唐山市開灤2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

唐山市開灤第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

Writer'sDigestAnnualWritingCompetition

Writer,sDigesthasbeenshiningaspotlightonupandcomingwritersinallgenres(體

裁)throughitsAnnualWritingCompetitionformorethan80years.Enterour89thAnnual

WritingCompetitionforyourchancetowinandhaveyourworkbeseenbyeditorsand

agents!

Prizes

OneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:

$5,000incashandaninterviewwiththeminWriter'sDigest(Nov./Dec.2022issue)and

onourwebsite.ApaidtriptotheWriterfsDigestAnnualConference,includingspecial

recognitionatthekeynote.

Alltopwinnerswillreceive:

TheirnamesandthetitleoftheirwinningpiecelistedinWriterfsDigestandonour

website.

Aone-yearsubscription(neworrenewal)toWriterfsDigestmagazine.

Aone-yearsubscriptiontoWriter"sDigestTutorials.

A20%discountoffofpurchasesmadeatWriter'sDigestUniversity.

PricingandDeadlines

Early-BirdDeadline:May6,2022

Poetryentry一$20forthefirstentry;$15foreachadditionalpoetryentry.

Manuscriptentry——$30forthefirstentry;$25foreachadditionalmanuscriptentry.

RegularDeadline:June6,2022

Poetryentry一$25forthefirstentry;$20foreachadditionalpoetryentry.

Manuscriptentry一$35forthefirstentry;$30foreachadditionalmanuscriptentry.

Preparingyourentry

Pleasesubmittextonly;illustrationsarenotaccepted.

Coverpagesareoptional;titlesarenotrequestedornecessary.

Wordcountsarenottoincludetheentry'stitle.

Acceptedfileformal:pdf.Donotattachzippedfiles,ordocumentsstoredontheweb.

HowtoEnter

CreateyourfreeSubmittableaccountbyclickingtheSUBMITbutton.Ifyoualready

haveaSubmittableaccount,simplylogin!

1.Whatwillalltopwinnersreceive?

A.TheirwinningpiecepublishedinWriterfsDigest.

B.ApaidtriptotheWriter"sDigestAnnualConference.

C.Purchasesata20%discountatWriter'sDigestUniversity.

D.FreepermanentsubscriptiontoWriterfsDigestmagazine.

2.IfsomeonesubmitstwomanuscriptentriesonMay22nd,howmuchshouldhepay?

A.$65.B.$55.C.$45.D.$35.

3.Whichofthefollowingmustbesubmittedinanentry?

A.Textsinpdf.B.Coverpages.C.Titles.D.Illustrations.

DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactly

whereshe'sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.

Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated（截肢）atthe

ageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesit

asnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.

Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosof

hertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag,shewritesherlocation

acrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.

NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthe

canalinAmsterdam,relaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwitha

waffleinBrussels,takingspectacularpicturesinAthensandenjoyingarivercruisein

Budapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.

“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhada

suddenthoughttogetachalkboard,Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherweren'ttoo

keenontheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”

Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe'swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthe

photos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback.uMyleghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganything

I'vewantedtodo,“shesaid."Idon'tknowififsmydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatI

candoit,butregardless,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife."

Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.

Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.

4.WhatmessagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?

A.Sheenjoyshertravelingacrosstheglobe.

B.Shesufferslittlefromherlegamputation.

C.Shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.

D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"which“inParagraph4referto?

A.TheContinent.B.Thepictures.C.Theleg.D.Thelocations.

6.Gallaghercanbestbedescribedas.

A.helpfulandambitiousB.friendlyandgenerous

C.determinedandcreativeD.independentandsensible

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NeverTooLatetoShareB.ASpecialArtificialLeg

C.AnOutstandingPhotographerD.Gallagher'sSummerHolidays

Whenyou'rebored,youmightstartplayingwithaballorotherobjects.Suchbehavior

iscommoninpeople.Otheranimalslikeittoo——thafswhyadogfetchesastick,oracatbats

attoys.Playisanenjoyablewaytopassthetime.Anewstudyfindsthatit'snotjust

mammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees（大黃蜂）doittoo,makingthemthefirstinsects

knowntoplay.

