2023-2024學(xué)年福建省廈門市思明區(qū)廈門第一中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年福建省廈門市思明區(qū)廈門第一中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps2、—Howtimeflies!Itistenyearsagowhenwemetlasttime.—________,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.A.Asusual B.Atthatmoment C.Believeitornot D.Fromthenon3、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little4、—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan5、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed6、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked7、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t8、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left9、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)的劇院是觀看精彩戲劇和歌劇的好地方?？疾槊~辨析。theatre劇院；cinema電影院；museum博物館；hotel旅館。根據(jù)“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，觀看戲劇和歌劇的地方應(yīng)是劇院，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Libraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown,aschool,evenasmallvillage.Therearealotof____1____(library)hereandthereintheworld.Thereis____2____libraryinmyneighborhood.It’snotbig____3____cleanandtidy.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,magazines,dictionariesandCDs____4____it.Thechairsanddesksareniceandpeopletherearevery____5____(friend)tous.Manypeopleenjoy____6____(read)inthelibrary.Therearefoursmallreadingroomsinthelibrary.There____7____(be)manybooksineveryroom.SomeareinChineseandothersareinEnglish.Mostbooksareinteresting,butsomebooksaretoodifficultforus.MyclassmatesandI____8____(get)interestedinreadingnow.Iliketogothereespecially(尤其是)on____9____(rain)days.Therainandthebookcanmakeme____10____(relax).Yousee,alibraryisalwaysusefulbecauseitcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測(cè)算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國(guó)際天文奧林匹克競(jìng)賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，右欄是七個(gè)節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)從右欄選出五個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)左欄節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____Double-NinthDay____2____LanternFestival____3____Dragon-BoatFestival____4____Mid-AutumnFestival____5____SanyuesanFestivalA.Lunar(農(nóng)歷)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.Onthatday,theZhuangpeoplewillsinganddancetogether.Theyeatcolorfulriceandredeggs.Girlscanfindhusbandsonthatday.B.LunarMay5thisatraditionalandimportantfestivalinChina.Itisalsocalled“DuanwuFestival”.Peoplewilleat“Zongzi”andracedragonboatsinmemoryof(紀(jì)念)Quyuanonthatday.C.“Qixi”isonlunarJuly7th.It’salovestoryaboutNiulangandZhinu.Soitisalsocalled“ChineseValentine’sDay”.Boyswillbuyflowersandpresentsfortheirgirlfriends.D.LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.Mountainclimbingisverypopularthatday.In1989,thedaybecameafestivalfortheoldpeople.E.Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.Itmeans“tuanyuan”inChinese.Peoplecanwatchliondanceanddragonlanterndance.Guessinglanternriddles(謎語(yǔ))isalsoverypopular.F.It’sonthefirstdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewillcomehomefromalloverthecountryearly.Peoplewillwearnewclothesandhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilyonthatday.G.Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat“mooncakes”.Themoonthatnightisthebrightestandroundestoftheyear.15、DearMike,Howiseverything?Iamnothappythesedays.MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.Ialwaysgetuplate.SoIusuallyhavenothingforbreakfast.Iplaybasketballforanhourthen.Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.Iknowtheyarenotgoodforme,buttheytastegreat.Afterlunch,Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Isleepalltheafternoon.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Idon’tgotobeduntileleventhirty.ButJennyisdifferent.Shenevergetsupaftersixthirty.Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.Shedoesherhomeworkallthemorning.Forlunch,sheeatsrice,meat,fishandvegetables.Shestudiesfor3hoursbeforesheeatsdinner.Sometimes,shehelpswithhouseworkafterdinner.Thenshegoesouttotakeawalk.Shereadsandtakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.“WhatanexcellentdayIhave!”Jennyalwayssays.Itisweekend!Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfwell.Ihatetohearmyparentsalwayssaythesamewordsagainandagaintome.It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!WhatcanIdo?Yours,Leo1.WhatdoesLeooftenhaveforlunchonweekends?A.Riceandmeat. B.Milkandeggs. C.Fishandvegetables. D.Hamburgersandice-cream.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leousuallysleepsalltheafternoon. B.Leogoestobedbefore11:00p.m.C.Jennyeatsbreakfastafterdoingsports. D.Jennydoesn’tlikeherweekendlife.3.WhatdoesLeothinkofJenny’sweekendlife?A.Excellent. B.Relaxing. C.Terrible. D.Unhealthy.4.WhatmayLeo’sparentsalwayssaytohim?A.“Breakfastisimportantforyourhealth.” B.“Sleepingalltheafternoonishelpful.”C.“Youdon’thavetogetupearly.” D.“Goingtobedlateisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.”16、mapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbols（符號(hào)）ofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.1.Thepictureaboveisamapof__________.A.acountry B.acity C.apark D.atown2.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan__________.A.walkwestontheroad B.walkeastontheroadC.walksouthontheroad D.walknorthontheroad3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thezooisnorthofthehospital. B.Thehospitalisnorthoftheschool.C.Thebankisnorth-westofyourplace. D.Therestaurantisnorth-eastofyourplace.