2024屆四川省宜賓市高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題含答案解析

宜賓市2024年高三二模英語試題第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFromflowersandfreshproducetofamily-friendlyentertainment-autumnispeakfestivalseasoninVictoria.Hereare4autumnfestivalsthatarewellworththedrive.BrightAutumnFestival,April28-May7,2024Nothingsaysautumnlikeredandorangeleavesandcomfortfood.Foradoseofwholesomefun,planaweekendgetawaytotheBrightAutumnFestivalinVictoria’sHighCountry.Thetree-linedavenues,small-towncharmsanddeliciousfreshproducewon’tdisappoint,witheverythingfromopengardens,historicaltours,livemusic,marketsandadedicatedNutFestivaltoenjoy.Plus,you’llbeventuringsomewherenewandsupportingregionalbusinesses.KartiniWaingi-WaterLights,May4-7,2024TakeadrivetoRobinvaleonthebanksoftheMurrayRiverforthefour-dayWaterLightsfestival.Kidsandadultsalikewillmarvelatthisuniquelasershowthatshowcasesthevibrant,diverseandrichcultureoftheregion.GrampiansGrapeEscape,May5-7,2024Foodandwinedevotees,you’reinluck.TheGrampiansGrapeEscapeisanunforgettableweekend-longexperiencethat’sallabouttop-qualitywines,gourmetfoodandlivemusic-theperfecttrio.Youmayevenlearnafewskillsfromoneofthecookingdemonstrationsandmasterclasses.Frombread-makingclassestocookingpresentationsandcidertastings,noonewillbebored.LaFieraItalianFestival,May19-21,2024EveryyearinMay,theMyrtlefordcommunitycelebratesitsItalianrootswithafestivaldedicatedtoalloftheregion’sculturalandculinarydelights.Therearefoodstalls,winetastings,amovienight,kids’activitiesandevenasoccertournamenttolookforwardto,aswellasmarkets,entertainmentandatraditionalgrapestomp.1.Whichfestivallastslongest?A.LaFieraItalianFestival. B.BrightAutumnFestival.C.GrampiansGrapeEscape. D.KartiniWaingi-WaterLights.2.WhatisspecialforKartiniWaingi?A.Fantasticlightshow. B.Small-towncharms.C.Top-qualitywine. D.Richculture.3.WhatisavailableatGrampiansGrapeEscapeandLaFieraItalianFestival?A.Celebratinghistory. B.Tastingfinefood.C.Watchinglivemusic. D.Joininginsportsactivities.BSince2018,Jasonhasbeenhelpingsickkidsbecomesuperheroes.Afterwatchinghisthenone-year-olddaughterAngelaundergochemotherapy(化療),hecameupwiththeideaof“Supertees”.Designedwithacape,theshirtsactasavirtualarmour(盔甲)forchildrenfightingtheworstvillainofall-cancer.“SittingbyherhospitalbedI.knewtherewasnothingIcoulddotohelpAngela,untilInoticedhowharditwastochangeherclotheswhileshewasconnectedtovariousmonitors.ThisiswhentheideafortheSuperteewasborn,”saysJason,whosedaughterhadararecancerthen.Createdtolooklikeasuperherocostume,forJason,themedicalgarmentsareallaboutenablingchildrentoseethemselvesasthestrongsuperheroestheyidolise.“Wewantthesekidstofeellike,andberecognizedas,theheroesthatweseethemas,“hetells.NowJasonhasteamedupwithDisneytolaunchanewMarvelEditiontee.Andhe’sgotsomevery“super”friendshelpinghimout!ActorsLarsonandChrishavelenttheirsupport,sharingspecialvideomessagesforthekidswhoreceiveanewSuperteemodelledaftertheircostumes.ThecollaborationwithDisneyisspecialforJason.“IpromisedIwouldtakehertoDisneylandthemomentwecouldleavethehospital,“saysJason,apledgetheyhappilyfulfilled.SinceJune2018,Jasonandhisteamhavedeliveredmorethan13,000SuperteestosickchildreninhospitalsaroundAustralia,includingMelbourneschoolboyRileySinclair,whowasdiagnosedwithaseriousdiseaseatjustsevenyearsold.ForRiley’smumTammy,theSuperteewasagamechangerforherson,now11,helpinghimfeellessafraidandmakinghospitalvisitsmorecomfortable.