Inthestudy,HiruniSamadiGalpayageDona,aninsectexpert,didanexperimentusing

200untrainedbumblebeestoseeiftheymightplay.Ofthose,45wouldbemarkedwitha

numberwhentheyemergedasadults.

Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees9nesttoafeedingarea.Onesidecontained

smallwoodenballsthatrolled.Theothersidehadthesamenumberofballs,buttheywere

stucktothefloor.Halfballsoneachsidewerecoloredballs.Therestwereleftunpainted.

Forthreehoursadayover18days,GalpayageDonafoundbumblebeesweren'tso

interestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn'tmove,buttheyexploredthesideareasand

interactedwiththeballs.Oncetheymanagedtorollaball,theystronglypreferredthatside.

Theyreturned,climbingontheballsandrollingthemaround.Shealsofoundbumblebees

preferredcertaincolorsofballs.

“There'ssomethingaboutthemobilitythatismoreinterestingforthebumblebeesthan

justcoloredobjects/9GalpayageDonasays.Inanotherexperiment,shesometimesleftthe

ballsoutovernight."WhenIcameinthenextday,Iwouldalwaysfindsomebumblebees

rollingtheballs.^^Aswithmammals,thebumblebeeswhoplayedthemostweretheyounger

ones.Theirplaytaperedoffastheygotolder.

Thescientistssayit'snotclearwhythebumblebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoy

it.Buttheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects9mindsworkand

whethertheyhavefeelings.

8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bydescribingthefunofplay.

B.Byanalyzingreasonsforboredom.

C.Byintroducingsimilarphenomena.

D.Bypresentinganimals'cuteimages.

9.Whatdidtheresearcherdointheexperiment?

A.Shetrainedbumblebeestoplayballs.

B.Sheputsmallballsalongthepathway.

C.Shesetupapathwayinbumblebees9nest.

D.Sherewardedthebumblebeeswithrolledballs.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"taperedoff'probablymeaninparagraph5?

A.Mattered.B.Helped.C.Decreased.D.Emerged.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BumblebeesPreferShapetoColor

B.BallsAreBumblebees9FavoriteToys

C.PlayingwithObjectsIsAnimals9SecondNature

D.BumblebeesAretheFirstInsectsKnowntoPlay

Ifyou'reafanoffastfashion,yourchoicesmaybenarrowinginthenearfuture.

Attheendof2020,fast-fashiongiantH&Msaiditwouldclose350storesworldwide.

Recently,SpanishfashiongiantInditexannouncedthatitwouldcloseallitsBershka,Pull&

BearandStradivariusstoresinChina.Itallindicatesthatfastfashionisslowingdown,noted

thewebsiteFastCompany.

Amajorreasonistheshiftinthemindset（心態(tài)）ofconsumers.Millennials,thosewhowere

borninthe1980sor1990s,arenowthelargestconsumergroup.Unliketheirpredecessors

（tuA）,millennialsaremorefinanciallystable,andthuslow-pricedfastfashionisnottheir

priority.AccordingtoTheSouthChinaMorningPost,morepeoplearestartingtocareabout

qualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct.

Anotherfactoristhegrowingconcernoverthefashionindustry'seffectontheenvironment.

AsTheNewYorkTimesnoted,thefashionindustryisoneofthelargestpollutersofclean

waterandthree-fifthsofclothesproducedinayearendupinlandfills（垃圾場(chǎng)）.Asthereis

moreawarenessoftheclimatecrisis,youngerpeoplearepursuingmoreeco-friendlychoices.

Molly,22,isoneofthem.Beforeshewenttocollege,sheusedtogofrequentlytofast-

fashionshopslikeForever21andH&M,Butaftertakingaclassthatfocusedonthe

environmentalimpactofclothingproduction,herpreferencechanged.Now,shetriestoshop

inawaythatisbothsustainable（可持續(xù)的）andaffordable:Sheshopssecond-hand."My

friendshowedmehoweasyitwastobethrifty（節(jié)約的）,andIdevelopedanewpersonalstyle

thatfocusedlessontrendsbutonbasicsthatdon'tgooutofstyle,"shetoldMTVNews.

