山東省臨沂市臨沭縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

山東省臨沂市臨沐縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

（解析版）

二、閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)27分）

9.（3分）WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinaforest.Thewomanin

thehouse,myfather'scousin,wasaterriblecook.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedasmallwooden

house.AsIwalkedtowardsit,Isawamanwithlonghairandlongbeard（胡須）standingatthe

door.ltseemedhedidn'twashorcutthemforalongtime.

''Pleasedon*ttellthemyousawme,"hesaid.nTheyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhere

（無(wú)處）elsetolive.”“Don'tworry,nIsaid."Iwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?

Imean-doyouhaveenoughfoodtoeat?”Theoldmanshookhishead!putsomefoodintoa

smallbagthatevening.Later,Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.

Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousebecame

interesting,andIenjoyedeveryminuteofmystaythere.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisaunt?

A.Shehelpedanoldman.

B.Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.

C.Shewasn*tgoodatcooking.

（2）Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman?

A.Hegavesomefoodtotheoldman.

B.Hecookedfoodfortheoldman.

C.Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.

（3）Howwouldtheoldmanfeelwhenthewritervisitedhim?

A.Sacred.

B.Nervous.

C.Happy.

10.（8分）Londonhasapopulationofover7,OOOO.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarIL

Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbigger

thanit.Londonisfamousformanythings.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisitits

famousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.Likemanybigcities,Londonhas

problemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overonemillion(百

萬(wàn))peopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthe

streets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhow(不管怎樣)cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.For

me,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmy

children'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?

A.In1750.

B.In1850.

C.In1950.

(2)What'sBigBeninLondon?

A.Itsatoyshop.

B.It'sapark.

C.It*saclock.

(3)What*stheChinesefor"underground11inthepassage?

A.隧道

B.地鐵

C.地下

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Over100,000peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday.

B.Theairiscleanerthanitwas100yearsagoinLondon.

C.ThewritersthinksthebestthingaboutLondonisHamleys.

11.(8分)Thedreamofgoingonholidayinspacewillcometruein2050.Sowouldyouwantto

becomeaspacetourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideaswithus.

Klaudia,Spain：Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,Icouldenjoyaniceviewofthe

Earth.Iamcurious(好奇的)aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefunto

playgolfinspace!

Emily,theUS：Itcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost?Iamalsoafraidof

heights.ltwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookeddownontheEarthfromaspaceship!

Ana,theUS：Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewhowould.Forme,Iwant

tofocusonwhatIhaveonplanet：myfamily,myschoolandmypets.rdliketoworkhardand

makeprogressinwhatIamdoing.

Zainab,SouthAfrica：I'dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.I

thinkspaceisamazing.ltwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.

Edward,theUK：Itwouldbecool.However,Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also,itrequireslots

oftrainingtobecomeaspacetourist.Idon'tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally,Idon'tthinkIcan

affordatriptospace.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Howmanyofthestudentswouldwanttotraveltospace?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"mean?

A.空氣

B.質(zhì)量

C.重力

(3)Whoisafraidofheights?

A.Klaudia.

B.Emily.

C.Ana.

(4)WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm?

A.Inasciencebook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.InScienceclasses.

12.(8分)Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However,youcanmakea

difference.Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.

(1)_______

Sendahandwrittenletter

Inthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail,itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.

(2)Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-all

forthepriceofastamp!

Volunteer

Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.

Itrequires(需要)sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbefore

volunteering.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromtheshelters(收容

所)forawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseis

nice.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.(3)It

couldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.

Makesomethingforaspecialperson

Whetheryou*recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse,andshows

howmuchyouappreciate(感激)them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative,thereceiverwill

feelluckytogetsuchaspecialgiftthatyouputyourtimeinto.(4)

Tellsomeone"Iloveyou”.

Itcanbeanyone.Forexample,afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosay"Ilove

you".Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthat

youloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylives,weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhatthey

meantous.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使短文?nèi)容完整正確。每個(gè)

選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!

B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.

C.Whatsthemostimportantthinginlife?

D.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.

E.Andyouneedn'tspendallyourtimedoingvolunteerwork.

