2015年6月英語四級(三套)真題及答案分析

最全的2015年6月英語四級(三套)真題及答案分析2015年6月英語四級真題答案完整版(試卷一)作文真題聽力真題Shortconversations1.W:I’mgoingtogiveupplayingchess.Ilostagaintoday.M:Justbecauseyoulost?Isthatanyreasontoquit?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?2.M:DoyouknowSally’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhere,andI’dliketoforwardittoher.W:Well,we’venotbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Let’ssee.Maryshouldknowit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?3.W:Imissedclassesthismorning.Couldyoupleaselendmeyournotes?M:Mynotes?You’veneverseemyhandwriting,haveyou?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?4.M:I’mtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight.W:Iwenttherelastweekend,Ifounditratherdisappointing.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?5.W:Winterisoveratlast.Timetoputawaymyglovesandboots.M:I’vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?6.W:Thankyouforbringingthebooksback.M:Ithoughtyouneedthemovertheweekend.Manythanksforlettingmeusethem.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?7.W:Areyouworkingflexiblehours?M:No,I’mnot.Theweathertodayissonice,soIdecidedtowalktowork,andthatmeantIhadtoleaveanhourearlierthanusual.Q:Whatdidthemandecidedtodo?8.W:Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime.Whythedelay?M:Theairportisclosedforawhilethismorning,andthingsarestillnotbacktonormal.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Longconversation長對話一Woman:Morning,thisisTGC!Man:Goodmorning,WalterBarryhere,callingfromLondon.CouldIspeaktoMr.Grand,please?Woman:Who’scalling,please?Man:WalterBarry,fromLondon.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavecarefullythoughtabout.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell-knownpeople.MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestEnglishwritersofthe16thand17thcenturies.YethowmanyknowShakespearetheperson,themanbehindtheworks?Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare'spersonalhistory.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompany,forexample,couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.Nowadays,writershavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork.ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Othersbelievethathebeganhiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?Probablynot.Shakespeare'sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford-on-Avon,amemberofthetowncouncil.HesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool;so,Shakespearedidhave,atleast,anaverageeducation.SomepartsofShakespeare'slifewillalwaysremainunknown.TheGreatLondonFireofl666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues.Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.Question16WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?Question17WhatdowelearnaboutShakespeare'sfather?Question18WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare'slifewillremainamystery?PassageTwoWhereveryougoandforwhateverreason,it'simportanttobesafe.