2023-2024學年八年級英語下學期第一次月考（南京卷）易錯題練習（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學年八年級下學期第一次月考（南京專用）

英語

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在

本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.ChinaisAsiancountry,whileFranceisEuropeancountry.

A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a

2.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculturehecametoChina.

A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since

3.―Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolhasbeenoverforhalfanhour.

一BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.

A.won5tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven?tfinishedD.don'tfinish

4.It'sreallyabadhabittolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework.itisnevertoolateforyoutogiveit

up.

A.InsteadB.AnywayC.FinallyD.Besides

5.-Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog?

-.Wearestilllookingforit.

A.NotyetB.IhopenotC.IthinksoD.Ofcourse

6.一IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.

—Don'tworry.Youcanthembyemail.

A.comeupwithB.getalongwith

C.makefriendswithD.keepintouchwith

7.Thehousesareoldandbroken,thestreetsarenarrowanddirty.

A.howeverB.thoughC.otherwiseD.moreover

8.—WhereisMr.Wu?

一HetogetherwithhisstudentsNiushouMountain.

A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento

9.—WhenwillthemusicalCatbegin?

—Oh,you'relate.Itfbrtenminutes.

A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon

10.一Youhaveanicewatch.

—Thankyou.IitsinceIgotmarried.

A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought

11.Whatasuiprisetoseeyouhere!When___you___back?

A.do;getB.did;getC.have;gotD.will;get

12.1likethedress,butI'mIhaven'tgotenoughmoney.

■—Don'tworry.Idon'tmindyousomeifyoulike.

A.afraid;lendingB.glad;lending

C.afraid;tolendD.glad;tolend

13.-CouldyouhelpmewithmyGeographyproject?

A.Noproblem.B.You'rewelcome.C.Mypleasure.D.Don'tmentionit.

14.—IwentboatingonBaijiaLakelastSaturday.

—Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?

A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.

C.Haveagoodtime.D.It9skindofyou.

15.WhichofthefollowingisanOpinion?

A.TherearemanymuseumsinNanjing.

B.QinhuaiRiverrunsthroughourcityNanjing.

C.Nanjinghasheldmanyimportanteventsoverthepastyears.

D.LifeinNanjingisgettingbetterinsomeways.

二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1()分)

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Therearemany

thingsinthemuseumtosee-16whichhavebeentellingthetimefbrsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,

someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare'sownworks...

TheBritishmuseumwassetupnearly17yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto

collectsuchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbe

18keptandsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.

Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirSloanedied.19more

antiques（古董）arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnewcametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.

ThemuseumhasafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewassomething20intheroom.Coolaircameup

throughsmallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders'feet21.Sinceitsopening,

manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterand

faster-therearefourkilometersofnew22eachyear,becauseitattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseach

year.

Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfbrtwoholidays（NewYear'sDayandChristmas）.

Entrance（入場）isfree.Therearelotsofspecialforexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsand

talks,someofthemforchildren.Small23tellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcan

lookandlistenatthesametime.

24ifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwomillionvisitorsthisyear,don'ttrytoseeitalltoo

25.ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.

16.A.animalsB.booksC.buildingsD.clocks

17.A.200B.300C.400D.500

18.A.wellB.clearlyC.easilyD.hard

19.A.InsteadB.LaterC.AlsoD.First

20.A.funnyB.aliveC.unusualD.free

21.A.coolB.warmC.coldD.hot

22.A.roomsB.bricksC.readersD.shelves

23.A.machinesB.girlsC.boysD.children

24.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So

25.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.exactly

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

Taxidriverwanted

GuitarlessonsFulltime.

Anexcellentmusician.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecity

Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.arenecessary.

CallLarryat86087593.Under45yearsold.

CallMr.Whiteat75132633o

Flatforsale

Lostdog

Twobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.

Mediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.Answeryouwhenyoucall

Hotwater8:00-18:00.

itDavid.Manythanksfbrreturningit.

Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.

CallSusanat87328059.

E-mail:sigfund@.

26.Whocanteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?

A.Mr.White.B.David.C.Larry.D.Susan.

27.Whichnumbershouldyoucallatifyoufindthelostdog?

A.87328059.B.86087593.C.75132633.D

28.Whichofthefourpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?

A.A50-year-oldperson.

B.Apersonwhocandriveandhasfreetimeonweekends.

