高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教師用書必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature

Module3TheViolenceofNature一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．hurricanen． 颶風(fēng)2．lightningn. 閃電3．thunderstormn. 雷暴4．tornadon. 龍卷風(fēng)5．columnn. 柱狀物；柱狀體[第二屏聽寫]6．currentn． 海流；潮流7．latituden. 緯度8．feathern. 羽毛9．furn. (動物的)毛皮10．tropicaladj. 熱帶的[第三屏聽寫]11．equatorn． 赤道12．rotatingadj. 旋轉(zhuǎn)的；循環(huán)的13．waven. 波浪14．cemeteryn. 墓地；公墓15．coffinn. 棺材16．a(chǎn)shn. 灰[第四屏聽寫]17．eruptvt. (火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)18．lavan. 熔巖；巖漿19．tidaladj. 受潮水影響的；有漲落的20．volcanon. 火山21．eruptionn. (火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)22．earthquaken. 地震Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽寫]1．disastern． 災(zāi)難2．floodn. 洪水3．experiencevt. 經(jīng)歷4．causevt. 引起；導(dǎo)致5．furnituren. 家具[第六屏聽寫]6．buryvt. 埋葬7．occurvi. 發(fā)生8．violentadj. 猛烈的；激烈的；強烈的9．strike_(struck;_struck/stricken)vt.&n. (雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊10．ruinvt. 毀壞[第七屏聽寫]11．previousadj. 以前的12．possibilityn. 可能；可能性13．terrifyingadj. 嚇人的；可怕的14．luckilyadv. 幸運地；幸虧15．thankfullyadv. 感激地；滿懷感謝地[第八屏聽寫]16．hopefullyadv. 滿懷希望地；有希望地17．sadlyadv. 傷心地；不幸地18．fortunatelyadv. 幸運地；幸虧19．warningn. 警告20．worldwideadj. 全世界的[第九屏聽寫]21．a(chǎn)ctiveadj. 積極的；活躍的22．damagen.&v. 損失；損害23．pick_up 卷起；掀起24．take_off 去掉25．on_average 平均起來[第十屏聽寫]26．end_up 結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束27．set_fire_to 放火(焚燒)……28．catch_fire 著火29．put_out 撲滅(火)30．take_place 發(fā)生31．in_all 總共；總計二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.hurricanen．颶風(fēng)2．lightningn.閃電3．thunderstormn.雷暴4．tornadon.龍卷風(fēng)5．currentn.海流；潮流6.feathern．羽毛7．furn.(動物的)毛皮8．tropicaladj.熱帶的9．waven.波浪10．cemeteryn.墓地；公墓11.ashn．灰12．eruptvt.(火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)13．volcanon.火山14．eruptionn.(火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)15．earthquaken.地震表達單詞1.disastern．災(zāi)難2．floodn.洪水3．causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致4．buryvt.埋葬5．occurvi.發(fā)生6．strikevt.&n.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊7．ruinvt.毀壞8．previousadj.以前的9．worldwideadj.全世界的10．a(chǎn)ctiveadj.積極的；活躍的11．damagen．&v.損失；損害[語境活用]1．Theearthquakewasoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)thecountryhaseversuffered.2．Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactive(積極的)andcreative.3．Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentaldamage(損害)．4．Manymenwereburied(埋葬)undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentinthemine.5．Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,causing(引起)aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.拓展單詞1.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷；體驗n.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷→experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的2．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；強烈的；暴力的→violencen．暴力→violentlyadv.猛烈地；激烈地3．possibilityn．可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→impossibleadj.不可能的4．terrifyingadj.嚇人的；可怕的→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的；極度恐懼的→terrifyvt.使害怕；使恐懼5．fortunatelyadv.幸運地；幸虧→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunen．運氣；財富6．warningn．警告→warnvt.警告[語境活用]1．Manybadmenstucktheirneighborhoodviolently.Peoplewereangryattheirviolentbehaviorandresistedtheirviolencebravely.(violent)2．Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)3．Experiencedworkersarebadlyneededinourfactory.Ifyouhavepreviousexperienceinthiskindofwork,pickupthephonerightnow.(experience)4．Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn'taccepthiswarning.(warn)5．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.pick_up卷起；掀起；拾起；接載；(偶然)學(xué)會；情況轉(zhuǎn)好2．take_off去掉；脫掉；起飛3．on_average平均起來4．end_up結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束5．set_fire_to放火(焚燒)……6．catch_fire著火7．put_out撲滅(火)8．in_all總共；總計1.Whenhewasabroadonbusiness,hepicked_upsomespokenEnglish.2．