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravellingaresuretobefriendlyandwelcoming,therearedangers-theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.It'simportanttoprepareforyourtripinadvanceandtotakeprecautionswhileyouaretravelling.Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon'twanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisn'tvalidanymore.Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,makesureyouhaveaninternationaldriver'slicense.Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransport.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands.Don'tacceptridesfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforeyougetin.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletravelling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Finally,remembertosmile.It'sthefriendliestandmostsincereformofcommunication,andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld!Question19Whatismentionedasamostcommondangerwhenpeoplegotravellingabroad?Question20Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtripabroad?Question21Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyourdestination?Passage3TheBritisharesupposedtobefamousforlaughingatthemselves,buteventheirsenseofhumourhasalimit,astheBritishretailerGeraldRatnerfoundouttohiscost.WhenRatnertookoverhisfather'schainof130jewelryshopsin1984,heintroducedaveryclearcompanypolicy.Hedecidedthathisshopsshouldselldownmarketproductsatthelowestpossibleprices.Itwasagreatsuccess.TheBritishpubliclovedhischeapgoldearringsandhistastelesssilverornaments.By1991,Ratner'scompanyhad2,400shopsanditwasworthover680millionpounds.ButinAprilofthatyear,GeraldRatnermadeabigmistake.AtabigmeetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople,hesuitedupandexplainedthesecretofhissuccess.Peoplesay"Howcanwesellourgoodsforsuchalowprice?"Isay"Becausetheyareabsoluterubbish."Hisaudienceroaredwithlaughter.ButtheBritishnewspapersandtheBritishpublicwerenotsoamused.PeoplefeltinsultedandstayedawayfromRatner'sshops.Salesfelland6monthsafterhisspeech,Ratner'ssharepricehadfallenby42%.Thefollowingyear,thingsgotworseandGeraldRatnerwasforcedtoresign.Bytheendof1992,helosthiscompany,hiscareerandhishouse.Evenworse,25,000ofhisemployeeshadlosttheirjobs.Ithadbeenaveryexpensivejoke.Question22WhatdidGeraldRatnerdecidetodowhenhetookoverhisfather'sshops?Question23OnwhatoccasiondidGeraldRatnerexplainedthesecretofhissuccess?Question24HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyleanedofGeraldRatner'sremarks?Question25WhatdoesthestoryofGeraldRatnersuggest?翻譯真題在西方人心目中，和中國聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來，大米在中國人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多數(shù)種植水稻，人們通常以大米為食;而華北大部分地區(qū)因為過于寒冷或過于干燥，無法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。