C.Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver'slicense.

D.A40-year-oldpersonwhocandrivewellinthecity.

B

Mr.andMrs.Whitearemyneighbours.Theirhouseissmallbuttheyhavealargegarden.Andtheyspend

manyhappyhoursworkingoniteveryday.Weallagreethegardenisgreat.Whilewespendourdollarsinthe

market,theoldcouplecanpickvegetablesintheirowngarden.

Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Whiteinvitedmostoftheneighbourstotheirgardenfbran“all-dayfoodfestival,\

Theyaskedustobringglovesandarriveearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwouldtakeplace.

By9:00a.m.,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beansandothervegetables.Atlunch,

therewerelotsoflaughs.Wesharedalotofstories.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Beforeweleft,Mr.andMrs.

Whitegaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables.Whatagreatgift!

OfcourseIlovedthegreenvegetables,butIlovedthehappytimebeingwithmyneighboursmore.Mr.and

Mrs.Whiteweresonicethattheyhelpeduslearnfromeachotherbetter.NowMr.andMrs.Whitehaveablog

aboutgardening.Theyteachustogrowvegetablesonline.AndIcan'twaittoseemytomatoplantsbearfruit.

29.WhydidMr.andMrs.Whiteinvitetheirneighbourstotheirgarden?

A.Togotothebirthdayparty.B.Tohelppickvegetables.

C.Tohelpthemlearnfromeachother.D.Tolearnabouttheirstories.

30.Whatdidthewriterprobablythinkofthefoodfestival?

A.Itwastooshort.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasawasteoftime.D.Itwasterrible.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutMr.andMrs.White?

A.Theyhaveabighousewithabiggarden.B.Theyhavelessthaneightneighbours.

C.Theywanttoopenavegetablestore.D.Theyteachpeoplegardeningonline.

C

WhenyouarenextinHawaii,besuretostayattheGardenHotel.Whetheryoucomeonbusinessoron

holiday,youwillfindeverythingascomfortableandasconvenientasyouwouldexpectinafirst-class

internationalhotel.

Everybedroomhasitsownprivatebathroom,telephone,wall-to-wallcarpetingandcolorful,modern

materialsandfurnitureinthelocalstyle.

IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromaswideavarietyofdishes,bothEasternand

European,asyouwillfindanywhereinthecountry.IntheBeachBar,youcandrinkwithyourfamilyandfriends

inair-conditionedcomfort,tothemusicofinternationallyknownmusicians.Oryoucantakeyourdrinkoutinto

thebeautifulgardenthatgivesthehotelitsname,ortothetablesthatsurroundtheswimmingpool.Throughout

thehotel,youwillfindtheserviceisbothfriendlyandefficient.

TheGardenHotelisrightonthebeach,onlyfiveminutesfromHawaii'smodernshoppingcenter.Hereyou

willfindallthatmoneycanbuy,atpricesyoucanafford.

32.EverybedroomattheGardenHotelhave.

A.acolorful,localstyletelephone

B.abathroomwithacarpetfromwalltowall

C.localstylefurniture

D.modernandcomfortablefurniture

33.Theunderlinesentence"Serviceisbothfriendlyandefficient“means.

A.youcangetwhatyouwantquicklyandpleasantly

B.youcanserveyourself,yourfamilyandyourfriends

C.internationallyknownmusicianswillserveyou

D.youcanmeetyourfriendsthereinair-conditionedcomfort

34.TheGardenHotellies.

A.onthebeachnotfarawayfromHawaii'smodernshops

B.onthebeachwhereyouwillfindallthemoneycanbuy

C.closetoshopswhereeverythingischeapandfamous

D.justoffthecoast,fiveminutesfromtheshop

35.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inafashionmagazine.

C.Inanovel.D.Inadiary.

D

OzwantedtotakeDorothyhome.Theygotintothebasket.ButDorothydidn'tbecauseshecouldn'tgo

withoutToto.Shegotoutofit.Thentheropebrokeandthehot-airballoonrosewiththebasketintotheairand

wassoonhighintheskyandoutofsight.TheGuardianofthegatestoldthemtoasktheWitchoftheSouthfor

help.

Withoutwastinganytime,Dorothy,Toto,theScarecrow,theTinWoodmanandtheLionsetofftolookfor

theWitchoftheSouth.

