八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2IllhelptocleanupthecityparksGrammarfocus課件（完整版）

Unit2SectionAGrammarFocus短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Grammar

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞和其他詞類(lèi)一起連用，構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定詞組，可看成一個(gè)整體，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞，這種組合稱(chēng)之為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！飫?dòng)詞+介詞此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,后面必須接賓語(yǔ)。Lookattheblackboard,please!

請(qǐng)看黑板！此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)istento,dependon/upon,lookfor,dealwith,lookafter,takeafter,waitfor等。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種:★動(dòng)詞+副詞此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞。Igetupveryearlyeverymorning.

我每天早晨都很早起床。

注意:

當(dāng)此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞,可以將其放在短語(yǔ)的后面,也可以放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間；如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞,則必須將其放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。Heputonhisclothesquickly.=Heputhisclothesonquickly.

他快速地穿上了衣服。

Pleasewakemeupatfivetomorrowmorning.

請(qǐng)明天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有：cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fixup,giveup,giveaway,handout,helpout,putoff,putup,takeoff等?！飫?dòng)詞+名詞+介詞此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義取決于名詞,而不是動(dòng)詞,修飾時(shí)不用副詞而用形容詞。Weshouldtakegoodcareofourparents.

我們應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的父母。此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有makeuseof,takepridein,makefriendswith,payattentionto等。4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto____________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putoffcallup3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto________signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.cheepupputuphandoutgiveout

putup張貼；搭建?Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.他張貼了一些尋求舊自行車(chē)的告示。?Theyquicklyputupatent.他們迅速地搭建了一個(gè)帳篷。

Iboughtanicepictureand_______onthewall.A.putupitB.putitupC.putupthemD.putthemup【點(diǎn)撥】選B。代替anicepicture應(yīng)用代詞it,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；putup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)置于短語(yǔ)中間。putoff推遲；拖延?Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃。(1)putoff“推遲；拖延”，是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。(2)當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有：putup,fixup,callup,cheerup,writedown,giveout,handout等。

Themeetingisveryimportant.Wecan’t_______.A.putoffitB.putitoffC.putitupD.putitaway【點(diǎn)撥】選B。句意：這次會(huì)議非常重要，我們不能推遲。putoff“推遲；拖延”，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要置于put與off之間。4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.tomaketodotohelpTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthsorayear_________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________________.2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend__________________________________________.3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp____________________________________________.atthefoodbankandhelptogiveoutfoodtothehomelesspeopletoaskhimanimportantquestiontopaintthehouseforafewhourstomorrowtovisitmygrandparentsinHunantodothatbecauseIamtooyounganditisnotsafe根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示,用短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。1.Can’tyou______________(想出)abetterexcusethanthat?2.Yourdesksaretoodirty.Youshould____________________(打掃它們)atonce.3.Theschoolhas_____________(開(kāi)辦)aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.thinkupcleanthemupsetup4.Weshouldtryourbestto_______________(使她開(kāi)心起來(lái)).5.Whocan___________________(想出)agoodideaforourparty?6.Theteacher_____________(掛起)aChinesemaponthewalloftheclassroomyesterday.7.Therearesomepeople____________________(分發(fā))papersattheshoppingcentereveryday.cheerherupputupgivingout/handingout

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。1.這房間太臟了,請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。Thisroomistoodirty.Please__________________.2.讓我?guī)湍阕黾覄?wù)活吧。Letme________you________yourhousework.3.露西,你能幫我把地圖張貼到墻上嗎？Lucy,couldyouhelpme____________themaponthewall?cleanituphelpwithputup根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇正確的短語(yǔ),并用其正確形式填空。hangoutwritedownhandouttakeafterfixupworkoutaskforrunoutoftakeawayfromhangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfromfixupworkouthandout4.Ihavetwochildren.Mysonlookslikemeandmydaughter_________hermother.5.Pleasewaitaminute!I’llgetapento__________yourtelephonenumber.6.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcan_______help.hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfromtakesafterwritedownaskfor7.Thesebooksmustn’t___________________thelibrary.8.Ilike________________________withmyfriendsafterschool.9.Haveyou____________allofyourmoney?hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfrombetakenawayfromhangingout/tohangoutrunoutof短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單項(xiàng)選擇1.Youaresohandsome.Ithinkyoumight_______yourfather.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.lookupD.lookfor4.Bobcan’tbuyanynewbooksbecausehehas_______hismoney.A.runoutB.runoutofC.ranoutD.ranoutof5.Thetreeisverytall.Ican’t_______now.A.getdownB.turndownC.getoutD.turnoff6.I’mgoingonvacation.Couldyouplease_______mydogwhileIamaway?A.takecareB.takecareofC.tookcareD.tookcareof7.Youmustpayattention_______yourpronunciation.A.atB.withC.toD.in8.Ithinkparentsshouldbestrict_______theirchildren.A.isB.aboutC.ofD.with【2011山東濟(jì)寧】18.-Couldyoupleaseprovideus______someinformationaboutthestudents’health?-Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.from D.with答案：D【解析】介詞的用法。providesb.withsth.意為“向某人提供某物”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?012福建福州】Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelp_______againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing【解析】考查固定搭配。can’thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事”，此處句意為：這是一場(chǎng)如此有趣的表演,以至于人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮?。故選C?！?012貴州貴陽(yáng)】Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto______thelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。turnon意為“打開(kāi)”；turndown意為“關(guān)小”；turnoff意為“關(guān)上”。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)閱覽室時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住把燈關(guān)上。故選C?！?012安徽省】---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.---You'reright.Idecideto_________.A.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.giveitup【答案】D【2012甘肅雞西市】My