寫作答案TheImpactofMobilePhoneUseonEducationThepresentedpicturereflectsacommontrendinthewaypeopleareeducatednowadays.Inthispicture,themotherisgoingtowalkhersontoschool.Butaccordingtotheson,hedoesn’treallyneedtogotoschoolsincethephoneinhishandalreadyknowseverything.Thepicturerevealstheimpactofmobilephoneuseoneducation.Canmobilephonereplacetraditionalclassinschool?Idon’tthinkso.Firstofall,studentscandeveloptheirownwayandhabitoflearningundertheguidanceoftheteachers,whichcanbenefittheirlife-longlearning.Secondly,everysubjectofeducationinschoolissystematic,suchasChinese,mathematics,scienceandphilosophy.Educationshouldnotbeconsideredasinformationfragmentsthatwerandomlycollectonthemobilephones.Lastbutnotleast,studentscanhaveexactface-to-facecommunicationwiththeirteachersandclassmates,whichwillhelptocultivatetheircommunicativeabilities.Inconclusion,mobilephoneuseisaconvenientwayofobtaininginformation,butitisstillnecessarythatweattendschooltogetformaleducation.聽力答案短對話【答案】1.A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.2.D.MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress.3.B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.4.D.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.5.C.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.6.B.Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp.7.B.Gotoworkonfoot.8.A.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.短對話【點評】【總評】：8個短對話總體來說比以往\t"/20150616/_blank"四級聽力要難，推理判斷題居多，而且今年的聽力原文中更傾向于接近真實生活，出現(xiàn)了口語中的省略現(xiàn)象。1.主要考查的是推理判斷的能力。本題的關鍵在于聽懂反問句和反問的語調(diào)。男士說：“Isthatanyreasontoquit?這能是你放棄的理由嗎?”反問語氣表肯定!換句話說，男士的建議是你應該好好繼續(xù)下棋。2.主要考查抓聽細節(jié)的能力。本題的關鍵在于聽到細節(jié)“Maryshouldknowit.”男士說自己手邊有一堆Sally的信件需要寄給她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士說自己很久沒跟Sally聯(lián)系了，但是結尾說了一句：“Mary應該知道地址?！?.主要考查的是推理判斷的能力。這道題同樣是一個反義疑問句，表達肯定意思。關鍵聽到男士的那句：“You’veneverseemyhandwriting,haveyou?”“你從沒看過我的筆跡吧?”話外音可以推理出來就是：我的筆跡很難認，你肯定看不出來我寫的是什么筆記。4.主要考查的是推理能力。男士說我今晚要帶女朋友去新開的漂亮飯店過生日。女士說我上周去過，太讓我失望了。言外之意就是建議男士不要去這家飯館了。5.主要考查的是抓聽細節(jié)和推理判斷的能力。本題首先聽到女士開頭說的：“冬天終于結束了?！焙湍惺拷Y尾說：“我等了好幾個月了啊?！憋@然是男士非常期待冬天快點結束，春天快點到來。6.主要考查的是抓聽細節(jié)能力。關鍵聽到男士說的那句：Manythanksforlettingmeusethem.太感謝你讓我看他們了。thank和選項中的appreciate為同義詞。7.主要考查的是抓聽細節(jié)能力。本題是典型的動作判斷題。通過選項全是動詞短語就可判斷應該抓聽動詞。而本題最關鍵的是細節(jié)：Idecidedtowalktowork.和選項中的Goonfoot.為同義表達。8.主要考查的是抓聽細節(jié)的能力本題關鍵是聽到男士的話：男士說今早機場關閉了一段時間了，而且仍然沒恢復正常。其中的closedforawhile和選項中的Temporaryclosing同義。長對話一9.C.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.10.D.He’sasalesman.11.C.Mr.Grand’spersonalassistance.12.B.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.長對話二13.A.ShelistenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropeanorchestras.14.D.Shebegantakingviolinlessonsasasmallchild.15.A.Itwasthechanceofalifetime.長對話點評【總評】今年的長對話沿襲了近年來四級聽力的風格，一篇是工作相關類;一篇是正式訪談類。長對話一：主要講了一位化學產(chǎn)品公司的推銷員想要向其他公司推薦自家公司產(chǎn)品的過程。對話開頭男士先表明自己的身份和想要推薦產(chǎn)品的意圖，但遇到的問題是男士需要找的Mr.Grand非常忙，沒空處理這件事。女士作為Mr.Grand的助理開始處理，問題的最終解決是要求男士提供自己家產(chǎn)品的詳細介紹郵寄過來。這是典型四級聽力工作類長對話的模式：先工作方面的介紹，然后談到工作中遇到的問題，最后是問題的解決。分別設置了這3個考點。相對而言，工作類考題比較難的地方在于部分詞匯會造成干擾：例如，公司名LiquidControlProducts，chemicalprocessing,personalassistance,reference等，但除了personalassistance直接與考點相關外，其他單詞沒聽懂考生也應完全不糾結。而personalassistance在選項中為所聽即所得。因此，總體而言，這篇長對話與往年難度持平。長對話二：本篇長對話作為正式訪談類的聽力，一開始采訪人從女士是否想過會在西方社會圈生活和工作作為切入點進行了一個熱身;緊接著，女士回答自己一直對歐洲的音樂有所關注，采訪人就順著這個點提到女士目前作為專業(yè)小提琴演奏家職業(yè)相關的情況，從而提到女士最早來到歐洲的原因是獲得巴黎獎學金留學的機會。長對話二非常簡單，基本上沒有生詞，結合日常生活經(jīng)驗也可以比較順理成章地理解一位亞洲日本小提琴家的成長之路：年幼開始學琴，從小對音樂有研究，有過歐洲留學經(jīng)歷，最終進入歐洲社會圈。