高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句精講精練

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句精講精練定語(yǔ)從句（學(xué)生版）【知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備】1、關(guān)系代詞/副詞的三大功能。2、先行詞為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)的兩種不同選擇。3、“介詞+which”與when,where和“介詞+what”。4、限制性與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。5、as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性從句之異同。6、關(guān)系代詞的省略。7、定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句之區(qū)別。8、定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型之區(qū)別。9、where,when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與其連接的狀語(yǔ)從句之辨別。1、關(guān)系代詞/副詞的三大功能。1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,____shewantedtobe.(05年高考湖北卷第29題)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which2.____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(05年高考浙江卷第17題)A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since3.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs____theyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich4.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(05福建A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.(05年高考山東卷第30題)A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis6.Lastmonth,partsofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(05)A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what7.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where8.Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen.(05年高考全國(guó)卷I第24題)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom9.Iwalkedinourgarden,____TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.05年A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that10.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.(04年高考湖北卷第29題)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich

2、先行詞為時(shí)間名詞、地點(diǎn)名詞和reason時(shí)，是選用關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞還是“介詞+which”呢？在考查定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)往往結(jié)合一定的情景，因此，在解答時(shí)，必須根據(jù)情景和結(jié)構(gòu)功能來(lái)選擇所給的引導(dǎo)詞。同時(shí)，還必須牢記一條：引導(dǎo)詞不一定都是由先行詞的定義來(lái)確定的，而是由先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分來(lái)確定的。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的詞，關(guān)系詞不一定都是when,先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的詞，關(guān)系詞有時(shí)非where,先行詞是thereason時(shí)，關(guān)系詞why決非唯一。我們應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。①I(mǎi)stillrememberthedays____wespentinthecountrysidetenyearsago.A.whenB.onwhichC.thatD.forwhich②Days,____Ivisitedtenyearsago,hasturnedbigcity.A.whereB.xC.whichD.towhich③Haveyouaskedherforthereason____mayexplainforherabsence?A.whyB.thatC.xD.forwhich④Thedaysaregoneforever____wedidn’thaveenoughtoeat.A.sinceB.thatC.whereD.when⑤Thisistheveryplace____theanti-Japanesesoldiersfoughtover60yearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there3、定語(yǔ)從句必須修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，沒(méi)有先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句是不可想象的。有時(shí)，先行詞并非一個(gè)詞乃為一個(gè)完整的句子。1、Helivesin_____iscalledDaQuangou.2.Doyouknowtheplacein____heusedtolive?3.Isthereahospitalaround____Icanbuysomemedicineforcough?4.Thehospitalisbuilton________wasafield?5.Thehospitalisbuilt__________itwasahospital.6.Heisstillworking____hehasworkedfortenyears.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which4、as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性從句之異同（1）as和which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子。如：Hemarriedthegirl,as/whichwasnatural.（2）as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前或之后，甚至還可以分割主句，且常見(jiàn)于asisknown,assb.canknow,assb.know,asiswellknown,asitis,asissaidabove等句型中。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as常常有“正如”，“好象”的含義。如：Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Heisfromthesouth,aswecanknowfromhisaccent.John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.ZhangHuahasbeentoParismorethantentimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.（3）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”時(shí)，常用which.如：Hecamelatethismorning,whichmadetheteacherveryangry.（4）當(dāng)先行詞由such,thesame修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as。如：ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlastweek.注意：當(dāng)先行詞由thesame修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思有區(qū)別。如：SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過(guò)的用一條連衣裙。Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的連衣裙。5、定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句之區(qū)別（1）定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，它與先行詞是同位關(guān)系。TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforBeijing.Thefactthathehasalreadydiedisquiteclear（2）定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分，同位語(yǔ)從句主要由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，在從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分；有時(shí)也由where,how,when,who,whether,what等連詞引導(dǎo)。但其說(shuō)明之詞并非時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等名詞。Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.6、定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型之區(qū)別關(guān)鍵是要抓住強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特點(diǎn)，去掉itis(was)…that后，看這個(gè)句子經(jīng)過(guò)整理后是否仍然成立，而在定語(yǔ)從句中that是在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分的，若去掉that句子是不成立的。ItisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Itisinthefactorythatheworks.7、where,when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與其連接的狀語(yǔ)從句之辨別當(dāng)where、when從句是定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其前必有一地點(diǎn)名詞、時(shí)間名詞，此時(shí)，可換用“介詞+which”。當(dāng)前面沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)名詞、時(shí)間名詞時(shí)，我們不可用“介詞+which”來(lái)取代where連接的從句，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的where、when從句乃名詞性從句或狀語(yǔ)從句。Wherethereefended,therewasasharpdroptothesandyoceanfloorTherewasasharpdroptothesandyoceanfloorintheplacewherethereefended.Wherethereisariver,thereisabigcity.Makeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.whereB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which2.Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint__bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which3.Ifyouaretravelling___thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where【檢測(cè)性練習(xí)】1.Ihopethatthelittle______Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when2.______,thefineshallbepaidincash.A.ThatweallknowB.Weallknow.C.ItisknowntousallD.Asweallknow3.Isthehotel______offeredyouajob_____youstayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere?A.theonethat;whereB.that;whereC.where;thatD.theone;where4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tanyone______shecouldtalkwith.A.thatB.whoseC.forwhomD.whom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,werebroken.A.withwhichB.withitC.withoutwhichD.withoutit6.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?---It’squitedifferentfrom______IsawlastSaturdayevening.A.whichB.theoneC.thatD.it7.Haven’tyougotthesameshirt______heiswearing?A.thatB.whichC.asD.what8.Thehouse______doorsandwindowsarepinkbelongstotheWhites.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.that9.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.what10.Thefactory______wevisitedlastSundaywastheone______myfatheronceworkedyearsago.A.where;whereB.that;thatC.where;inwhichD.that;11.Thehousewasbuiltonahillside,______wasapleasant,windyvalley.A.belowwhichB.underwhichC.bywhichD.behindwhich12.Thistestisforthestudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhom13.ImetMaryagain,______Ihadspokenaboutsomethingimportant.A.whoB.towhomC.whoseD.ofwhom14.TheforeignermustbefromAfrica,______canbeseenfromhisskin.A.itB.thatC.whatD.as15.I’llneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_____hasgreateffortonmylife.A.which;thatB.when;whichC.that;whichD.when,who高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法多角度考查定語(yǔ)從句一、疑問(wèn)句中考查定語(yǔ)從句1.Isthisthefarm________youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.theoneC.onwhichD./二、倒裝句中考查定語(yǔ)從句2.Wecametoaplace,________stoodabigtower.A.whichB.thatC./D.where三、拆分詞組和固定搭配3.Thesecondisconnectedwiththeuse________thebodymakesoffood.A.ofwhichB.whereC.todoD.that4.Whycan'tyourealizethepart________theyhaveplayedinourlife?A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.where四、添加插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)5.Thescientisthasmadeanotherdiscovery,_______Ibelieveisofgreatimportance.A.thatB./C.whichD.why五、插入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞6.Isthistheman________youwanttohave________theradioforme?A.who;repairedB.that;repairedC.whom;repairingD.that;repair小試牛刀：1.Wasitintheshop________soldchildren'sclothingthatyoulostyourwallet?A./B.whereC.thatD.when2.Thankyouforthedifficulty________youhavehadpaintingthehouse.A.whenB./C.whyD.where3.Isthereanyonearoundthefactory________knowshowtooperatethecomputer?A.whoB.whichC.whereD.inwhich4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplan________theywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.that;carriedoutB.who;carriedoutC.which;carryoutD.that;carryingout5.Shewasmuchdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcloth________shehadmade________withlotsofspots.A.which;coverB.that;coveredC./;coveringD.where;covering6.Lincoln,________lifewasoncehard,wereelectedPresidentofAmerican.A.forwhomB.whoC.towhomD./定語(yǔ)從句【知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備】1、關(guān)系代詞/副詞的三大功能。