文介紹了在線學習的好處與壞處，意在向人們傳播現(xiàn)代人的這種特殊的學習方法，讓大家了解以及根據(jù)自己的處境選擇不同的學習方式。36．句意：對于70萬美國孩子來說，這個愿望每天都在實現(xiàn)。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)后一句“TheyattendschoolovertheInternetbyusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指愿望實現(xiàn)，cometrue實現(xiàn)，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三形式，所以應填comestrue，故選C。37．句意：更重要的是，許多在線學校將允許學生按照自己的節(jié)奏學習。該句為一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形，結(jié)合句意和備選詞可知，“allow允許”符合語境，allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”，故選B。38．句意：大多數(shù)在線學校都教授相同的主要課程，如英語、數(shù)學、科學和歷史。此處應填一個形容詞作定語，結(jié)合后文“Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjects…”及備選詞匯可知，這里指相同的主要課程，same相同的，為形容詞，故選E。39．句意：然而，如果沒有足夠的學生或資金支持，傳統(tǒng)學校往往無法提供此類課程。此處需填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However及備選詞可知，這里指傳統(tǒng)學校，traditional傳統(tǒng)的，為形容詞，故選A。40．句意：在線學校也有不同類型的學習工具供孩子們使用。此處需填名詞作動詞賓語，根據(jù)后文“Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialwebsites…Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasses.”及備選詞可知，這里指不同類型的學習工具，tool工具，為可數(shù)名詞，由句中differenttypes可知，應用復數(shù)形式tools，故選B。41．句意：通過這種方式，學生可以直接與老師通話。本句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可考慮使用副詞，結(jié)合句意及備選詞可知，這里指直接與老師通話，directly直接地，為副詞，在句中修飾動詞，故選A。42．句意：例如，課后沒有有組織的活動，這些互動不能被電腦所取代，不管使用電腦有多有趣。此處缺少動詞，根據(jù)“nomatterhowfunitistouseit”及備選詞可知，這里指不能被電腦所取代，replace代替，該句為帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為canbe+動詞過去分詞，replace過去分詞為replaced，故選D。43．句意：在線學校將繼續(xù)存在，但只有你才能決定這種學習方式是否適合你。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)if引導的賓語從句“ifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou”及備選詞可知，這里指決定這種學習方式是否適合你，decide決定，為動詞，在情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故選E。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)44．Daminisanelderlybutstrongwhostillworkseveryday.(fish)【答案】fisherman【詳解】句意：大民是一個上了年紀但很強壯的漁夫，他仍然每天工作。這是一個定語從句，由空后的關系代詞who可知，先行詞是人，所以這里表示“漁民”，由動詞“works”可知是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填fisherman。45．Hehasboughtanewpairofglasseswhichhimtoseethewordsontheblackboardbetter.(able)【答案】enable【詳解】句意：他買了一副新眼鏡，這使他能更好地看到黑板上的字。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，此空是從句中的謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境“boughtanewpairofglasses”可知，這里表示“使他能看到黑板”，“使某人能夠做某事”enablesbtodosth，且是一般現(xiàn)在時，先行詞glasses是復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填enable。46．,aturkeyisatthecenterofthetableonThanksgivingDay.(tradition)【答案】Traditionally【詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)上，感恩節(jié)餐桌的中央是一只火雞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應填副詞修飾整個句子，tradition對應的副詞是traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”，故填Traditionally。47．Sheistryingherbesttogetajobtobefinancially.(depend)【答案】independent【詳解】句意：她正盡最大努力找一份工作，以實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟獨立。根據(jù)空前動詞“be”可知，這里需要形容詞作表語，由“Sheistryingherbesttogetajob”可知，這里表示經(jīng)濟上“獨立的”。故填independent。48．Tinaalwayscheckswhetherthedoorislockedmorethanonce.(secure)【答案】securely【詳解】句意：蒂娜總是不止一次地檢查門是否鎖好了。此空修飾動詞locked，應填副詞securely“牢固地”，故填securely。49．Severalsoldiersmovedtowardsthetargetundercoverof.(dark)【答案】darkness【詳解】句意：幾個士兵在黑暗的掩護下向目標移動。“of”是介詞，后面加名詞，“dark”譯為“黑暗的”，是一個形容詞，詞尾加“ness”，變成名詞，故填darkness。50．Tobehonest,wesometimeshavetofacecompetitionswhenwegrowup.(fair)【答案】unfair【詳解】句意：老實說，我們長大后有時不得不面對不公平的競爭。根據(jù)“wesometimeshavetopetitionswhenwegrowup”可知，此處指“不公平的競爭”，unfair“不公平的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞“competitions”。故填unfair。51．Recyclinghasbeena—nearlyhalfofthehouseholdwasteisrecycled.