選擇性必修一《UNIT 5 Working the Land》同步練習(xí)、單元檢測(cè)試卷

高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一《UNIT5WorkingtheLand》同步練習(xí)Period1Reading&Thinking含本單元詞匯練習(xí)+語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用+閱讀套題詞匯運(yùn)用：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子，每題1.5分，共計(jì)15分。InNovember

thetemperatures

drop

and

thedays

__________(short).

Peoplewouldbenefit__________(great)fromapollution-freevehicle.Itishard__________(estimate)

howmany

children

sufferfromdyslexia(閱讀困難癥)Domestic

violence

is

aregular__________(occur)

in

some

families.

But

themorefundamental

question

is

what

happens

__________(domestic).

Gas

and

oil

__________(consume)

always

increases

in

coldweather.

The

downside

of

my

celebrity

is

that

I

cannot

go

anywhere

in

theworld

without

_________(recognize).

Despite

therecession

the

company

isconfident

of

further__________(expand).

Accordingto

recent

study,

takingantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)）richfooddemonstratessignificanteffectforanti-fatigue

and

stress

__________(alleviate).

Keepyour__________(digest)workingwellbyeatingplentyoffibre.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)。HowRunningHelpedMeTurnMyLifeAroundI'veneverbeenanathlete.Asidefromexcellingatallacademicdisciplinesatschool,mymaingoalwasto1PEatallcosts.Inmytwenties,IwentforanoccasionalyogaorZumbaclass,butthatwasreallythesummaryofallmyathleticaccomplishments.Thatwasuntiltheendof2016,whenIwasunexpectedlylaidoff.The2ofgettinganewjobsoonwerenotinmyfavorand3thoughtsofnotbeinggoodenoughstartedtokickin.Iwasfeelingquitedepressedbutpushedmyselftogoand4fortheTCSNYCMarathonrunnersasthecoursewasgoingthroughourneighborhood.However,whilebeingthere,Igotphenomenal5fromalltherunners,smiling,applaudingandhigh-fivingconstantly.Notarunnermyself,IthoughtmaybeIcouldgiverunninga6,justtotry,tousemyneglectedgymmembershipandseewhereit7me.AndsoItried.Iwenttomylocalgymthenextmorningandgotonatreadmill(跑步機(jī)).Iwasoutofbreathbyminutefive,butI8down,walkedforabitandthenrestarted.Icamebackthenextday,hopingto9afewminuteslonger.Bytheendoftwoweeks,Icouldrunfor30minutes,whichwasahuge10.WhileIsawmybodystartingtolookmoretoned,Ialsonoticedmynegativethoughtsdidn'toccurthat11.Anditsparkedathought-whatifIcouldsetarunning12andsignupformyfirst-everrace?Ididandracessortofbecameanewhobby.Inthemeantime,Iwasableto13afewfreelance（自由職業(yè)的）projects.Theyofferedmeagood14,andmostimportantly,thetimetoworkoutforthebigrace.Also,whenIwasgoingforinterviews,Istartedtofeelvery15inmyabilities,experienceandskills.Igotmyfull-timejob16atmydreamcompanyjustacoupleofweeksbeforethehalf-marathon.AlthoughIgotan17fromovertrainingrightbeforetherace,Istillwentforitandstillfinishedwithinmy18time.Istillhavealongrunning19aheadofme-I'dlovetoworkonmyspeed,mytechniqueandIdreamofrunningamarathonoutsideoftheUS.Runninggivesme20thatIcandoanythingIsetmymindto.1.A.attend B.avoid C.pursue D.postpone2.A.options B.plans C.hopes D.odds3.A.dark B.deep C.critical D.random4.A.call B.look C.cheer D.stand5.A.sympathy B.pleasure C.luck D.energy6.A.lift B.shot C.break D.choice7.A.meets B.leaves C.takes D.drops8.A.came. B.fell C.went D.slowed9.A.last B.walk C.rest D.function10.A.credit B.impact C.success D.opportunity11.A.readily B.frequently C.normally D.occasionally12.A.goal B.limit C.record D.standard13.A.create B.secure C.approve D.continue14.A.service B.position C.future D.income15.A.absorbed B.interested C.confident D.confused16.A.offer B.permit C.schedule D.application17.A.award B.honor C.injury D.issue18.A.appointed B.expected C.original D.spare19.A.show B.route C.distance D.journey20.A.faith B.consideration C.evidence