冀教版九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末模擬試題及答案(試題)

九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末模擬檢測(cè)題

Units1-6

（120分鐘120分）

第I卷（共65分）

I.聽力（20分）

（|）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽一遍后，選出句中所包含的信息。（5分）

1.A.28B.38C.48

2.A.thisweekB.nextweekC.lastweek

3.A.catchupwithB.breakawayfromC.keepupwith

4.A.Theywantedsomethingtodrink.

B.Theywantedsomethingtoeat.

C.Theywantedtohavealongwalk.

5.A.Lisaisthetallestinherclass.

B.Lisaisthetallestinherschool.

C.Lisaistallerthananyotherchildinherfamily.

（II）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽一遍后，選擇最佳答語。（5分）

6.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Verywell.

7.A.Allright.B.Thesametoyou.C.You're

welcome.

8.A.Onceanhour.B.Fortwentyminutes.C.Intwenty

minutes.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

9.A.5,000yuan,B.It'salittleexpensive.C.Showmea

cheaperone.

10.A.Sheisfine.B.Sheisafarmer.C.SheisTom's

mother.

(Ill)錄音中有三段對(duì)話，聽兩遍后，選擇最佳答案。(5分)

聽下面兩段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。

11.HowdidJackgotoHainanIsland?

A.B.C.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?

A.B.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1375小題。

13.Wheredoestheboywanttogo?

A.TotheEnglishcorner.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothe

postoffice.

14.HowdidthegirllearntospeakEnglish?

A.BytalkingtothenativeEnglishspeakersalot.

B.BywatchingEnglishprogrammesonTV.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

C.BylisteningtoEnglishradioeveryweek.

15.HowlonghasthegirlprobablystudiedEnglishinthisway?

A.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwoyears.C.

Forthreeyears.

（IV）錄音中有一篇短文，聽兩遍后，完成句子。（5分）

16.NatKingColewasagreatsingerandwasbornin

1919.

17.Helearnedtoplaythefromhismotheratanearlyage.

18.In1923,Natgavehisfirstperformance.

19.By,Natbecamewell-knownintheworld.

20.HediedofinFebruary,1965.

II.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）

1.ThisissongI'vetoldyouabout.Isn'tit

beautifulone?

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;the

D.the;/

2.（2012?綏彳匕中考）quickly,oryou'llbelateforschool.

A.GetupB.TogetupC.GettingupD.

Gotup

3.—Excuseme,Mr.Li.Idon'tknowthemeaningofthewhole

sentence.WhatshallIdo?

—You'dbetterfirstthenewwords.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookthroughD.

lookat

4.MyneighboristogetaticketfortheNewYear's

concert.

A.luckyenoughB.enoughluckyC.luckilyenoughD.

enoughluckily

5.—MustIcleantheroomnow?

—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.needn'tD.

need

6.Parentsshouldtheirchildrensmoking.

A.stop;forB.stop;fromC.ask;toD.

ask;from

7.（2012?河北中考）Youaredoinggreat!I'veneverhad

answerbefore.

A.betterB.bestC.abetter

D.thebest

8._isthefactoryfromhere?

—It'sabout4kilometresaway.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.

Howoften

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

9.IfKatetakeenoughexercise,shewillbeill.

A.won'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.

doesn't

10.ThebagisheavyIcan'tcarryit.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.so;toD.

very;that

11.—CouldIhaveatalkwithyou,Lucy?

一Sure.Butonlytime.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.a

few

12.（2012-陜西中考）Anewclubinourschoolatthe

beginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.

A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.

wasstarted

13._ofthiscomputer?

—It's3,000yuan.

A.How'sthepriceB.What'sthepriceC.HowmuchD.

Howmany

14.（2012?上海中考）Martinandhisfriendsdidn'teatupallthefood

theyordered,theytooktherestaway.

A.forB.orC.soD.as

15.—Couldyoutellme?

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

—Sorry.Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.

A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting

B.whatdidhesayatthemeeting

C.whathesaysatthemeeting

D.whathesaidatthemeeting

III.完形填空（10分）

Allofushavehabits.Thesehabitsmayaffect（影響）usalot.

