2023-2024學年湖北省武漢市四校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

2023-2024學年湖北省武漢市四校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.2、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat3、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t4、—________aclockonthewall.It________threehands.—Icanseeit.A.There’s;has B.There’re;has C.Therehave;has D.Therehas;have5、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are；go B.was；amgoing C.were；went D.are；went6、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through7、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read8、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong9、—Whenisyourmathtest?—It’s________themorningofJan.25th.A.in B.on C.at D./10、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~（介詞、冠詞、連詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethere___1___weekends.There___2___(be)manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Theycome___3___differentcountries.Theyarereallylovely.Iliketheanimals___4___theyarekindofinteresting.It’safternoon.I’mhavingagreattimewithmyfriendsinthezoorightnow.It’s___5___(sun)andwarm.Wearewatchingtheanimals.Wearetakingalotof___6___(photo),too.MyfriendTom___7___(love)towatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeys___8___(fight)now.Theylooklike___9___(he)friendsandhimwhentheyfight.Allinall,it’sexciting.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooison___10___right.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案并將字母編號寫在題前的括號里。MyparentsandIlikeanimals.Andweoftengotothe___1___toseethemonweekends.Weoftentakeabustogotherebecausemyhomeis___2___farfromthezoo.Whenwe___3___there,itisoften10o’clockinthemorning.Ofalltheanimals,I___4___tigersbest.SometimesIwantto___5___somemeattothem.Butmyparentsdon’t___6___medoit.Theysayit’sdangerous.SometimesIthinkanimalsinthezoomaybenot___7___.Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.Theymaywantto___8___freely（自由地）inthenature（自然界）.ButIalsothinkzoosaregood___9___foranimalstolive.Peoplegivethem____10____,sotheyarenothungryeveryday.Doyouthinkso?1.A.library B.zoo C.park D.garden2.A.kindsof B.akind C.kindof D.akindof3.A.take B.play C.come D.get4.A.meet B.like C.see D.show5.A.give B.put C.look D.ask6.A.bring B.let C.make D.relax7.A.smart B.shy C.happy D.cute8.A.walk B.live C.play D.run9.A.places B.schools C.stores D.parties10.A.water B.time C.help D.food五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whenyoufirstvisitabigcity,maybeit’seasytoloseyourway.Butyoudon’tneedtoworryifyoureallygetlost.____1____Useamapapponyourphone.____2____Youcanuseane-map.Itcanshowyoutherightway.Usecar-hailingapps.SomecarhailingappslikeDiDiandUberarebecomingpopular.Yourphonehelpsyouagain.____3____Usuallythecarsarecleananddriversareveryfriendly.____4____Taxidriversusuallyknowmanyplaceswell.Sotheycanhelpyougetwhereyouwanttogo.Remembertoaskthetrafficpolicemanforhelp.____5____It’sagoodideatoaskthemforhelpwhenyougetlost.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Takeataxiifyouneed.B.Youdon’thavetobuyapapermap.C.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufindyourway.D.Youcancallacareasilyontheseappswithyourphone.E.Youcanalwaysfindtheminthestreetsespeciallyatthecrossing.15、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.親人 B.園林 C.不同 D.景點5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges16、Schoolisapartoflife,notonlyforchildrenbutalsofortheirfamiliesandteachers,too.Dochildrenneedhomework?Theansweris…Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit.Atmyschool,teachersgiveushomeworkinmathandlanguagearts.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(額外的)help.——Pradyun,4LosAngeles,CaliforniaChildrenlearnforhourseverydayatschool.Homeworkisjustthesamethings.Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed.Sochildrenshouldn’tdoanyhomeworkathome——Isla,3Spokane,WashingtonHomeworkisimportantforstudents,buttheamountofhomework(作業(yè)量)atschoolshouldbedifferentfordifferentages.Middleandhighschoolstudentscanhavemorehomework.Atmyschool,Igethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(測試)eachweek.Sometimeswehaveoptional(可選擇)homeworkforstudentsofdifferentlevels.——IsaacMekee,11Durbam,NorthCarolinaHere’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework.Ifyoudidn’tlistencarefullyinclassandcouldn’tanswerthequestion,homeworkisjustagoodway.Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解決)it.——JolynnXiao,4Cprpus,Christi.Texas1.Whatdoesunderlined“It”(inthefirstbox)referto?A.Somethingnew. B.Mathteacher. C.Extrahelp. D.Homework.2.WhatcankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxedfromIsla?A.Funactivities. B.Schoolwork. C.Atest. D.Happytime.3.WhatcanwelearnfromIsaacMekee?A.Studentsshouldn’thavehomeworkatallB.ThereisatestinIsaac’sschooleveryweek.C.Isaacthinkshishomeworkistoomuchforhim.D.StudentshavethesamehomeworkinIsaac’sclass.4.WhydoesJolynnthinkhomeworkisgood?A.Helpchildrenlistencarefullyinclass. B.Helpparentsandteacherschangeyourhomework.C.Helpchildrenanswerquestionsinclass. D.Helpparentsandteachersknowyourproblem.5.Howmanychildrenthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.六、完成句子（10分）17、she,the,violin,playing,is,bythewindow____________________________________________.18、Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.(就劃線部分提問)______________________________19、Thefarmerfeedsthechickensandm________thecowseveryday.20、Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore________(經(jīng)驗),andalwaystheretohelpthem.21、Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn.(weigh)七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.____1____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,___2___Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.____3____Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.___4___Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,____5____Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.F.Theyincludealotofsugar.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，你的英語老師對你幫助很大，你們很喜歡她。請你根據(jù)以下表格提示內容，用英語寫一篇短文向大家介紹你的老師。要求：1.參考提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；4.詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,sheisveryfriendlyandhelpsusalotwithourEnglish.Wealllikeher.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在哪里找到這個句子？請來參加我的聚會！考查常識。Onaninvitation在一張邀請函上；Inabook在一本書上；Inamenu在一張菜單上。根據(jù)“myparty”可知這是在發(fā)出邀請，因此這個句子應是在邀請函上可以看到。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：主人想請別人幫忙找她的貓?？疾槌ＷR。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告訴別人她的貓長什么樣；tellothersshelovesMimi告訴別人她愛咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher請其他人給她發(fā)電子郵件；askotherstohelpfindhercat請別人幫忙找她的貓。根據(jù)“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知發(fā)布這篇布告的主人的貓丟了，想請別人幫忙找他的貓。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沙發(fā)上有錄音機嗎？——不，沒有。錄音機在桌子上?？疾閠herebe句型的一般疑問句。根據(jù)“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，錄音機不在沙發(fā)上，而是在桌子上，此處應作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合語境。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——墻上有一只鐘。它有三個指針?！夷芸匆娝?。考查therebe句型和主謂一致。Therebe...表示“某處有某物”，不能與have連用，排除C、D；主語是aclock，這里的be動詞用is；第二空所在句的主語是it，謂語動詞have要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在教室里沒看見你。你在哪里？——張老師，我上廁所了?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知，詢問的是過去的事件，句子應用一般過去時，主語為you，因此第一空be動詞應用were；第二空的謂語應用動詞go的過去式went。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，他的牛仔褲破了?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上方；across從物體的表面穿過；above在……上方；through從物體內部穿過。根據(jù)“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…h(huán)isjeans.”可知，是膝蓋穿過牛仔褲，即牛仔褲破了，因此用through。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，請你把書架上的字典拿給我好嗎？——爸爸，我恐怕夠不著，它太高了。考查動詞辨析。A.find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reach夠到、達到；C.sell賣、銷售；D.read讀。