牛津小學(xué)英語語法講解與練習(xí)

牛津小學(xué)英語語法講解與練習(xí)

目錄

語法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞

語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞

語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單

語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)

語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)

語法及練習(xí)8Therebe句型與have,has

語法及練習(xí)9形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)

附：小學(xué)英語國(guó)際英標(biāo)

語法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞

Be動(dòng)詞的用法：

(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre-were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。

(2)肯定和否認(rèn)句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.

Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

(3)一般疑問句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren,t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,they

are.No,theyaren,t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.

用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1.Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.

2.ThegirlJack，ssister.

3.Thedogtallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.

5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.

7.Howyourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.

9.Whosedressthis?

10.Whosesocksthey?

11.Thatmyredskirt.

12.WhoI?

13.Thejeansonthedesk.

14.Hereascarfforyou.

15.Heresomesweatersforyou.

16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.

17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.

19.Someteaintheglass.

20.Gaoshan，sshirtoverthere.

21.Mysister，snameNancy.

22.ThisnotWangFang，spencil.

23.DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.Thereagirlintheroom.

25.Theresomeapplesonthetree.

26.thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.Theresomebreadontheplate.

29.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandIfromChina.

語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前〔有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一

般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性那么單獨(dú)使用，后

面不帶名詞。

填寫代詞表主格。

Iitwe

youthem

hisyour

hers

二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)

3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,it，snot.(I)

4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)

5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere?s?(you)

8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)

10.Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)

11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)

12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)

14.Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)

15.Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!

16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)

17.odn'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let?scount.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)

22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend,(she)

語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力口一es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives

5.不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,po1icewoman-polieewomen,

mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese

練習(xí)：寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

Ihimthisherwatchbook

childphotodiarydayfootdress

tooth______sheep______box_______strawberry____thief_____yo-yo______peach_

sandwichmanwomanpaperpeople

二.動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)那么

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,力口一es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies

練習(xí)：寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。

drinkgostaymakelook

havepasscarrycomewatch

plantflystudybrushteach

語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根本用法介紹

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜

歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語+don，t(doesn，t)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。

如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn，t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There______(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I(be)ill.Fmstayinginbed.

16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It?sSaturday.

二、按照要求改寫句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn)句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù)）

3.Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復(fù)）

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否認(rèn)句）

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否認(rèn)句）

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對(duì)劃線局部提問）

8.JohncomesfromCanada.（對(duì)劃線局部提問）

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù)）

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否認(rèn)句）

三、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.

語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的

動(dòng)作。

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加noto

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的根本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么

1.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking

2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,

stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

playrunswimmakego

likewriteskireadhave

singdanceputsee

lovelivetakecomeget

stopsitbeginshop

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls________________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother__________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What______you______(do)now?

5.Look.They________________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We______________(have)suppernow

10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.（分別改成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句）

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù)）

3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.（對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問）

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行提問）

語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)

將來時(shí)

一、概念：

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,

nextday（week,month,year***）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）1后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won'to

例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend,fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthis

weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線局部提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線局部有三種情況。

1.問人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.fWho'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.-^What

isyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.-^Whenisshegoingtobed?六、

同義句:begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

練習(xí)：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。

What_________________________________________________nextMonday?

Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?

Iplaybasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.She

buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

Whattimeyoumeet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否認(rèn)）

Nancygoingtogocamping.

6.I'11goandjointhem.（改否認(rèn)）

Igojointhem.

7.I,mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.〔改一般疑問句）

togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）

meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.1對(duì)劃線局部提問）

sheafterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）

goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We（have）apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother（go）toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He（go）

toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)

insects?

15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)

TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.

What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.

17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I(plan)formystudynow.

語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去

時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

(Dam和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn?t)

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren?t)

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not,

一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否認(rèn)句：didn't+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑

問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：

1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：

stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied

5.不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,

go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,

read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,

swim-swam,sit-sat

過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式

is\amflyplantaredrink

playgomakedoesdance

worryasktasteeatdraw

putthrowkickpassdo

Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.IanEnglishteachernow.

