河北省石家莊市石家莊二中教育集團(tuán)2024年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析

石家莊二中教育集團(tuán)2024學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichclassroomisthewomantryingtofind?A.English625.B.History625.C.English471.2.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasamiddleschoolstudent?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingbasketball.C.Climbingmountains.3.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toaschool.C.TotheStudentsClub.4.Howwouldthewomanliketospendherwintervacation?A.Shewillhavearestathome.B.Shewillvisitheruncle.C.ShewilltraveltoLondon.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtheboypreparedfortheexam.B.Whentheboyfinishedhisbookreport.C.Whytheboywenttobedlatelastnight.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，共22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間的。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthermathshomework?A.WorriedB.Confident.C.Uninterested.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Visithisbrother.B.Telephonehisbrother.C.Helpthegirlwithherhomework.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至9題.8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12小題。10Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It'swornout.B.It'ssmall.C.It'sthewrongstyle.11.Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?たA.Green.B.Blue.C.Black12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient14.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heoftengetstired.B.Hedoesn'tfeellikeeating.C.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungrynow.B.Hedislikesjunkfood.C.Heseldomdoessports.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Doexerciseeveryday.nB.Getenoughsleep.C.Eatrightfood.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother'sperformance?AAmazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting18.Howoldisthespeaker'sbrother?A.6.B.11C.14.19.Whycanthespeaker'sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecandancewell.B.Hehasaloudvoice.C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker'sfamilyhave?A.AhorseB.AdogC.Arabbit.22第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:/gugong_app_pc/index.html/shuziduobaoge/htmlShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:/treasure/show/showMogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁畫)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:/index.html1.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit________.A./index.htmlB./shuziduobaoge/htmlC./gugong_app_pc/index.htmlD./treasure/show/show2.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimperialartifacts.BClassiccavesandthemurals.C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves.D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toguidewhattodoatweekends.B.Torecommendanonlinetour.C.Tosupportthesicknessprevention.D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.BSaitotiPetroistryingtochangehisneighbors'ideasaboutlions.PetrolivesinnorthernTanzania,wherepeopleandlionshavelivedtogetherforaslongasanyonecanremember.Butthatrelationshipisuneasy.Petroisoneofmorethan50lionmonitorsinanareaknownastheMaasaiSteppe.ItisnamedaftertheMaasaipeople,wholivethereandworkasherdersfeedingcattle.Eachday,Petrowalksaroundthearea,helpingherdersprotecttheiranimalsfromlions.Heandothermonitorsgetsupportandtrainingfromanon-profitgroupcalledAfricanPeopleandWildlife.Overthepast10years,AfricanPeopleandWildlifehashelpedmorethan1,000familiesbuildsecureandmodernfencingtoprotecttheircattle.Thefencingispartlymadeofchainlinkfenceandlivingtrees.Themethodisexperimental.However,thesurvivaloflionsandotherlargeanimalslivinginEastAfrica'sgrasslandsmaydependonit.Thegoalistofindawayinwhichpeople,theircattleandwildanimalscanusethelandtogether.AcrossAfrica,thepopulationoflionshasdecreasedby40percentoverthepast20years.ThatnumbercomesfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thegroupsaysthatscientistsareconsideringputtinglionsonthelistofendangeredanimals.Lionscannolongerbefoundon94percentofthelandinAfricawheretheyusedtolive.Thebiggestreasonisthatsomegrasslandshavebeenreplacedbyfarmingandcities.ItisthebiggestrisktowildlifeinAfricaandaroundtheworld.Butforlions,illegalhuntingandkillingarealsogreatthreats.Petro'sfathersaid,"NowIlovetoseelions,butnottooclosetotheirhomes."Healsosupportshisson'sefforttoeducateneighborsaboutavoidingconflictswithlions.4.HowdotheMaasaipeoplemainlymakealiving?A.Bykillingcattle. B.Byraisinganimals.C.Bytraininglions. D.Byhuntingwildlife.5.WhatistheaimofAfricanPeopleandWildlife?A.Toletpeopleandanimalsliveinharmony.B.Tomakeexperimentsonplantsandanimals.C.Tohelplocalfamiliestobuildametalfence.D.Tocreateasafelivingenvironmentforlions.6.What'sthemainreasonforthesharpdeclineintheAfricanlionpopulation?A.Watershortage. B.Illegalkilling.C.Animaltrade. D.Habitatloss.