“WhenRileyputshisteeon,hiswholepersonalitywillchangeandhefeelslikehecanfaceanything.It’samazing!”explainsTammy.4.Whatis“Supertee”?A.Acustomizedshirtforsickkids. B.Aspecialhospitalforkids.C.Avirtualarmourforkids. D.Asuperheroofkids.5.WhatinspiredJason’sideaof“Supertee”?A.HiscooperationwithDisney.B.Hischatwithdoctorsinhospital.C.Hisownexperienceofbeinghospitalized.D.Hiscaringforhisdaughterinhospital.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idolise”inparagraph3mean?A.Envy. B.Adore. C.Hate. D.Create.7.WhydoestheauthormentionRiley’scase?A.ToprovetheSupertee’sroleinagame.B.ToexplainwhytheSuperteeissopopular.C.ToindicatethattheSuperteedoeswork.D.ToreflecttheSupertee’smedicaleffectiveness.CThelatesthousingtrendinAmericahasnothingtodowithdecoration,butrathertheriseofintergenerationalroommates.Describedasseparatedbyatleastonegeneration,intergenerationalroommatearrangementsaregrowingintheUnitedStates,andintergenerationalhouseshaveincreasedfourtimessince1971.Pickyourexplanation—growingisolationamongtheelderly,risingrents,averagelife-expectancyincreasing,anagingpopulation,orrisingcollegetuition,thefactofthematteristhatolderfolkshavespaceavailable,andtendtobehappytohaveayoungpersonaround.InMarch2021,therewere59.7millionU.S.residentswholivedwithmultiplegenerationsunderoneroof.“Itwasperfect-Judithhasbecomelikemyfamily,”saidNadiaAbdullah,a25-year-oldroboticsstudentwhoin2019movedinwiththe64-year-oldlawyer,Judith.Thearrangementof$700amonthplushelparoundthehousehasputherjust6-milesfromBoston,and30minutesfromherroboticsjobinBeverlyMass.JudithandNadiawerematchedtogetherthankstoNesterly,arentingcenterspecificallydesignedtocreateintergenerationalroommates.“ThroughNesterlyIlivedwithSarahwhileattendingHarvard,”writesayoungNesterlyreviewernamedKaplanwhoprovidedtheexactsortofinsightintotheserviceonewouldimagine.“Sheprovidedthetypeofprofoundknowledgeyoujustcan’tGoogle-showingmehowtogarden,tocutafish,andinjectFrenchRomanticismintolife.”Biologically-speaking,anarrangementsuchasSarahandKaplaniskindofthenaturalstateofhumanity.Scholarsbelievethisisbecauseourintelligenceandlifeexperiences,passeddowntothenextgeneration,actsasasecondarywaytoensureourgeneticsarepassedon;i.e.ifyoucanlivelongenoughtoexplaintoyourchildrenandgrandchildrenexactlywhichmushroomstheycaneat,whichsnakesarepoisonous,howtohuntwithabowandarrow,thoseoffspringwillhaveabetterchanceofsurvival.8.Whichsummarizes“intergenerationalroommates”best?A.Separatedgenerations’reunionagain.B.Mixedgenerationssharinghousestogether.C.Internationalolderfolks’gathering.D.Differentgenerationslivingalone.9.WhatcontributestotheriseofthelatesthousingtrendinAmerica?A.Theelderlywithhousesdesireforyoungguys’company.B.Isolationisgrowingsharplyamongtheolderfolks.C.Theaveragelifestandardisincreasing.D.Thecollegetuitionisrising.10.WhatcanbelearnedfromAbdullahandKaplan’sexamples?A.Theyhaveadeepunderstandingoftheservice.B.Theylivehappilywiththeelderlyfreeofcharge.C.TheelderlyprovidemoreknowledgethanGoogledoes.D.Thehousingtrendactuallybenefitstheyoungalot.