人教版高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修4UNIT3 SEA EXPLORATION課件

UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION研考點核心突破目錄索引

強基礎語基自測12測效果課堂評價3研真題鏈接高考4強基礎語基自測默寫查驗一、核心單詞1.__________n.故事;敘述

2.__________n.等級;水平;聯(lián)合會;聯(lián)賽

3.__________adj.皇家的;王室的;高貴的

4.__________

vt.&vi.(____________,____________)(使)撤回;撤離

5.__________n.航道;海峽;頻道

6.__________n.紐帶;關系vt.&vi.增強信任關系;使牢固結合

7.__________vt.對……征稅;使納稅n.稅;稅款

8.__________adv.與此同時;(比較兩方面)對比之下

9.__________n.逮捕;拘留;中止vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止taleleagueroyalwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnchannelbondtaxmeanwhilearrest二、派生單詞1.__________

vt.擴展;使伸長;延長→__________

adj.廣闊的;大量的;廣泛的→__________n.擴大;延伸;延期;電話分機

2.__________vt.商定;達成(協(xié)議)

vi.談判;磋商;協(xié)商→__________adj.可協(xié)商的→__________n.談判;協(xié)商

3.__________n.政治;政治觀點→__________adj.政治的;政治上的→__________n.政治家;政客4.__________n.職業(yè);行業(yè)→____________

adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的→__________n.教授;(大學的)講師,教員extendextensiveextensionnegotiatenegotiablenegotiationpoliticspoliticalpoliticianprofessionprofessionalprofessor5.__________

n.混合;結合體;混合物→__________

vt.配制;混淆;使混合→__________adj.混合的;人員混雜的

6.__________

n.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍→__________

vt.包括;報道;行走;涉及;覆蓋

7.__________vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊;贊賞→__________n.鼓掌;掌聲;喝彩

8.__________vt.謀殺;兇殺;毀壞n.謀殺;兇殺→__________n.謀殺犯

9.__________n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠→__________adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;寬容的→__________adj.殘忍的;無慈悲心的

10.__________n.[usuallypl.]個人財產;擁有;控制→__________vt.控制;使掌握;具有;迷住;擁有

11.__________

n.反對者;對手;競爭者→__________vt.反對;抵制→__________adj.反對的;截然不同的mixturemixmixedcoveragecoverapplaudapplausemurdermurderermercymercifulmercilesspossessionpossessopponentopposeopposed三、重點短語1.____________________起航;開航

2._______________________獨領風騷

3.____________________退出;撤回

4.____________________在手頭;可供使用

5.____________________記者招待會;新聞發(fā)布會6.____________________在……的指揮下

7.____________________作為對……的回報

8.____________________為了……的好處

9.__________________________從科學角度看10.____________________登錄/退出

setsailinaleagueofone'sownwithdrawfrominhandpressconferenceunderthecommandofinreturnforforthebenefitoffromascientificpointofviewlogin/out四、典型句式1.There

be+名詞+left+to

do...剩下某事要做教材原句:AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes,there

are

still

many

other

places

left

to

explore.2.There

is

a

need

to

do

sth

有必要做某事教材原句:Fromascientificpointofview,there

is

an

urgent

need

tostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.3.so

that

引導目的狀語從句教材原句:Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetso

thatwecantakeaction.4.as引導時間狀語從句教材原句:Hopefully,as

technology

improves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.語境應用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Itisreportedthatthepolice____________________(arrest)thesuspectsoftheaccident.

2.Hetoldsomefascinating_____________(tale)abouthislifeinIndia,whichgreatlyattractedtheaudience.

3.Thelatestnewsrevealedthatthegeneral__________(withdraw)assoonasthecrisisended.

havearrestedtaleswithdrew4.Youcanhaveanenjoyablevacationwithout__________(tax)yourbudget.

5.Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfail_________________(bond)withtheirchildren.

