專項訓(xùn)練語法專訓(xùn)習(xí)題課件人教版英語七年級下冊

語法專訓(xùn)專項訓(xùn)練情態(tài)動詞can,must與haveto的用法一、單項選擇1.Whatanamazingrobot!It_______cookmorethan5,000dishes.A.shallB.needC.mustD.can【點撥】考查can。can意為“能；會”。這里指機器人會做5000多種菜。D2.[2023云南]—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you_______.Theplaneistakingoff.A.needB.needn’t

C.can

D.can’t【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；needn’t沒必要；can可以；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Theplaneistakingoff.”可知此處是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合語境。故選D。D3.[2023郴州]—_______peoplewearhelmets(頭盔)whenridingelectricbicycles(電動車)?—Yes.It’sanewrule.A.Can

B.MustC.May【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：——當(dāng)人們騎電動車的時候必須戴頭盔嗎？——是的。它是一條新規(guī)則。can意為“可以；會”；must意為“必須；一定”；may意為“可以；可能”。這里表示“必須；一定”，故用must。故選B。B4.—_______wecometothepartytomorrow?—No,youneedn’t.A.MustB.CanC.DoD.Are【點撥】考查must的用法。Must意為“必須”，回答must引導(dǎo)的問句，否定回答用needn’t。故選A。A5.[2023重慶南川區(qū)期中]We_______gothereonfootyesterdaybecausethereweren’tanybuses.A.havetoB.hastoC.hadtoD.must【點撥】考查must與haveto的辨析。must強調(diào)主觀情況；haveto強調(diào)客觀情況。haveto有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。分析句意可知強調(diào)客觀情況，表示過去，用hadto。C二、從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(可重復(fù)使用)1.Itisrainingoutside.We__________stayintheroom.2.Whenhewassix,he__________swim.can,must,haveto【點撥】1.考查haveto，其意思為“不得不”，強調(diào)客觀情況，后接動詞原形。分析前文可知表示客觀情況?！军c撥】2.考查can。can意為“能”，其過去式為could。分析句意可知六歲時他能游泳了。注意用過去式。havetocould3.We__________studyhardatschooleveryday.4.Excuseme.__________youtellmethewaytothezoo?can,must,haveto【點撥】3.

考查must，其意思為“必須”，強調(diào)主觀情況。分析句意可知我們每天在學(xué)校必須努力學(xué)習(xí)?！军c撥】4.考查can。can意為“能”，常引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。mustCan時間的表達及提問與頻度副詞一、單項選擇1.—Whattimedoyougetthere?—_______.A.OnSunday B.IntheeveningC.Atfiveo’clock D.AfterschoolC【點撥】考查whattime的用法。Whattime意思為“幾點”，對具體的時間提問。句意：——你什么時候到那里？——在五點鐘。A.在星期天；B.在晚上；C.在五點鐘；D.放學(xué)后。根據(jù)題意可知，只有C項符合題意，故選C。2.Mikedoesn’tlikeeggs,sohe_______eatsfoodwitheggs.A.always B.usuallyC.sometimes D.never【點撥】考查副詞辨析。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Mikedoesn’tlikeeggs”可知他從來不吃帶有雞蛋的食物，never符合語境，故選D。D3.Isometimesplayvolleyballfor_______afterschool.A.onethirty B.halfpastoneC.oneandahalf D.anhourandahalf【點撥】句意：有時我在放學(xué)后打一個半小時排球。onethirty一點半；halfpastone一點半；oneandahalf一個半；anhourandahalf一個半小時。介詞for接時間段，故選D。D4.—Everyone’sherebutSue.What’swrong?—She’s_______arrivinglate!We’lljusthavetowait.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.always【點撥】考查副詞辨析。usually通常；never從不；sometimes有時；always總是。bealwaysdoingsth.“總是做某事”，此處指蘇總是遲到,含有不滿、抱怨等感情色彩。故選D。D5.—It’saquarter______two.Halfanhourlaterwe’llgoswimming.—OK.Let’sgoswimmingataquarter______three.A.to;past B.to;toC.past;to D.past;past【點撥】考查時間表達。表達“幾點過幾分”用past；表達“差幾分幾點”用to。分析句意可知現(xiàn)在是2:15，半小時后也就是2:45去游泳。比較四個選項可知C項正確。C二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.他什么時候去上學(xué)?__________________he_________toschool?2.我早上六點半起床。Igetup___________________________sixinthemorning.Whendoesgoathalfpast3.你媽媽幾點睡覺?___________________________yourmothergotobed?4.我們總是按時完成作業(yè)。We_________finishourhomeworkontime.5.昨天我睡了半個小時。Isleptfor___________________________yesterday.WhattimedoesalwayshalfanhourHow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.—_____________doyousleepeveryday?—Forabouteighthours.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuch【點撥】考查howlong，其意思為“多久”，詢問時間段。分析答語可知。Howlong2.—__________isyournewsweater?—It’saboutfortydollars.3.—_________didyougotowork?—Iwalkedthere.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuch【點撥】2.考查howmuch，其意思為“多少錢”，詢問錢數(shù)。分析答語可知?！军c撥】3.考查how，其意思為“怎樣”，詢問交通方式。分析答語可知。HowmuchHow4.—____________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It’saboutfiveminutesonfoot.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuch【點撥】考查howfar，其意思為“多遠”，詢問距離。分析答語可知。Howfar5.—___________isyourgrandmother?—Sheisoverseventyyearsold.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuch【點撥】考查howold，其意思為“多少歲”，詢問年齡。分析答語可知。Howold6.—_____________boysarethereinyourclass?—Twenty-two.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuch【點撥】考查howmany，其意思為“多少”，詢問數(shù)量，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。分析答語可知。Howmany祈使句1.[2023南通海門區(qū)二模]Tommy,_______playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A.doB.don’tC.doesn’tD.mustn’t【點撥】考查祈使句的否定形式。根據(jù)“Youmaygethitbyacar.”可知，應(yīng)是說“不要在街上打籃球”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動詞原形，故選B。B2.________thewindowbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.OpensB.OpeningC.ClosingD.Close3.Don’t________(talk)loudlyinthelibrary.【點撥】2.考查祈使句。祈使句中的謂語動詞用原形。Dtalk4.Let’s________