短文1答案16.B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.17.D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.18.C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.短文2答案19.A)Theft.20.B)Havetherightdocuments.21.B)Useofficialtransport.短文1&2點評PassageOne16.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?答案：B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.【點評】本題考查事實細節(jié)。文章中作者先提出“有多少人了解莎士比亞本人”的問題，接著指出各學者經(jīng)過幾個世紀的研究之后，仍然在不斷探索發(fā)現(xiàn)他的個人史。由此可知，莎士比亞的個人史很少有人知道。17.WhatdowelearnaboutShakespeare'sfather?答案：D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.【點評】本題考查事實細節(jié)。文章中提到莎士比亞的父親受人尊敬，是Stratford-on-Avon鎮(zhèn)議會的一名成員。選項amemberofthetowncouncil與原文完全對應。18.WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare'slifewillremainamystery?答案：C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.【點評】本題考查事實細節(jié)。文章中提到莎士比亞一部分的生活將永遠不為人所知。因為1666年倫敦的一場大火把很多重要文件燒毀了，而這些本來可能是了解莎士比亞的重要線索。所以答案選擇Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire。PassageTwo19.Whatismentionedasamostcommondangerwhenpeoplegotravellingabroad?答案：A)Theft.【點評】本題考查事實細節(jié)。原文開篇就提到人們在外出旅游時會遇到很多危險，而其中最為常見的就是盜竊。根據(jù)所聽即所得，可選出正確答案。20.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtripabroad?答案：B)Havetherightdocuments.【點評】本題考查事實細節(jié)。原文中提到在準備出國旅游時，一定要確保文件正確，避免出現(xiàn)簽證錯誤、過期護照等情況。因此答案應選正確的文件。選項中的documents與文中的paperwork對應。21.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyourdestination?答案：B)Useofficialtransport.【點評】文章最后提到，到達目的地后要選擇乘坐正式的交通工具，不要搭乘陌生人的車。選項useofficialtransport和文中完全一致，所聽即所得可得出答案。短文3答案22.C)Sellinexpensiveproducts.23.A)AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.24.D)Insulted.25.B)Thereshouldbealimittoone'ssenseofhumour.聽力填空答案26.prospering27.decade28.opposite29.sustain30.Insimpleterms31.establish32.reasonably33.takeintoaccount34.misleading35.usingup閱讀答案選詞填空答案36.H.passively37.F.harmful38.I.previously39.L.surfing40.C.decade41.A.climbed42.G.outcomes43.E.effective44.B.consume45.D.determine長篇閱讀答案46.F47.B48.M49.C50.E51.Q52.G53.P54.J55.D題干：46.Someprofessionalsineducationarecollectingsignaturestovoicetheiroppositiontoautomatedessaygrading.47.Usingsoftwaretogradestudents’essayssavesteacherstimeforotherwork.48.TheHewlettcontestsaimatimprovingessaygradingsoftware.49.Thoughtheautomatedgradingsystemiswidelyusedinmultiple-choicetests,automatedessaygradingisstillcriticizedbymanyeducators.50.Somepeopledon’tbelievethesoftwaregradingsystemcandoasgoodajobashumangraders.51.Criticsofautomatedessayscoringdonotseemtoknowthetruerealitiesinlessfamousuniversities.52.Criticsarguemanyimportantaspectsofeffectivewritingcannotbemeasuredbycomputerratingprograms.53.Asclasssizegrows,mostteachersareunabletogivestudentsvaluablecommentsastohowtoimprovetheirwriting.54.Theautomatedassessmenttechnologyissometimesusedtodoublechecktheworkofhumangraders.55.Studentsfindinstantfeedbackhelpsimprovetheirlearningconsiderably.PassageOne56.D–Peoplewithnocollegedegreedonoteasilyfindwork.57.B–Arapidtechnologicaladvance58.A–Economicgrowthwillslowdown59.C–Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.60.D–Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.PassageTwo61.C–Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.62.A–Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.63.D–Theyforcemoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanfoodgrains.64.D–Theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.65.B–Itisbasedonadoubtfulassumption.