2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市第十六中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市第十六中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross2、Ithinkit’sbadto________latetowatchTV.A.wakeup B.stayup C.putup D.getup3、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually4、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past5、—It’salready7p.m.Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p.m.andthetrafficwasbusy.A.after B.from C.at D.till6、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.7、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to?buy C.buys D.bought8、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch9、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise10、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Theroomwasso________（暗的）thatitwasdifficulttotakephotos.12、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄羅斯的）writer.13、Heisenjoyingthe________pageofthebook.(forty)14、IfeelrelaxedwhenIl________tomusic.15、如果你告訴我們你的困難，我們將會幫助你。______________________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印Ｊ箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Intheweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.1.Whenhewas________,Mozarttookmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.A.three B.five C.young D.born2.Somepeople________thatthelittleboycouldwritebeautifulmusicuntilhefinishedanewpieceaweeklater.A.believed B.gottoknow C.knew D.didn’tbelieve3.Mozartlived________.A.longtime B.alonglife C.ashortlife D.alongtime4.Mozartwasfamous,buthewas________.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.hard5.Hismusicmade________happy.A.bothhimandotherpeople B.onlyhim C.otherpeople D.nobody18、閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問題。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”O(jiān)lderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________19、Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.WecansurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.Athome,wecanalsoturnontheTVandwatchtheWeatherShow.Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.Sometimeswecancallat121fortheweather.Whenit’scold,weneedtowearwarmclothesandscarves(圍巾).Whenit’sraining,weneedraincoatsorumbrellas(雨傘)withus.Whenit’shot,weneedacoolplaceandwantacolddrink.1題完成句子；20、Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息時間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.1.Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A.bananas B.chicken C.meat D.beef2.Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A.eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB.drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC.takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD.exerciseeveryday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,oryou’llfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit’salwayscool.C.Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecausetheycangiveyouenergybeforegames.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.4.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?A.Results(結(jié)果)ofsportsandexercise.B.Besttimeforsportsandexercise.C.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.D.Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Beinghealthyisimportantforeachofus.Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome____1____foryou.First,youhaveto____2____well.Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating____3____meat.Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream____4____.Youmustsaynotounhealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Exercisemoreinyour____5____time.Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand____6____.Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime____7____Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?Ifyourhomeisnottoo____8____fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea.Solet’sleaveourcarsathomeanduseourbikestoexercise.Remembertogotobedearly.Don’tstay____9____lateintheevening.Youneed8hours’sleepeverynighttokeephealthy.Ifyou____10____theideasabove,itwillbeastarttolivehealthily.1.A.gifts B.money C.ways D.rules2.A.exercise B.eat C.sleep D.play3.A.many B.much C.little D.few4.A.either B.too C.also D.then5.A.busy B.lazy C.free D.full6.A.swimming B.singing C.reading D.sleeping7.A.sleep B.exercise C.tosleep D.toexercise8.A.far B.near C.across D.away9.A.up B.off C.out D.of10.A.break B.follow C.make D.decide六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）每周六你都會和爸爸媽媽一起打掃小區(qū)，今天鄰居Kelly也加入了你們的活動。請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容寫一篇日記。時間周六上午地點小區(qū)志愿者爸爸、媽媽、你和Kelly活動內(nèi)容清掃小區(qū)路上的落葉(fallenleaves)；撿草叢中的垃圾(rubbish)；把共享單車(sharedbikes)擺放整齊(put...inorder)…活動感受……要求：1.包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，意思連貫；3.80詞左右。SaturdayApril21stSunny_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以穿過這條馬路，圖書館就在銀行對面?？疾閏ross與across的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空的前面是情態(tài)動詞can，后面需要跟動詞原形，cross是動詞，across是介詞（地點方位介詞），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介詞短語“acrossfrom…在……對面”，所以用across。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為熬夜看電視不好?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；getup起床。根據(jù)“it’sbadto…latetowatchTV”可知，熬夜看電視不好，stayuplate“熬夜”，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮上課從不遲到。她總是第一個到校的。考查頻度副詞。sometimes“有時”；never“從不”；usually“通?！?。根據(jù)“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，總第一個到校，說明從不遲到。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請過橋。然后走過銀行。你會看到它在你右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過，強調(diào)在某個表面上運動；through通過，強調(diào)從物體或人群等中間穿過；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經(jīng)過，強調(diào)走過某處。