Thejourneywaslongandhard,butatlasttheyreachedthepalaceoftheWitchoftheSouth.Hernamewas

Glinda,andshewasbeautifulandlookedveryyoung.

“Iwillhelpyoutogethome,Dorothy,shesaid,"butIneedyourgoldencap.”"Ofcourseyoucanhaveit,“

Dorothysaid,“butrememberyoucanuseitonlythreetimes.”

“IonlyneeditthreetimesJGlindasaid."Thefirsttime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotakeScarecrow

backtotheCityofEmeralds.Hewillbeawonderfulrulerofthecity.Thesecondtime,IshallasktheWinged

MonkeystotaketheTinWoodmantothelandsoftheWinkies.Helovesthemandtheylovehim.Hewillbethe

ruleroftheWinkies.Thethirdtime,IshallasktheWingedMonkeystotaketheLiontothejunglewherehewill

beKingofalltheBeasts.”"AndhowwillIgethometoKansas?,,Dorothyasked.UA11youneedtodo,“Glinda

said,“istoclicktheheels（鞋跟）ofyoursilvershoesandsay,'takemehome.'"

Dorothydidnotwanttospendanymoretimeawayfromhome,soshethankedGlindaandsaidgoodbyeto

herfriends.Then,holdingTotoinherarms,sheclickedherheelsthreetimesandsaid,"Takemehome.”

Thenextmoment,shewassittingonthegroundoutsideherhome.Itwasanewhouse.Andherunclewas

justfinishingbuildingit.HerauntEmwasrunningoutofthehousetomeether.

“Iamsohappytoseeyou,darling.^^Shesaid."Whathappenedtoyou?^^“OhJDorothysaid,''nothingmuch.

IjustvisitedtheLandofOz.”

36.WhatdidGlindawantbeforeshehelpedDorothy?

A.TheWingedMonkeys.B.Thegoldencap.C.Theballoon.D.Silvershoes.

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DorothywantedtoleavewithOzatfirst.

B.AfterOzleft,theystartedtolookfortheWitchoftheSouthatonce.

C.Thegoldencapcouldbeusedforoverthreetimes.

D.Dorothydidn'tleavebecauseTotowasnotinthebasket.

38.Putthesentencesinorderaccordingtothepassageabove.

@AuntEmaskedDorothywhathappenedtoher.

②TheWitchoftheSouthtoldDorothyhowtogethome.

③DorothyandherfriendswenttoseetheWitchoftheSouth.

④TheWizardOzfloatedawayinahot-airballoon.

@TheWitchoftheSouthhelpedtheScarecrow,theTinWoodman,andtheLion.

A.④⑤③①②B.③④⑤②①

C.③④⑤①②D.④③⑤②①

39.HowdidDorothygethome?

A.TheWizardcamebacktopickherwiththeballoon.

B.Sheclickedtheheelsofhershoes.

C.Sheusedthegoldencaptohelphergethome.

D.TheWingedMonkeystookherbackhome.

40.Whichofthefollowingmaybetitleofthischapter?

A.TheGoodWitchB.TheEvilWitch

C.TheHot-airBalloonD.TheLandoftheSouth

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

41.Jackhasbeenon（生意）inThailandformanyyears.

42.Youshouldbeactive,don'tpayattentionto（細節(jié)）.

43.The（兩人）plantowednextsummer.

44.Thelittlegirlwilltravel（在國外）tolearnmoreaboutart.

45.You^betterdrawalineundertheimportant（要點）.

B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

46.Heisusedto（live）aloneinthecountryside.

47.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas（collect）stamps,playingbasketballandsoon.

48.Ilikewatersportsverymuch.Iwent（sail）inHainanIslandlastsummer.

49.Hehasbeeninterestedinflyingsincehetookhisfirst（fly）whenhewasyoung.

50.Itwillbecolderinthe（north）partofChinanextweek.