D.guidance第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ADuringmychildhood,wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearourhouse.Walkingtogether,wehadalotofconversationsthrough21Ilearnedmanyvaluablelessons.Healwaysstressedtome,"Youshouldhaveobjectivesandcapacitylikethemountain."Thishas22(large)influencedmylife.23themountain-climbing,wecouldn'thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.BYouhaveprobablydreamedabout24youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepower25(make)theworldbetterwithbabysteps.That'stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,whichisapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.Sinceitsfirst26(appear)onSinaWeiboonSept.24,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.27theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.CThere'snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsit28(have)tooffer.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus29(visit)thematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandancientplaces.That'swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorrestrictionsonthenumberoftourists.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:toreduceovercrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildingsandtotidyupthemess30(leave)behind.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenwetakeaselfiewithourfriends,thetallerfriendoftenneedstosquat(蹲下)downtobecaptured(捕捉)bythecamera;butashortfriendwillhavetostruggletostayinframe(畫面).Despitethisoccasionalproblem,humansprettymuchfallwithinanormalheightrangeandeveryoneusuallymanagestogetintheselfie.Chinesemenare,accordingtoWorldData,onaverage1.71meterstall,whilewomenaretypically1.59meters.Whatstopsusfromexceeding(超過(guò))theseheights?AccordingtoastudyfromHarvardUniversity,thehumanheightrangeisaresultofevolution.“Heightisnotjustaboutheight,”TerenceD.Capellini,ahumanevolutionarybiologistatHarvardUniversity,toldPopularScience.“It’sabouttheoverallbiologicalgrowthofanorganism(有機(jī)體),atleastinhumans.”O(jiān)vermillionsofyears,naturalselectionhasinfluencedthewayourorgansgrowandthereforethewayourbodiesgrowtoo.Ingeneral,thegenesthatareresponsiblefororgangrowtharequiteactiveininfants(嬰兒),causingthemtogrowrapidly.Butaschildrengetolder,thegenesslowdown.Eventually,astheyenterlateadolescence(青春期),thegenesturnoffandteenagersreachtheiradultheight.Accordingtothestudy,thesegrowthgenesaccountfor70to80percentofourheight.Theotherfactorsthatdetermineheightaresomeenvironmentalfactorslikepropernutritionandmodernhealthcare.Anexampleofanenvironmentalfactoriswhenachilddoesn’tgetthenutritionheorsheneeds:Thechildislesslikelytoreachtheaverageheight.Manypeoplewouldliketobetallerthantheyare,butisthatnecessarilygoodforthem?Maybenot,PopularSciencereported.Asthegrowthgenesmutate(變異)andstayactiveeveninlateadolescence,somepeoplewhogrowquicklycanhavehealthproblems.Forexample,beingverytallcanputexcessive(過(guò)多的)pressureontheheart.Itcanmeanthattheheartdoesn’tproperlycirculate(循環(huán))bloodaroundthebodyinsometallpeople,whichcancauseheartfailure.Bonediseaseisanothersideeffectofbeingverytall.TakeRobertWadlowfromtheUSasanexample.At2.71meters,heisoneofthetallestpersonsinhistory.Hesufferedfromsuchseriousbonediseasesthatheneededlegbraces(支架)tohelphimwalk.Hediedattheageof22fromaninfectioncausedbyhislegbraces.Forthisreason,researcherssuggestthatgoodnutritionandhealthcarearethebestwaytogrowtoatallbuthealthyheight,notgeneinterventions(干預(yù)).Whatmakesmostpeoplestaywithincertainstandardheightlimits,accordingtothestudyfrom HarvardUniversity?A.Foodshortages. B.Naturalselection.C.Unhealthylifestyles. D.Climatechange.WhatcanweinferfromCapellini’swords?A.Theenvironmentcangreatlychangehumangenes.B.Environmentalfactorshavemoreeffectonheightthangenes.C.Ourheightiscloselyrelatedtoorgangrowth.D.Ourorgansgrowmoreslowlythanourheight.AccordingtoPopularScience,verytallpeoplearemorelikelytohave______.