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexactguidanceaboutthelivingskills.B.Thewaythatintergenerationalroommateslive.C.Thelateststudyaboutintergenerationalroommates.D.Thereasonwhyintergenerationalroommatesexist.DAdeepneural(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)networktrainedtorestoreancientGreektextscandosowith72%accuracywhenusedbyhistorians,suggestsaNaturepaper.Thefindingscouldassistwiththerestorationandsortofnewlydiscoveredoruncertaininscriptions(碑文)withimprovedspeedandaccuracy,advancingourunderstandingofancienthistory.Tounderstandthehistoryofancientcivilizations,historiansstudytheinscriptionscreatedbypastindividuals,writtendirectlyonmaterials-suchasstone,potteryormetal-thathavesurviveduntiltoday.However,manyinscriptionshavebeendamagedoverthecenturies.Theirtextsarenowvagueandtheirdateofwritingisuncertain.Specialistsinthestudyofinscriptionscanreconstructmissingtexts,buttheirtraditionalmethodsarehighlycomplexandtime-consuming.Toovercometherestrictionsofcurrentepigraphicmethods,YannisAssael,TheaSommerschieldandtheircolleaguestestedadeepneuralnetwork(namedIthaca),atypeofartificialintelligence(AI)thatwastrainedtorestore,dateandplaceancientGreekinscriptions.TheauthorsfoundthatIthacacouldachieve62%accuracywhenusedalonetorestoredamagedtexts,and72%accuracywhenitisusedbyahistorian.Additionally,Ithacacouldalsohelptodetermineinscriptions’placeanddateofwriting;intheirexperiments,itattributedinscriptionstotheiroriginallocationswith71%accuracyanddatedthemtolessthan30yearsfromthedaterangesproposedbyhistorians.Thefindingscouldunlockthecooperativepotentialbetweenartificialintelligenceandhistorians,andimproveourunderstandingofhumanhistory.Commonfieldssuchaseducation,healthcare,catering,andindustryhavelongbeendominatedbyartificialintelligence,andthistechnologyisnowfindingitswayintorelativelyniche(小眾)fieldstomorefullyexploititstalents.Archaeology(考古學(xué))isoneofitslatestfields.12.Whichcandescribetheneuralnetwork’swork?A.Uncertainbutuseful. B.Imperfectandtraditional.C.Fasterandmoreprecise. D.Helpfulbuttime-consuming.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutinscriptionsfromparagraph2?ATheancientswroteinscriptionsonhardmaterialsonpurpose.B.Thehistoryofancientcivilizationisuncoveredbyinscriptions.C.Historiansareabletorecoverthetextsofancientinscriptionstotally.D.Expertsarecapableofcomprehendinginscriptionsdespitecomplexity.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI’spotentialuse?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Promising. D.Opposing.15.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitle?A.AI’scurrentwideuse. B.Historians’newcontributions.C.RestoringancienttextsusingAI. D.Anewly-developedneuralnetwork.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wisdomisagoodnecessaryqualitytohave.Let’sdiscusshowyoucangainwisdominlife!?TryexperiencingnewopportunitiesVarietyisthespiceoflifebutexperiencingnewopportunitiesistogainwisdom.___16___whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearning.?___17___Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.?MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesamethinkingasyoucanbecomforting.___18___.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.?CalluponthewisdomofothersThebestwaytogrowanddobetterinlifeistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors.Theycanbeteachers,familymembers,andevenspecialfriends.Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.___19___.?LearnandgrowfromyourmistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgementofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternext.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit.Stopblamingotherpeopleforyourmistakesandadmitwhereyouwentwrong.Doremember:___20___.A.NeverbackawayfromLearningBThesewillpavethepathtosuccessC.OpenyourselftodiverseperspectivesD.YouwillnevergrowinyourcomfortzoneE.YourbestteacherwillbeyourlastmistakeF.However,itdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlifeG.Sosoakintheirknowledgeasmuchasyoucan第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Growinguponafarm,Fritzenjoyedwatchingcowsandhorses.Itwaswhathe___21___inhisboyhoodthattookrootinhispursuitofbecominga(n)___22___.Aftercompletinghisuniversity,Fritz___23___workatafamousresearchcenter,raisingravenandteachinggraylaggeesehowtoopenboxes.Working___24___withfree-livinganimalswasexactlywhathe’ddreamedofasaboy.In1997,thecenterwasgivenitsfirstibischicks(隱鹮).Nowherenearas___25___asgeese-andnotevenclosetosuperintelligentravens-theibisesfrustratedmanyscientists.ButFritzwas___26___.Hedevotedhimselftolookingafterthem.Aftertheibiseswerefirst___27___backintothewild20yearsago,Fritzlearnedthat___28___generationsinzoohadn’treducedtheir___29___tomigrate.Whattheibisesneeded,Fritzthought,wasa____30____.Fritzdecidedtoteachthebirdsanew,safermigration____31____byguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Andhewas____32____hecouldsucceedinthisdaringplan.Whenheannouncedthathe’dguidetheibises,hewaslaughedat.ButFritzdidn’t____33____.Hemodifiedatinyaircraftsoitwouldtravelatspeeds____34____enoughforhiswingedstudentstocatch.In2004,aftersomerough____35____foraboutthreeyears,Fritzsuccessfully____36____thefirstbirdsfromAustriatoItaly,andhassinceled15such____37____.Overthattime,hehas____38____277youngibises,manyofwhichthenstartedto____39____therouteontotheirownyoung.21.A.observed B.heard C.believed D.played22.A.farmer B.engineer C.biologist D.zookeeper23.A.examined B.landed C.introduced D.sought24.A.quietly B.bitterly C.toughly D.closely25.A.teachable B.readable C.comfortable D.lovable26.A.confused B.fascinated C.worried D.surprised27A.turned B.thrown C.regained D.released28.A.adopting B.feeding C.spending D.shaping29.A.trouble B.challenge C.drive D.interest30.A.gaveup B.endedup C.checkedup D.cheeredup31.A.pilot B.tutor C.captain D.guide32.A.plan B.lesson C.route D.task33.A.confident B.pleased C.doubtful D.frightened34.A.leave B.bargain C.quit D.defend35.A.fast B.slow C.safe D.skillful36.A.experiments B.adventures C.sufferings D.situations37.A.joined B.led C.followed D.controlled38.A.explanations B.competitions C.explorations D.migrations39.A.rewilded B.returned C.recovered D.recalled40.A.fly B.move C.pass D.transport第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AtthebeginningoftheYearoftheDragon,___41___2024SpringFestivalfilmseason,afterseeminglackofblockbusters,___42___(set)somerecordssofarbeyondexpectation.Tobeginwith,theboxofficerevenueduringSpringFestivalsurpassed8billionyuan($1.11billion).Thisyear’ssuccessstoryisdifferentfrom___43___ofpreviousyearswhichweremarkedbygrand-theme,big-budget___44___(scene)suchasTheBattleatLakeChangjinIin2022andTheWanderingEarthIin2023.___45___(surprising),theSpringFestivalseasonsawmedium-budgetfilmswithcontemporaryrealisticthemesdominatingthemarket.JiaLing’sYOLO,___46___(ride)onthesuccessofHi,Momduringthe2021SpringFestivalseason,capturedaudiences,especiallyyoungandmiddle-agedwomen,withitsmaturecomedyandresonantthemeofself___47___(aware)throughweightloss.Thefilmstartedattractingwidespreadattentionevenbefore___48___(release)thankstosocialmediadiscussionsaboutit.FiveyearsafterPegasus,Pegasus2___49___(star)byShenTeng,showcasedahigherlevelofcraftsmanshipandtargetedthegroupofyoungandmiddle-agedmen,____50____significantlycontributedtoitsboxofficesuccess.