(read)thebooktogether.5.Youmustn’tcrosstheroadattheredlight.(改為祈使句)________________theroadattheredlight.【點撥】4.考查let。let開頭的句子為祈使句，let后接動詞原形。readDon’tcross形容詞從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.Dolphins(海豚)arevery________.Theycanlearnsomethingfrompeople.2.—Let’sgotothezoothisweekend.—Thatsounds_____________.scary,lazy,smart,beautiful,interestsmartinteresting3.Mybrotherdoesn’twanttodoanyhomeworkandheis________.4.Theyellowskirtlooksvery___________.Iwanttobuyitformysister.5.Lionsarevery________.Idon’tlikethem.scary,lazy,smart,beautiful,interestlazybeautifulscary存現(xiàn)句根據(jù)句意用be的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There_________somemoneyonthedesk.2.There_________somestudentsontheplayground.3.There_________agirlandtwoboysintheclassroom.4.There_________twoerasersandapeninthepencilbox.5.—_________thereanyphotosonthewall?—No,there_________.isareisareArearen’t詢問原因、相貌與描述原因及相貌1.Why________theboy________vegetables?A.does;like B.does;likesC.do;likes D.do;like【點撥】考查主謂一致。句子主語theboy為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，借助does構(gòu)成問句，does后接動詞原形。A2.—Whydoyoulikeping-pong?—________itisrelaxing.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because【點撥】考查why引導(dǎo)的問句。Why意為“為什么”，回答以why引導(dǎo)的問句用because。D3.[2023宜賓敘州區(qū)期中]—________yourbestfriendlooklike?—Heistallandthin.A.Whatis B.WhatdoesC.Howis D.Howdoes【點撥】考查相貌的詢問。詢問相貌用“Whatdo/does...looklike?”。B4.Thelittlegirl________longcurlyhair.A.isB.haveC.hasD.wear【點撥】考查相貌的描述。表達“留著……的頭發(fā)”用has/have。由句子的主語可知用has。C5.________yourbrothertallorshort?A.IsB.DoesC.HasD.Have【點撥】考查相貌的描述。表達“高矮胖瘦”用be+形容詞。由主語yourbrother可知用is。A6.Ilikedolphinsbecausetheycanshowwell.(就畫線部分提問)________________youlikedolphins?7.Heiskindofheavy.(就畫線部分提問)________________he________________?WhydoWhatdoeslooklike選擇疑問句1.—What’syourfavoritesubject,math,Chinese________English?—English.A.soB.butC.orD.because【點撥】考查選擇疑問句。句意：——你最喜歡什么科目，數(shù)學(xué)，語文還是英語？——英語。or或者。故選C。C2.—Whatdayisittoday,Monday________Tuesday?—Monday.A.asB.butC.soD.or3.Sallyhaslonghair.(用shorthair改為選擇疑問句)________Sally________longhair________shorthair?4.你長得像你父親還是你母親?Doyou_______________yourfather