Someofthesehabitsare1tochange;somearenot.Wealways

trytochangethem,butweoften

2atlast.Usuallysomebadhabitsare3thanwethink

tobreakthem!Why?/

Wedevelopgoodandbadhabits4weareyoung.

Somebadhabits,suchasbadtable5andbitingourQ】

fingers,arethe

6thatarehardtogetridof（去掉）.Evenmore,thegoodhabits

youthoughtmightbe7onasthebadonestoothers.

Howcanweforceourselvesto8thosehabits?Theanswer

is:9thechangeonestepatatime.First,knowwhatyourbad

habitsareandthendealwiththemoneatatime.Youcandoit!

10itisdifficulttochangebadhabits,it'snotimpossible!

1.A.gladB.easyC.impossibleD.

fast

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

2.A.putupB.takeawayC.giveupD.put

on

3.A.harderB.easierC.lessD.

more

4.A.whereB.howC.beforeD.

when

5.A.mannersB.waysC.performancesD.

behaviour

6.A.thingsB.mattersC.onesD.

persons

7.A.lookedB.watchedC.knownD.

called

8.A.findB.changeC.developD.

get

9.A.startB.writeC.developD.get

10.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.And

D.So

IV.閱讀理解（20分）

(A)

AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwo

linesofthefamouspoem/'Everygrainontheplate

粒粒皆辛苦

comesfromhardwork(誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)."But

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

sadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:

Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefood

Chinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200

millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorld

FoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundthe

worldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillion

childrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.

Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthe

foodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceof

savingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantin

Nanjing,gotfired（開除）becauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）

foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreed

thatitwasnotrighttowastefood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Here

aresometips:

?Donotorder（訂購）toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhat

youwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,takethe

restofithome.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

■Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynot

tastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.

?Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoo

much,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.

1.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople

A.savefoodenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear.

C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

D.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear.

2.Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat

A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld.

B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries.

C.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear.

D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear.

3.Inthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出結(jié)論）

that________

A.allChinesepeoplearegenerous.

B.Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood.

C.LiHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfood.

D.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood.

4.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?

A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtakethe

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

leftoverfoodhome.

B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.

C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.

D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.

5.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Don'twastefood.

B.Manypeopledieofhunger.

C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.

D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.

（B）

A12-year-oldboyinMilton,Florida,isbeinghailed（稱贊）asa

hero,afterhesavedhisfoursiblings（兄弟姐妹）fromtheirburning

homeonFebruary5th,2012.

Theboy,JustinJackson,waswatchinghisthree

brothersandonesisteronSaturdaynightwhenlightning

causedtheirpowertogoout.Theboysfellasleepinthe

livingroom,andtheyounggirlwenttoherroom.Justin

wokeuparound2:00a.m.andsawthecurtainsonfire.JOE-

Hisfirstthoughtwassaving5-year-oldWilliam,6-year-oldDiego,

9-year-oldEmilioand3-year-oldBrooklynn.

Justinsaid,“Iknewthehousewasgoingtobegone.Iknewwe

hadtomove...IjustpickedthemupandtookthemoutsideandI

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

wasknockingonneighbours'doorsbutnoneofthemcameout.

Aftertakingmythreebrothersoutside,Emiliorealizedthatour

sisterwasmissing.HesaidthatBrooklynnwasstillinside!Iran

backintotheburninghousetorescueBrooklynn.Wethenwentto

myneighbourstocallpolice,butnonewouldrespond.Therefore,

Iranbackintotheburninghometocall911.

CriJackson,theboy'saunt,said,*'Heranbackinnotonce,

nottwice,butthreetimestosavehissiblings.Hesaidhewasn't

evenscaredofthefire.Hewasjustworriedabouthisfamily.He's

ourlittlehero.”

Theboy'smotherwasworkinganovernightshiftatthetimeof

thefire,andhisfatherwasawayonabusinesstrip.

6.Justinwasnamed"hero,,becausehe.

A.savedhissiblingsfromhisburninghome

B.tookgoodcareofhissiblingswhilehisparentswereout

C.putoutabigfireatnight

D.called911tosavehissiblings

7.Theunderlinedphrase*'gooutnmeans""inthe

sentence.