第四部分改錯(cuò)寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Chengdu,thecapitalcityofSichuanprovince,whenthe31stFISUWorldUniversityGamestookplace,havebecomemorepopularsinceitsopening.Iam-luckyenoughtoactasthecheerleadingteam’scaptainthen.Ihavegainedalotoffromtheevent.Asagroup,unityisabsoluteimportantforourteamofwhichagoodspiritrequiresourefforts.Intheprocessofserveasthecheerleader,Ilearnedgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Ialsolearnedwhytoleadthemtoshoutslogans.Afterall,ourencouragementenhancesathletes’confidence,andinspiresthemgreatly,either.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.你校正舉辦主題為“ACoolTry!”的英語征文活動(dòng)。請你以自身經(jīng)歷寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡述嘗試的過程；2.收獲或感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ACoolTry!宜賓市2024年高三二模英語試題第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFromflowersandfreshproducetofamily-friendlyentertainment-autumnispeakfestivalseasoninVictoria.Hereare4autumnfestivalsthatarewellworththedrive.BrightAutumnFestival,April28-May7,2024Nothingsaysautumnlikeredandorangeleavesandcomfortfood.Foradoseofwholesomefun,planaweekendgetawaytotheBrightAutumnFestivalinVictoria’sHighCountry.Thetree-linedavenues,small-towncharmsanddeliciousfreshproducewon’tdisappoint,witheverythingfromopengardens,historicaltours,livemusic,marketsandadedicatedNutFestivaltoenjoy.Plus,you’llbeventuringsomewherenewandsupportingregionalbusinesses.KartiniWaingi-WaterLights,May4-7,2024TakeadrivetoRobinvaleonthebanksoftheMurrayRiverforthefour-dayWaterLightsfestival.Kidsandadultsalikewillmarvelatthisuniquelasershowthatshowcasesthevibrant,diverseandrichcultureoftheregion.GrampiansGrapeEscape,May5-7,2024Foodandwinedevotees,you’reinluck.TheGrampiansGrapeEscapeisanunforgettableweekend-longexperiencethat’sallabouttop-qualitywines,gourmetfoodandlivemusic-theperfecttrio.Youmayevenlearnafewskillsfromoneofthecookingdemonstrationsandmasterclasses.Frombread-makingclassestocookingpresentationsandcidertastings,noonewillbebored.LaFieraItalianFestival,May19-21,2024EveryyearinMay,theMyrtlefordcommunitycelebratesitsItalianrootswithafestivaldedicatedtoalloftheregion’sculturalandculinarydelights.Therearefoodstalls,winetastings,amovienight,kids’activitiesandevenasoccertournamenttolookforwardto,aswellasmarkets,entertainmentandatraditionalgrapestomp.1.Whichfestivallastslongest?A.LaFieraItalianFestival. B.BrightAutumnFestival.C.GrampiansGrapeEscape. D.KartiniWaingi-WaterLights.2.WhatisspecialforKartiniWaingi?A.Fantasticlightshow. B.Small-towncharms.C.Top-qualitywine. D.Richculture.3.WhatisavailableatGrampiansGrapeEscapeandLaFieraItalianFestival?A.Celebratinghistory. B.Tastingfinefood.C.Watchinglivemusic. D.Joininginsportsactivities.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了維多利亞州在秋季時(shí)的一系列節(jié)慶活動(dòng)，每個(gè)節(jié)慶活動(dòng)都附有詳細(xì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和特色內(nèi)容，旨在吸引讀者參與并體驗(yàn)這些活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章四個(gè)小標(biāo)題“BrightAutumnFestival,April28-May7,2024(BrightAutumnFestival，2024年4月28日至5月7日)”、“KartiniWaingi-WaterLights,May4-7,2024(KartiniWaingi-WaterLights，2024年5月4日至7日)”、“GrampiansGrapeEscape,May5-7,2024(GrampiansGrapeEscape，2024年5月5日至7日)”以及“LaFieraItalianFestival,May19-21,2024(LaFieraItalianFestival，2024年5月19日至21日)”可知，這四個(gè)節(jié)日中，時(shí)間最長的是“BrightAutumnFestival”，從2024年4月28日至5月7日。