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ProtectAnimalsfromExtinctionB.ProtectPersonalSafetyandRightsC.EncouragePeopletoLoveWildAnimalsD.PreventConflictsbetweenLionsandPeopleCThere’snothingwrongwithatomatothatisn’tperfectlyroundedorapeachwithanextradimpleortwo;theystillcarrythesamebenefitsandflavorsastheversionswe’reusedtoseeingingrocerystores.Farmersthrowawaytheseimperfectitems,asmanygrocerychainswon’tbuythemforfearthattheyareunsellable.However,agrowinggroupofgrocerychainsarefightingtomakethesediscardedfruitsandvegetablespartofconsumers’buyinghabits.OnesuchbusinessisImperfectProduce,astart-up—thatdeliversfreshuglyproducetoconsumers.Throughthisservice,youcangetupto20poundsoffruitandveggiesforaround$20aweek.Thisisabouta30percentdiscountcomparedtowhat’scurrentlysoldinstores.Recently,thecompanyhadamajorbreakthroughwhenWholeFoodsacceptedtheirpartnershipandagreedtosellthemisshapenproduce.WhilethismovementmightbeanewtrendhereintheU.S.,it’salreadygainedseriousmomentuminEurope.In2014,theE.U.announcedtheYearAgainstFoodWaste,withFrenchgrocerychainIntermarchélaunchingaverysuccessfulcampaigncalledIngloriousFruitsandVegetablesandEngland’sWaitroseselling“weatherblemished”apples.InPortugal,asimilarcompanytoImperfectProducecalledFrutaFeiahasalsotakenoff.Buyingtheseunfortunate-lookingfoodsshouldbeappealingtoconsumersnotonlybecauseoftheaffordability,butalsobecauseofthesupportitgivestofarmersandthedirectimpactithasondecreasingfoodwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.Tasbelievedthatwhenthediscardedfruitsandvegetablesdecomposetheyreleasemethane,agreenhousegasthat,whenreleasedintotheatmosphere,isabout86timesaspowerfulascarbondioxideovera20-yearperiod.Wasteis,infact,theugliestthingofall.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inparagraphonemean?A.deserted B.harvested C.consumed D.purchased9.WhatisthepurposeofImperfectProduce?A.Makebetterprofits. B.Sellimperfectproduce.C.Getdiscountsfromfarmers. D.CompetewithWholeFoods.10.ComparedwiththeU.S.,Europe________.A.hasmoresuccessfully-runfoodchainsB.produceslessmisshapedfruitsandvegetablesC.addressestheproblemofmisshapedproduceearlierD.fecesamoreseriousproblemofunfavorableweather11.Inwhatwayiswastedfoodharmfultotheenvironmentaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itpollutesthefarms. B.givesoutabadsmell.C.Itcontributestoglobalwarming. D.Itproduceslotsofcarbondioxide.DIt’seasierthanevertobuythingsonline.It’ssoeasythatRyanCassatasometimesdoesitinhissleep.Casata,a24-year-oldsinger,recentlywasinformedbyAmazonthatapackagehadbeenshippedtohisapartment,buthedidn’trememberbuyinganything.Whenheloggedontohisaccountandsawthatsomesockswereontheway,heremembered:Afewnightsback,hehadwokenupinthemiddleofthenighttobrowse-andapparentlyshop-onAmazon.Casatashopswhenhe’sawake,too,buyinglittlegadgetslikeanonionchopper,discountedgums,anddecorationslikeaHimalayansaltlamp.Theotherday,healmostboughtapizzapoolfloat,untilherememberedthathedoesn’thaveapool.Thankstoaperfectstormoffactors,Americansareaccumulatingalotofstuff.Now,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforustoshopfromanywhere,anytime.Andbecauseoftheglobalizationofmanufacturing,everythingischeaperthaneverbefore—socheapthatweaddthemtoouronlineshoppingcartswithoutasecondthought.Shoppingonlinealsofeelsgood.Humansgetadopaminehit(多巴胺刺激)frombuyingstuff,accordingtoresearch,andthenalsoexperiencedelayedpleasurewhentheorderarrivesafewdayslater,whichmaymakeitmorephysiologicallyrewardingthanshoppinginstores.JustineMontoya,acaregiverinLosAngeles,whobuysallsortsofstuffonline,said,“Inthepastfewmonthsalone,IboughtanS18smartwatchfromWthatI’llprobablyneveruse,asecondKindlebecauseitwasonsaleandIamworriedmyfirstKindleisgoingtodiesoon,andapairofwirelessearbudsthatIhadhopedwouldallowmetochargemyiPhoneandlistentomusicatthesametime,butthatinsteadjustfalloutofmyearswheneverIputthemon.Ialsobought,onAmazon,abookabouthiking,onlytofindtheexactsamebookinaboxofmystuffinmyparents’basement.