三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共2小題，計(jì)20分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短

語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

13.(5分)

A.takecareof

B.that

C.atfirst

D.awake

E.illness

F.preparing

Itis8：30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersare(1)milkforthebaby

pandas'breakfast.At9：00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready(2)and

hungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeof

theyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeeperssays，"They'resocuteandlovely.I(3)themlike

they*remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome."In

fact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomeso

popular(4)theyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,

000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaand

othercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabies

oftendiefrom(5)anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday

eatingabout10kilosofbamboo.

14.(5分)

A.cause

B.endangered

C.further

D.research

E.cutdown

F.saving

Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumans

startedto(1)theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities(2)

moreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandother(3)wild

animals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof(4)these

animals.Andthegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing(5)

tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmore

pandas.

B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

15.(10分)Oneoftheworld*smostdangeroussportsismountain(1)(climb),

andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthe

southwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma(2)(rise)

thehighestandisthemostfamous.ltis8,844.43metershighanditisverydangerous(3)

(climb).Thickcloudscoverthetop(4)snowcanfallveryhard.Evenmore

seriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.ltisalsoveryhardto

take(5)airasyougetnearthetop.

ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary(6)

May29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunko

TabeifromJapanin1975.

(7)dosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthat

peoplewanttochallenge(8)(they)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespirit

oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup(9)(try)toachieve

ourdreams.ltalsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe(10)(strong)than

theforcesofnature.

四、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。

16.(10分)Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals.Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeach

otherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyaren'tthesameasalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrains

areasbigasmen'sandtheylivealonglife---atleast20or30years.

Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround.They

alsousesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydon*tusetheirearsto

receivesounds,butusethejaws(下顆).

It'sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytoman,andforthousandsofyears,therearemany

storiesaboutdolphinsandman.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNew

Zealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,

Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryshipintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903,a

passengeronashipwiththenameof“ThePenguin"shotandhurtJack.Luckilythedolphin

didn'tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareafornine

moreyears,butherefusedtohelptheship"ThePenguin".

Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題.

(1)Aredolphinsfishormammals?

(2)Whatdodolphinsusetoreceivesounds?

(3)WheredidJacklive?

(4)WhydidJackrefusetohelptheship"ThePenguin*'?

(5)HowmanyyearsdidJackguidetheshipsthroughtheareaintotal(總共)？

五、閱讀下面對(duì)話，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情境。(共1小題，計(jì)8

分)

17.(8分)Amy：Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?

Steve：Yes,LittleWomen.(1)!

Amy：Wow,you'refast!(2)?

Steve：It'saboutfoursistersgrowingup.ltwasreallygood,soIcouldn'tputitdown.

(3)?

Amy：IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven'tfinishedreadingityet.I'monlyonpage25.

Steve：Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit'sabout?

Amy：(4).Itlooksinteresting.

Steve：Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.

Amy：Yes,Iknow.rilreadquickly.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)

18.(15分)請(qǐng)以MyFavoriteWriter或者M(jìn)yFavoriteSinger為題，根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫(xiě)

一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

提示：

(1)Whoisthewriter/singer?

(2)Howdidyoufindoutabouthim/her?

(3)Howdoyoufeelabouthis/herbooks/music?

(4)Haveyouintroducedhim/hertoothers?Whatdotheythinkabouthim/her?

要求：

(1)緊扣主題，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)義通順連貫；

(2)不少于80詞。請(qǐng)考生將題目寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)處。

(3)不得透露考生姓名、學(xué)校、教師等信息。

參考答案與試題解析

二、閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)27分）

9.（3分）WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinaforest.Thewomanin

thehouse,myfather'scousin,wasaterriblecook.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedasmallwooden

house.AsIwalkedtowardsit,Isawamanwithlonghairandlongbeard（胡須）standingatthe

door.ltseemedhedidn'twashorcutthemforalongtime.

"Pleasedon'ttellthemyousawme,"hesaid.nTheyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhere

（無(wú)處）elsetolive."“Don'tworry,"Isaid.”won'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?

Imean-doyouhaveenoughfoodtoeat?”Theoldmanshookhishead.Iputsomefoodintoa

smallbagthatevening.Later,Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.

Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousebecame

interesting,andIenjoyedeveryminuteofmystaythere.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisaunt?C

A.Shehelpedanoldman.

B.Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.

C.Shewasn'tgoodatcooking.

（2）Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman?A

A.Hegavesomefoodtotheoldman.

B?Hecookedfoodfortheoldman.

C.Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.