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“KartiniWaingi-WaterLights,May4-7,2024”部分中的“Kidsandadultsalikewillmarvelatthisuniquelasershowthatshowcasesthevibrant,diverseandrichcultureoftheregion.(孩子和成年人都會(huì)驚嘆于這個(gè)獨(dú)特的激光表演，它展示了該地區(qū)充滿活力、多樣化和豐富的文化。)”可知，該節(jié)日的獨(dú)特之處就是這個(gè)激光表演。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“GrampiansGrapeEscape”部分中的“Foodandwinedevotees,you’reinluck.TheGrampiansGrapeEscapeisanunforgettableweekend-longexperiencethat’sallabouttop-qualitywines,gourmetfoodandlivemusic-theperfecttrio.(美食和美酒愛好者們，你們很幸運(yùn)。格蘭屏葡萄之旅是一個(gè)令人難忘的周末體驗(yàn)，這里有頂級葡萄酒、美食和現(xiàn)場音樂——完美的三重奏。)”和“LaFieraItalianFestival”部分中的“Therearefoodstalls,winetastings,amovienight,kids’activitiesandevenasoccertournamenttolookforwardto,aswellasmarkets,entertainmentandatraditionalgrapestomp.(這里有大排檔、品酒會(huì)、電影之夜、兒童活動(dòng)，甚至還有值得期待的足球錦標(biāo)賽，還有市場、娛樂活動(dòng)和傳統(tǒng)的葡萄踐踏活動(dòng)。)”可知，這兩個(gè)節(jié)日都提供美食。故選B。BSince2018,Jasonhasbeenhelpingsickkidsbecomesuperheroes.Afterwatchinghisthenone-year-olddaughterAngelaundergochemotherapy(化療),hecameupwiththeideaof“Supertees”.Designedwithacape,theshirtsactasavirtualarmour(盔甲)forchildrenfightingtheworstvillainofall-cancer.“SittingbyherhospitalbedI.knewtherewasnothingIcoulddotohelpAngela,untilInoticedhowharditwastochangeherclotheswhileshewasconnectedtovariousmonitors.ThisiswhentheideafortheSuperteewasborn,”saysJason,whosedaughterhadararecancerthen.Createdtolooklikeasuperherocostume,forJason,themedicalgarmentsareallaboutenablingchildrentoseethemselvesasthestrongsuperheroestheyidolise.“Wewantthesekidstofeellike,andberecognizedas,theheroesthatweseethemas,“hetells.NowJasonhasteamedupwithDisneytolaunchanewMarvelEditiontee.Andhe’sgotsomevery“super”friendshelpinghimout!ActorsLarsonandChrishavelenttheirsupport,sharingspecialvideomessagesforthekidswhoreceiveanewSuperteemodelledaftertheircostumes.ThecollaborationwithDisneyisspecialforJason.“IpromisedIwouldtakehertoDisneylandthemomentwecouldleavethehospital,“saysJason,apledgetheyhappilyfulfilled.SinceJune2018,Jasonandhisteamhavedeliveredmorethan13,000SuperteestosickchildreninhospitalsaroundAustralia,includingMelbourneschoolboyRileySinclair,whowasdiagnosedwithaseriousdiseaseatjustsevenyearsold.ForRiley’smumTammy,theSuperteewasagamechangerforherson,now11,helpinghimfeellessafraidandmakinghospitalvisitsmorecomfortable.“WhenRileyputshisteeon,hiswholepersonalitywillchangeandhefeelslikehecanfaceanything.It’samazing!”explainsTammy.4.Whatis“Supertee”?A.Acustomizedshirtforsickkids. B.Aspecialhospitalforkids.C.Avirtualarmourforkids. D.Asuperheroofkids.5.WhatinspiredJason’sideaof“Supertee”?A.HiscooperationwithDisney.B.Hischatwithdoctorsinhospital.C.Hisownexperienceofbeinghospitalized.D.Hiscaringforhisdaughterinhospital.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idolise”inparagraph3mean?A.Envy. B.Adore. C.Hate. D.Create.7.WhydoestheauthormentionRiley’scase?A.ToprovetheSupertee’sroleinagame.B.ToexplainwhytheSuperteeissopopular.C.ToindicatethattheSuperteedoeswork.D.ToreflecttheSupertee’smedicaleffectiveness.【答案】4A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jason如何通過為生病的孩子設(shè)計(jì)超級英雄主題的T恤來幫助他們面對病痛的挑戰(zhàn)，突出了Jason的善舉和努力。