2、先行詞為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)的兩種不同選擇。3、“介詞+which”與when,where和“介詞+what”。4、限制性與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。5、as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性從句之異同。6、關(guān)系代詞的省略。7、定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句之區(qū)別。8、定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型之區(qū)別。9、where,when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與其連接的狀語(yǔ)從句之辨別。1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,____shewantedtobe.(05年高考湖北卷第29題)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which2.____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(05年高考浙江卷第17題)A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since3.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs____theyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich4.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(05福建A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.(05年高考山東卷第30題)A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis6.Lastmonth,partsofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(05)A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what7.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where8.Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen.(05年高考全國(guó)卷I第24題)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom9.Iwalkedinourgarden,____TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.05年A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that10.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.(04年高考湖北卷第29題)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich

【考點(diǎn)詮釋】1、定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞之三大功能

作用關(guān)系詞連接作用替代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)某一成分關(guān)系代詞who√人主語(yǔ)（在口語(yǔ)中亦可作賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)）whom√人賓語(yǔ)（在口語(yǔ)中可用who代，但在介詞后只能用此詞）whose√人/物定語(yǔ)（可用of+which取代）which√物/句子主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)that√人/物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)as√人/物/句子主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞when√時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（可用“介詞+which”取代）where√地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（可用“介詞+which”取代）why√thereason原因狀語(yǔ)（可用“for+which”取代）2、先行詞為時(shí)間名詞、地點(diǎn)名詞和reason時(shí)，是選用關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞還是“介詞+which”呢？在考查定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)往往結(jié)合一定的情景，因此，在解答時(shí)，必須根據(jù)情景和結(jié)構(gòu)功能來(lái)選擇所給的引導(dǎo)詞。同時(shí)，還必須牢記一條：引導(dǎo)詞不一定都是由先行詞的定義來(lái)確定的，而是由先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分來(lái)確定的。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的詞，關(guān)系詞不一定都是when,先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的詞，關(guān)系詞有時(shí)非where,先行詞是thereason時(shí)，關(guān)系詞why決非唯一。我們應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。請(qǐng)比較下面的句子，看看你能否作出正確的選擇。試一試吧，你能行的?、買(mǎi)stillrememberthedays____wespentinthecountrysidetenyearsago.A.whenB.onwhichC.thatD.forwhich②Days,____Ivisitedtenyearsago,hasturnedbigcity.A.whereB.xC.whichD.towhich③Haveyouaskedherforthereason____mayexplainforherabsence?A.whyB.thatC.xD.forwhich④Thedaysaregoneforever____wedidn’thaveenoughtoeat.A.sinceB.thatC.whereD.when⑤Thisistheveryplace____theanti-Japanesesoldiersfoughtover60yearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there3、定語(yǔ)從句必須修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，沒(méi)有先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句是不可想象的。有時(shí)，先行詞并非一個(gè)詞乃為一個(gè)完整的句子?！敖樵~+which”前一定有一個(gè)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞；而“介詞+what”前往往無(wú)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞。請(qǐng)量體裁衣，好嗎？大膽一點(diǎn)，你會(huì)成為一名高級(jí)縫紉師的！1、Helivesin_____iscalledDaQuangou.2.Doyouknowtheplacein____heusedtolive?3.Isthereahospitalaround____Icanbuysomemedicineforcough?4.Doyouknowthehospitalaround____standalotofbuildings?5.Heisstillworking____hehasworkedfortenyears.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which4、as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性從句之異同as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其用法既有相同之處，也存不同之點(diǎn)。具體情況是：（1）as和which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子。如：Hemarriedthegirl,as/whichwasnatural.（2）as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前或之后，甚至還可以分割主句，且常見(jiàn)于asisknown,assb.canknow,assb.know,asiswellknown,asitis,asissaidabove等句型中。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as常常有“正如”，“好象”的含義。如：Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Heisfromthesouth,aswecanknowfromhisaccent.John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.ZhangHuahasbeentoParismorethantentimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.