A.heartdisease B.sleepproblems C.blooddiseases D.nutritionproblemsBWeallknowthevalueoftakingawalkinthefreshspringweather.Itallowsyourmindtorelaxandforgetabouttheproblemsineverydaylife.Studieshavecommonlyshownthebenefitsofbeingaroundgreenspaces,includinggardens,urbanparksandforests.Butdidyouknowthatbeingincontactwiththesenaturalsurroundingsduringchildhoodcouldpositivelyimpact(影響)yourmentalhealthasanadult?AstudybytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal)surveyed3,600peoplefromalloverEurope,includingSpain,theNetherlands,LithuaniaandtheUK.Theall-adultstudygaveparticipantsaquestionnaire(問(wèn)卷)onhowfrequentlytheyusednaturalspacesduringchildhood–forexample,playinginagarden,ridingabikeattheparkorhikinginaforest.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheimportancetheyputonusingsuchplaces.Volunteerswerethengivenapsychological(心理的)test,whichincludedavarietyofquestionnairesandproblem-solvingactivities,toanalyzetheirnervousnessandfeelingsofdepression(抑郁)withinafour-weekperiod.Theresultsconsistentlyshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposed(暴露的)tonaturalspaceshadhighermentalhealthscorescomparedtothosewithlowerchildhoodexposure–asdidthosewhoattachedhigherimportancetousinggreenspaces.Thestudy’scoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員),WilmaZijlema,wrotethattheresults“showtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesforthedevelopmentofanature-appreciatingattitudeandahealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood”.Shealsostressedtheimportanceof“recognizingtheimplications(含義)ofgrowingupinenvironmentswithlimitedopportunitiesforexposuretonature”.Accordingtothestudy,73percentofEurope’spopulationonlyhaslimitedaccess(接觸機(jī)會(huì))tonaturalspaces.MarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal’sUrbanPlanning,saidthat“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorlifestyle…sowecallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailability(可得性)ofnaturalspacesforchildren.”WhilethisstudywasbasedinEurope,alackofgreenspacecanaffectanyone,anywhere.Soremembertomaketimeto

immerse

yourselfinnature,asyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantasthephysicalone.WhatwasthepurposeoftheISGlobal’swalkingstudy?A.Toexaminetheadvantagesoftakingawalk. B.Tounderstandthementalhealthproblemsofchildren. C.Toseehowchildhoodexperiencesshapeadultlife. D.Tostudytheinfluenceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspaces.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy? A.Theparticipantsincludedbothchildrenandadults. B.Theparticipantswerefromallovertheworld. C.Itconsistedofaquestionnaireandapsychologicaltest. D.Itfocusedontheparticipants’physicalhealthstate.WhatdoParagraphs7-8mainlytalkabout? A.Theresultsofthestudy. B.Thevalueofthestudy. C.Themethodofthestudy. D.Theprocessofthestudy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immerse”inthelastparagraphprobablymean? A.loseoneselfinsomething B.understandsomething C.protectagainstsomething D.imaginedoingsomethingCQueenElizabethIIhasledGreatBritainthroughmanytoughtimesthroughouther68-yearsovereignty(在位).Butnever,duringherreign(統(tǒng)治),hasanissuedisruptedtheBritishpublicasmuchasthecurrentpandemicofcoronavirus.ByApril6,theUKhadhad47,806confirmedcases.Amongthem,crucially,isBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnson,whohasrecentlybeenhospitalized.Withthecountryenteringitspeakinfectionperiod,theQueenmadeonlyherfifthtelevisedaddresstothenation,asidefromherannualChristmasbroadcast,onApril5.ThefourothertimesshehasmadesuchanaddresshavebeentomarktheGulfWar,thedeathofPrincessDianaofWales,thedeathofhermotherandherDiamondJubilee(登基六十周年紀(jì)念).AccordingtoJonnyDymond,theBBC’sroyalcorrespondent(通訊記者),“ThePalacecouldhaveplayeditsafe,stressedunityandgiventhanks.Butthis[speech]was…designedtoreassure(重拾信心)andinspire.”Inherpre-recordedstatement,theQueenfocusedonthededication(奉獻(xiàn))of