Inordertosurviveinthecompetitivemarket,manyfast-fashionbrandsaremaking

changesaswell.Forexample,Inditexsaidthatthecompanyplansforallofitsclothestobe

sustainableby2025.

"Sustainabilityisanever-endingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved,"saidPablo

Isla,CEOofInditex.

12.Whyisfastfashionunpopularamongmillennials?

A.Millennialsfollowformergenerations1style.

B.Millennialsprefercheaperclothes.

C.Millennialsattachmoreimportancetoquality.

D.Millennialslikebrandswithalonghistory.

13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.Unsoldclothesareathreattotheenvironment.

B.Low-qualityfashionproductsdon'tlastlong.

C.Climatechangeshouldbeblamedonthefashionindustry.

D.Morepeopleprefereco-friendlyfashionproducts.

14.TheauthorusedtheexampleofInditexattheendtoshow.

A.howcompetitionisbecomingmorefierceinthefashionindustry

B.howsustainabilityhasbecomethetoppriorityformostfashionbrands

C.howthefast-fashionindustryissufferingabigloss

D.howamajorcompanycanchangetheirproductstofitthemarket

15.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthefuturedevelopmentoffastfashion?

A.Promising.B.Hopeless.C.Unclear.D.Unpredictable.

二、七選五

16.AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofar

outofreach.①Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?②Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyou

followthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeis

betterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofour

shortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.（3）Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtime

again.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotoffer

yourselfa（有同情心）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmy

best."

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbrain

tolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.You

haveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.④

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyour

journal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,read

thesewordsbacktoyourself.⑤Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengths

andachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

三、完形填空（15空）

My88-year-oldgrandfatherandIarebothstarting2022asnewcollegegraduates.He

was]tocontinueschoolbecausehegotmarriedandstarteda2inthe

1950s.Overthenextfewdecades,hemanagedto3hisrolesasahusband,afather

offive,workingatalocalbankandtakingacollegeclasshereandthere.

Ourhigher4journeytogetheratPaloAltoCollegebeganin2016.Ihadjust

5fromhighschoolthenandmygrandfather,82,was6totakeclassesto

makehislifelongdreamofearninghisbachelor'sdegreebecomea7.In2017,we

wereboth8intotheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonio.

Overthepastyear,hishealthhascontinuedto9andhenowhasdifficulty

speaking.Asgraduationday10inDecember,myfamilyandI11

universityofficialstoapproveofmygrandfatherhavingadegreeofrecognition.Wehadthe

12thathecouldhavethatmemorybeforehisdeath.

Mygrandfatherwasworriedhewouldstealtheshowfrommygraduationmomentwhen

Itoldhimweweregraduatingtogether.ItoldhimthisisourmomentandthatIwantto

13itwithhim.I'mso14andproudthatIwasabletohavethismomentwith

him.

I15mygrandfather'slifelongpassionoflearningandhisstrongwills.

17.A.proudB.eagerC.unhappyD.unable

18.A.bankB.familyC.companyD.business

19.A.compareB.evaluateC.balanceD.accept

20.A.educationB.survivalC.recoveryD.research

21.A.benefitedB.returnedC.graduatedD.heard

22.A.shockedB.advisedC.forcedD.determined

23.A.realityB.challengeC.memoryD.question

24.A.checkedB.admittedC.refusedD.invited

25.A.restoreB.changeC.declineD.improve

26.A.involvedB.establishedC.passedD.approached

27.A.encouragedB.persuadedC.orderedD.reminded

28.A.conclusionB.achievementC.excitementD.expectation

29.A.shareB.regretC.controlD.discuss

30.A.independentB.helpfulC.gratefulD.polite

31.A.examineB.appreciateC.considerD.understand

四、短文填空

32.TheChinesecouplet(對(duì)聯(lián))referstotwopoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,often

writtenonredpaperfor①(appreciate).

AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplet②(vary)incontentandstyle.Some

expresspeople'slovefortheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,③some

conveybestwishesforthecomingyear.

ChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynasties,and(4)(become)ubiquitous(無(wú)處

不在的)intheMingandQingDynasties.Itwasthecustomforpeople⑤(hang)peach

woodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsare

used⑥asimilarway.

