高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高效備考新模式第一部分復(fù)習(xí)教材模塊Unit4AdversityandCourage（課后作業(yè)）課件新人教版選擇性

Unit4AdversityandCourage課后作業(yè)一、單句語法填空

用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Iamsoenthusiastic________whatIwanttodo.2.Lifewas_______(cruelty)toOliverwhenhewasyoung.在系動詞was后作表語，用形容詞。about因beenthusiasticabout(對……熱情的)是固定搭配。cruel因permitsbtodosth(允許某人做某事)為固定搭配。在冠詞a后用名詞，表示“承諾”。toattend5.Afterseeingthe_______________(advertise)online,heresolvedtoapplyforit.6._____________(fortunately),hisapplicationwasturneddownbecausehewasnotqualified.修飾整個句子，用副詞作狀語。由空格前的定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)用名詞。Unfortunatelyadvertisement二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Robinwasenthusiasticaboutexplorations.At25,hesetofftotheAntarctica(南極洲)with30

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members.Beforehewentaboard,he

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goodbyetohisparentsworkinginthenavyandhis

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petdog.Itwouldbealong4sohisparentsgavehimarugbyasagift.DABC

How

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Robinwaswhentheshipbegantosail!

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,ithitaniceberg(冰山)andsankaftersailingforabout28days.Asmostlifeboatsattachedtoitwere

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,mostpeoplelosttheirlives.Robindidn’t

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himselftodespairbutrememberedthesurvivalguidance,andthenheswamtoasmallislandwithhis

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.5.A.excited B.disturbed C.amusedD.stressed6.A.Precisely B.Frequently C.Unfortunately D.Annually7.A.restoredB.damaged C.seized D.examined8.A.fine B.abandon C.restrict D.stimulate9.A.basin B.blanket C.rugby D.wageACBBC10.A.meanest B.dampest C.noblest D.cruelest11.A.agenda B.psychology C.resolution D.inspection12.A.hungry B.pessimisticC.sensitiveD.dizzyDCALuckily,threemonthslater,aship13foundthesmokegivenoffbythefire,andhewasrescued.Withhisthoroughstory14inthemedia,hebecameacandidateofModernHeroes.Agenuinebossheardabouthisstoryandhewantedto15Robinasthespokesman,butfinallyRobinturnedhimdown.13.A.breakingdown B.lookingbackC.takingoff D.passingby14.A.advertisedB.assigned C.envied D.batted15.A.reward B.rank C.qualify D.employDAD2.A

選項：waved揮手；dominated支配，控制；abused辱罵；submitted提交，呈遞。根據(jù)“hesetofftotheAntarcticawith30

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members.Beforehewentaboard…”和常識可知，在上船之前，他向在海軍工作的父母“揮手(waved)”告別。3.B

選項：refreshing使涼爽；barking吠叫；criticising批評；tolerating容忍。根據(jù)空后的“petdog”可知，他也跟一直在“吠叫(barking)”的寵物狗揮手告別。4.C

選項：furniture沙發(fā)；cupboard衣柜；journey旅行；broadcast廣播。根據(jù)上文的“hesetofftotheAntarctica”可知，這將是一次長途“旅行(journey)”。5.A

選項：excited激動的；disturbed心煩意亂的；amused好笑的；stressed焦慮不安的。根據(jù)文章首句“Robinwasenthusiasticaboutexplorations.”和空后的“whentheshipbegantosail”可知，當船開始航行時，羅賓是多么的“興奮(excited)”?。xcited與enthusiastic為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。6.C

選項：Precisely精確地；Frequently經(jīng)常；Unfortunately不幸的是；Annually每年。根據(jù)空后的“ithitanicebergandsankaftersailingforabout28days”可知，“不幸的是(Unfortunately)”，在航行約28天后，它撞上了冰山后沉沒了。7.B

選項：restored恢復(fù)；damaged毀壞；seized控制；examined檢查。根據(jù)下文的“mostpeoplelosttheirlives”可知，由于系在船上的很多救生艇被“毀壞(damaged)”，大多數(shù)人都喪生了。10.D

選項：meanest最卑鄙的；dampest最潮濕的；noblest最高貴的；cruelest最殘忍的。根據(jù)空后的“andbitterestepisodehehadeverencountered”可知，獨自生活在小島上是他所遇到過的“最殘酷(cruelest)”、最痛苦的一段經(jīng)歷。11.C

選項：agenda議程(表)；psychology心理學(xué)；resolution決心；inspection檢查。根據(jù)空前后的“Buthisparentsandhisdogmadehimgathercourageand

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tosurvive”可知，他的父母和他的狗讓他鼓起勇氣和“決心(resolution)”生存下去。12.A

選項：hungry饑餓的；pessimistic悲觀的；sensitive敏感的；dizzy頭暈?zāi)垦５摹８鶕?jù)下文的“hecaughtfishandmadeafiretocookthem”和常識可知，“饑餓(hungry)”時，他去抓魚，接著生火煮魚。13.D

選項：breakingdown發(fā)生故障；lookingback向后看；takingoff起飛；passingby路過。根據(jù)空后的“foundthesmokegivenoffbythefire”可知，一艘“經(jīng)過(passingby)”的船發(fā)現(xiàn)了火所釋放出來的煙霧。14.A

選項：advertised宣傳；assigned安排；envied嫉妒；batted拍打。根據(jù)空后的“inthemedia”可知，由于有關(guān)他的詳細的故事在媒體上被“宣傳(advertised)”，他成了“現(xiàn)代英