長沙市2024年新高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷 (二)

長沙市2024年新高考適應(yīng)性考試

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.?.18.C.?.15.

答案是C。

1.WhoisSam?

A.Peter9steacher.B.Peter5sfriend.C.Peter5sfather.

2.Whyisthewomanleaving?

A.Shehasafever.B.Herchildisill.C.Theworkisdone.

3.Whichshirtwillthemanprobablybuy?

A.Theblueone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thegreenone.

4.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goouttolunch.

5.Whatdidthewomandoinherchildhood?

A.Shemadeaspeechontruth.

B.Sheblamedherbrotherwrongly.

C.Shethoughthighlyofherparents.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

英語試題第1頁（共12頁）

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Tired.

7.Howdidthespeakerstravel?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Atschool.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Formerschoolmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C?Teacherandstudent.

10.Howlonghasitbeensincethemanlefttheschool?

A.12years.B.13years.C.15years.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?

A.Amap.B.Abook.C.Aphone.

12.What'sthespeakers5destination?

A.Thelake.B.Theforest.C.Therocks.

13.Whatdothespeakersdonow?

A.Startwalking.B.Viewthefallentree.C.Haveadrink.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Security.B.Flight.C.Prices.

15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atanairport.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Ontheplane.

16.Whichmealhasthewomanhadtoday?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

17.Whichcountrydothespeakerscomefrom?

A.China.B.Britain.C.Canada.

英語試題第2頁（共12頁）

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthemostimportantpartofchoosingagoodplayer?

A.Watchingthemplay.B.Testingtheirweight.C.Assessingtheirstrength.

19.Whatphysicalqualitydoesalinemanhave?

A.Heisthesmallest.B.Heisthequickest.C.Heisthestrongest.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

B.Firstimpressioncan'talwaysbetrusted.

C.Hethatfallstodaymaybeupagaintomorrow.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Richincultureandrootedintradition,winterinBudapestherenotonlyfeelslikea

fairytale,itlookslikeone,too.HerearefourtopthingstodoinBudapestduringthewinter.

?CityParkIceRink（滑冰場）

BudapesfsCityParkIceRinkisbyfarthemostfamousskatingdestinationintheregion.

SkatersfloodedtotherinkeachwinterbetweenlateNovemberandmidFebruary.Firstopened

in1870,thisicerinkisoneoftheoldestandlargestinEurope.Ifsfilledupwithwaterduring

thesummermonths.Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobikearoundwhile

bathinginthesun.

?Spasandthermalbaths

Budapestisquiterightlynicknamedthe“CityofSpas”.Thebathsofhereare

astonishinglybeautiful,whicharefamousfortheirrelaxingandmedicinalbenefits.Takinga

dipinthefamousbathsduringwinterisanexperiencelikenoother.Jumpingfromoneindoor

pooltotheoutsidebathingareaisamemorableandpleasurableexperience.

?HungarianStateOperaHouse

TheHungarianStateOperaHouseisclosedforrenovations（翻新）.However,visitorscan

stillseepartsofitvia（通過）guidedtours.TheHungarianStateOperaHouse,whichwas

completedin1884,remainsexactlythesameasthatwhenitwasconstructed.Eachyear

thousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotakeinthesheer（十足的）beautyoftheopera

house,whiletheluckyonesareabletosecureaticketforashow.

英語試題第3頁（共12頁）

?AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreet

ShoppinginBudapestduringwinterisamagicalexperience.AndrassyAvenueand

FashionStreetaretwoofitsmostpopulartouristdestinationsatanytimeofyear.Coveredwith

thousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringup

manyattractions.Theshopshereareusuallyopenfrom10a.m.to9p.m.inthewintermonths.

21.WhatdoesCityParkIceRinkactasinsummer?

A.Arelaxingpool.B.Aboatinglake.

C.Athermalbath.D.Afashionstreet.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHungarianStateOperaHouseiftheyhaveaticket?

A.Enjoyashow.B.Takeaswim.