Itwassaidthatthe⑦(early)coupletwaswrittenbyMengChang,kingofLaterShu

anditwas(8)(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,

towritecouplets⑨(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.

Thecouplethastwoequal-lengthlines.However,⑩numberofcharactersineach

linecanbefromfourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetone

patterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄聲),anditsoppositeinthe

secondline,isofaleveltone(平聲).

五.書面表達(dá)

33.你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦題為HowEnglishCanHelpMeinMyFutureLife的征文比

賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)能怎樣助力你的未來(lái)生活。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

HowEnglishCanHelpMeinMyFutureLife

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Iyawned(打哈欠)asIgotoffthelaststepofthebus.Ihadwokenearlythatmorning,and

hadnotbeenabletosleeponthelongride,thinkingaboutthatday'srace.Ihadneverracedin

astatewideracebefore.Overthirtyhighschoolteamsran,alongwithquiteafewcolleges.

TherestofmyteamandIunloadedthebus,andwerelaxedandwaitedforourracepatiently.

"Startwarmingup,*'ourcoachtoldus,roughlyforty-fiveminutesafterwearrived.After

finishingourstretches,weheadedovertothestartingline,eagerfortheracetobegin.

Thestarterwalkedtothemiddleofthefield.Therewillbetwocommands,heboomed,

"Runnersset,thenthegun.Ifyouhearanothershot,returntothestartinglinetostartagain."

MyheartracedasIgotmylegsreadytorace.

"Runnersset!"thestartershouted.Bam!Thegunfired,andherushedoutofourway.

Adrenaline(腎上腺素)rushedthroughmybodyasIracedthroughthemassofrunners.AsI

roundedthefirstturn,myschoolmatesgreetedmewithhearteningshouts.Then,inwhatfelt

likeonlyoneminute,Iarrivedattheonemilemark.

”6'10"，"amandeclaredasIranby.Itriedtoignorehim,butmylegsbegantoburnasI

realizedIhadrunamileandstillhadtwotogo.Isloweddownmypace,forIknewthe

secondmilewastheworstofallthree.Minuteslater,Ifelthorrible.Mylegsached,feeling

likeleadblocks.Myvisionwascloudedassweatdroppeddownintomyeyes,andmyarms

feltasiftheywouldfalloffifIswungthemonemoretime.JustasIalmostreachedmylimit,

aboypassedme.Healsoseemedtohaveloststrengthbutsoonhewasalittleaheadofme.

注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2,請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

Igatheredupmystrengthtospeedupbutsuddenlyfelltotheground.

Inthelastmile,seeingtheathletespassingusonebyone,Iaskedtheboytorunwithout

me.

參考答案

1.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Alltopwinnerswillreceive"部分最后一句"20%discountoffof

purchasesmadeatWriter'sDigestUniversity"（在作家文摘大學(xué)買東西可以打八折）可

知，所有優(yōu)勝者都可以在作家文摘大學(xué)享受8折購(gòu)買優(yōu)惠。故選C。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"PricingandDeadlines"部分"RegularDeadline：June6,2022"

中的最后一句"Manuscriptentry一$30forthefirstentry；$25foreachadditional

manuscriptentry.”（稿件投稿：第一次投稿$35；每增加一篇稿件30美元。）可知，

如果有人在5月22日提交兩份稿件，他應(yīng)該支付65美元。故選A。

3.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Preparingyourentry"部分第一句中的"Pleasesubmittextonly"

請(qǐng)只提交文字）和倒數(shù)第二句"Acceptedfileformal：pdf."（接受文件格式：pdf。）可

知，pdf格式的文本必須在條目中提交。故選A。

4.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGllagherearly

on,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife,可知，雖然截肢在早期給

Gallagher帶來(lái)了挫折，但她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為這是對(duì)她過(guò)最好的生活的激勵(lì):并結(jié)合第三段可知,她想要傳達(dá)的

信息是她要將自己的不幸看作是另一種形式的幸運(yùn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.答案：B

