大二輪高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)題型綜合練20

題型綜合練(二十)一、閱讀理解文體記敘文題材個(gè)人經(jīng)歷Itwassimplylazinessthatledmetofallinlovewithablackbird.I’dnotgotroundtoharvestingallmygrapes，andasIwatchedthemrot，IfeltapainathowterribleagardenerI’dbee.Fruitleftonthevinetoolongmayharbourdiseases.I’dlookoutatplentyofbunchesslowlyturningintoonedark，weakmassandsay，“Tomorrow，I’lldoittomorrow.”ThenIsawablackbirdsettleonmyoutdoortableandflytopluck(摘)agrapeandreturntothetabletoeatit.Thistaskwasrepeateddayafterday.Idon’tknowwhythistookmebysurprise.Blackbirdslikeallthefruitsoncethey’resoftenoughtoeat.Still，Ifeltdelightedandrelieved.Therearelistsuponlistsofplantsthataregoodforbirds，whetherbecausetheyattractinsects，orbecausetheyarerichinberries(漿果)ornuts.Thereisatheorythatfruitsthataresimilarincolourtoournativetypesaremoredesirabletobirds，sowhitefruitwillnotbeasfavouredasredororange.However，anyonewhohasgrowndogwood(梾木)willknowthatoncethoseyellowleavesdroptoexposedeepredstemsdecoratedwithwhiteberries，thebirdsbegintoeatthem.Theyareabletolearnnewtricks.Ifyoudon’thavespaceforbigger－berriedtrees，makeattractivebirdfeedersinlargepotsthatarenolongerneededforsummerbeddingorvegetables.Togivesmallbirdssomeprotection，tietogetherstrongstemstoformloosecages.Intothesebringseedheads，usingthestemstoholdtheminplace.Sunflowerheads，forexample，canbeputin.Positionthepotsclosetothehouse，andyoucanwatchthemquietlyfromindoors.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，作者看到自己的葡萄在枝條上腐爛而心生愧疚，但是看到一只鳥啄食葡萄后明白了自己的葡萄可以是鳥的食物，從而減輕了負(fù)罪感而愛上了鳥。在文中作者還介紹了在院子里喂食鳥的一些建議。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewatchedthegrapesrotonthevine?A．Horrible. B．Guilty.C．Helpless. D．Surprised.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“asIwatchedthemrot，Ifeltapain”以及第三段的內(nèi)容，特別是第三段中的“Ifeltdelightedandrelieved”可知，當(dāng)作者看到葡萄在枝頭腐爛的時(shí)候內(nèi)心充滿了愧疚，故選B。答案：B2．Whatcanbeinferredaboutdogwoodaccordingtothetext?A．Itbearshardnuts.B．Itisanon－nativeplant.C．Thecolorofitsfruitisred.D．Itsfruitisdelicioustoeat.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thereisatheorythatfruitsthataresimilarincolourtoournativetypesaremoredesirabletobirds，sowhitefruitwillnotbeasfavouredasredororange”可知長(zhǎng)白色果實(shí)的不是當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N，再由第三句中的“decoratedwithwhiteberries”可知，梾木不是當(dāng)?shù)氐奈锓N，故選B。答案：B3．Whydoestheauthorsuggestmakingloosecageswithstems?A．Towatchbirdsmoreeasily.B．Toprotectsomesmallbirds.C．Tostopstemsgrowingwildly.D．Topreventstemstakinguptoomuchroom.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段中的“Togivesmallbirdssomeprotection，tietogetherstrongstemstoformloosecages”可知，把枝條編織成籠子為的是給小鳥提供保護(hù)。答案：B4．Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．HelptoFeedBirdsB．HarvesttheGrapesC．FallinLovewithBirdsD．WatchBirdsinYourYard解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文首先講述了作者看到鳥啄食葡萄從而愛上鳥的故事，然后介紹了在院子里喂食鳥的一些建議，故A項(xiàng)更能概括文章中心。答案：A二、完形填空文體夾敘夾議題材人物故事Helosthisarmsinanaccident.Itclaimedhisfather’slife—whowasthemain__1__ofsupportforthefamily.Hehadto__2__thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim，hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis__3__，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewaspletelyunabletodo__4__inhislife.Onelatenight，hisyoungerbrotheracpaniedhimintothetoiletandthenwentbacktothedormto__5__.Butbeingso__6__，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep，leavinghiminthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften__7__.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive__8__fromhim，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas__9__anddidn’tknowwhattodo.A__10__misfortunebefellagirl，too.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness，__11__.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea__12__forherparents，onlytooverturnthekerosene(煤油)lightonthestove，__13__inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedher__14__totakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobepletely__15__.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms，__16__thegirlwrote：Brokenwings，flyingheart.Disasterscan__17__atanytime.Howyouhandlemisfortunewhenconfrontedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytoplainand__18__fromtheordeal(磨難)，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe__19__，thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)__20__onwhichnewhopeswillarise.