C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或者短語填空，并且將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

another,died,protectwildanimals,millionsof,causes

Inthepast200years,morethan130kindsofanimalshavebecomeextinct（滅絕的）.Oneoftheseextinct

kindsisthepassengerpigeon.Atonetimetherewere51thesebirdsinNorthAmerica,butnowthereare

none.Thelastone52intheCincinnatiZooin1914.Anotherextinctanimalisthecapelion.Theanimal

hasbeenextinctsince1860.What53animalstobecomeextinct?Toomuchhuntingisonecause,and

pollutionis54.Governmentsaroundtheworldhavebegunto55indanger.IntheUnitedStates,the

USFishandWildlifeServiceisresponsibleforendangeredanimals.Ithaslistednearly200kindsofendangered

animalsinNorthAmerica.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。

注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

Youlovereading,andyou'redyingtogetyourhandsonabook.Withtherightknowledge,it'seasyto

chooseagoodbook!

Gotothelibraryfirst.Answerthesequestions.Whatwritersdoyoulike?Whatareyourinterests?Seeifthe

libraryhascomputers.Ifitdoes,youcanuseittofindacertainbookbyacertainwriter,orkeywordsofyour

interests.Ifyoulikeacertainbook,searchthecomputerforthebookandreaditssummary（概要）.Thatwillhelp

youdecideifthebookisrightforyou.

Searchyourhousenext.Oftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdust（灰塵）inyourownhouse.Maybeyou

forgetaboutone.Probably,youwillfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon'tevencostyouanymoney.

Then,asksomeonetorecommendagoodbook.Youcanaskyourolderbrothersorsisters,yourmum,your

dad,yourbestfriend,orevenyourEnglishteacher.Theyhavesomethingincommonwithyouandcanoften

makeexcellentbookrecommendations.Youshouldaskpeoplethatlikethesametypeofbooks,sothatyoucan

getbooksthatmatchyourneed.

Joinabookclub,please.Ithelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou,andyoucanreadbooks

thatothermembershavereadandhaveagooddiscussion（討論）aboutthem.

Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook.Ifthatholdsyouraltention（注意），readafewmorepages.Ifitstill

holdsyourattention,thenit'sprobablyabookfbryou.Ifyouhavemanybooks,itcantakemuchtimetochoose.

Keepdoingthisuntilyouhaveafewgoodbooks.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Howto56agoodbook

Usethecomputertosearchforbooksby57orinterests.

GotothelibrarySearchforabookthatyoulike,readitssummaryand58whethertoread

on.

Lookthroughthegoodbooksthatlie59inyourhouseforlong.Youwill

Searchyourhouse

probablyfindagoodonethathasbeenforgotten.

AsksomeoneforTurntoyour60,bestfriendorteachersforexcellentbookrecommendations.

recommendationsAskthosewhosharethesame61incertaintypesofbookswithyou.

Itgetsyouto62thosewholikethesamebooksasyou.

Joinabookclub

Youandothermembersreadthesamebooksand63themtogether.

ReadthefirstpartofeachIfthefirstpartattractsyou,keep64toseeifitissuitableforyou.

book65afewgoodbooksfrommanywilltakemuchtime.

B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

ChinesekungfuisalsoknownasChinesemartial（軍事的）arts.Itisanimportantpartoft66

Chineseculture.Anditisprobablyoneofthee67sports.

Chinesekungfudatesbacktotheprimitivesociety（原始社會）.Atthattime,peopleusedstickstofighta

68wildanimals.Gradually,theylearntskillstoprotectthemselves.DuringtheShangDynasty,kungfub

69tobeusedtotrainsoldiers.

Overcenturiesofdevelopment,theterm“kungfif'hasnowc70anumberoffightingstyles.The

mostfamousonesaretaichi,Shaolinkungfuandqinggong.

Althoughitisaboutfighting,kungfuadvocates（倡導）peacei71ofviolence（暴力）.Thishasbeen

thecommonvaluessharedbymartiala72fromgenerationtogeneration.

Chinesekungfuhastodowithexercise,self-defense（自我保護）andfitness.Inrecentyears,ithasb73

moreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.

Themostfamouskungfustarisc74BruceLee!HewasthefounderofJeetKuneDo（截拳道）and

madeChinesekungfuwellknownthroughouttheworld.Lee'skungfuskillshavebeenkepta75by

actorslikeJetLiandJackieChan.

六、書面表達（滿分15分）

76.Alice是一位八年級的英國中學生，一直想來中國旅行，受疫情影響，遲遲沒能達成。假設(shè)你是

她的中國筆友李華，請根據(jù)下面提綱，給Alice寫一封信，介紹中國，幫助其了解中國。

注意事項:

1.提示內(nèi)容為非限制性內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫。

2.詞數(shù)90個左右，信件首尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearAlice,

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Howareyougoing?Iknowyou'requiteinterestedinChinaand

Chineseculture.Hereissomethingaboutourcountry.