2.Shehappyyesterday.

3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancygoodfriends.

5.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.

7.ThereasignonthechaironMonday.

8.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren's

Day.Allthestudentsveryexcited.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否認(rèn)句：__________________________________________________

一般疑問句：______________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：____________________________________________

三、中譯英。

1.我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊。____________________________________________________________

2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)

4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautiful

butterfly.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否認(rèn)句：__________________________________________________

一般疑問句：______________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：____________________________________________

三、中譯英。

1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。_________________________________________________________

2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。_________________________________________________________

3.他剛剛在找他的。

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday,(read)

6.Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim，smother(plant)treesjustnow.

8.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.

9.I(watch)acartoononMonday.

10.We(go)toschoolonSunday.

二、中譯英。

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。__________________________________________________________

2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

4.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。__________________________________________________________

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.

2.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday,(clean)

4.Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework,(do)

5.They(make)akiteaweekago.

6.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth,(pick)

7.hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)

8.She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.

9.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

10.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows,(milk)

二、中譯英。

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。__________________________________________________________

2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

語法及練習(xí)8Therebe句型與have,has

Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別

1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物〔或人)

2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，

be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

3、therebe句型的否認(rèn)句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物〔或人)；have(has)表示某人擁

有某物。

5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句。6、and和

or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句。

7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？How

much+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？

8、針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What?s+介詞短語？

Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or“thereis,thereare”

1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.atelescopeonthedesk.

3.Heatape-recorder.

4.abasketballintheplayground.

5.Shesomedresses.

6.Theyanicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou?

8.areading-roominthebuilding?

9.WhatdoesMike?

10.anybooksinthebookcase?

11.Myfatherastory-book.

12.astory-bookonthetable.

13.anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?

15.Myparentssomenicepictures.

16.somemapsonthewall.

17.amapoftheworldonthewall.

18.Davidatelescope.

19.David'sfriendssometents.

20.manychildrenonthehill.

Fillintheblankwith"have,has”

1._______anicepuppet.

2.He_________agoodfriend.

3.They__________somemasks.

4.We___________someflowers.

5.She___________aduck.

6.Myfather____________anewbike.

7.Hermother__________avase.

8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.

9.Ourteachersabasketball.

10.Theirparentssomeblankets

11.Nancymanyskirts.

12.Davidsomejackets.

13.Myfriendsafootball.

14.Whatdoyou?

15.WhatdoesMike?

16.Whatdoyourfriends?

17.WhatdoesHelen?

18.Hisbrotherabasketball.

19.Hersisteranicedoll.

20.MissLianEnglishbook.

形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí)

一、變化規(guī)那么

①一般的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)在形容詞或副詞后加-er或-est,

如：small---smaller---smallest

②以不發(fā)音-e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-st,

如:large---largest-largest

③重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾是一個(gè)輔音字母的，需雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er或

-esto

④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞，把“y”變"i”，再加-er

或-est.

busy---busier---busiest

happy-happier--happiest

一些雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前要加more和most,如：

slowly---moreslowly---mostslowly

difficult—moredifficult---mostdifficult

beautiful---morebeautiful---mostbeautiful

還有一些不規(guī)那么的變化：

good/well---better---best

many/much—more—most

bad/ill/badly---worse---worst

little---less---least

far---farther/further---farthest/furthest

二、形容詞和副詞的等比句型

①as…as…和...一樣

I'mastallasyou.

②notas(so)---as不和...一樣〔在否認(rèn)句中常用so來代替as)如，

Ican'trunsofastasyou.

另夕卜as…aspossible為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，如，assoonaspossible,asquicklyas

possible等。

在以上兩個(gè)句型中形容詞或副詞一定要用原級(jí)。

練習(xí)：她吃的不如她爸爸多。___________________________

我的房間不如你的干凈。_____________________________

你必須跟他一樣認(rèn)真。________________________________

▲as…as前還可以加倍數(shù)，如：

Theroomistwotimesaslargeasthatone.