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afterwatchinghisthenone-year-olddaughterAngelaundergochemotherapy(化療),hecameupwiththeideaof“Supertees”.Designedwithacape,theshirtsactasavirtualarmour(盔甲)forchildrenfightingtheworstvillainofall-cancer.(在看到他當(dāng)時(shí)一歲的女兒Angela接受化療后，他萌生了“Supertees”的想法。這些襯衫設(shè)計(jì)有斗篷，就像一副虛擬盔甲，幫助孩子們對抗最壞的敵人——癌癥。)”可知，所謂的“Supertees”是設(shè)計(jì)有斗篷的襯衫，就像一副虛擬盔甲，幫助孩子們對抗最壞的敵人——癌癥。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““SittingbyherhospitalbedI.knewtherewasnothingIcoulddotohelpAngela,untilInoticedhowharditwastochangeherclotheswhileshewasconnectedtovariousmonitors.ThisiswhentheideafortheSuperteewasborn,”saysJason,whosedaughterhadararecancerthen.(坐在Angela的病床旁，我知道我無能為力，直到我注意到，當(dāng)她連接著各種監(jiān)視器時(shí)，給她換衣服是多么困難?！斑@就是Supertee的想法誕生的時(shí)候，”Jason說，他的女兒當(dāng)時(shí)患有罕見的癌癥。)”可知，照顧住院的女兒激發(fā)了杰森“Supertee”的想法?。故選D。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句““Wewantthesekidstofeellike,andberecognizedas,theheroesthatweseethemas,“hetells.(他說道：“我們希望這些孩子能夠感受到并被認(rèn)可為我們眼中的英雄?！?”可知，這一切都是為了讓孩子們把自己看作是他們崇拜的強(qiáng)大的超級英雄。劃線單詞的意思是“崇拜”。選項(xiàng)A“Envy(嫉妒)”；選項(xiàng)B“Adore(喜愛)”；選項(xiàng)C“Hate(憎恨)”；選項(xiàng)D“Create(創(chuàng)造)”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ForRiley’smumTammy,theSuperteewasagamechangerforherson,now11,helpinghimfeellessafraidandmakinghospitalvisitsmorecomfortable.“WhenRileyputshisteeon,hiswholepersonalitywillchangeandhefeelslikehecanfaceanything.It’samazing!”explainsTammy.(對于Riley的媽媽Tammy來說，Supertee改變了她11歲的兒子的生活，讓他不再害怕，也讓他去醫(yī)院更舒服?！爱?dāng)Riley穿上T恤，他的整個(gè)性格都會(huì)改變，他覺得自己可以面對任何事情。這是驚人的！”Tammy解釋道。)”可知，作者提到Riley的情況是為了表明“Supertee”確實(shí)起到了作用。通過具體描述Riley穿上“Supertee”后的變化和他母親的感受，作者展示了這款T恤如何幫助孩子們減少恐懼，讓醫(yī)院的就診更加舒適。這直接證明了“Supertee”的實(shí)際效果，即通過賦予孩子們超級英雄的形象和力量，幫助他們面對疾病的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。CThelatesthousingtrendinAmericahasnothingtodowithdecoration,butrathertheriseofintergenerationalroommates.Describedasseparatedbyatleastonegeneration,intergenerationalroommatearrangementsaregrowingintheUnitedStates,andintergenerationalhouseshaveincreasedfourtimessince1971.Pickyourexplanation—growingisolationamongtheelderly,risingrents,averagelife-expectancyincreasing,anagingpopulation,orrisingcollegetuition,thefactofthematteristhatolderfolkshavespaceavailable,andtendtobehappytohaveayoungpersonaround.InMarch2021,therewere59.7millionU.S.residentswholivedwithmultiplegenerationsunderoneroof.“Itwasperfect-Judithhasbecomelikemyfamily,”saidNadiaAbdullah,a25-year-oldroboticsstudentwhoin2019movedinwiththe64-year-oldlawyer,Judith.Thearrangementof$700amonthplushelparoundthehousehasputherjust6-milesfromBoston,and30minutesfromherroboticsjobinBeverlyMass.JudithandNadiawerematchedtogetherthankstoNesterly,arentingcenterspecificallydesignedtocreateintergenerationalroommates.“ThroughNesterly,IlivedwithSarahwhileattendingHarvard,”writesayoungNesterlyreviewernamedKaplanwhoprovidedtheexactsortofinsightintotheserviceonewouldimagine.“Sheprovidedthetypeofprofoundknowledgeyoujustcan’tGoogle-showingmehowtogarden,tocutafish,andinjectFrenchRomanticismintolife.”Biologically-speaking,anarrangementsuchasSarahandKaplaniskindofthenaturalstateofhumanity.Scholarsbelievethisisbecauseourintelligenceandlifeexperiences,passeddowntothenextgeneration,actsasasecondarywaytoensureourgeneticsarepassedon;i.e.ifyoucanlivelongenoughtoexplaintoyourchildrenandgrandchildrenexactlywhichmushroomstheycaneat,whichsnakesarepoisonous,howtohuntw