A.出去B.消失C.運(yùn)行D.斷電

8.Justinistheofthechildren.

A.eldestB.youngestC.tallestD.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

strongest

9.Justinwentintotheburningroomforathirdtimeto.

A.savehislittlebrotherB.savehislittlesister

C.putoutthefireD.callhisneighbours

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.JustinJacksonwasn'tscaredofthefire.

B.JustinJackson'sneighboursdidn'tgivehimahand.

C.JustinJackson'shousewasgoneinthefire.

D.JustinJackson'sparentswereawayonabusinesstrip.

第II卷供55分）

V.詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）

（I）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。（5分）

1.—Howmanypoundsdoyouw?

—About110pounds.

2.Thereispofwateronthefaceoftheglobe.

3.Shewasveryfamousforher（勇氣）andhardwork.

4.JennylikesreadingEnglish（雜志）inherfreetime.

5.（現(xiàn)代的）zoosaremuchbetterthantheyusedtobe.

（II）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）

6.Lindapractises（play）theviolineverySunday.

7.WhichvillageinEnglandisthe（far）fromLondon?

8.Thesickboyhasalreadybeen（operate）on.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

9.Theboyfelloffthehightreebut(luck)hewasn'tbadly

hurt.

10.Thefull(long)oftheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300

kilometres.

VI.完成句子(10分)

1.老板上上下下打量著我。

Thebosslookedatme.

2.我們的英語老師昨天感冒了。

OurEnglishteacheryesterday.

3.中國比亞洲其他任何國家都要大。

Chinais__________________________Asiancountry.

4.他想知道老師會(huì)如何處置他。

Hetheteacherwouldhim.

5.你說得越多，你就會(huì)說得越好。

youspeak,you'llspeak.

VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)

A:CanIhelpyou?

B:1I'mlookingforashirtformyself.

A:2

B:Size56.

A:3

B:Blue,please,ifyouhave.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

A:Ithinkthisonewillbeverynice.

B:CanItryiton?

A:4

B:(Comingoutofthechangeroom.)IthinkitsOK.ButI'mafraidit'

sabitexpensive.CanIgetitatadiscount(打折)？

A:Yes.It's15%offtoday.

B:OK.5Bytheway,doIhavetopaycash?

A:Yes,onlycash.(Handingovertheshirt.)Hereyouare.

B:Thankyou.

A:You'rewelcome.

1.2.3.4.5.

VIII.短文填空(10分)

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureon

Thursday,October12th,2012.HewasthefirstChinese1(win)

thisprize.

MoYan,srealnameisGuanMoye.He2(bear)ina

poorfamilyinGaomi,ShandongProvincein1955.His

parentsarebothfarmers.Attheageof12,hestopped3

(go)toschoolandbegan4(work)onthefarm.Thenhe

wenton5(work)inafactory.In1976,hejoinedthePLA(人民解

放軍).Fromthen,hestartedtolearnwritingstories.Hisfirststory

6(come)outin1981.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

Mostofhisworkswerebasedon7(he)ownlifeattheearly

age.Oneofhis

8(famous)workswasRedSorghum(《紅高梁》).Itwasmade

intoa9(wonder)filmbyZhangYimou.

Asawriter,MoYanisvery10(success).Heisasymbolof

China'sliterature.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

IX.書面表達(dá)(15分)

談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生如何保持身體健康，提出你的建議：

(1)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，參加足球、跑步等活動(dòng)；

(2)多吃新鮮的蔬菜、水果，吃得健康；

(3)保證充足的睡眠，保持樂觀快樂的心情；

(4)不要吸煙、飲酒。

答案解析

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

I.⑴錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽一遍后，選出句中所包含的信息。

1.Wegotthirty-eightgoldmedalsatthe2012Olympics.

2.We'llhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.

3.Jimisworkinghardbecausehewantstocatchupwithothers.

4.Afteralongwalk,theyallfeltverythirsty.

5.Lisaistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.

答案:1~5.BBAAA

(II)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽一遍后，選擇最佳答語。

6.It'syourturn,John.Goodluck!