三、比擬級(jí)〔兩者之間)

(1)兩者相比:Whichis+比擬級(jí),AorB?如：

Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?

(2)比擬級(jí)+than.如：

MikeistallerthanJohn.

(3)有"ofthetwo",用the+比擬級(jí).如：

Lucyisthemorecarefulofthetwo.

(4)比擬級(jí)前可用much/alot//far/alittle/abit/even等修飾.如：

Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.

TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.

Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.

(5)比擬級(jí)+and+比擬級(jí)，表“越來越……”

Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.

(6)“the+比擬級(jí)，the+比擬級(jí)”，表“越……,越……”

Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.

練習(xí)：

1.你吃的越多，就會(huì)越胖.______________________

2.MikelooksthanPaul,buttheyareofthesameage.

A.youngestB.theyoungestC.youngerD.veryyounger

四、最高級(jí)(三者或三者以上)

1)三者或三者以上相比擬用“the+最高級(jí)+名詞+范圍〔of/all+--)”。例

如：

Thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.這是這個(gè)城市最清潔的地方。

HuYunisthefastestofallthegirlsinourclass.胡云是我們女生中跑得最

快的

2〕表示“最……之一”,用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。例

如：

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.中

國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一。

ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatI'veeverread.這是我讀過

的最有趣的書之一。

注意：形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the,但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前

面有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，那么不加the。副詞前面的the可以省略。例如：

(正)Thisismybestfriend.

(誤)Thisismythe(themy)bestfriend.

(正〕Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife.

(誤)Todayishappiestdayofmylife.

練習(xí)：Sheisthetallestinhisclass.=Sheis(tall)thananyother

studentinhisclass.

課堂練習(xí)

1.Whichlessonis(difficult)inBook2?

2.Alicewrites(carefully)thanI.

3.Thisstoryis(interesting)thanthatone.

4.Thatwasoneof(exciting)momentsin2008.

5.Thiskindoffoodmustbe(delicious)thanthatone.

6.Beihaiparkisoneof(beautiful)parksinBeijing.

7.Who's(careful),Tom,JimorKate?

8.Thatis(easy)ofall.

9.Heis(clever)boyintheclass.

10.Johnis(short)thanTom.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.TheYellowRiverisoneofinChina.

A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriver

C.thelongestriverD.thelongriver

2.DoeshespeakChinesehisbrother?

A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.bestthan

3.Whichshirtdoyoulike,thewhiteoneortheblueone?

A.betterB.goodC.bestD.much

4.Thispicturebookisnotthatone.

A.sointerestingasB.sointerestingthan

C.asinterestingthanD.interestingas

5.Thisarticleisthanthatone.

A.mucheasierB.moreeasier

C.muchmoreeasierD.moreeasy

6.TheChangjiangRiverisriverinChina.

A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.longer

一、寫出以下各形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

1.nice2.fat3.slow

4.dry5.happy6.wet

7.much8.ill9.little

10.bad11.thin12.far

13.early14.careful

15.exciting________________

16.busy_________________

二、根據(jù)句意，用所括號(hào)內(nèi)所級(jí)形容詞的比擬等級(jí)形式填空：

1.Bobis(young)thanFredbut(tall)than

Fred.

2.Yingtianisnotas(tall)asYongxian.

3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks

(fat)thanbefore.

4.Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5.—How(tall)isSally?

—She's1.55metres(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?

—She'sonly1.40metres(tall).Sheismuch(short)than

Sally.

Sheisalsothe(short)girlintheclass.

6.Heis(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch(bad)at

Chineseandheisthe(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe(kind)personintheworld.

8.Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

9.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.

10.Anorangeiaalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch

(small)thanawatermelon.

11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.

12.Sueisalittle_(beautiful)thanhersister.

13.Myroomisnotas(big)asmybrother's.

14.—Howdifficul