（3）Howwouldtheoldmanfeelwhenthewritervisitedhim?C

A.Sacred.

B.Nervous.

C.Happy.

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】CAC

【分析】短文主要講述了當(dāng)作者還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，父母經(jīng)常帶他去一個(gè)森林里的老房

子。房子里的女人是作者父親的表姐，但她的廚藝很糟糕。一天，當(dāng)作者在房子后面的

花園里散步時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小木屋。他走近時(shí)，看到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)長(zhǎng)胡子的男人站在門(mén)口，

他似乎很久沒(méi)有洗澡或剪頭發(fā)了。男人請(qǐng)求作者不要告訴任何人他的存在，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有

其他地方可住。作者給男人準(zhǔn)備了食物，并秘密地給他送去。男人吃著食物微笑著，從

那時(shí)起，作者對(duì)這個(gè)老房子的訪問(wèn)變得有趣起來(lái)，他享受每一分鐘的逗留。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thewomaninthehouse,myfatherscousin,wasa

terriblecook.（家里的那個(gè)女人是我父親的表妹，她做飯做得很糟糕。）可知作者覺(jué)得表

姑不擅長(zhǎng)做飯。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Later,Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodto

theoldman.（后來(lái)，我偷偷地從后門(mén)出來(lái)，把食物給了老人。）可知作者給老人食物。故

選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.（老人吃東西的時(shí)

候笑了。）推斷作者去看望老人的時(shí)候老人非常高興。故選C。

10.（8分）Londonhasapopulationofover7，OOOO.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarIL

Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbigger

thanit.Londonisfamousformanythings.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisitits

famousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.Likemanybigcities,Londonhas

problemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overonemillion（百

萬(wàn)）peopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthe

streets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhow（不管怎樣）cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.For

me,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmy

children'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?B

A.In1750.

B.In1850.

C.In1950.

（2）What'sBigBeninLondon?C

A.It*satoyshop.

B.It*sapark.

C.Itsaclock.

（3）What'stheChinesefor"underground11inthepassage?B

A.隧道

B.地鐵

C.地下

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B

A.Over100,000peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday.

B.Theairiscleanerthanitwas100yearsagoinLondon.

C.ThewritersthinksthebestthingaboutLondonisHamleys.

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；世界與民族.

【答案】BCBB

【分析】這段短文主要描述了倫敦的人口數(shù)量、倫敦曾經(jīng)是世界上最大的城市、倫敦的

著名建筑和BigBen鐘聲吸引了世界各地的游客、倫敦面臨的交通和污染問(wèn)題、倫敦地

鐵每天有超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)人次使用、倫敦的空氣相對(duì)于100年前更加清潔、倫敦有五個(gè)市中

心的公園和全球最大的玩具店Hamleys是孩子們最喜歡的地方。

［解答］（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII,Londonwasthe

biggestcityintheworld.（大約從1800年到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，倫敦是世界上最大的城市。）

推斷在1850年倫敦是世界上最大的城市。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsand

hearthefamousclock,BigBen.（來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)參觀它的著名建筑，聽(tīng)到著名的

鐘—大本鐘。）可知大本鐘是鐘表。故選C。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)Overonemillion（百萬(wàn)）peopleadayusetheLondonunderground,

buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.（每天有超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)人乘坐倫敦，但街上

的汽車(chē)仍然太多了。）猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為“地鐵”。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhow（不管怎樣）cleanerthanitwas

100yearsago.（空氣不干凈，但無(wú)論如何比100年前干凈多了。）可知倫敦的空氣比100

多年前干凈多了。故選B。

11.（8分）Thedreamofgoingonholidayinspacewillcometruein2050.Sowouldyouwantto

becomeaspacetourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideaswithus.

Klaudia,Spain：Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,Icouldenjoyaniceviewofthe

Earth.Iamcurious(好奇的)aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefunto

playgolfinspace!

Emily,theUS：Itcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost?Iamalsoafraidof

heights.ltwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookeddownontheEarthfromaspaceship!

Ana,theUS：Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.!respectthosewhowould.Forme,Iwant

tofocusonwhatIhaveonplanet：myfamily,myschoolandmypets.I'dliketoworkhardand

makeprogressinwhatIamdoing.

Zainab,SouthAfrica：I*dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.I

thinkspaceisamazing.ltwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.

