天津市南開區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬考試英語試題(含答案)

年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬練習(xí)英語學(xué)科（讀寫部分）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩個部分，共100分，考試用時60分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將第Ⅰ卷答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡和第Ⅱ卷交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例:Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.—Theskylanternisbeautiful.Didyoumakeitallbyyourself?—________.Mymomgavemeahand.A.Notatall B.Ofcourse C.You'rejoking D.Notexactly2.Theprogramhopestopersuadetheyoungpeople________smoking.A.nottotry B.don'ttry C.nottrying D.aren’ttrying3.You________takephotosofpeopleinEgyptwithoutfirstaskingforpermission.A.needn't B.mustn't C.don'thaveto D.wouldn't4.Itisreportedthatmorethan70%ofwater________inthepastfiveyears.A.waspolluted B.werepollutedC.hasbeenpolluted D.havebeenpolluted5.EBayandAmazonarepopularwebsites________peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.when B.which C.where D.whose6.________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Unless B.Once C.If D.When7.—Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.—Ifyou________,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether.A.continue B.wonder C.fail D.hesitate8.Marywroteanarticleon________theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.what B.why C.who D.that9.Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon'tfeelhappy.A.in B.by C.of D.with10.Billalwaysseemssoconfident,butinfacthe's________shy.A.extremely B.gradually C.directly D.immediately第二節(jié):完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11～25各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenBobCialdiniwasaseniorinhighschool,hewasreallygoodatbaseball.Goodenoughthatascout(球探)11athislastgameoftheyear,andofferedhima12toplayintheminorleagues.Thescoutthenhada13withhim.“‘Sotellmesomething.Areyouanygoodatschool?’”Cialdinirecalledhimasking.“Isaid,‘Yes,Iam.’Hesaid,‘Goodenoughtogetinto14?’‘Yes,Iam.’”HepushedCialdiniabouthisinterestincollege,askinghimifhe15academicwork.WhenCialdinisaidhedid,thescoutputthecontractaway.“Hesaid,‘Goto16becausemostlikely,youwon’tgettothemajorleagues(職業(yè)體育總會).Butwhatyou’vetoldmeisthatyou’re17atsomethingyoureallylike.Thatshouldbewhereyougo.’”Cialdini18thescout’sadvice.Insteadofpursuingprofessionalbaseball,hewenttocollege.It19:hebecameawell-knownpsychologyresearcheronthescienceofinfluence.Decadeslater,Cialdiniisstill20bythewaythescoutlookedoutforhisbest21.Cialdinisharedthescout’s22withhisstudents,astheymakemajor23aboutwhattodonextinlife.“Don’tjustgowhereyour24is,”hetellsthem.“Gowhereyouhavethe25torealizethedream.”11.A.showedup B.hangedout C.calledup D.setup12.A.ticket B.permit C.prize D.contract13.A.argument B.conversation C.holiday D.experiment14.A.work B.business C.college D.position15.A.pursued B.completed C.continued D.enjoyed16.A.baseball B.school C.training D.work17.A.disappointed B.quick C.creative D.good18.A.followed B.considered C.sought D.ignored19.A.carriedon B.turnedup C.brokedown D.paidoff20.A.struck B.confused C.amazed D.annoyed21.A.qualities B.efforts C.interests D.intentions22.A.experience B.advice C.choice D.success23.A.changes B.breakthroughs C.mistakes D.decisions24.A.dream B.purpose C.belief D.courage25.A.time B.potential C.support D.patience第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYouthSpeechContestUNICEFisworkingtowardsaworldwhereeverychildhaswhattheyneedtosurviveanddevelop.Butwecan’tdoitwithoutbigideasfromyoungpeople–youngpeoplewhoarebraveenoughtosharetheirbrilliantideaswiththeworld.UNICEFUSAandTED-EdareinvitingyoungpeopletocreatetheirownTED-styletalkaboutchildren’srightsandissuesfacedbyyouthglobally.ThewinnerwillbeinvitedtoUNICEFUSA’sAnnualStudentSummit(年度學(xué)生峰會)topresenttheirspeechonstage!Changetheworldwithyourvoice.ItstartswithU(UNICEFandYOU).Application●Youthaged10─18(ifyouareunder13,youmusthaveaparentorteachertohelpyouregister)●Youmustregisteronline●Yourspeechvideomustbenolongerthan2minutes●Deadline:June27th,2024Topics●Migration●SustainableDevelopment●ValuesandBeliefsPrizesWinnerswillbeannouncedonJuly15th,2024.Onewinnerwillbeinvitedtopresenthis/herspeechonstageattheUNICEFUSAStudentSummitinWashington,D.C.onJuly23rd─30th,2024!UNICEFUSAwillpayforalltravelexpenses(flights,hotels).Thestudentwillberesponsibleforpersonalmealsandpersonalexpenses.Ifyouareundertheageof18,youwillneedtotravelwitharesponsibleadultwhosetravelexpenseswillbepaidbyUNICEFUSA.HowtoRegisterCreateanaccountusingthislink:/unicefusa.Onceyouraccounthasbeencreated,returntotheTED-EdStudentTalkspageandregister!Onceyou’vesubmittedyourregistration,allow2-3daysforprocessing.Onceyou’verecordedyourtalk,uploaditusingthe“Upload”tabinyourResourceLibraryontheTED-Edwebsite.26.WhatwillUNICEFUSAandTED-Edwelcome?A.Creativeideas. B.Brilliantarticles.C.Interestingstories. D.Excellentpaintings.27.Whatshouldyoungpeoplepreparetoapplyforthecontest?A.PerformingonstageinWashington,D.C.B.Sendingavideowithin2minutes.C.Attendingatrainingclass.D.Payinganentryfee.28.What’sspecialabouttheevent?A.Ithasanagelimit. B.Itisheldeverytwoyears.C.Itprovidesfreemeals. D.Itfocusesonsocialissues.29.WhencanwewatchthefinalspeechatUNICEFUSA’sAnnualStudentSummit?A.OnJune27th,2024. B.OnJuly15th,2024.C.OnJune27th-July15th,2024. D.OnJuly23rd-30th,2024.30.Ifyouwanttoregisterforthecompetition,youneedto________.A.signupinalibrary B.sendane-mailC.visitTED-Ed’swebsite D.callworkersfromTEDBYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Maybeyourfriendsfrommiddleschoolaregoingtoadifferenthighschool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen,youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupper-classmen.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanmiddleschooldid,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Middleschooltaughtyouthebasisofacademics,timemanagement,andsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.31.Accordingtothepassage,whenfreshmencometotheschoolonthefirstday,theyusuallyfeel________.A.proud B.frightened C.excited D.nervous32.Whatcanstudentsdoatorientation?A.Theycanmeetfamiliarfacesfrommiddleschool.B.Theywillattendlecturesdeliveredbytheirteachers.C.Theycanexchangetheirworriesabouthighschool.D.Theywillbeledtohaveatouraroundthecampus.33.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask. B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Thetraininginthefreshmanorientation. D.Therelationshipwithteachers.34.After-schoolactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents________.A.builduphealthybodies B.developtheirinterestsC.developfriendships D.improvetheirlearningability35.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatyou’lllearninhighschoolB.whatyouleanedinmiddleschoolC.thedifferencebetweenmiddleschoolandhighschoolD.theimportanceofbeingmoreindependentandresponsible2024年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬練習(xí)英語學(xué)科（讀寫部分）第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1.請用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在試卷上。2.本卷共6小題，共30分。第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?Here’sagoodexample.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TheMeekcoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchpotatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoiningactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeeks’wouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.36.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?(nomorethan10words)37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“couchpotatoes”mean?(nomorethan15words)38.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?(nomorethan5words)39.Whatdidthetwolittlegirlslearnfromtheactivities?(nomorethan5words)40.Whathaveyoulearntfromthestory?(nomorethan25words)第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）41.假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李津，為提升同學(xué)們的環(huán)保意識，你校準(zhǔn)備于下周六開展“垃圾分類助推活動”，請代表學(xué)生會寫一封邀請信，向留學(xué)生介紹活動的具體安排。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動意義：提高學(xué)生環(huán)保意識，促進(jìn)校園垃圾分類；2.具體安排：TimePlaceActivities8am-10amLectureroom著名專家關(guān)于目前環(huán)境問題及解決措施的講座10am-11amLectureroom兩名志愿者講解垃圾分類建議2pm-4pmCampus校園垃圾分類實(shí)踐4pmActivityroom經(jīng)驗與體會分享3.報名方式：校園網(wǎng)主頁報名參考詞匯：垃圾分類garbagesorting報名signup注意：1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于100，開頭和格式已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearexchangestudentsinourschool,I’mLiLin,presidentoftheStudentUnion.I’mhonoredtoinviteyoutoGarbageSortingActivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiJinStudentUnionPresident2024年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬練習(xí)英語學(xué)科（讀寫部分）參考答案第I卷第一、二部分Keyto1～351.D2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.D8.B9.D10.A11.A12.D13.B14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.D30.C31.D32.C