C.Haveaguidedtour.D.Performanopera.

23.Whatbringslifetothetree-linedavenueduringthewintermonths?

A.Touristcenter.B.Operahouse.C.Lights.D.Shops.

B

ByteDance'sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesinceDecemberasitlooks

toexpanditsbusinessbeyondadvertising.Itpotentiallycompetesitselfagainstmajor

e-commercecompanieslikeAlibabaandMeituan.Andthecompanyisnowconsidering

extendingtheservicebeyondthetrial.

ADouyinspokespersonsaysthatthecompanyhasbeen“testingafeatureinBeijing,

ShanghaiandChengduthatenablesmerchants（商人）topromoteandsell'group-buying5

packagestoDouyinusersintheseselectcitiesandhavethemdelivered”.Restaurantowners

oftenlivestreamonDouyintomarkettheirbusiness.Whiledoingthis,theycanofferdiscounts

andcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fortheirfoodtouserswatchingthevideos.Multipleuserscanthen

purchasethatoffermainlyandchooseatimewithintwodaysforthefoodtoarrive.Themodel

isverydifferentfromMeituanandAlibaba'sEle.mewhicharebothon-demandfooddelivery

services.

Thedigitalgianthasapproachedrestaurantownersandfoodenterprisesinthethreecities

topromotetheirdishesontheapp.Douyinstatesthatthesuccessofthetrialrunwilldetermine

whetherthein-appmealdeliveryservicewillbeexpandedtoothercities.t4Wewouldconsider

expandingthefeaturetomorecitiesinthefuturedependingonthetestingresults.Thereisno

detailedtimelineyet,^^aDouyinspokespersonsays.

英語試題第4頁（共12頁）

China'sfooddeliveryindustryisdominatedbyMeituanandEle.me.Douyinhasfewer

foodbuyingoptionsthanMeituanandEle.me.ButByteDance'stentative（暫定的）stepsinto

themarketsuggestitwantsasliceofthemarket.Majore-commerceplatformsaregettinginto

thefooddeliverybusiness.

OneWeibopostreads,“Moreplatformscouldbeadvantageousforbothfoodbusiness

ownersandregularconsumers.^^Usersthinkthecompetitionwillhelpregisteredvendors（銷售

商）andusersbecausecustomerswillhavemoreoptionsandfoodbusinessownerscanusethe

platformthatchargesthelowestservicefee.

24.WhatdoesDouyinwanttodo?

A.Expanditsmarketintestedcities.

B.Getintothefooddeliveryindustry.

C.GaincontroloverMeituanandEle.me.

D.Livestreamtosellgroup-buyingpackages.

25.WhatmaymostattractuserstobuyfoodfromDouyinaccordingtothetext?

A.Fastandon-demanddeliverytime.B.Excellentafter-salesservice.

C.Wonderfulandeffectivelivestream.D.Shopowners5discountsandcoupons.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Ele.mehaslessfoodchoicesthanDouyin.

B.Douyinisexpectingtooccupyitsshareinthemarket.

C.Detailedtimelinehasbeenmadebythedigitalcompany.

D.OrderedfoodcanbedeliveredbyMeituanwithinaweek.

27.Whafspeople'sattitudetowardsDouyininthelastparagraph?

A.Supportive.B.Demanding.C.Intolerant.D.Concerned.

C

FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'veneverheardofpickleball,the

little-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growingsports.

Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonstate,pickleballisanodd

crossamongtennis,ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated（穿孔的）

plasticball.ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.

MostofpicklebalFscoreplayers-thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear-are

overage65,butthegameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder

55,accordingtoUSAPickleball.Butwithsomanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingtokeep

upwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay,byUSA

Picklebairscount,butPatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.

英語試題第5頁（共12頁）

Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport（觀賞性運(yùn)動）.Itsfirstprofessional

tournament,theProfessionalPickleballAssociation（PPA）Tour,wasformedin2018andthe

professionalplayersarebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditional

broadcasters9interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurand

professionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.

“Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented（前

所未有的）,''saysBenShields,wholecturesatMIT'sSloanSchoolofManagementandstudies

thesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwider

audiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues-thatalsostartedwith

grassrootsandunusualnames."Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,cancontinueto

growitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct,whoknows,

10,or20years,itcouldbeabigcompetitorintheglobalsportsindustry.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?

A.Itwasnamedafteradog.

B.Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.

C.Ifsacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.

D.Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theplayingtime.B.Theformofmatches.

C.Thenumberofcourts.D.Theparticipationrate.

30.Whichbestdescribes"afamousstar“topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?

A.Humble.B.Inflexible.C.Harmful.D.Influential.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofPickleballB.TheGrowingPopularityofPickleball

C.TheRiseandFallofPickleballD.TheRulesofPlayingPickleball

D

Nothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld,rarityismostclearlyrepresented

bythelastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce（稀有）plantsandanimalsare

extremelyvaluable;theyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.Theeffortstoward

conservingrarespecieshavemadeanenormousdifference.Inthepastfewdecades,declines

ofmanyendangeredplantsandanimalshavebeenreversed（逆轉(zhuǎn)）.Buttheattentiontoscarcity

couldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.

英語試題第6頁（共12頁）

Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,

conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection-tosafeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhat

israre.

Therearegoodreasonstoconsiderthecommon.AstudyofNorthAmericanbirds

uncoveredthatwehavelostthreebillionbirdsonthiscontinentwithinthepasttwo

generations.

Thesedeclinesincludespeciesonceconsideredwidespreadandsecure,likethecommon

redpoll,whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthecommonnighthawk,downby26

million.Theshockinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciesintroubleisnotrarity,

butrateofdecline.

Notably,theshiftsinabundanceofcommonspeciescantranslateintosizeableshiftsin

ecosystemfunctioning.Onecaribouherd（W匕美馴I鹿群），numberinginthehundredsof

thousands,removesmillionsofkilogramsoffoodforanimalseveryyearandreturnsnutrients

tothesoilintheformofmillionsofkilogramsofanimalwastes.

Thevalueofcommonspeciesisnotjustecologicalandeconomic,butpsychological.

Studyafterstudydemonstratesthatencounterswiththenaturalworldimproveourmentalstate.

Losingfamiliarspecies-whetherbirdsinourbackyardorbutterfliesonourdoorstep一is

likelytoshrink（4攵縮）suchopportunitiesforengagement.

Raritywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplaceinconservation.Butinourpursuitfora

sustainableandbiodiversefuture,wemustavoid"theextinctionofcommonness^^.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakeasurvey.B.Toofferasuggestion.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovideanexample.

33.Whatdoestheexampleofbirdstudysuggestaccordingtothetext?

A.Specieslossbalancestheecosystem.

B.Birdsproducemanynutrientstothesoil.

C.Speciesrateofdeclinearousespeople'sconcern.

D.Birdsaredescribedaswidespreadandsecureanimals.

34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Raritymattersmostinconservation.

B.Familiarspeciesshouldn'tbeignored.

C.Biodiversityresultsintheextinctionofcommonness.

D.People'sphysicalstateshrinksforthesustainabledevelopment.

35.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthcolumn.

C.Abiologymagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.

英語試題第7頁（共12頁）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics（化妝品）,

householdproducts.36.However,therearestepswecantaketominimizeour

microplasticintake.

Avoidingreheatingtakeawayfoodinplasticboxes

Anytimeplasticcontainersareheated,chemicalchangesinthematerialmeanitcan

leach（滲入）micro-particlesintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynotto

reheatfoodinthemwhenhavingleftovers.37.

Employingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticone

Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmore

microplasticsthantapwater,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein

130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000fromtapwater.38.Theyalso

suggestfillingitwithwaterthathasgonethroughareverseosmosisfilter（反滲透過濾器）,

whichcanhelptoremovethemicroplasticsintapwater.