Edward,theUK：Itwouldbecool.However,Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also,itrequireslots

oftrainingtobecomeaspacetourist.Idon'tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally,Idon'tthinkIcan

affordatriptospace.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Howmanyofthestudentswouldwanttotraveltospace?B

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"mean?C

A.空氣

B.質(zhì)量

C.重力

(3)Whoisafraidofheights?B

A.Klaudia.

B.Emily.

C.Ana.

(4)WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm?C

A.Inasciencebook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.InScienceclasses.

【考點(diǎn)】議論文；航空航天.

【答案】BCBC

【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了中學(xué)生對(duì)成為太空旅游者的想法。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Iwouldlovetogotospace（我想要去太空）

和倒數(shù)第二段提到Fdloveto!（我想去）可知，一共有兩位同學(xué)想要去太空旅行，故選Bo

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段提到Iamcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatlifeislikewithout

gravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace（我很好奇沒(méi)有重力的生活是什么樣的。

也許在太空打高爾夫球會(huì)很有趣）可知，gravity是“重力”意思，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Iamalsoafraidofheights.（我也怕高）可知，Emily

恐高，故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthis

term.（這學(xué)期我們?cè)诳茖W(xué)課上學(xué)習(xí)了太陽(yáng)系）可知，Zainab在科學(xué)課上研究了太陽(yáng)系，

故選C。

12.（8分）Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However,youcanmakea

difference.Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.

（1）B

Sendahandwrittenletter

Inthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail,itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.

（2）DEvenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-allfor

thepriceofastamp!

Volunteer

Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.

Itrequires（需要）sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbefore

volunteering.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromtheshelters（收容

所）forawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseis

nice.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.（3）EIt

couldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.

Makesomethingforaspecialperson

Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse,andshows

howmuchyouappreciate（感激）them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative,thereceiverwill

feelluckytogetsuchaspecialgiftthatyouputyourtimeinto.（4）A

Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".

Itcanbeanyone.Forexample,afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosay"Ilove

you".Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthat

youloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylives,weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhatthey

meantous.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧帲苟涛膬?nèi)容完整正確。每個(gè)

選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!

B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.

C.What'sthemostimportantthinginlife?

D.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.

E.Andyouneedn'tspendallyourtimedoingvolunteerwork.

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù).

【答案】BDEA

【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了如何讓世界變得更美好。通過(guò)寄送手寫(xiě)信件、參與志愿者活動(dòng)、

為特別的人制作禮物以及告訴某人“我愛(ài)你”，都能夠幫助改善這個(gè)世界。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmake

thisworldabetterplace.（如果你今天能讓一個(gè)人微笑，你就能幫助這個(gè)世界變得更美好。）

可知說(shuō)的是讓世界變得美好的建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)”這里有一些建議可以幫助你。”故

選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymake

someone'sday-allforthepriceofastamp!（即使是一張寫(xiě)著幾句話的明信片也能讓人過(guò)

上愉快的一天一一只需一張郵票的價(jià)格?。┛芍f(shuō)的是寫(xiě)幾句話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)”在紙

上寫(xiě)幾句話給朋友是一種讓人微笑的簡(jiǎn)單方法?！惫蔬xD。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.（它可能是

一周一次，也可能是一年幾次。）可知說(shuō)的是做志愿者的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)”你不需

要把所有的時(shí)間都花在做志愿者工作上。”故選E。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Makesomethingforaspecialperson(為一個(gè)特殊的人做點(diǎn)什

么)可知說(shuō)的是怎么做，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)”一些想法可以包括卡片，繪畫(huà)，畫(huà)畫(huà)，歌曲，

詩(shī)歌或蛋糕!”故選A。

三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共2小題，計(jì)20分)A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短

語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

13.(5分)

A.takecareof

B.that

C.atfirst

D.awake

E.illness

F.preparing

Itis8：30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersare(1)Fmilkforthebaby

pandas'breakfast.At9：00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready(2)Dand

hungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers，theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeof

theyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeeperssays,"They'resocuteandlovely.I(3)Athemlike

they*remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome."In

fact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomeso

popular(4)BtheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000

pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandother

countries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendie

from(5)Eanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeating

about10kilosofbamboo.

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；動(dòng)物/植物.

