高考英語專項訓(xùn)練18 交通運(yùn)輸“一帶一路”印度高鐵中國高鐵靜音車廂

專項訓(xùn)練18交通運(yùn)輸語法填空“一帶一路”，印度高鐵OnOct2,IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoinauguratedtheJakarta-BandungHighSpeedRailway(HSR)asitwasset____________(begin)commercialoperations.AsalandmarkprojectundertheBeltandRoadInitiative,theJakarta-BandungHSRisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinIndonesiaandeventhewholeofSoutheastAsia.Jakarta,thecapitalofIndonesia,isahugecity_______apopulationexceedingtenmillions.Itserves_______thepoliticalandeconomiccenterofIndonesia.Bandung,afamoustouristcity,isthecapitalofWestJavaProvinceandthefourthlargestcityinIndonesia,withapopulationofapproximately2million.Thestraight-linedistancebetweenthetwocitiesisover100kilometers.___________thereisnoshortageoftransportationoptions,theefficiencyisnothigh.DuetoseveretrafficjaminIndonesia,theone-wayjourneyfromJakartatoBandung__________(take)about3.5hours.Insometerribletrafficconditions,itmayeventake4to5hours.Thehigh-speedrailwilldrasticallyreducetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrommorethanthreehourstojust40minutes."TheChina-LaosRailwayisdesignedwithaspeedtargetof160kilometresperhour,whiletheHungary-Serbiarailway,stillunder_____________(construct),hasaprojectedspeedtargetof200kilometresperhour.TheJakarta-BandungHSRisthefirsthigh-speedrailway____________(construct)outsideofChina,achievingaspeedof350kilometresperhour,"saidJuGuojiang,theChairmanofChinaRailwayInternationalCo.Ltd.中國高鐵，“靜音車廂”Haveyoueverexperiencedaquietcarriagewhile__________(travel)byhigh-speedrailwayinChina?AccordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,somehigh-speedraillines,includingtheBeijing-Shanghai,Beijing-Guangzhou,andChengdu-Chongqingroutes,haveintroducedquietcarriageservices.Passengersareabletochoosequietcarriages__________purchasingtrainticketson12306.cn-theofficialtrainticketbookingsystemwebsite.Onthe12306App,trainswithquietcarriageswillhavea"quiet（靜）"character_______aprompt（提示）.Ifyouwanttobuyasecond-classticketwithquietcarriages,youcanselecttheoption"Pleaseprioritizeallocatingaquietcarriageseatforme."Uponpurchasing,afriendlyreminderwillpopup.Passengersinthequietcarriageareexpected___________(cooperate)byadheringtothefollowingagreements:maintainsilence,wearheadphones______turnoffexternalsoundfunctionswhenusingelectronicdevices,setphonestosilentorvibratemode,stepoutofthequietcarriagewhenmakingorreceivingcallsorconversing,andensurechildrenarewell-behavedtoavoid____________(disturb)others.Thedoorsandwallsofthequietcarriageprominentlyfeatureclearsigns,________(gentle)remindingeveryonetomaintainsilenceuponentry.Tofurthercreateaquietatmosphere,thevoiceannouncementsinthequietcarriageareloweredto30%to40%ofthestandardvolume.Furthermore,theconductorisequipped________thearrivalinformationofeachpassenger,_________(enable)themtoofferpersonalizedone-on-onearrivalreminders.Theconductoralsoprovidesgentlereminderstothepassengers,remindingthemtomaintainaquietenvironmentwithinthequietcarriage.Whenthemealservicestaffentersthequietcarriage,theywillstopintroducingproducts.Shouldpassengersrequirecateringservices,theycan_____________(convenient)scantheQRcodeonthearmrestoftheirseat,followthedisplayedinstructionstoplaceanorder,andthestaffwillpromptlydelivertheitemstotheirseat.Thetrainalsoprovidespassengerswithitemssuchaseyemasks,earphones,andsnorestoppers.