翻譯答案在西方人心目中，和中國聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來，大米在中國人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多數(shù)種植水稻，人們通常以大米為食;而華北大部分地區(qū)因為過于寒冷或過于干燥，無法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。InthemindofWesterners,Chinesepeoplehavetheclosestconnectiontorice,basicfoodfortheChinese.Foralongtime,riceoccupiesaveryimportantpositionintheChinesediet.Thereisevenasayingthat"evenacleverhousewifecannotcookamealwithoutrice".PeopleinsouthChinaplantandliveonrice,whilepeopleinthemostpartsofNorthChinacannotplantriceduetoexcessivelydryandcoldweather.Themaincropthereiswheat.InChina,somepeopleuseflourtobakebread,whilemostpeoplemakesteamedbreadandnoodleswithflour.點評：1.詞匯點評：本篇翻譯中國特有的詞匯考查較多，比如大米和水稻(rice)、小麥(wheat)、面粉(flour)、饅頭(steamedbread)、面條(noodles)。2.諺語考察：這是今年最難的一句話，因為上下文限制，最恰當?shù)姆g必須翻出rice，這就意味著不能意譯，但是“巧婦”的處理需要稍加解釋(cleverhousewife)。3.語法考查：最高級、無主句、對比關系(兩處)等考察也是年年必考，同學們備考時這些語法點要多加練習。2015年6月英語四級真題答案完整版(試卷二)寫作答案UsingComputerWiselyThecomicreflectstheimageofourmodernworldinwhichtechnologyhasbeenaninseparablepartofpeople’sdailylife.Asisshown,themaninthepictureusesalaptopatworkandhome,forbusinessandentertainment,soobsessedthatheevendreamsaboutbendingoverhislaptop.Itisundeniablethatthishasbeenacommonsceneandtheoveruseofcomputershasarousedgreatconcern.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbecautiousoftheexcessiveuseofcomputersforthefollowingreasons.Inthefirstplace,itwillinevitablyaffectpeople’shealthiftheysitbeforecomputersandstareatthescreensforlonghours,whichmayresultinmusclepainandvisualimpair.Secondly,playingcomputersaloneisolatespeoplefromothers.Relationshipsintherealworldaremaintainedthroughhumancontactandspendingtimewitheachotherinsteadofchitchattingonline.Insummary,peopleshouldcutdowntheircomputeruseforhealthandsocialreasons.Computersarenotcontrollersbuttoolsinourlife.寫作點評UsingComputerWisely本題由一幅連環(huán)畫“ThisModernLife:WorkHomePlayLife”引出話題，探討電腦在現(xiàn)代生活當中扮演的重要角色。很明顯，本題主旨在于評述現(xiàn)代生活中電腦的過度使用這一現(xiàn)象，此話題與生活息息相關。本題難度適中，考生均有話可說，且與2013年曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)系列考題相類似。考生要做的首先是仔細審題、確立觀點。按照題干要求，第一段——Startyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepicture。因此，第一段：總述圖畫反映的問題(Thecomicreflectstheimageofourmodernworldinwhichtechnologyhasbeenaninseparablepartofpeople’sdailylife.)+具體描述畫面內(nèi)容(Asisshown,themaninthepictureusesalaptopatworkandhome,forbusinessandentertainment,soobsessedthatheevendreamsaboutbendingoverhislaptop.)=引出下一段第二段——Commentonthiskindofmodernlife。確立觀點(Itisundeniablethatthishasbeenacommonsceneandtheoveruseofcomputershasarousedgreatconcern.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbecautiousoftheexcessiveuseofcomputersforthefollowingreasons.)+兩方面原因(Inthefirstplace,itwillinevitablyaffectpeople’shealthiftheysitbeforecomputersandstareatthescreensforlonghours,whichmayresultinmusclepainandvisualimpair.Secondly,playingcomputersaloneisolatespeoplefromothers.Relationshipsintherealworldaremaintainedthroughhumancontactandspendingtimewitheachotherinsteadofchitchattingonline.)