根據(jù)句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推測這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”，結合選項可知，只有reach具有“夠到、達到”的意思，故答案選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有長長的黑色卷發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~。本句形容詞排列順序為：長短+形狀+顏色。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候數(shù)學考試？——1月25日上午?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具體的一天的時間；at其后加點鐘；/不填?！皌hemorningofJan.25th”是具體的時間，用介詞on。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該在吹滅生日蛋糕上的蠟燭之前許個愿?？疾閯釉~短語。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout當心；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常識可知，應是吹滅蠟燭之前許愿。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導語】本文是一個人問了去動物園的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問附近有沒有動物園。故填Isthereazoonearhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問離這里有多遠。故填Howfarisitfromhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問應如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問公交車站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后對對方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…三、語法填空（10分）12、1.on2.are3.from4.because5.sunny6.photos7.loves8.arefighting9.his10.the【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的社區(qū)里有一個動物園，作者喜歡在那里過周末，同時也介紹了動物園的一些相關情況和在動物園里的一次經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡周末在那里度過。根據(jù)“Iliketospendtimethere…weekends.”可知此處周末喜歡在那里度過，onweekends“在周末”，故填on。【2題詳解】句意：在動物園里有許多不同種類的動物。根據(jù)“There…manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.”可知是therebe句型，要遵循“主謂一致”原則，manydifferentkindsofanimals是復數(shù)，故be動詞要用are，故填are?！?題詳解】句意：它們來自不同的國家。根據(jù)“Theycome…differentcountries.”可知此處應是comefrom“來自……”，故填from?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡動物因為它們十分有趣。根據(jù)“Iliketheanimals…theyarekindofinteresting.”可知是因果關系，它們有趣是喜歡它們的原因，故要用because“因為”，故填because?！?題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗溫暖。根據(jù)“It’s…andwarm.”可知此處應填形容詞與warm并列作表語，sun“太陽”，其形容詞為sunny“陽光明媚的”，故填sunny。【6題詳解】句意：我們也拍了許多照片。根據(jù)“alotof”可知此處應填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，photo“照片”，其復數(shù)為photos，故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友湯姆喜歡看猴子爬來爬去。通讀全文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語MyfriendTom是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，故填loves。【8題詳解】句意：猴子們正在打架。根據(jù)now可知要用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing。Themonkeys是復數(shù)，故be動詞要用are，故填arefighting。【9題詳解】句意：它們打架時看起來像他的朋友和他。根據(jù)“Theylooklike…friendsandhim”結合所給詞he“他”，可知此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾friends，his“他的”，故填his?！?0題詳解】句意：動物園在右邊。根據(jù)“Thezooison…right.”可知此處應是ontheright“在右邊”，故填the。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者一家都喜歡動物，他們經(jīng)常去動物園看動物，并發(fā)表了自己對動物生活在動物園的看法?！?題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在周末去動物園看它們。library圖書館；zoo動物園；park公園；garden花園。根據(jù)下文“farfromthezoo”可知，是去動物園。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去那里，因為我家離動物園有點遠。kindsof各種各樣的；akind一種；kindof有點兒；akindof一種。此處修飾形容詞“far”，用“kindof”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當我們到達那里時，通常是早上10點。take拿；play玩；come來；get得到。根據(jù)上文“Weoftentakeabustogothere”可知此處用getthere表示“到達那里”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在所有的動物中，我最喜歡老虎。meet遇見；like喜歡；see看見；show展示。根據(jù)“best”可知應用動詞短語likesthbest表示“最喜歡某物”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有時我想給它們一些肉。give給；put放置；look看；ask問。根據(jù)“...somemeattothem”可知此處應用動詞短語givesthtosb表示“給某人某物”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但我父母不讓我這么做。bring帶來；let讓；make制作；relax放松。根據(jù)“Theysayit’sdangerous.”可知，因為危險，所以父母不讓作者這么做。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有時候我覺得動物園里的動物可能不開心。smart聰明的；shy害羞的；happy快樂的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)“Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.”可知，它們想回到森林中，所以在動物園不開心。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：它們可能想在大自然中自由地生活。walk走路；live居住，生活；play玩；run跑。根據(jù)“...freelyinthenature”可知，它們想在大自然中自由地生活。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是我也認為動物園對于動物來說是好地方。places地方；schools學校；stores商店；parties派對。根據(jù)“zoos”可知，動物園對動物來說好地方。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：人們給它們食物，這樣它們就不會每天挨餓。water水；time時間；help幫助；food食物。根據(jù)“sotheyarenothungryeveryday”可知，不會挨餓是因為有人給食物。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是關于在大城市迷路時該如何做的一些方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Useamapapponyourphone.”，“Usecar-hailingapps.”可知，此處是要介紹一些方法幫助你在迷路時找到路；選項C“這里有一些建議可以幫助你找到自己的路?！狈稀９蔬xC。【2題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Youcanuseane-map.”可知，手機上有一個地圖app，就不需要紙質地圖了；選項B“你不需要買紙質地圖?！狈?。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usecar-hailingapps.SomecarhailingappslikeDiDiandUberarebecomingpopular.”可知，空處與打車軟件相關；選項D“你可以用手機在這些app上輕松叫車?！狈?。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Taxidriversusuallyknowmanyplaceswell.”可知，迷路時可以打出租車，因為出租車司機熟悉很多地方；選項A“如果需要的話，你可以乘出租車。”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Remembertoaskthetrafficpolicemanforhelp.”可知，空處與交警相關；選項E“你總能在街上找到他們，尤其是在十字路口。”符合。故選E。15、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了英國人對住在城市或農(nóng)村有不同的看法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英國人喜歡住在農(nóng)村，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因為農(nóng)村安靜，空氣新鮮，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人認為在城市生活很好，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以聽到不同的說話方式和不同的單詞，因此上句劃線部分意思是“不同”，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，說不同的單詞，故選A。16、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人對于作業(yè)的看法?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(額外的)help.”可知我們的家庭作業(yè)為老師提供了重要信息，它告訴他們班上的學生知道多少，誰需要額外的幫助，故it指代“家庭作業(yè)”。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed”可知運動、愛好和游戲等這些活動讓孩子開心和放松。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(測試)eachweek”可知他們每周有一次測試。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解決)it.”可知它可以讓老師和家長知道你的問題，并幫助你解決它。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit”、“Homeworkisimportantforstudents”以及“Here’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework”可知一共有三名學生認為學生應該有作業(yè)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Sheisplayingtheviolinbythewindow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，she作主語，isplaying作謂語，theviolin作賓語，bythewindow作狀語。故填Sheisplayingtheviolinbythewindow“她在窗邊拉小提琴”。18、Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?【解析】【詳解】句意：我明年計劃上吉他課。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.”和劃線部分“takeguitarlessons”可知，劃線部分為所做的事情，對其提問用疑問詞what，位于句首，首字母w需大寫，且句子為begoingtodosth“計劃做某事”的句式，時態(tài)為一般將來時，特殊疑問句應為“Whatis/are+主語+goingtodo+其他?”結構，主語I應變?yōu)閥ou，be動詞用are。故填Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?19、(m)ilks【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)民每天喂雞擠奶。根據(jù)首字母及“thecows”可知，此處指給奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，動詞。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填(m)ilks。20、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：學生們經(jīng)常忘記他們的父母有更多的經(jīng)驗，總是在那里幫助他們。“經(jīng)驗”experience，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語。故填experience。21、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：我的寵物狗出生時重達2公斤。weigh“重達”，動詞，結合“whenitwasborn”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用動詞的過去式，故填weighed。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文從合理飲食、傾聽身體和控制屏幕時間等方面介紹了保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Let’sreadthefollowingrules”及下文“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”“Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften”“Listentoyourbody”“Limitscreentime”可知，這些都是讓身體保持健康的方法，所以此空應是總體說明下文的規(guī)則能夠讓你保持健康，選項B“它們可以幫助你保持健康”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”可知本段強調要從不同的食物中獲取營養(yǎng)，而不能單一的吃某種食物；選項C“但是我們許多人只吃最喜歡的食物”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.”可知,這里是解釋含糖飲料的弊端；選項F“它們含有許多糖分”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouareeating,n