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itisdangerous________(jump)downfromthechair.18、Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Acarmay____________you.（撞）19、Anelephantneverf________.Itcanwalkforalongtimeanddoesn’tgetlost.20、cute,I,like,pandas,the___________________________________.21、每天成百上千的游客來(lái)到了這個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。________________________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到對(duì)話中，使對(duì)話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假定你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示，向你的筆友Lisa介紹你剛剛度過的繁忙的周末。要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)70詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLisa,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間過得真快！我們上次見面是十年前的事了。——信不信由你，我仍然記得你那天穿的衣服。考查情景交際。Asusual像往常一樣；Atthatmoment在那時(shí)；Believeitornot信不信由你；Fromthenon從那時(shí)開始。根據(jù)“...,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.”可知，仍然記得十年前那天穿的衣服，是難以置信的。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的茶要加點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？——哦，是的，請(qǐng)給我加一點(diǎn)。考查名詞以及代詞辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few沒有多少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答語(yǔ)表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D選項(xiàng)。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用afew修飾，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36歲的教授，是中國(guó)第一位登陸太空的科學(xué)家?！嗝戳钊思?dòng)的消息呀！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知此句為感嘆句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，所以用what引導(dǎo)，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多游客想登黃山之巔。但所有的快樂都發(fā)生在我們攀登的路上?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快樂發(fā)生在登山的路上，可見此處表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮??！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周拍照了嗎？——不，我沒有。考查一般過去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空的句子是一般疑問句，did后用動(dòng)詞原形“take”；用Did提問，并且表示否定，因此第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞過去式“didn’t”。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：找不到我的鑰匙。我把它忘在家里了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。amleaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willleave一般將來(lái)時(shí)；leave一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；left一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmykey.”及語(yǔ)境可知，找不到我的鑰匙，所以把鑰匙落在家里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，不要在太陽(yáng)下看書！這對(duì)你的眼睛不好。——好的，我不會(huì)再那樣做了。考查介詞辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太陽(yáng)下看書”，固定搭配，故選D。10、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems二、短文填空（10分）11、1.libraries2.a##one3.but4.in5.friendly6.reading7.are8.aregetting9.rainy10.relax##relaxed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了圖書館是個(gè)看書的好地方，最近作者也喜歡去圖書館，尤其是下雨天，這能讓他感覺放松。【1題詳解】句意：世界到處都有很多圖書館。alotof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，library復(fù)數(shù)為libraries。故填libraries?！?題詳解】句意：我的社區(qū)有一個(gè)圖書館。空后library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，用a修飾，也可以用one表示“一個(gè)”。故填a/one?！?題詳解】句意：它不大，但是干凈整潔。根據(jù)“It’snotbig...cleanandtidy.”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。【4題詳解】句意：里面有各種各樣的書、雜志、字典和CD。it指代library，因此此空用方位介詞in表示“在……里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：桌子和椅子非常好，那里的人們對(duì)我們很友善。此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。【6題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡在圖書館讀書。enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”。故填reading?！?題詳解】句意：在每個(gè)房間都有很多書。Therebe句型中，主語(yǔ)是manybooks，復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：我同學(xué)和我現(xiàn)在正對(duì)閱讀感興趣。根據(jù)now可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aregetting。【9題詳解】句意：我喜歡去那里，尤其是在雨天。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，rainy表示“有雨的”。故填rainy?！?0題詳解】句意：雨和書可以讓我放松。makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”；也可以用makesbadj表示“使某人……”，此空可以用形容詞relaxed或者動(dòng)詞relax。故填relax/relaxed。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了做志愿服務(wù)的理由以及該如何做志愿者，并呼吁我們做志愿者。【1題詳解】句意：那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢？根據(jù)“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢問原因，用why。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，second的副詞形式secondly，意為“其次”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Secondly?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。根據(jù)“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知要滿足每個(gè)人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible。【4題詳解】句意：第三，如果我們從不互相幫助，只關(guān)心自己，世界將是一個(gè)悲傷的地方。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“we”可知此處指只關(guān)心我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一起工作，我們可以使生活更輕松，更快樂。and連接并列的形容詞比較級(jí)，happy的比較級(jí)happier，意為“更快樂的”。故填happier?！?題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和自然地區(qū)；幫助照顧寵物和野生動(dòng)物。與pets一致，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)animals。故填animals。【7題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作對(duì)我們是有好處的。根據(jù)“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作，用for表示“為”。故填for。【8題詳解】句意：幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞helping。故填helping。【9題詳解】句意：既然志愿服務(wù)對(duì)我們、對(duì)他人、對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)都有好處，我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們每個(gè)人都把我們的愛給別人，世界會(huì)變得更好！if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)“everyoneofus”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)閷?duì)星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學(xué)家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時(shí)，我突然覺得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍(lán)色的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠(yuǎn)？