+總結觀點、提出建議(Insummary,peopleshouldcutdowntheircomputeruseforhealthandsocialreasons.Computersarenotcontrollersbuttoolsinourlife.)以上為\t"/20150616/_blank"英語四級作文點評，大家寫完后要注意檢查字數(shù)有無達標，不能少于120字也不宜過多，語言簡潔在理、無語法錯誤為佳。希望大家總結經(jīng)驗，下次考得更高!聽力答案短對話【答案】1.A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.2.D.MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress.3.B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.4.D.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.5.C.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.6.B.Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp.7.B.Gotoworkonfoot.8.A.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.短對話【點評】【總評】：8個短對話總體來說比以往\t"/20150616/_blank"四級聽力要難，推理判斷題居多，而且今年的聽力原文中更傾向于接近真實生活，出現(xiàn)了口語中的省略現(xiàn)象。1.主要考查的是推理判斷的能力。本題的關鍵在于聽懂反問句和反問的語調(diào)。男士說：“Isthatanyreasontoquit?這能是你放棄的理由嗎?”反問語氣表肯定!換句話說，男士的建議是你應該好好繼續(xù)下棋。2.主要考查抓聽細節(jié)的能力。本題的關鍵在于聽到細節(jié)“Maryshouldknowit.”男士說自己手邊有一堆Sally的信件需要寄給她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士說自己很久沒跟Sally聯(lián)系了，但是結尾說了一句：“Mary應該知道地址?！?.主要考查的是推理判斷的能力。這道題同樣是一個反義疑問句，表達肯定意思。關鍵聽到男士的那句：“You’veneverseemyhandwriting,haveyou?”“你從沒看過我的筆跡吧?”話外音可以推理出來就是：我的筆跡很難認，你肯定看不出來我寫的是什么筆記。4.主要考查的是推理能力。男士說我今晚要帶女朋友去新開的漂亮飯店過生日。女士說我上周去過，太讓我失望了。言外之意就是建議男士不要去這家飯館了。5.主要考查的是抓聽細節(jié)和推理判斷的能力。本題首先聽到女士開頭說的：“冬天終于結束了。”和男士結尾說：“我等了好幾個月了啊。”顯然是男士非常期待冬天快點結束，春天快點到來。6.主要考查的是抓聽細節(jié)能力。關鍵聽到男士說的那句：Manythanksforlettingmeusethem.太感謝你讓我看他們了。thank和選項中的appreciate為同義詞。7.主要考查的是抓聽細節(jié)能力。本題是典型的動作判斷題。通過選項全是動詞短語就可判斷應該抓聽動詞。而本題最關鍵的是細節(jié)：Idecidedtowalktowork.和選項中的Goonfoot.為同義表達。8.主要考查的是抓聽細節(jié)的能力本題關鍵是聽到男士的話：男士說今早機場關閉了一段時間了，而且仍然沒恢復正常。其中的closedforawhile和選項中的Temporaryclosing同義。長對話一9.C.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.10.D.He’sasalesman.11.C.Mr.Grand’spersonalassistance.12.B.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.長對話二13.A.ShelistenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropeanorchestras.14.D.Shebegantakingviolinlessonsasasmallchild.15.A.Itwasthechanceofalifetime.長對話點評【總評】今年的長對話沿襲了近年來四級聽力的風格，一篇是工作相關類;一篇是正式訪談類。長對話一：主要講了一位化學產(chǎn)品公司的推銷員想要向其他公司推薦自家公司產(chǎn)品的過程。對話開頭男士先表明自己的身份和想要推薦產(chǎn)品的意圖，但遇到的問題是男士需要找的Mr.Grand非常忙，沒空處理這件事。女士作為Mr.Grand的助理開始處理，問題的最終解決是要求男士提供自己家產(chǎn)品的詳細介紹郵寄過來。這是典型四級聽力工作類長對話的模式：先工作方面的介紹，然后談到工作中遇到的問題，最后是問題的解決。分別設置了這3個考點。相對而言，工作類考題比較難的地方在于部分詞匯會造成干擾：例如，公司名LiquidControlProducts，chemicalprocessing,personalassistance,reference等，但除了personalassistance直接與考點相關外，其他單詞沒聽懂考生也應完全不糾結。而personalassistance在選項中為所聽即所得。因此，總體而言，這篇長對話與往年難度持平。長對話二：本篇長對話作為正式訪談類的聽力，一開始采訪人從女士是否想過會在西方社會圈生活和工作作為切入點進行了一個熱身;緊接著，女士回答自己一直對歐洲的音樂有所關注，采訪人就順著這個點提到女士目前作為專業(yè)小提琴演奏家職業(yè)相關的情況，從而提到女士最早來到歐洲的原因是獲得巴黎獎學金留學的機會。長對話二非常簡單，基本上沒有生詞，結合日常生活經(jīng)驗也可以比較順理成章地理解一位亞洲日本小提琴家的成長之路：年幼開始學琴，從小對音樂有研究，有過歐洲留學經(jīng)歷，最終進入歐洲社會圈。短文1答案16.B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.17.D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.18.C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.短文2答案19.A)Theft.20.B)Havetherightdocuments.21.B)Useofficialtransport.