39

Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleachintoyourdrink.Instead,bringa

reusableglassormetalcupfortakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingyourcoffeeinacafe.Itisboth

environmentally-friendlyandgoodforhealth.

Stoppingchewingontheendofpens

40.Putawayorstoppurchasingbabychewingtoysordummies（玩偶）whichare

particularlyharmfulbecausetheygointhemouth.Similarly,aresearcherrecommendsthat

adultsstopchewingontheendofpens.

A.Usingmetalorglasscoffeecups

B.Avoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfood

C.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplate

D.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou'reonthego

E.It'salmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodemlives

F.Whateveryoueat,neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringhealth

G.Expertssuggestlookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren'slives

英語試題第8頁（共12頁）

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Whenworkinginperson,mostofushaveanaturalunderstandingofnon-verbal（m￡語言

的）signals.Thatistosay,allthewaysinwhichwe41workoutwithoutwords.

42,inthedigitalworkspace,thiskindofcommunicationcanseemless43.

Manywork44nowhappenviaonlinechats,andevenvideomeetingscangoahead

withcamerasoff.

Partsofnon-verbalcommunicationhavealways45outsideface-to-face

interaction,ofcourse.Forexample,theseunnoticeable46couldbeginwithaprofile

pictureonyourCV（簡歷）；evendecidingwhetherornottoaddanemoji（表情圖標(biāo)）inawork

groupchatcanchangethe47oftheinteraction.

Yetthenewworkplaceshiftinwhereandhowweworkhas48theworldof

non-verbalcommunicationgreatly.Forinstance,invideocalls,backgroundscangiveallsorts

ofnon-verbal49aboutco-workers9lifestyles,50andlevelofprofessionalism.

Lefssayifaco-workerpositionsthecamerabelowthechin（下巴），51otherstolook

up,youbegintodislikehimorher,almost52.Indeed,datahaveshownthatduring

videocalls,factorslikecameraangles,distancefromthecameraandabilitytomakeeye

contactall53howlikeablepeoplearenoticedtobe.

Inanewworldwhere54workingisrapidlydeveloping,beingwillingtoengage

non-verballymakesit55tounderstandothersandtobeunderstood.

41.A.uniteB.communicateC.recognizeD.cooperate

42.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

43.A.importantB.separableC.adventurousD.flexible

44.A.conditionsB.conversationsC.seatsD.paces

45.A.survivedB.provedC.transformedD.existed

46.A.signalsB.mapsC.journeysD.articles

47.A.milestoneB.analysisC.feelD.study

48.A.quittedB.expandedC.failedD.reduced

49.A.informationB.changeC.applicationD.concern

50.A.meetingsB.suggestionsC.interestsD.videos

51.A.inspiringB.forcingC.permittingD.warning

52.A.continuouslyB.willinglyC.carefullyD.instantly

53.A.impactB.accomplishC.reportD.harm

54.A.specificB.generalC.remoteD.abstract

55.A.easierB.harderC.moretraditionalD.moreexciting

英語試題第9頁（共12頁）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I,asaBBCfoodwriter,traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab（螃蟹）,

whichisoneof56mostprizedChinesedishes.Hairycrabsareonlyavailableinthe

fall,starting57lateSeptembertoearlyOctober,and58（end）around

November.SuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabs

obtainedfromparticularrivers.

Hairycrabs'fleshiswell-knownforits59（sweet）.Alsoofvalueisthecrabs'

goldenroe,whichiscreamyanddelicious.Femalecrabsaremoreprized60male

crabsbecausetheycontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved61（taste）sweeter.

Traditionally,therecipeforhairycrabs62（be）simple-thecrabsaresteamed

andtheneatenwithasauce（調(diào)味汁）.Theypair63（excellent）withhuangjiu,a

Chineseliquor（酒）madefromfermented（發(fā)酵）grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsusedto

processthehairycrabs,each64（design）forspecificparts.Itisamarkofart,andin

factashowofskilltobeabletoeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.

Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou,andwillbringyouthe

ready-processedones.Ifssurprising65greathairycrabsar