7.MerryChristmas,Mike.

8.Howsoonwillyouarrive?

9.Howmuchisthecomputer?

10.Whatdoesthewomando?

答案:6~10.ABCAB

(III)錄音中有三段對(duì)話，聽兩遍后，選擇最佳答案。

聽下面兩段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。

11.W:Longtimenosee.Whatdidyoudo?

M:IwenttoHainanIsland.

W:Oh,howdidyougothere?

M:Byship.YouknowIdon'tliketheplaneorthetrain.

12.M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,Iwanttobuyclothesformydaughter.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

M:Wehaveshirts,skirtsandsweaters.Whichonedoyouwantto

buy?

W:Theskirtsareverybeautiful.ButIlikesweatersbetter.I'IIbuy

oneformydaughter.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。

M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?

W:Yes.It'sjustoverthere,acrossthestreet.

M:Thanks.Bytheway,howdidyoulearntospeakEnglishsowell?

W:Oh,ItalkedtothenativeEnglishspeakersattheEnglishcorner

everyweek.

M:Weretheyeasytofollow?

W:Atfirst,itwasquitedifficultformetofollow.Butaftersome

times,Icouldunderstandmostofwhattheysaideasily.

M:Thatsoundsveryhelpful.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglishin

thisway?

W:IstartedthreeyearsagowhenIwasinthemiddleschool.

M:Youhavereallyimproved.

W:Thanks.Haveagreattimeinthelibrary!

M:OK.Goodbye.

答案BCBAC

(IV)錄音中有一篇短文，聽兩遍后，完成句子。(5分)

NatKingColewasafamousAmericansinger.Hewasbornin

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

1919.Natlearnedtoplaythepianowhenhewasyoung.His

motherwastheonlypianoteacherheeverhad.Hegavehisfirst

publicperformancewhenhewasfour.In1937,heformedagroup

thatplayedjazzmusic.Bythemiddle1940s,Natwasbeginningto

beknownasapopularsingeraswellasajazzpianoplayer.By

1956,Natwasknowninternationally.Hewasthefirstblackman

tohavehisownTVshow.Healsoactedinmanymovies.

Duringhislife,Natalwayssmokedheavily.Hediedoflung

cancerattheageof46inFebruary,1965.

答案:16.American17.piano18.public19.195620.

lungcancer

II.1.【解析】選B。本題考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)song后面

的定語從句I'vetoldyouabout可知為特指，故用定冠詞the。第二

句話意為“難道它不是一首優(yōu)美的歌曲嗎？”表示泛指。故選B。

2.【解析】選A。本題考查祈使句。祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞原形開頭。

句意：快點(diǎn)起床，否則你上學(xué)要遲到了。故選Ao

3.【解析】選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)第一句'打擾了，李老

師。我不知道整個(gè)句子的意思。我該怎么辦？”可知答語意為“你最好

先查一下生詞「lookfor尋找；lookup查（字典）；lookthrough通

過...看;lookat看.....故選Bo

4.【解析】選Ao本題考查固定用法。句意：我的鄰居足夠幸運(yùn)地獲

得了一張新年音樂會(huì)的票?！靶疫\(yùn)的”此處位于is后作表語，故用形容

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。enough作副詞，應(yīng)位于所修飾詞的后面，故

選A。

5.【解析】選C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)答語后句“你可以明天

做這件事。”可知前面為否定回答。must引導(dǎo)一般疑問句時(shí)，其肯定

回答為“Yes,youmust.",否定回答為"No,youneedn't./No,

youdon'thaveto."故選Co

6.【解析】選B。本題考查固定搭配。stop...fromdoingsth."阻止..