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠(yuǎn)”的反義詞是“近”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我不停地問爺爺關(guān)于這些神奇星星問題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問關(guān)于星星的問題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應(yīng)該從書本上學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；askfor尋求；putaway收起來(lái)放好；connectto連接到。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書上學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)了解星星，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在閱讀過程中，我對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學(xué)家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).”可說明作者對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計(jì)算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計(jì)算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書，慢慢地發(fā)現(xiàn)，計(jì)算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應(yīng)該是耐心地研究這些書，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我興奮地站在第六屆國(guó)際天文學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的舞臺(tái)上，我的名字被念出來(lái)，job工作；number數(shù)字；country國(guó)家；name名字。根據(jù)下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來(lái)，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：從愛好到事業(yè)，有許多困難等著我，但我不怕……h(huán)obby愛好；game游戲；exam考試；study書房。根據(jù)“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”結(jié)合文章一開始介紹作者對(duì)星星很感興趣可知，此處應(yīng)用hobby符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.E3.B4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的五個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。【1題詳解】Double-NinthDay意為“重陽(yáng)節(jié)”，根據(jù)D項(xiàng)“LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.”可知，介紹的是重陽(yáng)節(jié)，符合題意，故選D。【2題詳解】LanternFestival意為“元宵節(jié)”，根據(jù)E項(xiàng)“Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.”可知，介紹的是元宵節(jié)，符合題意，故選E。【3題詳解】Dragon-BoatFestival意為“端午節(jié)”，根據(jù)B項(xiàng)“Itisalsocalled‘DuanwuFestival’.”可知，介紹的是端午節(jié)，符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】Mid-AutumnFestival意為“中秋節(jié)”，根據(jù)G項(xiàng)“Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat‘mooncakes’.”可知，介紹的是中秋節(jié)，符合題意，故選G?！?題詳解】SanyuesanFestival意為“三月三節(jié)”，根據(jù)A項(xiàng)“Lunar(農(nóng)歷)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.”可知，介紹的是廣西三月三節(jié)，符合題意，故選A。Therewasoncealargeandfatwoman.____6____herhusbandwassmallandthin.Herhusbandworkedin____7____officeandgothisweeklypay(薪水)everyFridayevening.Assoonashegothome____8____Fridays,hehadtogivehiswifeallhismoneyandhiswifegave____9____backonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Oneday,thesmallmancamehomeveryhappily.Hehurriedintothelivingroom.Hiswifewas____10____totheradioandeatinganapple.“Youneverguess____11____happenedtometoday,dear,”hesaid.Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthensaidagain,“Iwontenthousanddollars____12____buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”“That’swonderful!“shoutedhiswifehappily.Thenshethoughtforafewsecondsandsaidangrily.“Butwaitaminute,howcouldyouhaveenough____13____tobuylotterytickets?”Thehusbandwasjust____14____aboywhodidsomethingwrong.Hejustsavethemoneylittlebylittleforalongtime.Washecleveror____15____?15、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是利奧寫給邁克的一封信。他在信中介紹他和妹妹的周末生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.”可知，在周末，利奧午餐吃漢堡和冰淇淋，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.”可知，珍妮做完運(yùn)動(dòng)后吃早飯，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!”可知，利奧認(rèn)為珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.”可知，利奧的父母想讓他過健康的周末，因此建議他吃早餐，故選A。16、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的地圖?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“GreenTown”可知，這是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的地圖。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，動(dòng)物園在“我”的西邊，故“我”要去動(dòng)物園應(yīng)該向西走。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，醫(yī)院在學(xué)校的北邊。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、tojump【解析】【詳解】句意：從椅子上跳下來(lái)是很危險(xiǎn)的。jump跳，是動(dòng)詞。it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tojumpdownfromthechair作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填tojump。18、hit【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)燈變紅時(shí)，不要過馬路。車可能會(huì)撞到你。may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，hit表示“撞到”。故填hit。19、(f)orgets【解析】【詳解】句意：大象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。它可以走很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，不會(huì)迷路。根據(jù)“Itcanwalkforalongtimeanddoesn’tgetlost”及首字母可知，此處是說大象不會(huì)忘記路，forget“忘記”，動(dòng)詞；描述特征，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Anelephant是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(f)orgets。20、Ilikethecutepandas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)為陳述句，分析所給單詞，I作主語(yǔ)；like作謂語(yǔ)；thecutepandas作賓語(yǔ)，形容詞cute作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞pandas。故填I(lǐng)likethecutepandas“我喜歡可愛的熊貓”。21、Hundredsofvisitorscometothisbeautifultowneveryday.【解析】【詳解】每天：everyday，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；成百上千的游客：hundredsofvisitors，作主語(yǔ)；來(lái)到：cometo，作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；這個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)：thisbeautifultown。故填Hundredsofvisitorscometothisbeautifultowneveryday.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.