hersubjects.“Wehaveseenheart-warmingstoriesofpeoplecomingtogethertohelpothers,beitthroughdeliveringfoodparcelsandmedicines,checkingonneighbors,orconverting(轉(zhuǎn)變)businessestohelpthereliefeffort.”Aswellasthankingfrontlineworkers,shepushedamessageofcomfortandmotivation.“Together,wearetacklingthisdisease,andIwanttoreassureyouthatifweremainunitedandresolute,thenwewillovercomeit.”“Weshouldtakecomfortthatwhilewemayhavemorestilltoendure,betterdayswillreturn:wewillbewithourfriendsagain;wewillbewithourfamiliesagain;wewillmeetagain.”Followingthespeech,peoplethroughoutthecountryvoicedtheiradmirationforhermovingwords.LondonMayorSadiqKhanpraisedtheQueen’sfocusonfrontlinehealth-careworkers,andcouncilor(議員)OliverCooperwrote,“Nobodycouldhaverallied(振作)thecountry,theCommonwealth,andtheworldthewaytheQueendid.”Someinternetusersevensharedhowtheycriedafterthespeech,whileotherswrotethewordsofthenationalanthem(國(guó)歌),GodSavetheQueen.Indeed,thewisdomofBritain’s93-year-oldmonarch(君主)offeredhopetothemillionsofBritonsunderlockdown.Whatroledoesthesecondparagraphplay? A.ToofferthelatestinformationaboutthepandemicintheUK. B.ToinformthereaderoftheQueen’stelevisedaddress. C.Toexplainwhytheaddresswasdeliveredviatelevision.D.ToindicatetheimportanceoftheQueen’srecentspeech.Whatdoesthephrase“hersubjects”inParagraph4referto? A.herfamily