話題閱讀AAccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超級高鐵),alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesasplanned,thenewtrainwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransporttechnology.Chineseauthoritieshaveannouncedtheapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Itslengthwillbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenthecitiesofShanghaiandHangzhou.Thesearetwokeymetropolitanareasforthecountry’seconomy,knownfortheirlargepopulations.Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’s2timesfasterthancommercialpassengerplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.TheproposedprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahigh-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthancommercialflightsandthefastestcurrentbullettrain.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptraininChinahascompleteditsfirsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovincethatreachedthespeedof50km/h.However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextendedto60kmoverthenextfewyears.1．Whatistheprojectabout?A．Buildingtheworld’slongestrailline.B．Enlargingthepassengercapacityofthetrain.C．ConstructingthefirsthyperlooplineinChina.D．Expandingthecoverageoftherailwaysystem.2．Whatarethefiguresinparagraph3intendedfor?A．Toprovethehighspeedofthehyperloop.B．Tostresstheconvenienceoftravelingbyrailway.C．Tostatethenecessityofdevelopinghigh-speedtrains.D．ToshowChina‘sgreateffortstoimprovetransporttechnology.3．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheproject?A．Itsmainpurposes.B．Itspotentialvalue.C．Itsspecifictasks.D．Itsenvironmentalbenefits.4．Whatisthenextstepoftheproject?A．Extendingtherailwaylinefortrials.B．Increasingthelengthofthehyperlooptrains.C．Conductingthetrain’sfirsttestrunsinDatong.D．Reducingnoiseandpollutionlevelsofthetrain.BTheheadoftheVirginHyperloop(超級高鐵)transportsystemsaysthecompanyaimstobegincarryingpassengersby2027.TheVirginHyperloopsystemisbasedonatechnologycalledmagneticlevitation(磁懸浮).Itusesmagneticfieldstoliftavehicleoffthegroundalittleandtopushitforward.Somehigh-speedtrainsalsousethistechnology.Butunliketrains,aHyperloopisdesignedtooperatewithintubescontainingverylittleair.Electricforcemovesvehicles,calledpods,throughthetubesathighspeeds.Thesystemoffersnearlysilenttravelandreportedlyreleasesnocarbonemissions.Thesystem’spodsaredesignedtomoveatmuchhigherspeeds,upto1,200kilometersperhour.ItsayssuchavehiclecouldcompleteatripbetweenNewYorkandWashington,D．C．in30minutes.Thatwouldbetwotimesasfastasajetflightandfourtimesfasterthanahigh-speedtrain.Thepodswillseat28passengersandcouldbespeciallydesignedtotravellongorshortdistances,ortocarrygoods,thecompanysaid.Whilethesystemisstillinearlydevelopment,itispredictedthatcommercialoperationscouldstartasearlyas2027.VirginHyperloopislookingtofirstdeveloppassengersystemsinIndia,wherethetransportsystemisovercrowded,andinSaudiArabia,whichlacksinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Itcouldbethefirstformoftransportationin100yearstorevolutionizetravel,ascars,trainsandairplanesdidbefore.“ItstartsoffwithtwopeopleridingaHyperloop.ItendswithhundredsofmillionsofpeopleridingonaHyperloopandthat’swhatthe2020s—theroaring2020s—willbe,”headded.VirginHyperloophaspartnersthatincludeVirginGroupfounderRichardBransonandtheportoperationscompanyDPWorld,whichisownedbytheDubaigovernment.5．What’sthedifferencebetweenaHyperloopandahigh-speedtrain?A．AHyperlooprunsinaspacewithlittleair.B．Ahigh-speedtraintravelsatahigherspeed.C．AHyperloopusesmagneticlevitationtechnique.D．Ahigh-speedtrainismoreenvironment-friendly.6．WhatadvantageofaHyperloopdoestheauthormentioninparagraph4?A．Itssize. B．Itsspeed. C．Itssafety. D．Itsservice.7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheHyperloopsystem?A．