Hisrestaurantcaught_fireatmidnightbutthepolicehaven'tfoundtherealcauseofthefire.It'ssaidthatitwasset_fire_toonpurpose.3．Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andended_upasamanager.4．Ittookthefirefightersabouttwodaystoput_outthebigforestfire.5．Therewere600peoplein_allattendingtheweddingpartyofthefamousactoryesterday.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語。如果一個人在事故中傷得很重，你最好讓他待在原地不要動他。Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetterleave_him_where_he_is.2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.3.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當巖漿涌進大海時，有可能引發(fā)巨大浪潮，足以淹沒半個島嶼。thereis/wasthepossibilityof...表示“有……的可能性”。許多人相信任何情況下與陌生人見面都會有危險。Manypeoplebelievethere_is_the_possibility_ofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯類——勤覽1.get_good_grades取得好分數(shù)2.give_a_report作報告3.givesb.ahug給某人一個擁抱4.gooff發(fā)出響聲5.goout出去；離開1.go_hungry挨餓2.land_safely安全著陸3.stay/keephealthy保持健康4.havefortiethbirthday過四十歲的生日5.dothedishes洗餐具1.asummercourse暑假課程2.writingpractice寫作練習(xí)3.speakingskills口語技能4.spokenEnglish英語口語5.English-speakingadj.說英語的一、過重點單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點)1．experiencevt.經(jīng)歷；體驗n．經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗[教材原句]Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents?你認識曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過其中一種事件的人嗎？(1)withmuch/richexperience 具有豐富的經(jīng)驗by/fromone'sexperience 根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗看haveexperiencein... 有……的經(jīng)驗(2)experiencedadj. 有經(jīng)驗的；熟練的beexperiencedin/at 在……方面有經(jīng)驗[多角練透]單句語法填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiences(experience)atschool.(2017·北京高考書面表達)②Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperienced(experience)playerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)③Inthelastseveralyears,ourcountryhas_experienced(experience)greatchanges.④Robertisaworkerwithmuchexperience,soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.一句多譯作為一名護士，她有照料孩子的經(jīng)驗。⑤Asanurse,shehas_experience_inlookingafterchildren.⑥Asanurse,sheis_experienced_in/atlookingafterchildren.2．causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致；使遭受n.原因；事業(yè)；目標[教材原句]Forexample,whatcausesthem?例如，它們是由什么引起的？(1)causesb.sth. 給某人造成某種結(jié)果causesb.todosth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事(2)thecauseof... ……的原因causeandeffect 因果[多角練透]單句語法填空①Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemiceto_sleep(sleep)longer.(2016·四川高考)②Amonthhadpassed,butthegovernmentdidn'tfindthecauseofthemineaccident.補全句子③Ihopethechangewillnotcause_you_too_much_trouble.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)我希望這種變化不會給你造成太多麻煩。④Thatfinding,thoughinteresting,doesn'tprovecause_and_effect.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管有趣，但不能證明有因果關(guān)系。3．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使專心[教材原句]ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)所摧毀，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。buryone'shead/faceinone'shands 用手捂住頭/臉buryoneselfin＝beburiedin 埋頭于；專心于[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying(bury)herselfinthebook.②Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'trealizethatalltheothershadleft.補全句子③Shecouldn'tstandthepainsothatsheburied_her_face_in_her_handsandsobbeduncontrollably.她忍受不了疼痛，以至于用手捂住臉不由自主地抽噎起來。單句改錯④SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasburiedinhisstudies.buried前加been[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“專注于；致力于；埋頭于”的短語還有①bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto②occupyoneselfwith/indoing＝beoccupiedwith③beabsorbedin ④concentrateon⑤focuson ⑥fixone'sattentionon4．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn)[教材原句]AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國東南部的得克薩斯州到北部南達科塔州一帶地區(qū)。sth.occur(s)tosb.某人想到某事；某事浮現(xiàn)在某人頭腦中Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人突然想到做某事Itoccurstosb.that... 