6.Priortothenineteenthcentury,therewerealmostno__________(channel)ofsocialmobility.

taxingtobondchannelsⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.__________withwind,therainwasfallingontomyface,whichmademehavea__________oflonelinessandsweetness.(mix)

2.Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorby_________,sohehasmuch__________knowledgeinmedicine.(profession)

3.Asajournalist,it'syourdutyto_________thefactandyouareresponsibleforyour__________.(cover)4.Heissucha______________manandalwayshas______________onthosehomelessanimals.(mercy)

5.Heisin______________ofthreevillasandhealso________________threefirms.(possession)

Mixedmixtureprofessionprofessionalcovercoveragemercifulmercypossessionpossesses6.Thetwo__________were__________toeachother'sopinions.(oppose)

7.①AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementareunder__________

(negotiate).

②Unionleaders____________________(negotiate)anagreementforashorterworkingweek.

8.①Policebelievethatthesamemantakestheresponsibilityforthreeother__________(murder)inthearea.

②Hewasarrestedandaccusedof__________(murder)hiswife.

opponentsopposednegotiationhavenegotiatedmurderersmurdering9.①__________(extend)researchisbeingdoneintotheconnectionbetweenthediseaseandpoorlivingconditions.

②Myprimaryresponsibilityistothepupils,andby__________(extend)totheteachersandparents.

10.Donotbesurprisedifyourhostsgreetyouwithaloudroundof_________.Theproperresponseis_______________back.(applaud)ExtensiveextensionapplausetoapplaudⅢ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.____________________theofficer,theysucceededindefeatingtheenemy.

2.IwishIcoulddosomething____________________thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.

3.Whatevertheweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwill____________forthedestination—TianJin.

4.Withlotsoffoodanddrink________________,theysetofffortheirpicnic.

5.Ifyouwanttogetfurtherinformation,youcan________________ourhomepageontheInternet.Underthecommandofinreturnfor

setsail

inhandloginⅣ.微寫作1.很遺憾,那些饑餓的孩子們幾乎沒有食物吃了。It'sapitythat_______________________forthosehungrychildrentoeat.2.(2022全國甲卷)全球變暖已經(jīng)成為對海洋生物的一大威脅,迫切需要盡一切努力來對抗全球變暖。______________________________________________________________,whichhasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.

thereislittlefoodleftThereisanurgentneedtotryeverymeanstofightagainstglobalwarming3.(2020全國Ⅱ卷)然后我可以抽出一些時間再學習功夫,這樣我們就可以每天一起練習了。ThenIcansparesometimeto_____________________________________togethereveryday.

4.隨著夜幕的降臨,我變得焦慮不安。___________________________,Ibecameanxiousandworried.learnkungfuagainsothatwecanpracticeAsduskwasapproaching研考點核心突破核心詞匯突破1.set

sail

起航;開航[練會]短語填空①AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination,wewillsaygoodbyetoeachotherand____________foranunknownfuture.

②Whenthemeetingwasover,he_______________writingareportaboutitimmediately.

=Whenthemeetingwasover,he________________towriteareportaboutitimmediately.

③Marywouldalways_______________newideasthatoccurredtoher.

setsail

setaboutsetoutsetdown[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦④Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimtosaveanhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.→Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.setaside歸納set

aside

將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間);暫時不考慮set

off

動身;出發(fā);引爆;引發(fā)set

up

建立;引起set

down

寫下;放下佳句The

May

Flower

ship

set

sail

for

America

on

a

sunny

morning.在一個晴朗的早上,五月花號輪船起航前往美國。2.extend

vt.擴展;使伸長;延長;給予;延伸;擴大→extensive

adj.廣闊的;大量的;廣泛的

→extension

n.延伸;擴大;延期[練會]單句語法填空①That'sthelogical_________________ofmyapproachto____________reading.(extend)

②Thisroadextends__________theriver,wheretherearemanytouristseveryday.

extensionextensiveto[寫美]微寫作·背誦③這些課程每周一節(jié),每節(jié)課兩小時,持續(xù)22周。與去年的這門課程相比,持續(xù)時間延長了兩周。(應用文之學校生活)Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,____________________________________________.Comparedwithlastyear'scourse,theduration________________________________.