Allthebest,

LiHua

參考答案:

1.A

【詳解】句意：中國是一個亞洲國家，而法國是一個歐洲國家。

考查不定冠詞。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a用于輔音音素開頭的單

詞前；Asian是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前用an修飾：European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用

a修飾。故選A。

2.D

【詳解】句意：自從Rick來到中國，他已經(jīng)學到了很多中國文化。

考查連詞辨析。before在...之前；when當時候：until直到為止；since自從。根據(jù)句子時態(tài)可

知，從句用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間點，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，可知設(shè)空處用since引導時間狀語從

句，故選D。

3.C

【詳解】句意：——Lily,你為什么還在這？學校已經(jīng)放學半個小時了。——因為我還沒有完成任務(wù)。我

還需要一個小時。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“yet”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

4.B

【詳解】句意：做作業(yè)時聽音樂真是個壞習慣。無論如何，放棄永遠不會太遲。

考查副詞辨析。Instead反而；Anyway無論如何；Finally最終；Besides并且。根據(jù)“itisnevertoolatefbryou

togiveitup”可知，無論怎樣，現(xiàn)在放棄做作業(yè)時聽音樂這個壞習慣還來得及，故選B。

5.A

【詳解】句意：——你有關(guān)于你走失狗的消息嗎？——還沒有，我們還在尋找?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Notyet

還沒有:B.Ihopenot我希望不會;C.Ithinkso我也這么認為;D.Ofcourse當然可以。根據(jù)Wearestilllooking

forit.可知狗還沒有找到，所以A選項符合語境，故答案選A。

6.D

【詳解】句意：——今年秋天我去國外深造時，我會想念我的家人?！獎e擔心。你可以通過電子郵件與

他們保持聯(lián)系。

考查動詞短語辨析。comeupwith提出；getalongwith與相處融洽;makefriendswith和交朋友；

keepintouchwith與某人保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)"Iwillmissmyfamily"和"byemail”,可知可以通過郵件和家人保

持聯(lián)系。故選D。

7.D

【詳解】句意：這些房子又破又舊，而且街道又窄又臟。

副詞辨析。however然而；though盡管；otherwise否則；moreover而且，此外。根據(jù)句意可知，后面這句

話是上一句話的補充，應(yīng)用moreover。故選D。

8.A

【詳解】句意：——王先生在哪里？—他和他的學生一起去了牛壽山。

考查havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別。has/havegoneto去了...，表示人不在說話的地點；have/hasbeen

to去過某地，表示某人過去某地的經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)"WhereisMr.Wu?”可知，王先生不在說話地點，應(yīng)用havegone

to的結(jié)構(gòu)；句子主語是“togetherwith”連接的兩部分，謂語動詞遵循“就遠原則”，應(yīng)與主語he保持一致，

助動詞用has,故選A。

9.D

【詳解】句意：——音樂劇《貓》什么時候開始？——哦，你晚了，它已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。

考查動詞時態(tài)。willbegin一般將來時；hasbegun現(xiàn)在完成時；willbeon將要上映；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開演。

根據(jù)句中“fbrtenminutes”可知，這里表示“音樂劇已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；begin是瞬間性動

詞，不能和一段時間連用，因此這里用beon。故選D。

10.C

【詳解】句意：——你的手表不錯?！x謝你！我結(jié)婚后就有了。

考查延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)since引導的從句是一般過去時，則主句要用延續(xù)性動詞的完成時，buy是短暫性動