某人突然想到……[題點全練]單句語法填空①Thequestionoccurred(occur)tomewhereweshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.②AnideaoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.③Itneveroccurredtohimto_ask(ask)anyone.④Diditeveroccurtoyouthatyoumightbeinvitedtotheceremony?5．strikevt.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；突然想到；擊中；敲(鐘)；報(時)；擦燃(火柴)；打動n.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；罷工[教材原句]Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.到19世紀90年代末他已搬到了加爾維斯頓，并于1899年，也就是颶風(fēng)襲擊的前一年在那里去世。[練牢基點]寫出下列句中strike的含義①Whenadisasterstrikes,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.襲擊②Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.擊中③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.報(時)④Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.打動⑤ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.突然想到[系統(tǒng)考點](1)strikesb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位 打某人某處sth.strikessb.＝sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事Itstrikessb.that.../Itstrikessb.todo...某人突然想到……(2)beonstrike 在罷工goonstrike 舉行罷工[練通重點]補全句子⑥It_struck_me_thatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.我突然想到我告訴他們的號碼是錯的。⑦Staffatthehospitalwent_on_striketoprotestagainsttheincident.醫(yī)院員工舉行罷工，以抗議這起事件。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theyarenotonlyexperienced(experience)andknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.2．Istilldon'tknowwhatcausedtheputerto_crash(crash)．3．Wearehopefully(hope)confidentthatwecanoverethedifficulties.4．Onlyapoliticalsolutioncouldputanendtotheviolence(violent).5．Thegovernmenthasissuedawarningthatthefishmaynotbefittoeat.6．Iftheyhadrespectforlife,theywouldn'tdosuchterrifying(terrify)things.7．Itsuddenlybegantorainonthewayhome;fortunately(fortunate),akinddrivergavemealift.8．Itstruckmethatthebigtreehadbeenstruck/strickenbylightningandwasdangerousforustogounderit.(strike)Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theauthorofthebookhadalotofdifferentexperienceinhislife.experience→experiences2．Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburyingunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasure.burying→buried3．Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurnitures.furnitures→furniture4．Astrangeideawasoccurredtohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.去掉第一個was5．Thecarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausedthedelay.caused→causing或thus前加andⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補全句子/一句多譯1．他從來沒有想到他會在教學(xué)事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的成功。(occur)It_never_occurs_to_him_thathewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.2．面對日益增加的失業(yè)問題，大多數(shù)歐洲國家的許多人都舉行了罷工。(strike)Facedwiththeincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewent_on_strikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.3．地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜未眠。(ruin)Thewholecitylayin_ruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslieawakeallnight.4．中國是世界第二大經(jīng)濟體，在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面有經(jīng)驗。①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhas_experience_in_economic_development.(experience)②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandis_experienced_in_economic_development.(experienced)5．專心于讀報，他沒注意到他的爸爸。①Burying_himself_in_reading_newspapers,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(burying)②Buried_in_reading_newspapers,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(buried)二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．pickup卷起；掀起；拾起；接收(信號)；(偶然)學(xué)會；得到；整理；用車接送；情況好轉(zhuǎn)；買到[教材原句]Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.龍卷風(fēng)能卷起汽車、火車，甚至房子，把它們卷到旁邊的街道——甚至能卷到鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中pickup的含義①Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.