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。文章通過講述有同樣經(jīng)歷的兩個(gè)人的不同人生告訴我們，面對(duì)不幸，只有選擇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自立，才能有精彩的人生。1．A.cause B．strengthC．course D．source解析：句意為：這次事故奪去了他父親的生命，父親曾是家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要來源。cause意為“原因”；strength意為“力氣”；course意為“課程”；source意為“源頭；來源”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2．A.dependon B．takeonC．turnon D．liveon解析：由于失去了雙臂，他不得不依靠(dependon)他的弟弟。takeon意為“開始雇用”；turnon意為“打開”；liveon意為“以……為食”。答案：A3．A.volunteer B．shadowC．bodyguard D．servant解析：根據(jù)該空后面的伴隨狀語(yǔ)neverleavinghimaloneforyears可知，他的弟弟一直在照顧他，所以就成了他的影子(shadow)。volunteer意為“志愿者”；bodyguard意為“保鏢”；servant意為“仆人；傭人”。答案：B4．A.something B．nothingC．a(chǎn)nything D．everything解析：根據(jù)上文提到的弟弟是他的影子和下文中的．..Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms...可知，他除了用腳趾寫字外，不能做任何事情(anything)。答案：C5．A.play B．workC．wash D．wait解析：根據(jù)上文提到弟弟對(duì)他的照顧，可以推測(cè)出在他上廁所時(shí)，弟弟回宿舍應(yīng)該是在等(wait)他。答案：D6．A.impatient B．a(chǎn)ngryC．tired D．unfair解析：句意為：但是因?yàn)樘?，他的弟弟睡著了，把他留在廁所里兩個(gè)小時(shí)。impatient意為“沒耐心的”；angry意為“生氣的”；tired意為“勞累的”；unfair意為“不公平的”。答案：C7．A.support B．quarrelC．discuss D．a(chǎn)void解析：根據(jù)下文中弟弟想要過自己的生活可以得知，兩人之間經(jīng)常吵架(quarrel)。support意為“支持”；discuss意為“討論”；avoid意為“避免”。答案：B8．A.bravely B．separatelyC．differently D．thoughtfully解析：句意為：然后有一天，他弟弟想與他分開生活，像許多正常人一樣去過自己的生活。根據(jù)句意可知選separately，意為“分開地”。bravely意為“勇敢地”；differently意為“不同地”；thoughtfully意為“深思地”。答案：B9．A.heartbroken B．heartlessC．kind－h(huán)earted D．heartwarming解析：他失去雙臂后，都是弟弟在照顧他，而弟弟突然要離開肯定會(huì)讓他很傷心。heartbroken意為“心碎的”；heartless意為“無情的”；kind－h(huán)earted意為“好心的”；heartwarming意為“暖人心扉的；令人欣喜的”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A10．A.similar B．sameC．simple D．strange解析：根據(jù)下文可知他們有相同的遭遇，因此他們的不幸很相似(similar)。same意為“相同的”，要與the連用；simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”；strange意為“奇怪的”。答案：A11．A.missed B．failedC．dismissed D．disappeared解析：根據(jù)該句中的定語(yǔ)從句whosufferedfrommentalillness和下一句中她爸爸出去尋找她媽媽可以得知，她的媽媽不見了。故選disappeared，意為“消失”。miss意為“錯(cuò)過”；fail意為“失敗”；dismiss意為“解雇”。答案：D12．A.picture B．medicineC．meal D．plan解析：根據(jù)thestove可知，她想為她的父母準(zhǔn)備飯菜(meal)。picture意為“圖畫；照片”；medicine意為“藥”；plan意為“計(jì)劃”。答案：C13．A.leading B．takingC．resulting D．bringing解析：她想為父母準(zhǔn)備飯菜，結(jié)果卻打翻了廚灶上的煤油燈，導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。resultin意為“導(dǎo)致”，相當(dāng)于leadto，符合語(yǔ)境。takein意為“吸收”；bringin意為“引進(jìn)；提出”。答案：C14．A.respect B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．contribution D．willingness解析：句意為：雖然在另一個(gè)城市上學(xué)的姐姐表示愿意去照顧她，但是她還是決定要完全獨(dú)立。respect意為“尊敬”；anxiety意為“焦慮”；contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”；willingness意為“愿意”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D15．A.disabled B．relaxedC．independent D．energetic解析：句意見上一題解析。disabled意為“殘疾的”；relaxed意為“放松的”；independent意為“獨(dú)立的”；energetic意為“精力充沛的”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C16．A.while B．sinceC．a(chǎn)s D．though解析：此處表示兩人之間的對(duì)比，故選while，意為“然而”。答案：A17．A.return B．a(chǎn)ffordC．form D．strike解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指災(zāi)難隨時(shí)都會(huì)到來。return意為“回來”；afford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；form意為“形成”；strike意為“(疾病、災(zāi)難)突然發(fā)生，侵襲”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D18．A.hide B．remainC．escape D．survive解析：句意為：如果你選擇只是去抱怨和逃避磨難，那么它總是會(huì)跟隨你，無論你走到哪里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知該空應(yīng)該選和前面的plain感情色彩相同的詞，故選escape，意為“逃避”。hide意為“隱藏”；remain意為“剩下”；survive意為“幸存”。答案：C19．A.careful B．healthyC．strong D．polite解析：句意為：但是如果你決定堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，磨難將最終成為財(cái)富，燃起新的希望。該句和上一句形成對(duì)比，上文是抱怨和逃避，此處應(yīng)該是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地面對(duì)。careful意為“小心的”；healthy意為“健康的”；strong意為“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；polite意為“禮貌的”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C20．A.fortune B．difficultyC．occupation D．a(chǎn)ttitude解析：句意見上一題解析。fortune意為“財(cái)富”；difficulty意為“困難”；occupation意為“占領(lǐng)”；attitude意為“態(tài)度”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A三、語(yǔ)法填空文體應(yīng)用文題材新聞廣告LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,1.________(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged2.