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutCasatawhenhewasinformedofapackage?A.Hewenttosleep. B.Heforgotbuyinganything.C.Hewaitedforituntilmidnight. D.Hewashappytoreceivethesocks.13.Whydidn’tCasatabuyapizzapoolfloat?A.Healreadyhadone. B.Itwasnotdiscounted.C.Itwaspoorlydecorated. D.Hedoesn’thaveapoolatall.14.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Factorscontributingtooverbuyingonline.B.Conveniencesbroughtbyonlineshopping.C.Reasonsexplainingwhyeverythingischeaponline.D.Goodfeelingsonecangetthroughonlineshopping.15.WhatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveybygivingtheexampleofJustineMontoya?A.Thequalityofproductsisamajorpublicconcern.B.Wehaveawidechoiceofproductsinonlinestores.C.Peopleaccumulateuselessstuffbyshoppingonline.D.TodaypeopledependontheInternettodoshopping.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.____16____,regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.____17____.Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories____18____.Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.____19____,aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.____20____.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A.Fortunately,itdoesn’tmatterB.RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC.SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD.That’swhyyoudon’tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE.WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF.IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG.Butthatdoesn’thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivity第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomethreechicks,ournine-year-oldSophiehasn’tletthemoutofhersight.Shelovingly____21____themTrixie,BeartyandCaptainFlint.Sophiehasdone____22____thingswiththem.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothe____23____.Iwasn’tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophie____24____astickonherswimmingringforCaptainFlinttositon,andthetwofloateddownthestream.____25____SophiedressedasachickenforHalloweenand____26____topersuadeustoletTrixiecomealong.Theneighbors’____27____wereextremelyfunny.“Wait!Isthatarealchickenyou’reholding?”Trixiecooed(咕咕叫)thewholetime.Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellas____28____andgrief(悲傷).Sadly,CaptainFlint____29____anuntimelydeathafteradogattack.We_____30_____her.Beforetheaccident,thechickensweren’t_____31_____inthehouse.TocheerSophieup,we’vepermittedonechickeninsideatatimeifSophieimmediately_____32_____afterthevisit.Thechickensbroughtaflashof_____33_____backtoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,theyhavetaughtusto_____34_____whatwecan’tchangeandfindjoywherewecan,forwhichIamso_____35_____.21.A.told B.offered C.named D.taught22.A.impossible B.unbelievable C.annoying D.beneficial23A.school B.party C.stream D.woods24.A.painted B.threw C.sharpened D.balanced25.A.Naturally B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Fortunately26.A.hesitated B.attempted C.continued D.managed27.A.reactions B.presentations C.explanations D.answers28.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.risk29.A.faced B.escaped C.cheated D.chose30.A.ignored B.forgot C.hid D.buried31.A.trained B.allowed C.ordered D.greeted32.A.worksout B.cleansup C.checksout D.turnsup33.A.attention B.forgiveness C.courage D.pleasure34.A.explore B.create C.accept D.describe35.A.sad B.grateful C.sorry D.responsible第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)(一)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癓ifeisprecious…Toaperson,nothingis____36____(precious)thantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,____37____(say)I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveus____38____lookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,and____39____carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.(二)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。People’sopinionsvaryinspaceexploration.Somearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspaceand____40____(find)solutionstootherproblems.____41____,othersfeelitisashallowviewthatfailstorealizehowexploringspace____42____(help)us.(三)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I____43____(absolute)enjoyedthearchery,too,____44____thehorseraceswere,myfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprisedtoseethatthe____45____(ride)wereboysandgirls!Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.第四部分寫作(共二節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，最近收到外國朋友Cathy的郵件。