(succeed).【答案】success【詳解】句意：回收利用已經(jīng)取得了成功——近一半的家庭垃圾被回收利用。succeed“成功”，動詞原形。根據(jù)“a”可知，空格處應用名詞單數(shù)，即success“成功”。故填success。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。62-67題,每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫)(共14分)52．Tonydidthehomeworkintheclassroomyesterday.(改為否定句)Tonythehomeworkintheclassroomyesterday.【答案】didn’tdo【詳解】句意：托尼昨天在教室里做作業(yè)?？隙ň渲^語是實義動詞的過去式，改為否定句借助助動詞didn’t，其后接動詞原形do。故填didn’t；do。53．Thepoliceofficervisitsthecarparkinthatareaeveryday.(劃線提問)doesthepoliceofficervisitthecarparkinthatarea?【答案】Howoften【詳解】句意：警察每天都去那個地區(qū)的停車場。劃線部分為“每天”，因此是對頻率提問，howoften“多久一次”符合題意。故填How；often。54．Mycousinbeganherstudyatthisschoolfiveyearsago.(保持句意基本不變)Mycousinatthisschoolforfiveyears.【答案】hasstudied【詳解】句意：我表姐五年前開始在這所學校學習。此處可改為“我表姐在這所學校學習了五年?！保鶕?jù)“forfiveyears”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Mycousin，助動詞用has，study的過去分詞是studied。故填has；studied。55．Thephotographertookmanyexcellentphotoslastyear.(改為被動語態(tài))Manyexcellentphotosbythephotographerlastyear.【答案】weretaken【詳解】句意：這位攝影師去年拍了許多優(yōu)秀的照片。根據(jù)“took”可知此處改為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用were，take的過去分詞是taken。故填were；taken。56．MumsaidtoTom,“Don’topenthewindow.”(改為間接引語)MumaskedTomnotthewindow.【答案】toopen【詳解】句意：媽媽對湯姆說：“不要打開窗戶?！痹摼涓臑殚g接引語，可改為“媽媽叫湯姆不要打開窗戶。”asksbnottodo“讓某人不要做某事”。故填to；open。57．Ilikespendingmyweekendsoutdoorsbetterthanstayinginsideallday.(保持句意基本不變)Ispendingmyweekendsoutdoorsstayinginsideallday.【答案】preferto【詳解】句意：比起整天待在家里，我更喜歡在戶外度過周末。表示“與做某事相比，更喜歡做某事”可用結(jié)構(gòu)preferdoing...todoing...；根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形。故填prefer；to。58．theheavyrain,gettoschool,John,becauseof,ontime,mainly,didn’t（連詞成句）.【答案】Johndidn’tgettoschoolontimemainlybecauseoftheheavyrain【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，主語是John，助動詞didn’t后加動詞原形，gettoschool“到達學校”，ontime“準時”，mainlybecauseoftheheavyrain“主要因為大雨”。故填Johndidn’tgettoschoolontimemainlybecauseoftheheavyrain“約翰沒有按時上學主要是因為大雨”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Dearfriendsandcommunity,Wearehappytointroducerecentactivitiesinourcommunity.Chooseanyoneyoulikeandenjoythetimewithyourfamilyandfriends.OnBroadwayThiswillbeanightofthemostentertainingandthrillingBroadwayshowssetonstage.Wewouldliketohonorsomeoftheseworld-classactsintheshow.Youwillexperiencedramatictangos(探戈),elegantwaltzes(華爾茲)andmuchmore.Thisproductionwillattractyouwithitscreativedancing,excitingmusicandbeautifulcostumes.Date:January25—February2,6-8pmAdmission:￥20presale/￥25onthedoor

WinterCampOuruniqueandfunwintercampfeaturesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),balance,postureandphysicalcondition.Forthelastday,wehaveplannedaperformanceforfamilyandfriendstoshoweverythingwehavelearnedduringthecamp.Date:MondayJanuary15—February14,9am-8:30pmChildrenaged5&upNorthSkylineOpenLocatedinthebeautifulBallantyneResort,thisisaneventyouwon’tforget.Enjoydancingwithworld-classperformersandprofessionals.Relaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolfandthentakepartinafantasticeveningofcampfireparty.Date:February5Fee:￥300forB&B(bedroomandbreakfast)Generalinformation:YusimiCruz,Phone:892-7000ItemsneededDoyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopediasaccepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferstohelpcancallJaneLeeat1024-10515.CommunitySale:February3CollectionsstartonJanuary12andnoitemswillbeacceptedafterJanuary26.59．HowmuchwillyoupayforatickettoOnBroadwaytwodaysbeforetheshow?A．￥15 B．￥20 C．￥25 D．￥3060．Thewintercampenableschildrento________.A．learnfromfamousdancers B．gainusefulcampingskillsC．