解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,

whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam"可知，現(xiàn)在，她正在歐洲大陸各地拍攝照片，照片

中她騎著自行車穿過(guò)阿姆斯特丹的運(yùn)河。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為

pictures,which指代先行詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。誦讀全文可知DevonGallagher因患骨科疾病在四歲時(shí)右腿被截肢但是這并沒

有影響她對(duì)夢(mèng)想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并將自己的旅行情況寫在假肢上并拍照片發(fā)到社交媒

體。據(jù)此可推知,DevonGallagher有毅力而且有創(chuàng)造力，故C項(xiàng)正確。

7.答案：B

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章尾句Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容

可知，文章主要講述了DevonGallagher雖然被截肢，但是這并沒有影響她對(duì)夢(mèng)想的追求。她到世界各

地旅行，并將自己的旅行情況寫在假肢上并拍照片發(fā)到社交媒體。故B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。

8.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Whenyoutebored,youmightstartplayingwithaball

orotherobjects.Suchbehavioriscommoninpeople.Otheranimalslikeittoo-that'swhya

dogfetchesastick,oracatbatsattoys.Playisanenjoyablewaytopassthetime.Anew

studyfindsthatit'snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees（大黃蜂）doittoo,making

themthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.（當(dāng)你感到無(wú)聊時(shí)，你可能會(huì)開始玩球或其他物體。

這種行為在人群中很常見。其他動(dòng)物也喜歡它一這就是為什么狗會(huì)撿到一根棍子，或

者貓會(huì)向玩具發(fā)起攻擊。玩耍是消磨時(shí)間的一種令人愉快的方式。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)

現(xiàn)，喜歡玩耍的不僅僅是哺乳動(dòng)物。大黃蜂也這樣做，使它們成為已知的第一種昆

蟲）”可知，作者介紹了人類和一些動(dòng)物是相似的，都會(huì)通過(guò)玩耍來(lái)消磨時(shí)間，以此來(lái)

引起文章主題一大黃蜂也這樣做。由此推知，作者通過(guò)介紹相似現(xiàn)象來(lái)引起文章主

題。故選C。

9.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees'nesttoa

feedingarea.Onesidecontainedsmallwoodenballsthatrolled.（一條小路從大黃蜂的巢穴

通往一個(gè)進(jìn)食區(qū)。一邊是滾動(dòng)的小木球）”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究者她把小球放在小路

上。故選B。

10.答案：C

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Aswithmammals,thebumblebeeswhoplayedthe

mostweretheyoungerones.（和哺乳動(dòng)物一樣，大黃蜂玩得最多的是年輕的）"和劃線詞

所在句子"Theirplaytaperedoffastheygotolder.（隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，它們的玩耍逐漸

taperedoff）”可知，和哺乳動(dòng)物一樣，大黃蜂玩得最多的是年輕的，這說(shuō)明那些歲數(shù)大

的黃蜂玩得較少。由此推知，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，大黃蜂的玩得次數(shù)減少。由此推知，

劃線短語(yǔ)"taperedoff"意為"減少"，與C項(xiàng)"Decreased.（減少）意思一樣。故選C。

11.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中"Anewstudyfindsthatit，snotjust

mammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees（大黃蜂）doittoo,makingthemthefirstinsects

knowntoplay.（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡玩耍的不僅僅是哺乳動(dòng)物。大黃蜂也這樣做，

使它們成為已知的第一種昆蟲）"可知，文章主要講了實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，大黃蜂是已知的喜歡

玩耍的第一種昆蟲。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“大黃蜂是已知的玩耍的第一種昆蟲”適合做文

章標(biāo)題。故選D。

12.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoTheSouthChinaMorningPost,more

peoplearestartingtocareaboutqualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct（據(jù)《南華早報(bào)》報(bào)

道，越來(lái)越多的人開始關(guān)注產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和背后的故事。）”可知，快速時(shí)尚在千禧一代中不