Cathy在郵件中說學(xué)校要求做一個(gè)“ATravelBrochure”的作業(yè)，希望你能給她介紹一兩處中國著名的景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給她回一封郵件。1.景點(diǎn)名稱、歷史、文化；2.景色介紹。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearCathy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus!”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieveit.”Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad.“Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney.”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby’s.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I’doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrs.Pollock’sgrade-twoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecess(課間休息)duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,andhewouldlikethat.“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?”theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.Paragraph1:Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aminutelater,thedooropened.OutwentskinnyBobby.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________石家莊二中教育集團(tuán)2024年度高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichclassroomisthewomantryingtofind?A.English625.B.History625.C.English471.2.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasamiddleschoolstudent?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingbasketball.C.Climbingmountains.3.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toaschool.C.TotheStudentsClub.4.Howwouldthewomanliketospendherwintervacation?A.Shewillhavearestathome.B.Shewillvisitheruncle.C.ShewilltraveltoLondon.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtheboypreparedfortheexam.B.Whentheboyfinishedhisbookreport.C.Whytheboywenttobedlatelastnight.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，共22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間的。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthermathshomework?A.WorriedB.Confident.C.Uninterested.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Visithisbrother.B.Telephonehisbrother.C.Helpthegirlwithherhomework.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至9題.8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12小題。10.Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It'swornout.B.It'ssmall.C.It'sthewrongstyle.11.Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?たA.Green.B.Blue.C.Black12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient14.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heoftengetstired.B.Hedoesn'tfeellikeeating.C.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungrynow.B.Hedislikesjunkfood.C.Heseldomdoessports.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Doexerciseeveryday.nB.Getenoughsleep.C.Eatrightfood.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother'sperformance?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting18.Howoldisthespeaker'sbrother?A.6.B.11C.14.19.Whycanthespeaker'sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecandancewell.B.Hehasaloudvoice.C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker'sfamilyhave?A.AhorseB.AdogC.Arabbit.22第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:/gugong_app_pc/index.html/shuziduobaoge/htmlShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:/treasure/show/showMogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁畫)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:/index.html1.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit________.A./index.htmlB./shuziduobaoge/htmlC./gugong_app_pc/index.htmlD./treasure/show/show2.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimperialartifacts.B.Classiccavesandthemurals.C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves.D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toguidewhattodoatweekends.B.Torecommendanonlinetour.C.Tosupportthesicknessprevention.D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。中國一些最好的博物館正在將他們的展覽，以虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的形式免費(fèi)放在網(wǎng)上。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)可以進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上博物館旅行的網(wǎng)站?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaiMuseum部分中“IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:/treasure/show/show”可知，如果你對(duì)中國古代工藝品感興趣，那么網(wǎng)上的上海博物館絕對(duì)值得一去。網(wǎng)址：/treasure/show/show。由此可知，對(duì)中國古代工藝品感興趣的人們可以訪問網(wǎng)址：/treasure/show/show。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MogaoCaves部分中“Nowvisitorsc