根據(jù)“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過橋，走過銀行，goacross表示“穿過”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過”。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——已經(jīng)是晚上7點了。你今天怎么這么晚？——對不起，我一直工作到下午6點，而且交通很擁擠。考查介詞辨析。after在……之后；from從；at在；till直到。根據(jù)“butIworked...6p.m.”可知，應(yīng)是工作到下午6點，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。我們走吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。Youarewelcome.不客氣。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Let’sgo.”可知，這里是同意去打棒球。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心是買東西的好地方。考查動詞不定式用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，agoodplacetodosth意為“一個做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定語。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們花太多時間看抖音?？疾榉侵^語動詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子的時候遇到了新的問題，比如手機的使用。考查動詞辨析。feed喂養(yǎng)；notice注意；follow跟隨；raise撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此處指父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子的時候遇到的問題。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她?？疾閯釉~辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、dark【解析】【詳解】句意：房間里太黑了，很難拍照。dark“暗的”，形容詞作表語。故填dark。12、Russian【解析】【詳解】句意：托爾斯泰是一名著名的俄羅斯作家。此空為形容詞作定語，Russian表示“俄羅斯的”。故填Russian。13、fortieth【解析】【詳解】句意：他正在津津有味地讀這本書的第四十頁。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞page和所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)用forty的基數(shù)詞作定語修飾，forty的基數(shù)詞是fortieth“第四十”，此處指“這本書的第四十頁”，故填fortieth。14、(l)isten【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽音樂時感到很放松。根據(jù)“tomusic.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是聽音樂，listen意為“聽”，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，因此謂語用動詞原形。故填(l)isten。15、Ifyoutellusyourdifficulties,we’llhelpyou.【解析】【詳解】如果：if；你：you；告訴：tell；我們：us；你的：your；困難：difficulties；我們：we；將：will；幫助：help；你：you。結(jié)合語境可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填I(lǐng)fyoutellusyourdifficulties,we’llhelpyou.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼氖罴儆媱?，A計劃去三亞，向B征求意見，需要準(zhǔn)備什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此處是在詢問對方近況如何，故填Howarethingsgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此處是在問今天幾號，故填What’sthedatetoday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此處是計劃去三亞旅行，故填I(lǐng)plantogotoSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此處是在詢問對方去三亞需要帶什么，故填WhatshouldItake?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此處是在祝愿對方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了莫扎特的生平。他很小就顯示了音樂方面的天賦，可惜的是他英年早逝。在他短暫的一生，他教音樂、演奏音樂和寫音樂，他很窮，可是他的音樂使他快樂，也使其他人快樂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister”可知，莫扎特三歲時，經(jīng)常和他姐姐一起上音樂課。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic”可知，起初一些人不相信莫扎特小小年紀(jì)能寫出如此優(yōu)美的音樂。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman”可知，莫扎特年輕時就去世了，生命很短暫。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends”可知，莫扎特生前非常貧窮。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.”可知，他的音樂讓他自己和其他人都很開心。故選A。18、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了麥當(dāng)勞的歷史以及大家對麥當(dāng)勞快餐店的看法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為快餐對健康有壞處。故填I(lǐng)tisbadforourhealth.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，漢堡得名于德國的漢堡鎮(zhèn)。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麥當(dāng)勞在伊利諾伊州的德斯普蘭斯開業(yè)。故填I(lǐng)nApril1955.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜歡這種食物，在他們眼中，許多年輕人因此而變得過于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.19、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下本文的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。1.WecansurftheInternettoknowtheweatherby________.2.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofthewaytoknowtheweatherontheInternet?_________________________________________________________3.Howdoyouknowtheweatherwhenyouaredriving?_________________________________________________________4._________________________________________________________5._________________________________________________________20、1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于鍛煉的錯誤觀點：運動前吃一盤雞肉，因為它有很多能量；鍛煉的最好時間是在早上很早的時候；如果你鍛煉時喝水，你會感到非常累；每天鍛煉是非常重要的。作者針對這些錯誤觀點進行分析和建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.”可知運動前應(yīng)吃碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉，不要吃雞肉等肉類食品。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.”可知你在鍛煉后，應(yīng)喝足夠的水，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.”可知鍛煉太多對我們的健康有害，故D項與文章內(nèi)容一致，故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于鍛煉的錯誤觀點。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】句意：以下是一些適合你的方法。gifts禮物；money錢；ways方法；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome”可知本文講述了一些保持健康的方法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，你必須吃得好。exercise鍛煉；eat吃；sleep睡覺；play玩。根據(jù)“Buteatingwell”可知要吃得好。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但是吃得好并不意味著吃太多肉。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating”可知不能吃太多肉，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你也不能吃很多漢堡包或冰淇淋。either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；then那時。放否定句句尾用either。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在空閑時間多鍛煉。busy忙碌的；lazy懶惰的；free空閑的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Exercisemoreinyour...time”可知是在空閑時間鍛煉。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有很多鍛煉的方法，比如跑步和游泳。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading讀；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand”可知游泳是鍛煉。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可能會說你沒有太多空閑時間鍛煉，為什么不騎自行車去上班呢？sleep睡覺；exercise鍛煉；tosleep睡覺，動詞不定式；toexercise鍛煉，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime”可知是沒有時間鍛煉，havetimetodosth.“有時間做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你的家離你的工作地點不太遠(yuǎn)，騎自行車去上班是個好主意。far遠(yuǎn)的；near在附近