④我要由衷感謝這些年來為我們做了很多的全體老師。(應用文之感謝信)______________________________________________________,whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.

extendingoveraperiodoftwenty-twoweeksextendsbytwoweeksIwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers歸納(1)extend...to...把……提供給/給予……extend

to延長到extend

by延長了(2)extensive

adj.廣闊的;大規(guī)模的;廣泛的extension

n.延長;擴大佳句(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected.該計劃將把保護范圍擴大到大量以前未受保護的地區(qū)。3.mixture

n.混合;結合體;混合物[練會]單句語法填空①Asisknowntous,oilcannotmix_____________water.

②With______________(mix)feelingsinmind,shedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.

③Seeingaflockofstrange-lookingbirdsflyingby,shefelta__________(mix)ofexcitementandfear.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

withmixedmixture[寫美]微寫作·背誦④艾麗斯帶著一種恐懼、嫉妒和敬畏交織在一起的復雜心情望著他。Alicelookedathim____________________horror,envy,andawe.

withamixtureof歸納(1)mix

vt.使混合;使結合;相融合mix...with/and...把……和……混合mix

with

sb與某人交往mix

up混合;摻和;混淆(2)mixed

adj.混合的;混雜的佳句Looking

at

the

signs,I

got

a

feeling

of

amazement,mixed

with

sadness.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)看到這些標志,我既驚訝又悲傷。4.mercy

n.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠→merciful

adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;寬容的→merciless

adj.殘忍的;無慈悲心的[練會]單句語法填空①Ihadmercy__________Mary,whohadnoalternativebuttowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhersickmother.

②Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbeverymerciful_____others.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)on/uponto[寫美]微寫作·背誦③(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)盡管Meredith一家不富裕,但他們同情窮人,總是在可能的時候愿意伸出援手。AlthoughtheMeredithsweren'twelloff,____________________________________________________andwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.

theyshowedmercyto/hadmercyon/uponthepoor歸納(1)show

mercy

to對……憐憫/寬恕have

mercy

on/upon對……憐憫/寬恕

without

mercy殘忍地;毫無同情心地at

the

mercy

of...任由……擺布(2)be

merciful

to對……仁慈佳句She

was

a

kind-hearted

woman

and

often

had

mercy

on

people

who

were

in

trouble.她是一個善良的女人,經(jīng)常憐憫有困難的人。5.possession

n.擁有;控制→possess

vt.擁有;具有;支配[練會]語段填空/單句語法填空①Withhisbusinessgoingsmoothly,heatfirst__________bighouses,cars,andlaterhetook______________ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis_________________.(possess)

②Astheoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebest____________(possess)”.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③幸福不是渴望我們沒有的東西,而是享受我們所擁有的東西。Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,but____________________________________________________________.

possessedpossessionpossessionpossessionenjoyingwhatwepossess/takepossessionof/areinpossessionof歸納(1)take

possession

of占有/擁有sb

be

in

possession

of

sth

某人占有/擁有某物sth

be

in

the

possession

of

sb

某物為某人所有(2)possess

sth

擁有某物(不用于進行時)be

possessed

of擁有;具有(某品質、能力等)佳句Whenever

your

emotion

is

out

of

control,just

keep

in

mind

that

only

by

possessing

a

good

state

of

mind

can

you

achieve

success.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)無論何時你情緒失控時,牢記一點:只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能成功?！镅a遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義bondA.n.紐帶;關系B.n.保釋金C.vt.使牢固結合D.v.建立信任關系①Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds._____②Thefollowingday,thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5,000bond._____③(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Youknow,wearereallystartingtobond._____④(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister._____CBDAⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.trade項目意義例句熟義n.______________Thetwocountrieshavesignedatradeagreementforoneyearonly.vi.&vt.______________________Ourproductsarenowtradedworldwide.生義vt._________________________I'lltradeyousomeofmychocolateforsomeofyouricecream.vt._________________________Wesataroundthedinnertable,tradingstories.相互說,貿易;交易做買賣;做生意交換;改換,更換互相交談2.even項目意義例句熟義adv.____________(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.生義adj.____________Weresurfacedthefloorbecauseitwasn'teven.adj.___________________________Youshouldtrytoworkatanevenrateinsteadoftakingiteasyonedayandworkingflatoutthenext.adj.___________________________Bothsidesplayedwell—itwasaveryevencontest.vt.____________________________Sheilawasawardedascholarshipinchemistry,andnowherbrotherhasevenedthescorewithascholarshipineconomics.甚至,即使平坦的平穩(wěn)的;均勻的均等的;均衡的使相等;使平均;使平衡重點句型透視1.so