________theirownershadtoleavethem，andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsor3.________(roof)．Onepersonwaskilled，severalwere4.________(serious)hurtandtakentohospital，andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer，Mr.Tan，saidthatthestormbeganearly5.________themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I6.________(eat)withmywifeandchildren，”hesaid，“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelloffontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas7.________(miss)．Iwasworriedtowasdangerous，Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafe.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutof9.________floodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought10.________(they)food，clothesandshelter.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]上周五，一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨席卷了新界的兩個(gè)村莊，造成了巨大的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失和人員傷亡。1．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：上周五，一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨席卷了新界的兩個(gè)村子，毀掉了14幢房子。本句主干結(jié)構(gòu)是astormsweptthroughtwovillages，動(dòng)詞destroy與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒有連接詞，因此要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，而且邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞destroying，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。答案：destroying2．解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：另外7幢房子受損嚴(yán)重，主人不得不搬出去，還有15幢房子窗戶和屋頂受到破壞。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。答案：that3．解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)提示詞fifteen可知，不止一個(gè)屋頂，故填roofs。答案：roofs4．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：一人死亡，有幾個(gè)人受傷嚴(yán)重，已經(jīng)送往醫(yī)院；還有許多人受了輕傷。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填seriously。答案：seriously5．解析：考查介詞。句意為：一位農(nóng)民譚先生說，暴風(fēng)雨從早上開始，持續(xù)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。inthemorning是固定搭配，意為“在早上”，故填in。答案：in6．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：他說：“我正和妻子、孩子吃飯的時(shí)候，突然聽到了一聲巨響……”was/weredoing...when...是常用句式，意為“正在做……突然……”。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，填waseating，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在吃飯。答案：waseating7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：我們盡全力爬了出來，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個(gè)孩子找不到了。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞表狀態(tài)，故填missing，意為“失蹤的”。答案：missing8．解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：盡管很危險(xiǎn)，我還是回到屋里，發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子安然無恙。根據(jù)提示詞dangerous和safe可以推斷，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填Though/Although/While。答案：Though/Although/While9．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：軍隊(duì)幫助人們從受災(zāi)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移出來，福利機(jī)構(gòu)也給他們帶來了食物、衣服和帳篷。此處特指受災(zāi)地區(qū)，故填定冠詞the。答案：the10．解析：考查代詞。bringsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用賓格，故填them。答案：them四、短文改錯(cuò)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearegoingabroadonholiday，someofwhomevengoesonholidaytwoorthreetimesayear.Inmyopinion，therearetwotypeofholiday－makers.Thefirstkindalwaysgoestoseasideresorts.Theironlyaimistohavegoodtimesunbathing.Theyspendtheirdaysonthesunshineandtheireveningsingettingdrunk，andthensleptsoundly.Thiskindoftravelerjustneedstopackapairofsunglassestogetherwitheverythingthatheneedsit.Theotherskindofholidaymakergoestoothercountriestoincreasingknowledgeofforeignlands.Theymakeuseofthechancetotakephotos，soagoodcameraisabsoluteessential.Forthem，goingonholidayiseducational.Thiskindoftravelerwillmovefromplacetoplaceeveryfewdays，enjoyingthelocalfoodandgetaproperfeelofaplace.答案：Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearegoingabroadonholiday，someofwhomeveneq\o(goes,\s\do12(go))onholidaytwoorthreetimesayear.Inmyopinion，therearetwoeq\o(type,\s\do12(types))ofholidaymakers.Thefirstkindalwaysgoestoseasideresorts.Theironlyaimistohaveeq\o(∧,\s\do12(a))goodtimesunbathing.Theyspendtheirdayseq\o(on,\s\do12(in))thesunshineandtheireveningsingettingdrunk，andtheneq\o(slept,\s\do12(sleep))soundly.Thiskindoftravelerjustneedstopackapairofsunglassestogetherwitheverythingthatheneedsit