【答案】FDABE

【分析】這段短文主要寫(xiě)了成都研究基地的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員喂養(yǎng)熊貓寶寶，熊貓寶寶們對(duì)飼

養(yǎng)員的興奮反應(yīng)，熊貓已成為中國(guó)的象征以及講述了熊貓的繁殖和飲食習(xí)慣。

【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：熊貓飼養(yǎng)員正在為熊貓寶寶的早餐準(zhǔn)備牛奶。

根據(jù)milkforthebabypandas，breakfast(為熊貓寶寶的早餐..牛奶)可知，正在為熊貓

寶寶的早餐準(zhǔn)備牛奶，preparing”準(zhǔn)備"，為動(dòng)詞prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，根據(jù)are和句

意，可知這里的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，are后跟動(dòng)詞prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式preparing。故

選：Fo

(2)考查形容詞。句意：早上9點(diǎn)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)熊貓寶寶已經(jīng)醒了并且餓了。根據(jù)

At9：00a.m.(早上9點(diǎn))可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)熊貓寶寶已經(jīng)醒了并且餓了，awake"

醒著的”。故選：Do

(3)考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧它們。根據(jù)Iwash,feedandplaywith

themeveryday.(我每天都和它們一起洗澡、喂食和玩耍。)可知，我像照顧自己的孩子

一樣照顧它們。takecareof”照顧"，根據(jù)theyTe,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)故

用take的原形。故選：Ao

(4)考查連詞。句意：熊貓已經(jīng)變得如此受歡迎，以至于它們現(xiàn)在成了中國(guó)的象征。根

據(jù)句意和so,可知這里為so+形容詞+that+句子”如此...以至于故選：Bo

(5)考查名詞。句意：嬰兒經(jīng)常死于疾病，活不了多久。根據(jù)donotliveverylong(活

不了多久)可知，嬰兒經(jīng)常死于疾病，illness”疾病”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故選：Eo

14.(5分)

A.cause

B.endangered

C.further

D.research

E.cutdown

F.saving

Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumans

startedto(1)Etheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities(2)_A

moreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandother(3)Bwild

animals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof(4)Fthese

animals.Andthegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing(5)_D

tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmore

pandas.

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；環(huán)境保護(hù).

【答案】EABFD

【分析】本文主要介紹了大熊貓面臨生存環(huán)境的威脅以及人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)大熊貓作出的努力。

【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：許多年前，中國(guó)有更多的竹林和大熊貓，但后來(lái)人

類開(kāi)始砍伐這些森林。分析句子此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文Astheforestsgetsmallerand

otherhumanactivities.(隨著森林越來(lái)越小和其他人類活動(dòng)。)可知此處是指砍伐森林，cut

down表示“砍伐"，故選Eo

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著森林面積的縮小和其他人類活動(dòng)造成的問(wèn)題越來(lái)越多，大熊

貓找不到足夠的食物，它們的寶寶也越來(lái)越少。根據(jù)下文pandascannotfindenoughtoeat

andtheyarehavingfewerbabies.(熊貓找不到足夠的食物，它們的寶寶也越來(lái)越少。)可

知此處是指引起許多問(wèn)題，cause為動(dòng)詞，表示”造成，引起”，故選A。

(3)考查形容詞。句意：成都的一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓和其他瀕危野生動(dòng)物的

知識(shí)。根據(jù)wildanimals,表示“野生動(dòng)物”，結(jié)合句意，此處是指關(guān)于熊貓和瀕危的野生

動(dòng)物，endangered為形容詞，表示“瀕危的"，故選B。

(4)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他們派人去學(xué)校告訴孩子們拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性。根據(jù)下文

Andthegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.(政府正在努力幫助拯救大熊貓。)

可知此處是指挽救這些動(dòng)物的重要性，saving表示“挽救"，故選F。

(5)考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家們正在進(jìn)行研究以更好地了解熊貓的習(xí)性。doresearch為

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“做研究”，此處是指科學(xué)家正在研究大熊貓的習(xí)慣，故選D。

B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

15.(10分)Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountain(1)climbing(climb),

andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthe

southwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma(2)rises(rise)the

highestandisthemostfamous.ltis8,844.43metershighanditisverydangerous(3)_to

climb(climb).Thickcloudscoverthetop(4)andsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmore

seriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.ltisalsoveryhardto

take(5)inairasyougetnearthetop.