that引導目的狀語從句[教材原句]Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetso

thatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球出了什么問題,以便于采取措施。[練會]猜測黑體部分是目的狀語從句還是結果狀語從句①Igotupearlyso

that

I

could

catch

the

early

bus.____________②Igotupearlyso

that

I

caught

the

early

bus._____________目的狀語從句結果狀語從句[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我們應該對垃圾進行適當?shù)姆诸?這樣它就可以很容易地被區(qū)別處理。(應用文之環(huán)境保護)Weshouldsortthegarbageproperly___________________________________________________.

④湯姆又沒寫完作業(yè),因此史密斯先生憤怒地大叫了一聲,眼里閃爍著惱怒的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)Tomdidn'thavehishomeworkfinishedagain_________________________________________,withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.

sothatitcanbetreatedeasilyanddifferentlysothatMrSmithletoutacryofanger歸納(1)so

that引導目的狀語從句,相當于in

order

that,從句中往往含有情態(tài)動詞,如can,could,may,might等。(2)so

that也可以引導結果狀語從句,此時從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動詞。佳句Every

student

may

have

different

weak

and

strong

subjects,so

they

should

learn

from

each

other

so

that/in

order

that

they

can

have

more

advantages

than

disadvantages.每個學生都會有不同的弱科和強科,所以他們應該互相學習,這樣比起劣勢來,他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢。[教材原句]

Hopefully,as

technology

improves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.隨著技術的進步,我們有希望擁有更多的選擇,來實現(xiàn)這種平衡。[練會]單句語法填空①Astechnology_____________(develop),wecanhaveaccesstoinformationswiftly.

②Withourlife____________(improve),wefindmoreandmoretimetohaveentertainment.developsimproving[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③隨著時間的推移,我逐漸適應了學校生活?！鷂___________________________,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)

→_____________________,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)

WithtimegoingbyAstimewentby歸納(1)as是連詞,意為“隨著”,引導時間狀語從句。(2)with是介詞,意為“隨著”,后接名詞或代詞等構成with短語或with復合結構。佳句(2022全國乙卷)

As

smartphones

and

computers

grow

increasingly

popular,more

students

are

choosing

to

learn

English

beyond

the

classroom

in

various

ways.隨著智能手機和電腦的日益普及,越來越多的學生選擇在課堂外通過各種方式學習英語。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點A組

基礎必練1.Itakepossession__________threecarsandIhavethecapacitytomaintainthemonaregularbasis.

2.Hedoesn'thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes,soIhavemercy__________him.

3.Inegotiated_____________othersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganizeitperfectly.

4.Forsomereason,Iwithdrew__________ahandfulofgrandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.

5.Withsomereferencebooksonpolitics__________hand,Icanrefertothemwhenevernecessary.ofon/uponwithfrominB組

高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoung__________(profession)onaweekendhikeinthepark.

7.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein__________(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.

8.(2018全國Ⅲ卷)Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits______(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.

professionalpossessionmixtureⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應用單元要點WhenIwasyoung,myparentswhowere1.______possession

ofasmallcompanyusedtotakeme2.________(visit)theseaside.Wealwaysstayedinahotelclose3.____theshorebecausemyparentshadaclosebond

4._____theownerofthehotel.Everytimewewentthere,wewouldgodivingunderthewavestoseethecolorfulfish.5.___IgrewolderIwasallowedtogotogreater6.________(deep)andfurtheroutbeyondthebay.ThereIsawsmallsharksastheyswam7.______(lazy)aroundtheseabottom.OnedayIwitnessedasharkpursueasmallfishwhichhadnotimetofleeawayandwas8.____themercyoftheshark.In

9.______meanwhile,Ilookedatthepoorfishwith10._____mixture

ofastonishmentandsympathy.

intovisittowithAsdepthslazilyattheaⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)續(xù)寫微情景第一步

單句寫作1.昨天我們對所有新生表示了熱烈的歡迎。(extend)We________________________________________allthefreshmenyesterday.