_______yourmother?DDoeshaveorlooklikeorWouldlike的用法1.WouldMarylike________noodlesforbreakfast?A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat【點撥】考查wouldlike的用法。wouldliketodosth.想做某事，固定短語，結(jié)合句意和選項可知選D項。D2.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________I’dlikeacupoftea.A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks.C.Yes,Iwould. D.No,Idon’t.A【點撥】句意：——你想喝點什么嗎？——是的，我想要一杯茶。由后面一句話可知答語為肯定回答，排除B、D；對“Wouldyoulikesth.?”句型的答語常用“No,thanks./Yes，please.不，謝謝。/是的，請來些吧”。對“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”句型的答語常用“Yes,I’dliketo./Sorry，I’mafraidnot.”。結(jié)合句意可知答案。3.I’dlikesomevegetables.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?________you________________vegetables?4.Hewouldlikesomehelp.(就畫線部分提問)________________he________?5.Hewouldlikeeggnoodles.(就畫線部分提問)________________________noodles________helike?6.Iwouldlikeasmallbowlofsoup.(就畫線部分提問)________________bowlofsoup________youlike?WouldlikeanyWhatwouldlikeWhatkindofwouldWhatsize

would現(xiàn)在進行時與一般過去時一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Mybrother_________(buy)anewpenyesterday.Look,he___________(write)withit.【點撥】由句中的yesterday可知buy用過去式bought。由Look可知強調(diào)“寫”這一動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時。boughtiswriting2.[2023長沙一中期中]It’stena.m.We____________(have)anEnglishclass.3.How_________(be)yourtriptoShanghailastyear?【點撥】2.考查現(xiàn)在進行時。由時間點可知在這一時間點上動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時?！军c撥】3.考查一般過去時。由lastyear可知動作發(fā)生在過去。主語yourtrip為單數(shù)，用is，is的過去式為was。arehavingwas4.We_______(ride)horsesonthefarmandwehadagoodtime.5.Myfather______________(wash)hiscarintheyardnow.He________(drive)thecartoavillagethedaybeforeyesterday.【點撥】4.考查一般過去時。and連接并列動詞時并列動詞的時態(tài)要一致。由had可知ride用過去式rode?！军c撥】5.由now可知動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時。由句末的時間狀語可知“開車”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，故用過去式drove。rodeiswashingdrove二、按要求完成句子1.Wearepickingsomestrawberries.(就畫線部分提問)__________________you_________?2.Tomreadabookinhisroom.(改為一般疑問句)_________Tom_________abookinhisroom?【點撥】2.分析read可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故變一般疑問句時借助did。WhatarepickingDidread3.Kateissinginginherroom.(就畫線部分提問)__________________Katesinging?4.[2023白銀]CindywenttoShanghailastweekend.(改為否定句)Cindy__________________toShanghailastweekend.5.Imadeamodelrobotyesterday.(用now替換yesterday)I__________________amodelrobotnow.Whereisdidn’tgoammaking三、語法填空在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。A

[2023重慶九龍坡區(qū)期末]DearMary,Thanks1._________yourletterandthephotos.Here2._________(be)someofmyphotos.【點撥】1.考查固定搭配。Thanksfor...意為“感謝……”?！军c撥】2.由主語someofmyphotos可知用are。forareInthe3.__________(one)photo,I’mplayingbasketballatschool.Inthe4.__________photo,I’m5._____________(swim)inthepool.【點撥】3.考查序數(shù)詞。分析句意可知是在第一張照片里。one對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞為first。【點撥】4.由前文的Inthefirstphoto可知此處填second。【點撥】5.考查現(xiàn)在進行時。分析句意可知“我”正在游泳。firstsecondswimmingInthethirdphoto,youcan6.__________(see)myfamilyathome.We7._____________(eat)dinner.Inthelastphoto,I’mwithmysister,Maria.【點撥】6.考查can的用法。can后跟動詞原形?！军c撥】7.考查現(xiàn)在進行時。分析前文可知我們正在吃晚飯。seeareeatingSheisdoing8.__________(she)homework9.__________I’mwatchingTV.Weare10.__________(have)agoodtime.Gina【點撥】8.考查doone’shomework，其意思為“做作業(yè)”，由she可知用her?！军c撥】9.考查and。and表示并列關(guān)系?！军c撥】10.考查現(xiàn)在進行時。分析句意可知我們正過得愉快。herandhavingBWelcome11.__________HenryStreet.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.There12.__________(be)manyclothesstores.Youcanbuyniceclothesatgood13.__________(price).【點撥】11.考查固定搭配。welcometo...意為“歡迎來……”?！军c撥】12.考查存現(xiàn)句。由stores可知用are。【點撥】13.考查短語。atgoodprices意為“以合理的價格”。toareprices14._______youdon’tlikeshopping,youcanplayinthepark.It’sacross15.__________GoodLuckClothesStore.Thereyoucanplaytheguitarortakeawalk.【點撥】14.考查if，其意思為“如果”，表示條件關(guān)系?！军c撥】15.考查短語。acrossfrom意為“在……對面”。IffromIfyouarehungry,youcan16.__________(go)toHongxingRestaurant.Thefoodinit17.______(be)verydelicious.Ifyouwant18._______(go)toaquietplace,youcangotothelibrary.【點撥】16.考查can。can后接動詞原形。gois【點撥】17.考查主謂一致。由food為不可數(shù)名詞可知，用is?！军c撥】18.考查want的用法。wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”。togoThereyoucanenjoydifferentkinds19.__________books.Hopeyoucanhaveagoodtime20.__________(play)there.【點撥】19.考查短語。differentkind