（3）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”時(shí)，常用which.如：Hecamelatethismorning,whichmadetheteacherveryangry.（4）當(dāng)先行詞由such,thesame修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as。如：ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlastweek.注意：當(dāng)先行詞由thesame修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思有區(qū)別。如：SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過(guò)的用一條連衣裙。Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的連衣裙。5、定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句之區(qū)別（1）定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，它與先行詞是同位關(guān)系。TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforBeijing.（定語(yǔ)從句）Thefactthathehasalreadydiedisquiteclear（同位語(yǔ)從句）（2）定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分，同位語(yǔ)從句主要由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，在從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分；有時(shí)也由where,how,when,who,whether,what等連詞引導(dǎo)。但其說(shuō)明之詞并非時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等名詞。Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.（定語(yǔ)從句）Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.（同位語(yǔ)從句）Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.（同位語(yǔ)從句）6、定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型之區(qū)別關(guān)鍵是要抓住強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特點(diǎn)，去掉itis(was)…that后，看這個(gè)句子經(jīng)過(guò)整理后是否仍然成立，而在定語(yǔ)從句中that是在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分的，若去掉that句子是不成立的。ItisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.（定語(yǔ)從句）Itisinthefactorythatheworks.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）7、where,when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與其連接的狀語(yǔ)從句之辨別當(dāng)where、when從句是定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其前必有一地點(diǎn)名詞、時(shí)間名詞，此時(shí)，可換用“介詞+which”。當(dāng)前面沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)名詞、時(shí)間名詞時(shí)，我們不可用“介詞+which”來(lái)取代where連接的從句，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的where、when從句乃名詞性從句或狀語(yǔ)從句?！緳z測(cè)性練習(xí)】1.Ihopethatthelittle______Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when2.______,thefineshallbepaidincash.A.ThatweallknowB.Weallknow.C.ItisknowntousallD.Asweallknow3.Isthehotel______offeredyouajob_____youstayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere?A.theonethat;whereB.that;whereC.where;thatD.theone;where4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tanyone______shecouldtalkwith.A.thatB.whoseC.forwhomD.whom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,werebroken.A.withwhichB.withitC.withoutwhichD.withoutit6.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?---It’squitedifferentfrom______IsawlastSaturdayevening.A.whichB.theoneC.thatD.theoft7.Haven’tyougotthesameshirt______heiswearing?A.thatB.whichC.asD.what8.Thehouse______doorsandwindowsarepinkbelongstotheWhites.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.that9.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.what10.Thefactory______wevisitedlastSundaywastheone______myfatheronceworkedyearsago.A.where;whereB.that;thatC.where;inwhichD.that;11.Thehousewasbuiltonahillside,______wasapleasant,windyvalley.A.belowwhichB.underwhichC.bywhichD.behindwhich12.Thistestisforthestudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhom13.ImetMaryagain,______Ihadspokenaboutsomethingimportant.A.whoB.towhomC.whoseD.ofwhom14.TheforeignermustbefromAfrica,______canbeseenfromhisskin.A.itB.thatC.whatD.as15.I’llneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_____hasgreateffortonmylife.A.which;thatB.when;whichC.that;whichD.when,who高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法多角度考查定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句是高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，也是歷年高考的熱點(diǎn)。它的難度主要是通過(guò)改變句子的正常語(yǔ)序或借助于其它語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，為了提高同學(xué)們的應(yīng)變能力，現(xiàn)對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的一些常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)如下：一、疑問(wèn)句中考查定語(yǔ)從句1.Isthisthefarm________youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.theoneC.onwhichD./【解析】答案是D。命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問(wèn)句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇。遇到這類(lèi)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，最好的辦法是先把疑問(wèn)句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰(shuí)是先行詞，再看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，最后確定正確答案。二、倒裝句中考查定語(yǔ)從句2.Wecametoaplace,________stoodabigtower.A.whichB.thatC./D.where【解析】正確答案是D。為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝的使用使定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變