短文1&2點評PassageOne16.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?答案：B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.【點評】本題考查事實細節(jié)。文章中作者先提出“有多少人了解莎士比亞本人”的問題，接著指出各學者經(jīng)過幾個世紀的研究之后，仍然在不斷探索發(fā)現(xiàn)他的個人史。由此可知，莎士比亞的個人史很少有人知道。17.WhatdowelearnaboutShakespeare'sfather?答案：D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.【點評】本題考查事實細節(jié)。文章中提到莎士比亞的父親受人尊敬，是Stratford-on-Avon鎮(zhèn)議會的一名成員。選項amemberofthetowncouncil與原文完全對應。18.WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare'slifewillremainamystery?答案：C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.【點評】本題考查事實細節(jié)。文章中提到莎士比亞一部分的生活將永遠不為人所知。因為1666年倫敦的一場大火把很多重要文件燒毀了，而這些本來可能是了解莎士比亞的重要線索。所以答案選擇Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire。PassageTwo19.Whatismentionedasamostcommondangerwhenpeoplegotravellingabroad?答案：A)Theft.【點評】本題考查事實細節(jié)。原文開篇就提到人們在外出旅游時會遇到很多危險，而其中最為常見的就是盜竊。根據(jù)所聽即所得，可選出正確答案。20.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtripabroad?答案：B)Havetherightdocuments.【點評】本題考查事實細節(jié)。原文中提到在準備出國旅游時，一定要確保文件正確，避免出現(xiàn)簽證錯誤、過期護照等情況。因此答案應選正確的文件。選項中的documents與文中的paperwork對應。21.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyourdestination?答案：B)Useofficialtransport.【點評】文章最后提到，到達目的地后要選擇乘坐正式的交通工具，不要搭乘陌生人的車。選項useofficialtransport和文中完全一致，所聽即所得可得出答案。短文3答案22.C)Sellinexpensiveproducts.23.A)AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.24.D)Insulted.25.B)Thereshouldbealimittoone'ssenseofhumour.聽力填空答案26.prospering27.decade28.opposite29.sustain30.Insimpleterms31.establish32.reasonably33.takeintoaccount34.misleading35.usingup閱讀答案選詞填空答案36.A)announcing37.K)entitled38.G)critically39.L)potential40.D)commitment41.H)develop42.J)enhance43.O)retain44.E)component45.C)challenges閱讀匹配答案46.K47.A48.G49.I50.B51.D52.E53.H54.F55.J46.SomepeopleproposelawsbemadetostopMcDonald'sfromattachingtoystoitsfoodspecialsforchildren.47.Fast-foodfirmsmaynotbeabletocopewithpressuresfromfoodregulationinthenearfuture.48.BurgerKingwillstarttosellSeattle'sBestcoffeetoincreasesales.49.Somefast-foodfirmsprovidehealthyfoodtogivetheimpressiontheyarehelpingtotackletheobesityproblem.50.Duringtherecession,manycustomersturnedtofastfoodtosavemoney.51.Manypeopleeatoutlessoftentosavemoneyintimesofrecession.52.Duringtherecession,BurgerKing'spromotionalstrategyofofferinglow-priceditemsoftenprovedineffective.53.Fast-foodrestaurantscanmakealotofmoneybysellingbreakfast.54.Manyfast-foodcompaniesnowexpecttoincreasetheirrevenuebyintroducinghigher-priceditems.55.Anewly-passedlawasksbigfast-foodchainstospecifythecaloriecountofwhattheyserveonthemenu.仔細閱讀答案PassageOne56.B)Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.57.A)Itisineffectiveinpreventingmelanomas.58.D)Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.59.A)Itmisleadspeopletorelyonsunscreenforprotection.60.A)Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.PassageTwo61.B)Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.62.B)Arapidtechnologicaladvance.63.A)Economicgrowthwillslowdown.64.C)Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.65.D)Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.翻譯答案中國是世界上最古老的文明之一。