2.學校利用這次機會告知他們校規(guī)。(exploit)Theschool_____________________________informthemofschoolrules.

3.所有學生應該彼此建立和諧的關系。(bond)Allthestudents_______________________________________________.

extendedaverywarmwelcometoexploitedthechancetoshouldbuildharmoniousbondswitheachother4.我們強烈反對惡性競爭。(beopposedto)We__________________________________________.

5.我們應該擁有同情心,憐憫處于困境的學生,樂意伸出援手。(possess,havemercyon,extend)Weshould_________________________________________________________________________________.

6.我們的善意和勤奮將會被高度贊揚。(applaud)Ourkindnessandhardwork_________________________________.

werestronglyopposed

toevilcompetitionpossess

sympathy,have

mercy

onthoseintroubleandwillinglyextendahelpinghandwouldbeapplaudedgreatly7.新學校的一切吸引了新生的注意力。(arrest)Everythinginthenewschool_____________________________________.

8.嘴角洋溢著自信的微笑。Confidentsmiles________________________oftheirmouths.

9.似乎美好的未來正在向他們招手。__________________abrightfuturewaswavingatthem.arrestedthefreshmen'sattentioncameoutofthecorners

Itseemedthat第二步

句式升級10.用with復合結構連接句8和句9______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withconfidentsmilescomingoutofthecornersoftheirmouths,itseemedthatabrightfuturewaswavingatthem.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當?shù)你暯釉~)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weextendedaverywarmwelcometoallthefreshmenyesterday.Theschoolexploitedthechancetoinformthemofschoolrules.Allthestudentsshouldbuildharmoniousbondswitheachother.We

werestronglyopposed

toevilcompetition.Weshouldpossess

sympathy,have

mercy

onthoseintroubleandwillinglyextendahelpinghand.Ourkindnessandhardworkwouldbeapplauded

greatly.Allinall,everythinginthenewschoolarrestedthefreshmen'sattention.Withconfidentsmilescomingoutofthecornersoftheirmouths,itseemedthatabrightfuturewaswavingatthem.研真題鏈接高考(2021浙江卷,七選五)——介紹葡萄牙電腦工程師PauloMagalhaesYou've

got

mail...and

it's

a

postcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.Or

China'sGreatWall.

31

31.G

空格處為本段結尾句,前面描述了保羅喜歡世界各地的明信片。設空處應為總結性話語,而G項中的“he

loves

postcards”順承上文句意。故選G項。“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,”hesaystoChina

Daily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.

32

”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直覺)paidoff.

32.A

空格前提到保羅郵寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking

other

like-minded

souls,however,Paulo

started

looking

in

a

somewhat

unlikely

place:online.”。這些說明保羅沒有放棄自己的愛好,而是采取了網(wǎng)絡方式。所以空格處應該承上啟下,表示遇到的問題完全不成問題,故選A項。Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.

33

Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

33.E

根據(jù)空格前的“a

social

network

that

has

grown

to

575,217

registered

users

in

214

countries

and

regions

since

he

started

it

10

years

ago”可知,保羅創(chuàng)辦的這家社交網(wǎng)站注冊人數(shù)一直在增長。E項中的“On

August

5,the

number

of

postcards

exchanged

by

members

topped

31

million.(在8月5日,成員間互贈的明信片數(shù)量達到3

100萬張)”說明網(wǎng)站的火爆。故選E項。Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.For

postcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.

34

Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossing

that'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.

34.F

根據(jù)空格前的“As

cool

as

it

may

be

to

receive

a

postcard

written

in

Chinese,the

concept

doesn't

work

if

one

doesn't

understand

it.”以及空后的“So”可知,此處指兩者情況的比較。F項“Similarly,if

you

speak

only

Chinese,receiving

a

card

in

Swedish

takes

part

of

the

fun

away.(同樣,如果你只會說中文,收到一張瑞典語卡片會讓你失去一部分樂趣)”符合題意,故選F項