用車接送②Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收(信號)③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(偶然)學(xué)會④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.情況好轉(zhuǎn)⑤ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen'sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.買到[歸納拓展]pickoneselfup 跌倒后站起來pickoff 摘下；去除pickout 挑選；辨認出⑥Shepicked_herself_upanddustedherselfoff.她跌倒后站起來，擦掉身上的灰塵。⑦Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick_outmyyoungerbrother.這張照片是20年前拍的。我想知道你能否認出我弟弟。2．endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束[高考佳句]Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesofyouown...(2017·天津高考)無人駕駛汽車可能最終會成為一種公共交通工具而不是私家車輛……endupdoingsth. 以……而告終end(up)in 以……告終；結(jié)果為……end(up)with 以……結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束)endupas 最終成為……[題點全練]單句語法填空①ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.②Asachildhewishedtobeeasinger,butheendedupasadriver.③Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgaining(gain)weightsoonagain.④Ifweneglectourfuture,we'llendupinfailureaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.3．leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語Theycandestroyhouses,butleave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it_was.它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。句中l(wèi)eave用作使役動詞，表示“使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)”，常跟復(fù)合賓語，具體構(gòu)成如下：(1)leave＋賓語＋名詞/形容詞/介詞短語(2)leave＋賓語＋分詞。賓語與賓語補足語之間如果是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞(3)leave＋賓語＋不定式(4)leave＋賓語＋where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句/as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句單句語法填空①Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebooklying(lie)openonthetable.②Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyesexposed(expose)．③Shemusthaveleftthehandbagwheresheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.補全句子④JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIhad_left_my_book_in_the_cafe.(2015·安徽高考單選)就在我到達學(xué)校門口的時候，我意識到我把書忘在咖啡館里了。Ⅰ.選詞填空eq\x(pickup，onaverage，endup，setfireto，catchfire)1．Nowadaysweoftenpick_upalotofinformationviatheInternet.2．Theforestiseasytocatch_fireinsuchdryweather.3．Weweregoingtoseeafilm,butended_upchattingallday.4．InmosthighschoolsinChina,studentsstudyfor15hourson_averageeveryday.5．Severalnaughtyboysset_fire_tosomeofthecarsparkedbytheroadafterthematch.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全句子1．總是要把東西放在容易找到的地方。(leave＋賓語＋賓補)Alwaysleave_things_where_you_can_find_themwithouteffort.2．昨晚我們一共十二個人吃晚飯。(inall)There_were_twelve_of_us_in_allfordinnerlastnight.3．聽到他們安然無恙的消息，我如釋重負。(takeoff)Hearingthenewsthattheyweresafeandsound,Ifeltagreatweighttaken_off_my_mind.4．在舊貨市場，你經(jīng)常能以比通常少很多的價格買到狀況良好的汽車。(pickup)Inasecond-handmarketyoucan_often_pick_up_a_car_in_good_conditionwithmuchlessmoneythanitsusualprice.5．昨天，晚會以一曲優(yōu)美的歌曲告終。(endup)Thepartyended_up_withabeautifulsongyesterday.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示進行句式升級1．Hewentouttoplay.Hedidn'tfinishhiswork.(leave＋賓語＋賓補)→Hewentouttoplay,leaving_his_work_unfinished.2．Isitpossiblethatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime？(possibility)→Is_there_a_possibility_that_wecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?3．Thefogwassoheavythatitmadeitimpossibleforustogetthereontime.(分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)→Thefogwassoheavy,making_it_impossible_for_us_to_get_thereontime.三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——過去完成時的被動語態(tài)和間接引語Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Shetoldmethatshehad_been_dismissed(dismiss)byherboss.2．Mr.Greenaskedwhether/iftheyhadseenthefilminthecinemathedaybefore.3．200carshad_been_produced(produce)bytheendoflastyear.4．Tonytoldhisteacherthathewould_go(go)toBeijingbyplanethenextweekend.5．Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseithad_been_damaged(damage)seriously.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．