做某事3句意：父母應(yīng)該阻止孩子抽煙。故選B。

7?【解析】選C。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：你做得真棒！我

從來沒有得到過比這更好的答案。此處暗含比較級(jí)，即“現(xiàn)在得到的

答案和以前相比”，故選C。

8.【解析】選A。本題考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)路程

進(jìn)行提問；Howlong“多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段提問；Howsoon"多久”,

對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問；Howoften“多久一次”，對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)答語“大

約4千米遠(yuǎn)"，可知howfar符合題意。故選A。

9.【解析】選D。本題考查條件狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，

當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選D。

10.【解析】選Bo本題考查詞組辨析。句意：那個(gè)包太重了，以至

于我搬不動(dòng)它。too...to"太而不能";so...that"如此以至

于……"；C、D兩項(xiàng)沒有這種搭配，故選Bo

11.【解析】選C。本題考查few與litUe的辨析。few、afew用于可

數(shù)名詞前,littlealittle用于不可數(shù)名詞前;few、little表示否定的

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

意思；alittle,afew表示肯定的意思。根據(jù)Sure.可知是表示肯定

的意思，且time為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

12?【解析】選D。本題考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今年年初一個(gè)新俱

樂部在我們學(xué)校成立了……主語"俱樂部”是謂語動(dòng)詞start的承受者，

應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。由于已經(jīng)成立了，故表示過去發(fā)

生的事情，排除B項(xiàng)，故選Do

13?【解析】選B。本題考查固定句式。詢問價(jià)格常用兩種句型：How

muchis/are...與Whatisthepriceof...?根據(jù)答語"它的價(jià)格是

3,000元?！笨芍耙痪涫窃趩杻r(jià)格，且句中有of,故選Bo

14?【解析】選C。本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“馬丁和他的朋友

們沒有吃完他們點(diǎn)的食物，所以他們打包了剩余的?！笨芍昂髢删錇?/p>

因果關(guān)系。for因?yàn)?；or否則，或者；so所以；as由于。故選C。

15.【解析】選Do本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語后句“Iwasnotatthe

meeting.我沒有參加會(huì)議。”可知賓語從句要用一般過去時(shí)，而且賓

語從句要用陳述語序，故選D。

山1【解析】選B。本題考查語境理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知，句意為“一

些習(xí)慣容易改變，一些不容易改變?！惫蔬xBo

2?【解析】選C。本題考查語境理解。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞but“但是”，可推測(cè)

出句意為“我們總是盡力去改變它們，但是我們最后經(jīng)常放棄（改變）。

故選Co

3.【解析】選A。本題考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文的講述，可知該句意

思為“通常我們的壞習(xí)慣改變起來比我們想象的更難;：故選A。

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

4.【解析】選D。本題考查疑問副詞的辨析。根據(jù)前后兩句“我們養(yǎng)成

了好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣”和“我們小時(shí)候”可知后一句為時(shí)間狀語從句。故選

Do

5.【解析】選A。本題考查固定搭配。tablemanners意為“餐桌禮儀”,

句意為“一些壞的習(xí)慣，比如沒有禮貌的餐桌舉止……o故選A。

6.【解析】選C。本題考查語境理解。根據(jù)橫線后面的定語從句“……

是難以去掉的”及上文所舉的例子可知，此處指代habits,用ones代

替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選C。

7.【解析】選A。本題考查固定搭配。belookedonas..."被看成……”,

句意為“甚至，你認(rèn)為的好習(xí)慣可能被其他人認(rèn)為是壞習(xí)慣。”故選A。

8.【解析】選B。本題考查語境理解。forcesb.todosth.意為“強(qiáng)迫

某人做某事”，根據(jù)上文介紹可知本句句意為“我們?cè)鯓訌?qiáng)迫自己改變

那些習(xí)慣？”故選Bo

9.【解析】選Ao本題考查詞義辨析。句意為“一次改變一步開始?！?/p>

故選Ao

10.【解析】選Bo本題考查語境理解。根據(jù)橫線前后兩句的意思，

可推斷此處用though,意為“盡管改變壞習(xí)慣是困難的，但是它不是

不可能的故選B。

IV.1.【解析】選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ACCTVprogram,NewsOne

PlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowaway

everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知人

們每年扔掉的食物足夠喂養(yǎng)兩億人。故選B。

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

2.【解析】選Co事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sixmillionchildrendieofhunger

everyyear,可知每年有六百萬兒童因饑餓而死去。

3.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。從第四段Chinesepeoplearewellknown

forbeinggenerous.