B.thestoriesshetold C.thetopicsinherspeech D.thecitizensunderherruleWhatareParagraphs7-9mainlyabout? A.ThefocusoftheQueen’sspeech. B.Thepublic’sreactiontotheQueen’sspeech. C.HowtheQueendeliveredthespeech. D.Towhomthespeechwasaddressed.41.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext? A.TheUKhasneverexperiencedatoughertime. B.Thepalaceshouldhaveplayeditsafe. C.TheQueen’sspeechhasserveditspurpose. D.TheQueenwascallingonthewholeworldtouniteagainstcoronavirusepidemic.DMyhusbandcameacrosstheprogramfrommyfather-in-law’shighschoolgraduation,90yearsago.ItwastheClassof1928andtheirclassmotto(格言)was“Buildforcharacter,notforfame.”I’mprettysuresocietyhasdoneafullreverseonthatone.Thesedays,wehavepeoplewhoarefamousforsimplybeingfamous.Theyhaven’tdoneanythingparticularlyimpressive,buttheydotakegreatselfies.Weareallobsessedwithfamethesedays,mainlythankstosocialmedia.Allwewantisforpeopletofollowus,friendus,likeus,orshareourposts.Wearenearlydesperateforfame.“Buildforcharacter,notforfame,”isbasedontheassumptionthatoneislookingupandahead.That’sanencouragingidea,especiallytoday,whenmostofushaveourheadsdown,lookingatthescreensofoursmartphones.Lookingaheadandbuildingforcharactertakesthoughtandintentionality(意向性).Onecanbeintentionalinbuildingforfameaswell,butfameoftenreliesheavilyontherighttimingandconnections,aswellasthecreationofabaseoffansandsupporters.Characterisn’tsubjecttotheideasofothers.Characterisbuiltwithself-discipline(自律),andawillingnesstolearnfromdifficulties.Charactergrowsinternally(內(nèi)在地)andneedsnoapplause.Famedependsonpeoplelookingatyou,whilecharacteriswhoyouarewhennooneislooking.Fameoftencomeswithjealousy(嫉妒);afeelingthattimeisrunningoutorthatsomeonebetterthanyouiscomingtostealyourfans.Characterismarkedbyfeelingcontentandbeinggenerous.Thereissatisfactionthatcomeswiththerewardofachievements,butatthesametime,goodcharacterwillinglyholdsthedooropenforotherswhoarealsohopingtoachieve.Thiscommencement(畢業(yè)典禮)season,speakerswilltellnewgraduatestogetoutthereandbuildabetterworld.Thebestwaytobuildabetterworldistobuildcharacter,thekindthatrunsdeepandcancarryyouthroughlife’sstorms.Buildcharacterwithcourage,justice(公正)andstrength.Buildcharacterbyrespectingyourselfandrespectingothers.Buildcharacterwithkindness,hopeandlove.Buildforcharacterandyouwillbuildabetterworld.42.Theunderlinedphrase“hasdoneafullreverseon”inParagraph2probablymeans______. A.hastakenfulladvantageof B.hasdonethecompleteoppositeto C.hasmadeagoodpracticeof D.haspaidalotofattentionto43.People’sdesireforfamehasalottodowith______. A.theriseofsocialmedia B.theimpactofwell-knownstars C.theirintentiontomakeadifference D.theirsatisfactionwiththeirachievements44.Intheauthor’sopinion,“buildingforcharacter”requirespeopleto______. A.mindtheirbehaviorwhenbeinglookedat B.connectwithothersattherighttime C.lookaheadandgladlyacceptotherpeople’sadvice D.behavethemselvesandreadilylearnfromhardships45.Whydoestheauthorvalue“buildingforcharacter”? A.Itinspirespeopletoachievemore. B.Ithonorsherfamily’smemory. C.Itenablesustobuildabetterworld. D.Ithelpsusgainrespectfromotherpeople.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In2017,theBBCdocumentarySpyintheWild(《荒野間諜》)gaveusachancetolookmuchmorecloselyintotheworldofanimalsthroughtheeyesof“animalspies”.46.___________They“l(fā)ive”togetherwithanimalsinordertorecordtheirlives.Returningforitssecondseason,SpyintheWildfollowsthetraditionofthefirstseasonwhileintroducingnewcamerasandrobots.47.__________Forexample,aspyturtlecanlayroboteggs,aspysquirrelcangatherrobotnuts,andmonkeyscanplaywithaspysnowball.Inthenewseason,morethan50spyrobotsaresenttostudyanimalsinallkindsofenvironments,fromunderthePacificOceantotheArctic.48.___________Theystudytheemotionalconnectionsthataresharedbetweenanimalsfirsthand.Forexample,aspypenguinwasacceptedaspartofagroupinSouthGeorgiaIsland.49.____________“Quiteaccidentally,ourspycreatureisatthecenterofsomethingspecial,capturing(捕捉到)emotionsthathaveseldombeenwatched,”seriesnarrator(旁白)DavidTennanttoldCNET.50.__________“Thewholepointis...tryingtogetcloserthanweeverhavebeforetocapturethoseelusive(難以得到的)momentswhentheystarttoshowthekindofemotionswehave,”directorJohnDownertoldPBS.A.Itwonlotsofpraisefromtheaudience.B.Butthesespiesdon’tjustrecordeverydaygoings-on.C.Thesespiesareactuallyrobotswithcamerasthatlooklikerealanimals.D.Withthehelpoftheserobots,these“animalspies”candomanythings.E.Ituncovershowdifferentwearecomparedtoouranimalcousins.F.Thedocumentaryaimstorecordanimalbehaviorthatwewouldrarelysee.G.Itwatchedonaspenguinparentstriedhardtomakeithometofeedtheirchicks.答案解析詞匯運(yùn)用：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子，每題1.5分，共計(jì)15分。InNovember

thetemperatures

drop

and

thedays

__________(short).

【答案】shorten【解析】十一月氣溫下降，白天變短。動(dòng)詞，變短，shortenPeoplewouldbenefit__________(great)fromapollution-freevehicle.【答案】greatly【解析】人們將極大地受益于無(wú)污染汽車。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，極大地，greatlyItishard__________(estimate)

howmany

children

sufferfromdyslexia(閱讀困難癥)【答案】toestimate【解析】很難估計(jì)有多少孩子有誦讀困難。It’s+形容詞+todo...，toestimateDomestic

violence

is

aregular__________(occur)

in

some

families.