HeaskedmeifIspokeEnglishorFrench.if→whether2．Hisvillagehadfloodedintheheavyrain,sohemovedtohisparents'house.had后加been3．ProfessorYangsaidthatlighttraveledfasterthaned→travels4．JohnaskedmethatwhetherIwouldliketovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.去掉that5．ItwasthesecondtimethatTomhasbeenpunishedsoseriously.has→hadⅢ.補全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．老師告訴我們失敗是成功之母。Theteachertoldusthatfailure_is_the_mother_of_success.2．這項工作被證明比以前我做的工作要難得多。ThisjobprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthantheoneIhad_been_offeredbefore.3．據(jù)報紙報道說有一千多人在颶風(fēng)中喪生。Thenewspaperreportedmorethan1,000peoplehad_been_killedinthehurricane.4．SheaskedJohn,“Whereareyougoingforyoursummerholiday？”→SheaskedJohnwhere_he_was_goingforhissummerholiday.5．Hesaid,“Let'sgotoseethefilm.”→Hesuggestedgoing_to_see_the_film.→Hesuggestedthatthey_(should)_go_to_seethefilm.(二)課堂微寫作練縮寫——讓語言更凝練[題目要求]下面是一篇呼吁大家植樹造林，抵御沙塵暴，保護環(huán)境的文章。請把下面文章縮寫為60詞左右的短文，注意保留加紅詞語。Deareditor，I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthechangesofmyhometown.Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplace.Thicktreesandgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.However,inordertobuildhousesandgrowmorecrops,peoplecutdownmoreandmoretrees.Astimewenton,thewholewoodswasalmostdestroyed.Gradually,thegreenhillshavechangedintoawasteland.Asaresult,sandstormsstruckusnowandthen,fromwhichwesufferedalot.Ithinkweshouldtakemeasurestodealwiththeseproblemsatonce.AndIdohopethatallthepeopleshouldrealizetheterribleresultofnotcaringaboutourenvironment.What'smore,weshouldtakegoodcareofthewoodsandplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingthemdownsoastoimproveourlivingconditions.Yours，LiHua[答案示例]Deareditor，Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplacewiththicktreesandgreengrasshereandthere.Astimewenton,moreandmoretreeswerecutdowntobuildhousesandgrowmorecrops,whichcausedsandstorms.Measuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeseproblems,andweshouldtakegoodcareofthewoodsandplantmoretreestoimproveourlivingconditions.Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al(主觀題強化增分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇語法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇寫作，限時45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空Attheendofoneclass,awiseteachertoldeachofherstudentstobringaplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Thenextdayshetoldherstudents,“Fromtodayon,foreverypersonyoudon'tlikeinyourlives,youcanchooseapotato,on__1__youwritetheperson'sname.Thenputthepotatointheplasticbag.”Day__2__day,somestudents'bagsbecameveryheavy.Thenthestudents__3__(tell)tocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywheretheywent.Theywouldputitinbedatnight,bytheirsidewhen__4__(seat)onabus,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.__5__(carry)thebagaroundwiththemmadethestudentsgettoknow__6__aweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.__7__timepassedby,thepotatoeswentbadandgaveoff__8__terriblesmell.Theywerealleagertogetridofthepotatoes.Toooftenwethinkofforgivenessasagifttootherpeople,and__9__(clear)itisforourselves!Ifwechoosetokeepour__10__(sad)anddislikesinourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.語篇解讀：一位老師通過一個有趣的實驗使學(xué)生們明白了：少一些抱怨和仇恨，你將會擁有更加快樂和輕松的生活。1．which從句為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為apotato，故填which。2．bydaybyday是固定搭配，意為“一天天地”，強調(diào)漸變過程。3．weretoldthestudents是謂語動詞所表示動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)；本文說的是過去發(fā)生的事，故用一般過去時。4．seatedwhenseatedonabus是“連詞＋分詞”的省略形式，完整表達是whentheywereseatedonabus。beseated是習(xí)慣表達，意為“就座”。5．Carrying此處需填提示詞的v.-ing形式構(gòu)成動名詞短語，在句中作主語。6．what本空需填what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作“多么”解。7．As此處需填連詞As表示“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。8．a(chǎn)aterriblesmell意為“一股難聞的味道”。9．clearly此處需填提示詞的副詞形式在句中作狀語，修飾后一分句。10．sadness本空與后面的dislike