learnhowtogetonwiththeirparents. D．keepfit61．ThosewhoattendtheNorthSkylineOpenwill________.A．haveawholedayrelax B．playgolfwithworld-classjudgesC．getafreespa D．payforbreakfast62．Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A．completelynew B．cleanedcarefullyC．runningwell D．quitesmall63．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothematerialabove?A．PetersonwillenjoypopmusiconBroadway.B．David’smumwouldliketosendhisyoungsisteraged3toattendWinterCamp.C．Jane’sparentsshowgreatinterestincampfirepartyandtheywillcallYusimiCruzformoreinformation.D．Michelle’sfatherwantstosellanoldTVsetsohewillconnectJaneLee.64．Youcanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfromthe________.A．sciencebookreview B．noticeboardinthecommunityC．sportssectionofanewspaper D．newssectiononawebsite【答案】59．B60．D61．C62．C63．C64．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹社區(qū)最近的活動。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnBroadway中的“Admission:￥20presale”可知，預售票價是20元，故選B。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WinterCamp中的“Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),balance,postureandphysicalcondition.”可知，在玩得愉快的同時，露營者還可以提高身體的協(xié)調(diào)性、平衡性、姿勢和身體狀況。故選D。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NorthSkylineOpen中的“Relaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolfandthentakepartinafantasticeveningofcampfireparty.”可知，可以在水療中心放松或去打一輪高爾夫球，然后參加一個美妙的晚上的篝火晚會。故選C。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itemsneeded中的“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于工作狀態(tài)。故選C。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NorthSkylineOpen中的“Generalinformation:YusimiCruz,Phone:892-7000”可知，如果簡的父母對篝火晚會表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，他們可以打電話給尤西米·克魯茲了解更多信息。故選C。64．推理判斷題。本文介紹社區(qū)最近的活動，由此推知，可能在社區(qū)的布告欄上看到這篇文章。故選B。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)Youknowthatpileofhomeworkisduetomorrow,butyoujustfindyourselfputtingitoffand65activelylookingfordistractions(suchasconstantlycheckingemailsorloggingintoasocialnetworkingsite).Ifthatsoundslikewhatyoudo,chancesareyouare66byprocrastination,whichinanutshell(簡而言之),referstothatactofputtingthingsofftoalatertime.Butyou’renotalone.Infact,manypeopleprocrastinatetosomedegree.67,somearesoseriouslyaffectedbyprocrastinationthatitstopsthemfulfillingtheirpotentialanddisruptlife.Sowhydopeopleprocrastinateandhowtogetridofthehabit?Therearesomefrequentlycitedreasons.Afearof68,forinstance,isoftentoblame.Ifyouhaveatasktodoandyou’reunsureofyourabilitytodoit,thenit’sonlynaturalthatyou’llputitoff.Youneedtoprotectyourownegoandyoudon’twanttoadmitthat,forwhateverreason,youmaynotbeabletosuccessfullycompleteyourjob.Butthethingis,thattaskwillnotgoawayandyoustillhavetogetitdoneontime.Inthiscase,thetrickistoworkouttheexactreasonwhyyou’reafraidoffailing.Often,you’llrealizethatthereissometechnicalreasonfornotwantingtoattemptthetask—thatis,youjustdon’thavethe69orskillsrequiretodoit.Theansweristobestraightupaboutitwithbothyourselfandothers.70youhavetolearntheskillstothepointwhereyoucandothetask(inwhichcase,you’llfindthatthetaskbecomesrewardingonceyouaregoodatit),oryouhavetoaskforhelp.Don’tjustleaveit!Weallknowwherethatleads—abadplaceofbadconsequencesinyourlifeandjustmorestress.65．A．thus B．while C．instead D．only66．A．effected B．a(chǎn)ffected C．supplied D．impressed67．A．Usually B．Still C．Anyway D．However68．A．failure B．a(chǎn)ttention C．change D．deadline69．A．courage B．materials C．intelligence D．knowledge70．A．When B．If C．Either D．Because【答案】65．C66．B67．D68．A69．D70．C【導語】本文主要介紹了人們拖延的原因以及如何打破這一習慣。