【答案】occurrence【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。名詞，發(fā)生，發(fā)生的事，occurrenceBut

themorefundamental

question

is

what

happens

__________(domestic).

【答案】domestically【解析】但最根本的問(wèn)題是國(guó)內(nèi)所發(fā)生的事情。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，domesticallyGas

and

oil

__________(consume)

always

increases

in

coldweather.

【答案】consumption【解析】燃?xì)夂腿加偷南牧吭谔炖鋾r(shí)總會(huì)增加。名詞，消耗量，consumptionThe

downside

of

my

celebrity

is

that

I

cannot

go

anywhere

in

theworld

without

_________(recognize).

【答案】beingrecognized【解析】我的名聲帶來(lái)的不好之處就是，我去世界任何地方都會(huì)被認(rèn)出來(lái)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式，beingrecognizedDespite

therecession

the

company

isconfident

of

further__________(expand).

【答案】expansion【解析】盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，公司對(duì)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展仍充滿信心。名詞，擴(kuò)張，expansionAccordingto

recent

study,

takingantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)）richfooddemonstratessignificanteffectforanti-fatigue

and

stress

__________(alleviate).

【答案】alleviation【解析】據(jù)最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物質(zhì)的食物，對(duì)抗疲勞和緩解壓力有顯著作用。Keepyour__________(digest)workingwellbyeatingplentyoffibre.【答案】digestion【解析】吃大量的食物纖維來(lái)保持消化系統(tǒng)正常工作。digestion“消化過(guò)程，消化作用”語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)。HowRunningHelpedMeTurnMyLifeAroundI'veneverbeenanathlete.Asidefromexcellingatallacademicdisciplinesatschool,mymaingoalwasto1PEatallcosts.Inmytwenties,IwentforanoccasionalyogaorZumbaclass,butthatwasreallythesummaryofallmyathleticaccomplishments.Thatwasuntiltheendof2016,whenIwasunexpectedlylaidoff.The2ofgettinganewjobsoonwerenotinmyfavorand3thoughtsofnotbeinggoodenoughstartedtokickin.Iwasfeelingquitedepressedbutpushedmyselftogoand4fortheTCSNYCMarathonrunnersasthecoursewasgoingthroughourneighborhood.However,whilebeingthere,Igotphenomenal5fromalltherunners,smiling,applaudingandhigh-fivingconstantly.Notarunnermyself,IthoughtmaybeIcouldgiverunninga6,justtotry,tousemyneglectedgymmembershipandseewhereit7me.AndsoItried.Iwenttomylocalgymthenextmorningandgotonatreadmill(跑步機(jī)).Iwasoutofbreathbyminutefive,butI8down,walkedforabitandthenrestarted.Icamebackthenextday,hopingto9afewminuteslonger.Bytheendoftwoweeks,Icouldrunfor30minutes,whichwasahuge10.WhileIsawmybodystartingtolookmoretoned,Ialsonoticedmynegativethoughtsdidn'toccurthat11.Anditsparkedathought-whatifIcouldsetarunning12andsignupformyfirst-everrace?Ididandracessortofbecameanewhobby.Inthemeantime,Iwasableto13afewfreelance（自由職業(yè)的）projects.Theyofferedmeagood14,andmostimportantly,thetimetoworkoutforthebigrace.Also,whenIwasgoingforinterviews,Istartedtofeelvery15inmyabilities,experienceandskills.Igotmyfull-timejob16atmydreamcompanyjustacoupleofweeksbeforethehalf-marathon.AlthoughIgotan17fromovertrainingrightbeforetherace,Istillwentforitandstillfinishedwithinmy18time.Istillhavealongrunning19aheadofme-I'dlovetoworkonmyspeed,mytechniqueandIdreamofrunningamarathonoutsideoftheUS.Runninggivesme20thatIcandoanythingIsetmymindto.1.A.attend B.avoid C.pursue D.postpone2.A.options B.plans C.hopes D.odds3.A.dark B.deep C.critical