詞，不可用于完成時態(tài)，have表示“擁有“，是延續(xù)性動詞，可用于完成時態(tài)表示已經(jīng)買來了的狀態(tài)。故選

Co

11.B

【詳解】句意：在這里見到你真是太意外了！你什么時候回來的？A.do;get一般現(xiàn)在時；B.did;get一般

過去時；C.have;gol現(xiàn)在完成時；D.will;get一般將來時。根據(jù)句意可知人已經(jīng)回來了，而“回來”這個動

作是發(fā)生在過去，因此句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，答案為B。

12.A

【詳解】試題分析：句意：我喜歡這件衣服，但恐怕我沒有足夠的錢。不要擔心。如果你喜歡我不介意借

錢給你。Beafraid恐怕；beglad高興；在mind后面的動詞習慣用動名詞形式。根據(jù)語境可知該選A。

考點：考查固定句型。

13.A

【詳解】句意：——你能幫我完成地理作業(yè)嗎？——沒問題。

考查情景交際。Noproblem.沒問題；You'rewelcome.不客氣；Mypleasure.別客氣；Don'tmentionit.不用謝,

別客氣。根據(jù)語境可知，說話人向?qū)Ψ角笾?，?yīng)該說沒問題。故選A。

14.A

【詳解】句意：——上星期六我去百家湖劃船了?！闳チ?？你為什么不早點告訴我？

考查情景交際。Youdid你做了；Ihopeso我希望如此；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；It'skindofyou你太善

良了。根據(jù)“Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier”可知，對方上周六去劃船了，讓自己感到很驚訝，責怪對方?jīng)]有

早點告訴自己，故選A。

15.D

【詳解】句意：以下哪個是觀點？

考查常識。TherearemanymuseumsinNanjing.”南京有很多博物館”，陳述事實；QinhuaiRiverrunsthrough

ourcityNanjing.”秦淮河流經(jīng)我們南京市“，陳述事實；Nanjinghasheldmanyimportanteventsoverthepast

years.”在過去的這些年里，南京舉辦了很多重要的活動”，陳述事實；LifeinNanjingisgettingbetterinsome

ways.“在某些方面，南京的生活正在變得更好”，表達觀點。故選D。

16.D17.B18.A19.B20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上最大的一個博物館——大英博物館。

16.句意：博物館里有很多東西可以看——六百年來報時的鐘表。

animals動物；books書；buildings建筑；clocks時鐘。根據(jù)“tellingthetime”可知，此處是指時鐘，故選D。

17.句意：大英博物館是近300年前由一位醫(yī)生建立的。

200；300；400；500o根據(jù)“themuseumopenedin1759”可知博物館在1759年開的，距離現(xiàn)在有300年左

右，故選B。

18.句意：男人喜歡收藏書籍、繪畫、衣服、金錢、動物、鮮花等物品，也希望自己的東西在他死后能夠

妥善保管，以便人們參觀。

well好;clearly清晰地;easily容易地；hard困難地。根據(jù)"alsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath”可知在他死

后也可以被人們參觀，所以是很好地保存，故選A。

19.句意：后來更多的古董到了博物館，更多的新舊書籍來到了這里。

Instead反而；Later以后；Also也；First首先。根據(jù)"moreantiques（古董）arrivedatthemuseum”可知，

是不久以后更多的古董運到了博物館，故選B。

20.句意：房間里有些不尋常的東西。

funny有趣的；alive活著的；unusual不同尋常的；free自由的。根據(jù)“Coolaircameupthroughsmallholesin

thetable”可知，房間里有些特別的東西，故選C。

21.句意：地板下流動的熱空氣使讀者的腳保持溫暖。

cool涼快的；warm暖和的；cold冷的;hot熱的。根據(jù)“Hotairflowingunderthefloor”可知,熱空氣讓讀

者的腳保持暖和，故選B。

22.句意：每年有四千米的新架子。

rooms房間；bricks磚塊；readers讀者；shelves架子。根據(jù)"Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—there

arefburkilometersof”可知，圖書館發(fā)展得越來越快，有四千米長的架子，故選D。

23.句意：小型機器會告訴你有關(guān)博物館的信息。

machines機器；girls女孩；boys男孩；children孩子們。根據(jù)“youcanlookandlistenatthesametime”可知

此處指“機器故選A。

24.句意：因此，如果你是大英博物館今年200萬游客中的一員，請不要游覽得太快。

Or或者；And和；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)“ifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwomillioninvisitorsthis

year”可知，所以如果你是大英博物館200萬游客中的一名，后文表因果，故選D。

25.句意：因此，如果你是大英博物館今年200萬游客中的一員，請不要游覽得太快。

carefully小心地；slowly慢地；quickly快速地：exactly準確地。根據(jù)“ThereisalifetimelookingintheBritish

Museum”可知，不要游覽得太快，故選C。

26.C27.A28.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四則廣告信息。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中“Guitarlessons...CallLarryat86087593.”可知，拉里可