受歡迎是因?yàn)榍ъ淮⒅刭|(zhì)量。故選C項(xiàng)。

13.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。由文章第四段“Anotherfactoristhegrowingconcernoverthefhshion

industry'seffectontheenvironment.AsTheNewYorkTimesnoted,thefashionindustryis

oneofthelargestpollutersofcleanwaterandthree-fifthsofclothesproducedinayearend

upinlandfill.Asthereismoreawarenessoftheclimatecrisis,youngerpeoplearepursuing

moreeco-friendlychoices（另一個(gè)因素是人們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心時(shí)裝業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。正如

《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》所指出的，時(shí)裝業(yè)是清潔水的最大污染者之一,一年生產(chǎn)的服裝中有五分之

三最終被填埋。隨著人們對(duì)氣候危機(jī)的意識(shí)增強(qiáng)，年輕人正在追求更環(huán)保的選擇。）”可

知，這段主要講了時(shí)裝業(yè)會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，所以更多人選擇對(duì)環(huán)境有好處的產(chǎn)品。故選

D項(xiàng)。

14.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sustainabilityisanever-endingtaskinwhich

everyonehereisinvolved,"saidPabloIsla,CEOofInditex.Forexample,Inditexsaidthat

thecompanyplansforallofitsclothestobesustainableby2025.（Inditex首席執(zhí)行官帕布羅

伊斯拉（PabloIsla）說(shuō):“可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一項(xiàng)永無(wú)止境的任務(wù)，這里的每個(gè)人都參與其

中）"以及倒數(shù)第二段“Inordertosurviveinthecompetitivemarket,manyfast-fashion

brandsaremakingchangesaswell（為了在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的市場(chǎng)中生存，許多快速時(shí)尚品牌也在

做出改變。例如,Inditex表示，該公司計(jì)劃到2025年實(shí)現(xiàn)所有服裝的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。廠可

知,作者在最后用Inditex的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)大公司如何改變他們的產(chǎn)品來(lái)適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)。故

選D項(xiàng)。

15.答案：A

解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Inordertosurviveinthecompetitivemarket,many

fast-fashionbrandsaremakingchangesaswell（為了在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的市場(chǎng)中生存，許多快速時(shí)

尚品牌也在做出改變。例如Jnditex表示，該公司計(jì)劃到2025年實(shí)現(xiàn)所有服裝的可持續(xù)

發(fā)展。)以及最后一段”"Sustainabilityisanever-endingtaskinwhicheveryonehereis

involved,"saidPabloIsla,CEOofInditex.Forexample,Inditexsaidthatthecompanyplans

forallofitsclothestobesustainableby2025.(Inditex首席執(zhí)行官帕布羅伊斯拉(PabloIsla)

說(shuō):“可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一項(xiàng)永無(wú)止境的任務(wù)，這里的每個(gè)人都參與其中廠可知，作者對(duì)時(shí)

尚將來(lái)的發(fā)展是充滿希望的，認(rèn)為很有前途。故選A項(xiàng)。

16.答案：BFDCA

解析：①根據(jù)題目"AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance”及下文的”Here'sahandfulofways

thatwillsetyouintherightdirection.”可知,選項(xiàng)B符合下文語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。

②根據(jù)下文的“Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeis

betterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.”可知，

本段主要講述不要把自己和別人做比較，因?yàn)樯钍俏覀冏约旱?我們也是世界上獨(dú)一

無(wú)二的。故選F項(xiàng)。

③根據(jù)本文的中心句"Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade."及下文的“You

willmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.”可知,本句是在說(shuō)明要把自己看作一個(gè)普通人，

普通人是會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的。故選D項(xiàng)。

④本艮據(jù)上文的“Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earned

yourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.”可知,這些小事都是你取得的成就,都值得慶祝,

即沒有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝的。故選C項(xiàng)。

⑤結(jié)合上文的"Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.

Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself."和下文的"Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlist

ofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?”可推知本句是在說(shuō)明”再次感至！J

心煩意亂”的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。

17.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.proud自豪的；B.eager熱情的;C.unhappy不開心

的;D.unable不能的。句意:他無(wú)法繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，因?yàn)樗?0世紀(jì)50年代結(jié)婚成家。根據(jù)

后文"tocontinueschoolbecausehegotmarriedandstarteda”可知因?yàn)槌杉也荒芾^續(xù)學(xué)

業(yè)。故選D。

18.答案：B

解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bank銀行；B.family家;C.company公司;D.business生

意。句意:他無(wú)法繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，因?yàn)樗?0世紀(jì)50年代結(jié)婚成家。根據(jù)后文"hisrolesas

ahusband,afatheroffive"可知祖父因?yàn)橐杉宜圆荒芾^續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。故選B。

19.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.compare比較；B.evaluate評(píng)估;C.balance平衡;D.accept

接受。句意:在接下來(lái)的幾十年里，他成功地平衡了自己作為一個(gè)丈夫、五個(gè)孩子的父

親、在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行工作以及到處參加大學(xué)課程的角色。根據(jù)后文"hisrolesasa

husband,afatheroffive,workingatalocalbankandtakingacollegeclasshereandthere”可

知取得了平衡。故選C。

20.答案：A

解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.education教育；B.survival幸存;C.recovery恢

復(fù);D.research研究。句意:我們?cè)谂谅灏柾袑W(xué)院的高等教育之旅始于2016年。根據(jù)

后文"atPaloAltoCollege"可知是教育之旅。故選A。

21.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.benefited受益；B.returned返回;C.graduated畢

業(yè);D.heard聽見。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我剛高中畢業(yè)，我82歲的祖父決心通過(guò)上課來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他獲

得學(xué)士學(xué)位的終身夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文"intotheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonio"可知是剛

高中畢業(yè)。故選C。

22.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shocked震驚；B.advised建議;C.forced迫

使;D.determined決定。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我剛高中畢業(yè)，我82歲的祖父決心通過(guò)上課來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)

他獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的終身夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文"totakeclassestomakehislifelongdreamof

earninghisbachelor'sdegree"可知是"決定"。故選D。

23.答案：A

解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn);C.memory記憶;D.question

問(wèn)題。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我剛高中畢業(yè)，我82歲的祖父決心通過(guò)上課來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位

的終身夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文"makehislifelongdreamofearninghisbachelor'sdegreebecome

a"可知是"實(shí)現(xiàn)''，為makesth.becomeareality表示''讓成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)"。故選A。

24.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.checked檢查；B.admitted承認(rèn);C.refused拒絕;D.invited

邀請(qǐng)。句意:2017年，我們都被德克薩斯大學(xué)圣安東尼奧分校錄取。根據(jù)后文"intothe

UniversityofTexasatSanAntonio"指被大學(xué)錄取短語(yǔ)為beadmittedintoo故選B。

25.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.restore恢復(fù)；B.change改變;C.decline下降，惡

化;D.improve改善。句意:在過(guò)去的一年里，他的健康狀況持續(xù)惡化，現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話有困

難。根據(jù)后文"andhenowhasdifficultyspeaking"可知是"惡化"，故選C。

26.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.involved涉及；B.established建立;C.passed通過(guò);

D.approached靠近。句意:12月，隨著畢業(yè)日的臨近，我和家人說(shuō)服了大學(xué)官員，讓我

的祖父獲得學(xué)位認(rèn)可。結(jié)合上文"graduationday"可知是畢業(yè)日臨近，故選D。

27.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.persuaded說(shuō)服；C.ordered命

令;D.reminded提醒。句意:12月，隨著畢業(yè)日的臨近，我和家人說(shuō)服了大學(xué)官員，讓

我的祖父獲得學(xué)位認(rèn)可。結(jié)合后文"universityofficialstoapproveofmygrandfather

havingadegreeofrecognition"指作者和家人說(shuō)服大學(xué)的人員給祖父學(xué)位認(rèn)證，故選B。

28.答案：D

解析：考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.achievement成就;C.excitement激動(dòng);

□.expectation期待。句意:我們本來(lái)希望他在彌留之際能有那段記憶。根據(jù)后文”he

couldhavethatmemorybeforehisdeath"可知是家人的期望。故選D。

29.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.share分享；B.regret后悔;C.control控制;D.discuss討

論。句意:我告訴他這是我們的時(shí)刻，我想和他分享。根據(jù)后文"itwithhim”可知指和某

人分享，應(yīng)用sharesth.withsb.。故選A。

30.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.i