D.random4.A.call B.look C.cheer D.stand5.A.sympathy B.pleasure C.luck D.energy6.A.lift B.shot C.break D.choice7.A.meets B.leaves C.takes D.drops8.A.came. B.fell C.went D.slowed9.A.last B.walk C.rest D.function10.A.credit B.impact C.success D.opportunity11.A.readily B.frequently C.normally D.occasionally12.A.goal B.limit C.record D.standard13.A.create B.secure C.approve D.continue14.A.service B.position C.future D.income15.A.absorbed B.interested C.confident D.confused16.A.offer B.permit C.schedule D.application17.A.award B.honor C.injury D.issue18.A.appointed B.expected C.original D.spare19.A.show B.route C.distance D.journey20.A.faith B.consideration C.evidence D.guidance【答案】BDACD BCDAC BABDC ACBDA【解析】這是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志的心靈雞湯，一個(gè)人如何通過(guò)跑步改變了自己。B。avoid除了在學(xué)校里擅長(zhǎng)所有的學(xué)科之外，我的主要目標(biāo)是不惜一切代價(jià)逃避體育課。D。odds直到2016年底，我意外失業(yè)了。很快找到新工作的幾率對(duì)不是很很大。A。dark覺(jué)得自己不夠好的負(fù)面情緒涌上我的心頭。C。cheer我感到非常沮喪，但我還是強(qiáng)迫自己去為紐約馬拉松賽跑者加油，因?yàn)橘惓陶么┻^(guò)我所在的街區(qū)。D。energy然而，當(dāng)我在那里的時(shí)候，我從所有的跑步者那里獲得了非凡的力量，他們微笑著，鼓掌，不停雙手相擊。B。shot我自己不是一個(gè)跑步者，我想也許我可以試一試，givesbashot給某人/某事一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)C。takes利用我?guī)缀跬浀慕∩矸繒?huì)員卡，看看它能把我?guī)У侥睦?。所以我要試一試。第二天早上，我去了?dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸?，在跑步機(jī)上鍛煉。D。slowed到第五分鐘我已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了，但是我放慢了速度，走了一會(huì)兒，然后又重新開(kāi)始了。A。last第二天我回來(lái)了，希望能多堅(jiān)持幾分鐘。C。success到第二周結(jié)束時(shí)，我可以跑30分鐘，這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。B。frequently當(dāng)我看到我的身體開(kāi)始變得更加健美時(shí)，我也注意到我的負(fù)面想法并沒(méi)有經(jīng)常發(fā)生。A。goal如果我能設(shè)定一個(gè)跑步目標(biāo)并報(bào)名參加我的第一場(chǎng)比賽呢？我這樣做了，跑步變成了我的一個(gè)新的愛(ài)好。B。secure與此同時(shí)，我找到了幾個(gè)自由職業(yè)者的工作。secure在此處的意思為“弄到”D。income這幾份工作給了我很好的收入，最重要的是，給了我時(shí)間為大賽進(jìn)行鍛煉。C。confident另外，當(dāng)我去面試的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始對(duì)自己的能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能充滿信心。A。offer就在半程馬拉松比賽前幾周，我在我夢(mèng)想的公司得到了一份全職工作的入職通知。Ajoboffer一個(gè)入職通知C。injury盡管我在比賽前的過(guò)度訓(xùn)練中受傷了，但我仍然堅(jiān)持比賽，并在我預(yù)期的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了比賽。B。expected解釋同上D。journey我還有一段很長(zhǎng)的跑步路程要走A。faith跑步給了我信心：我可以做任何我想做的事情。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ADuringmychildhood,wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearourhouse.Walkingtogether,wehadalotofconversationsthrough21Ilearnedmanyvaluablelessons.Healwaysstressedtome,"Youshouldhaveobjectivesandcapacitylikethemountain."Thishas22(large)influencedmylife.23themountain-climbing,wecouldn'thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.BYouhaveprobablydreamedabout24youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepower25(make)theworldbetterwithbabysteps.That'stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,whichisapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.Sinceitsfirst26(appear)onSinaWeiboonSept.24,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.27theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.CThere'snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsit28(have)tooffer.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus29(visit)themat