65．句意：你知道那堆作業(yè)明天就要交了，但你只是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一直在拖延它，反而積極尋找讓你分心的事情（比如不停地查看電子郵件或登錄社交網(wǎng)站）。thus因此；while當……時；instead相反，反而；only只有。根據(jù)“Youknowthatpileofhomeworkisduetomorrow,butyoujustfindyourselfputtingitoffand...activelylookingfordistractions”可知，你的作業(yè)明天就要交了，但你只是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在拖延它，反而去積極尋找讓你分心的東西。故選C。66．句意：如果這聽起來像你在做的事情，那么你很可能受到拖延癥的影響，簡而言之，就是把事情推遲到以后的行為。effected產(chǎn)生；affected影響；supplied提供；impressed給……深刻印象。根據(jù)“byprocrastination”可知，此處是指受到拖延癥的影響。故選B。67．句意：然而，有些人被拖延癥嚴重影響，以至于他們無法發(fā)揮自己的潛力并擾亂生活。Usually通常；Still仍然；Anyway無論如何；However然而。根據(jù)“Infact,manypeopleprocrastinatetosomedegree.”可知，很多人都有拖延癥，然而，有些人受到嚴重的影響。故選D。68．句意：例如，對失敗的恐懼往往是罪魁禍首。failure失?。籥ttention關注；change變化；deadline截止日期。根據(jù)“you’reunsureofyourabilitytodoit”可知，你不確定是否有能力做，因此是害怕失敗。故選A。69．句意：通常，你會意識到不想嘗試這項任務有一些技術(shù)上的原因——也就是說，你只是沒有足夠的知識或技能去完成它。courage勇氣；materials材料；intelligence智力；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“thereissometechnicalreason”可知，此處是指沒有技術(shù)上的知識或技能去做這項任務。故選D。70．句意：要么你必須學習你可以完成任務的技能（在這種情況下，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一旦你擅長這項任務，它就會變得有回報），要么你必須尋求幫助。When當……時；If如果；Either要么；Because因為。根據(jù)“oryouhavetoaskforhelp.”可知，此處是either...or“要么……要么……”。故選C。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithour3-and4-yearsolddaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutw71todonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothem72areaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflappingtheircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightd73tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.It74toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldam75beautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtoo76theworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakead77.Appreciatetheimpact(影響)youcanhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.【答案】71．(w)hat72．(m)ain73．(d)ecision74．(t)urned75．(m)ore76．(o)ffer77．(d)ifference【導語】本文主要講了作者和丈夫帶著3歲和4歲的女兒在島上度周末，去蝴蝶博物館看到成千上萬只美麗的蝴蝶，扇動著五顏六色的翅膀，導游說蝴蝶的生命短暫而美麗。作者感悟到：我們都可以用自己的時間為這個世界做點什么。就像一只蝴蝶，你有自己的方式讓世界變得更好。71．句意：當我們討論下一步該做什么的時候，我們的女兒們跳了進來，準確地告訴了我們她們想做什么。根據(jù)“ Aswewentbackandforthabout...todonext”及首字母提示可知，此處是討論接下來該做什么，是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。do缺少賓語，應用what。故填(w)hat。72．句意：我們一走進博物館的主要區(qū)域，就看到成千上萬只美麗的蝴蝶，都在扇動著它們五顏六色的翅膀。根據(jù)“ Assoonaswewalkedintothe...areaofthemuseum”及首字母提示可知，他們走進了博物館的主要區(qū)域，此處應是形容詞main“主要的”修飾area。故填(m)ain。73．句意：我的女兒們跳上跳下，我知道我們來博物館的決定是正確的。根據(jù)“Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown”及首字母提示可知，女兒們很開心，因此他們來蝴蝶博物館是正確的決定，空處應填單數(shù)名詞decision“決定”，故填(d)ecision。74．句意：出于好奇，我轉(zhuǎn)向博物館的導游問道：“蝴蝶能活多久？”根據(jù)“I...toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked”及首字母提示可知，此處為“我”轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)в尾柫怂粋€問題，turnto轉(zhuǎn)向。此處是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時。故填(t)urned。75．句意：導游停了下來，看著我說：“它們讓世界變得更美麗?！备鶕?jù)“Theymaketheworlda...beautifulplace.”和“Appreciatetheimpactyoucanhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.”可知，人可以用自己的方式讓世界變得更好，就像蝴蝶一樣，讓世界變得更美麗。再結(jié)合首字母提示，此處為比較級，應用more。故填(m)ore。76．句意：我們都可以用自己的時間為這個世界做點什么。根據(jù)“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”和“Weallhavesomethingto...theworldwiththetimewehave.”可知，蝴蝶讓世界變得更美麗，我們都可以像蝴蝶一樣，為世界做點什么，提供點什么。再結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處為提供，to后跟動詞原形offer。故填(o)ffer。77．句意：當我們把我們的天賦集中在每天照顧彼此上時，我們就能有所作為。根據(jù)“Appreciatetheimpactyoucanhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.”可知，我們也可以對周圍的人，