Itwilltakealongtimetoimprove. B．Itwillreplacethetraditionalvehicles.C．Itwillbeamilestonefortransportation. D．Itisonlysuitableforcountrieswithheavytraffic.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ACleanFormofTransportationIsontheHorizonB．TraditionalTransportationWillFaceGreatChallengesC．HighTechnologyBringsGreatConveniencetoTravelD．TheHyperloopPlanstoStartCarryingPassengersby2027話題語法填空A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癈hinaisexpectedputahyperloop(超級高鐵)into9(operate)by2035,”SouthChinaMoringPost10(report)onaSundaymorningseveralmonthsago.The150-kilometre-longtunnelisaimedtoallowmaglev(磁懸浮)trainstotravel11aspeedofupto,000km/h.Severalmajorcitieshavebeenconsideredforthehugeproject,andthefirsthyperlooptrainlineislikely12(build)betweenShanghaiandHangzhou.Asweknow,Chinahasalreadybeenaleaderinhigh-speedrailtechnology.Anassessmentteam,13(lead)byaseniorengineerinBeijing,thinksinvestinginthehyperlooptechnologycanhelpmaintainChina’spositionasa14(globe)leaderintransportinnovation.So15investmentwillhaveauniquehistoricalsignificance.China’shigh-speedrailservice,16hadreached42,000kilometers,rankedfirstintheworldbytheendof2022.With17(it)characteristicsincludingthehighsecuritylevel,lowenergyconsumption,noiseandpollutionlevels,thehyperloopwilltraveltentimes18(fast)thantraditionalhigh-speedtrainsandasfivetimesascommercialpassengerplanes.Thehyperloop’sprospectssurelydeservetheexpectationofallChinesepeople.B閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超級高鐵),alsoknown19asuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesas20(plan),thenewtrainwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransport.Inthepastfewdays,theChinesegovernmentofficers21(announce)theapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Its22(long)willbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenShanghaiandHangzhou.Thedistancebetweenthetwocitiescanbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.Butthehyperloopcanreachthespeedof1000km/h,23meanstheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.TheprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,24(allow)fastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovides25high-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Thetechnologywill26(far)advanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptraininChinahascompleted27(it)firsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovince.However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kmlong.It28(expect)tobeextendedto60kminthenearfuture.話題寫作假定你是李華，你的筆友Tom想來中國旅游，體驗中國高鐵，請你根據(jù)以下提示回一封郵件：1.對他的到來表示歡迎；2.簡單介紹高鐵在中國大城市的施建及其優(yōu)勢。參考詞匯：高鐵CRH或high-speedtrain注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua專項訓(xùn)練18交通運(yùn)輸語法填空“一帶一路”，印度高鐵OnOct2,IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoinauguratedtheJakarta-BandungHighSpeedRailway(HSR)asitwassettobegincommercialoperations.AsalandmarkprojectundertheBeltandRoadInitiative,theJakarta-BandungHSRisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinIndonesiaandeventhewholeofSoutheastAsia.Jakarta,thecapitalofIndonesia,isahugecitywithapopulationexceedingtenmillions.ItservesasthepoliticalandeconomiccenterofIndonesia.Bandung,afamoustouristcity,isthecapitalofWestJavaProvinceandthefourthlargestcityinIndonesia,withapopulationofapproximately2million.Thestraight-linedistancebetweenthetwocitiesisover100kilometers.Althoughthereisnoshortageoftransportationoptions,theefficiencyisnothigh.DuetoseveretrafficjaminIndonesia,theone-wayjourneyfromJakartatoBandungtakesabout3.5hours.Insometerribletrafficconditions,itmayeventake4to5hours.Thehigh-speedrailwilldrasticallyreducetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrommorethanthreehourstojust40minutes."TheChina-LaosRailwayisdesignedwithaspeedtargetof160kilometresperhour,whiletheHungary-Serbiarailway,stillunderconstruction,hasaprojectedspeedtargetof200kilometresperhour.TheJakarta-BandungHSRisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayconstructedoutsideofChina,achievingaspeedof350kilometresperhour,"saidJuGuojiang,theChairmanofChinaRailwayInternationalCo.Ltd.中國高鐵，“靜音車廂”Haveyoueverexperiencedaquietcarriagewhiletravelingbyhigh-speedrailwayinChina?AccordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,somehigh-speedraillines,includingtheBeijing-Shanghai,Beijing-Guangzhou,andChengdu-Chongqingroutes,haveintroducedquietcarriageservices.Passengersareabletochoosequietcarriageswhenpurchasingtrainticketson12306.cn-theofficialtrainticketbookingsystemwebsite.Onthe12306App,trainswithquietcarriageswillhavea"quiet（靜）"characterasaprompt.Ifyouwanttobuyasecond-classticketwithquietcarriages,youcanselecttheoption"Pleaseprioritizeallocatingaquietcarriageseatforme."Uponpurchasing,afriendlyreminderwillpopup.Passengersinthequietcarriageareexpectedtocooperatebyadheringtothefollowingagreements:maintainsilence,wearheadphonesorturnoffexternalsoundfunctionswhenusingelectronicdevices,setphonestosilentorvibratemode,stepoutofthequietcarriagewhenmakingorreceivingcallsorconversing,andensurechildrenarewell-behavedtoavoiddisturbingothers.Thedoorsandwallsofthequietcarriageprominentlyfeatureclearsigns,gentlyremindingeveryonetomaintainsilenceuponentry.Tofurthercreateaquietatmosphere,thevoiceannouncementsinthequietcarriageareloweredto30%to40%ofthestandardvolume.Furthermore,theconductorisequippedwiththearrivalinformationofeachpassenger,enablingthemtoofferpersonalizedone-on-onearrivalreminders.Theconductoralsoprovidesgentlereminderstothepassengers,remindingthemtomaintainaquietenvironmentwithinthequietcarriage.Whenthemealservicestaffentersthequietcarriage,theywillstopintroducingproducts.Shouldpassengersrequirecateringservices,theycanconvenientlyscantheQRcodeonthearmrestoftheirseat,followthedisplayedinstructionstoplaceanorder,andthestaffwillpromptlydelivertheitemstotheirseat.Thetrainalsoprovidespassengerswithitemssuchaseyemasks,earphones,andsnorestoppers.話題閱讀1．C2．A3．B4．A【來源】廣西來賓市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了中國計劃在2035年之前啟動超級高鐵，也被稱為超高速管道磁懸浮系統(tǒng)。如果該項目按計劃進(jìn)行，新列車將成為世界上最快的地面運(yùn)輸技術(shù)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超級高鐵),alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.”（據(jù)《南華早報》報道，中國計劃在2035年之前啟動超級高鐵，也被稱為超高速管道磁懸浮系統(tǒng)。）可知，該項目是在中國建設(shè)第一條超級高鐵。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’s2timesfasterthancommercialpassengerplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.”（這兩個城市之間的距離現(xiàn)在可以用大約3小時的汽車或1小時的高鐵來完成；然而，超級高鐵的速度可以達(dá)到1000公里/小時，這意味著這條線路可以在15分鐘內(nèi)完成，這比商用客機(jī)快2倍，比傳統(tǒng)高速列車快10倍。）可知，和傳統(tǒng)的運(yùn)輸技術(shù)相比，超級高鐵的速度更快，故該段中的數(shù)據(jù)是為了證明超級高鐵有著非?？斓乃俣取９蔬xA。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“TheproposedprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahigh-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthancommercialflightsandthefastestcurrentbullettrain.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.”（這個擬建項目將使中國成為超級高鐵技術(shù)的先行者之一，使幾個主要城市之間的旅行速度更快。超級高鐵提供了高安全性和低能耗，它降低了噪音和污染水平，同時仍然比商業(yè)航班和目前最快的子彈頭列車快。這項技術(shù)將進(jìn)一步提升中國在交通運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。）可知，該段主要介紹了這一項目的優(yōu)勢和潛在價值。