構成現(xiàn)代世界基礎的許多元素起源于中國。中國現(xiàn)在擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟，并正經(jīng)歷著一次新的工業(yè)革命。中國還啟動了雄心勃勃的太空探索計劃，其中包括到2020年建成的一個太空站。目前，中國是世界最大的出口國之一，并正在吸引大量外國投資。同時，它也在海外投資數(shù)十億美元。2011年，中國超越日本成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體。Chinaisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsintheworld.ManyelementsthatmakeupthefoundationofthemodernworldoriginatedinChina.Chinanowistheworld'sfastestgrowingeconomy,andisexperiencinganewindustrialrevolution.Chinahasalsolaunchedanambitiousspaceexplorationprogramwhichincludesaspacestationin2020.Atpresent,Chinaistheworld'slargestexporter,andisattractingalotofforeigninvestment.Atthesametime,itisalsoinvestingbillionsofdollarsabroad.In2011,ChinaovertookJapantobecometheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.2015年6月英語四級真題答案完整版(試卷三)寫作答案寫作答案ShouldParentsDecideChildren’sLife?Inthisillustration,wecanseethatateenagegirlhappilyinformshermotherofthenewsthatsheisadmittedtothecollegewhichhermotherhasselectedforher.Thepictureimpliesthegreatinfluencethatparentshaveontheirchildren’sdecisions.Choosingcollegeforthemisatypicalexample.Itisevidentthatparents’thoughtsandbehaviorsshapehowtheirchildrenthinkandbehave.However,inmyopinion,itisinappropriateforparentstomakeeverymajorlifedecisionfortheirchildren.Foronething,eachchildisanindividualwithhisowncharacter.Children’sperceptionsoflifemaybedifferentfromtheirparents’,sotheirchoicesmaydiverge.Foranother,parentscannotfullycomprehendwhattheirchildrenwantorneedandthereforetheirdecisionisnotnecessarilythebestchoicefortheirchildren.Allinall,itisadvisablethatparentsrespecttheirchildren’schoicesandletthembethemastersoftheirownlives.寫作點評ShouldParentsDecideChildren’sLife?本題由圖畫中女兒的說話“Goodnewsmom!Iwasacceptedtothecollegeofyourchoice.”引出話題，探討家庭生活中父母為子女做決定的現(xiàn)象。這一話題沒有明確的正誤指向，要求考生首先對圖畫進行描述，再確立自己的觀點，提出論點和論據(jù)。\t"/20150616/_blank"大學英語四級考試作文一般與生活實際相聯(lián)系。本題考查的難點在于要求考生提出對父母為子女做決定這一現(xiàn)象的思考，贊同要有贊同理由，反對要有反對的論據(jù)，中立也要寫出中立的點在哪里。切忌停留在父母為子女做決定這一現(xiàn)象的表面描述。正如我們在考前押題中所講，此題建議考生采取三段式寫作。三段式：第一段：簡要描述圖畫內(nèi)容(Inthisillustration,wecanseethatateenagegirlhappilyinformshermotherofthenewsthatsheisadmittedtothecollegewhichhermotherhasselectedforher.)+拉到自己較熟悉的結論觀點(Thepictureimpliesthegreatinfluencethatparentshaveontheirchildren’sdecisions.Choosingcollegeforthemisatypicalexample.)=引出下一段第二段：確立觀點(Itisevidentthatparents’thoughtsandbehaviorsshapehowtheirchildrenthinkandbehave.However,inmyopinion,itisinappropriateforparentstomakeeverymajorlifedecisionfortheirchildren.)+兩方面原因(Foronething/Foranother)第三段：Allinall…提出建議，重申觀點。以上為\t"/20150616/_blank"英語四級作文點評，大家注意審題清楚，先確立論點和論據(jù)再下筆。希望大家總結經(jīng)驗，下次考得更高!聽力答案短對話【答案】1.A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.2.D.MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress.3.B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.4.D.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.5.C.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.6.B.Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp.7.B.Gotoworkonfoot.8.A.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.短對話【點評】【總評】：8個短對話總體來說比以往\t"/20150616/_bla