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextendedto60kmoverthenextfewyears.”（然而，目前可供試驗的軌道長度只有2公里，預(yù)計在未來幾年內(nèi)將延長至60公里。）可知，該項目下一步預(yù)計是在未來幾年內(nèi)延長可供試驗的軌道。故選A。5．A6．B7．C8．D【來源】2022屆湖南省岳陽市岳陽縣高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試英語試題【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹將在2027年開始載客運(yùn)行的超級高鐵因其最高速度達(dá)每小時1200公里而成為運(yùn)輸業(yè)的一個里程碑。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Butunliketrains,aHyperloopisdesignedtooperatewithintubescontainingverylittleair.(但與火車不同的是，超級高鐵的設(shè)計是在空氣含量極低的管道中運(yùn)行)”可知，超級高鐵在空氣稀薄的空間里運(yùn)行。故選A項。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句和第三句“Thesystem’spodsaredesignedtomoveatmuchhigherspeeds,upto1,200kilometersperhour....Thatwouldbetwotimesasfastasajetflightandfourtimesfasterthanahigh-speedtrain.(該系統(tǒng)的車廂被設(shè)計得可以以更快的速度移動，最高可達(dá)每小時1200公里?！@將是噴氣式飛機(jī)飛行速度的兩倍，比高速火車快四倍)”可知，超級高鐵的優(yōu)點是它的速度。故選B項。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itcouldbethefirstformoftransportationin100yearstorevolutionizetravel,ascars,trainsandairplanesdidbefore.(它可能是100年來第一種徹底改變旅行的交通工具，就像以前的汽車、火車和飛機(jī)一樣)”可知，超級高鐵系統(tǒng)將徹底改變?nèi)祟惖穆眯蟹绞剑允沁\(yùn)輸業(yè)的一個里程碑。故選C項。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheheadoftheVirginHyperloop(超級高鐵)transportsystemsaysthecompanyaimstobegincarryingpassengersby2027.(Virgin超級高鐵運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)人表示，該公司的目標(biāo)是在2027年開始運(yùn)載乘客)”可知，本文介紹的主題為：2027年將載客運(yùn)行的超級高鐵計劃。故選D項。話題語法填空9．operation10．reported11．a(chǎn)t12．tobebuilt13．led14．global15．the16．which17．its18．faster【來源】廣東省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月聯(lián)考英語試題【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。這篇文章報道了中國有望在2035年之前建造超級高鐵，用于磁懸浮列車的運(yùn)行。這個計劃被認(rèn)為對于中國維持在交通創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域的全球領(lǐng)先地位非常重要。中國已經(jīng)在高速鐵路技術(shù)方面處于領(lǐng)先地位，而超級高鐵將比傳統(tǒng)高速列車快十倍，并且是商用客機(jī)的五倍速度。這個項目在中國的發(fā)展前景值得期待。9．考查名詞。句意：中國預(yù)計在2035年之前投入運(yùn)營超級高鐵。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用operate的名詞operation作賓語，putsthintooperation意為“使某物運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。故填operation。10．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：《晨報》在幾個月前的一個周日早上報道。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語，句子表述過去事實，故使用一般過去時。故填reported。11．考查介詞。句意：這條150公里長的隧道旨在讓磁懸浮列車以高達(dá)每小時1000公里的速度行駛。句中ataspeedof為固定短語，意為“以……的速度”。故填at。12．考查非謂語動詞。句意：幾個主要城市已經(jīng)被考慮用于這個巨大的項目，第一條超級高鐵線路可能會在上海和杭州之間建造。belikelytodosth意為“可能做某事”。build與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故填tobebuilt。13．考查非謂語動詞。句意：由北京一位高級工程師領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個評估小組認(rèn)為，投資超級高鐵技術(shù)有助于保持中國在交通運(yùn)輸創(chuàng)新方面的全球領(lǐng)先地位。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。故填led。14．考查形容詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用globe的形容詞global作定語，修飾名詞，意為“全球的”。故填global。15．考查冠詞。句意：因此，這項投資將具有獨(dú)特的歷史意義。句中investment為名詞，空前應(yīng)該使用冠詞，此處表示特指。故填the。16．考查定語從句。句意：截至2022年底，中國高鐵運(yùn)營里程已達(dá)4.2萬公里，位居世界第一。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞China’shigh-speedrailservice，為物，故使用which。故填which。17．考查代詞。句意：憑借其高安全性、低能耗、低噪音和低污染等特點，超級高鐵的運(yùn)行速度將是傳統(tǒng)高鐵的10倍，商用客機(jī)的5倍。根據(jù)空后的characteristics可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填its。18．考查副詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)空后的than和空前的tentimes可知，此處應(yīng)用fast的比較級faster。故填faster。19．a(chǎn)s20．planned21．haveannounced22．length23．which24．a(chǎn)llowing25．a(chǎn)26．further27．its28．isexpected【來源】山東省德州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了據(jù)《南華早報》報道，中國計劃在2035