2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市靖江市八校聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)（下）5月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市靖江市八校聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)（下）5月月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of_______isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.condition B.introduction C.competition D.communication2.Peopleshouldn?tburnwheatstubble(秸稈),foritcan_______lotsofsmokeandpollutetheairseriously.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.produce3.—Standtheladder(梯子)________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.I?lldoitnow.A.over B.on C.against D.across4.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepabalance,you_______keepmoving.A.must B.can C.can?t D.don?thaveto5.—Theshowerinthebathroomisbroken!—Yourfatheris__________anewone,dear.A.puttingon B.puttingin C.puttingup D.puttingout6.—Wherehaveyou_______?Thefilm_______forhalfanhour.

—Oh,sorry.I?mlatebecausemycarisbroken.A.been;hasstarted B.gone;hasbeenon

C.been;hasbeenon D.gone;hasstarted7.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inordertoimprovethetrafficsituationinthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt8.Readthelyrics(歌詞)ofaBroadwaymusicalcalledCarouselontheright.Itsthemeisabout_____.Whenyouwalkthroughastorm/HoldyourchinuphighAnddon?tbeafraidofthedark/AttheendofastormisagoldenskyAndthesweetsilversongofalark

(云雀)A.beautyofnature B.difficultiesinlife

C.weatherofaday D.hopesforthefuture9.—Let?sgotothezoothisweekend.—Dad,yousaidsolastweekandtheweekbefore.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.Practicemakesperfect

C.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords10.—Wouldyoumindme________mycarhere?

—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays"NoParking".A.parking;Betternot B.topark;Ofcoursepot

C.parking;Ofcoursenot D.topark;You?dbetternot二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand

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.Andbetweenthepages,bookscantakethereaderstoanywhereimaginable(可想象的)and

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themtobecomeanyone.

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,manychildrenallovertheworlddon?thaveachancetoread.Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingto14

that.Sinceshewas

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theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas

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.Sheaskedhermother,"Whyisthat?""That?sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto

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books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,"saidhermother.Soshedecidedtodosomethingforthosechildren.Withhermother?shelp,Maria

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anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for

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—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itonlytookherfiveyearsto

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thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand

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themtochildrenallovertheworld.Shesaid,"

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Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan?tstopmy

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,evenafterreachingmygoal."She

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setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSAandeverycountryintheworld.Herwork

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.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcouldgetknowledgefrombooks.11.A.classical B.wise C.beautiful D.terrible12.A.record B.limit C.let D.allow13.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Moreover14.A.change B.check C.collect D.complete15.A.on B.in C.at D.with16.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic17.A.pay B.afford C.publish D.find18.A.gaveup B.setup C.putup D.tidiedup19.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself20.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause21.A.lent B.offered C.produced D.printed22.A.But B.When C.Since D.As23.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource24.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially25.A.finished B.realized C.stopped D.continued三、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。AMakingaScarecrow(稻草人)Howwouldyoulikeyourownscarecrow?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscare(嚇唬)awaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise.Herearewhatyouwillneed:●agrown-uphelper●sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong,three50cmlong,one30cmlong,two60cmlonghammer

hammer

nails

pillow(枕頭)●ahammerandnails,safetypins,apen,ashirtwithlongsleeves(袖子)●alongskirt●glovesandboots●ahatandapillow·Step1:Puttheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingto(根據(jù))thepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.·Step2:Askyourhelpertoputthepiecestogether.·Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonail(釘牢)onearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pin(用別針固定)theglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.·Step4:Putontheskirt.·Step5:Putthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.·Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.·Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.26.Peoplecanuseascarecrowto__________.A.catchbirds B.scareawaychildren

C.surprisetheirvisitors D.showthevisitorstheway27.Ifyouwanttomakeascarecrow,howlongaretheboardsyouneed?A.300cm. B.350cm. C.370cm. D.460cm.28.Inwhichstepsdoyouneedsomeoneelse?shelp?A.Step2andStep3. B.Step1andStep3.

C.Step2andStep5. D.Step4andStep6.29.Whichpictureshowswhatyourscarecrowmaylooklikewhenyoufinish"Step5”?A. B. C. D.30.Maybethispassageiswrittenfor________.A.youngkids B.parents C.teachers D.farmersBFanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors(繼承者)oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技藝).Hishands,thickandrough,areareminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.“Youreallyhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved(移除),”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawillhaveabitter(苦的)taste.”ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlyensuresthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthetea,butisalsoanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.”Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.It?slikemakingaworkofart,”Fansaid.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It?seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttealeaves.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsashefeltthetealeavesroast.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwohandscannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”Fanisnowtakingapprentices(學(xué)徒).Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem.“It?satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”saidthefather.31.WhatdoesthistraditionaltechniqueinParagraph3referto?A.Pickingtealeaves.

B.Drinkingteainatraditionalway.

C.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.

D.Usingmachinestoheattealeaves.32.AccordingtoFan,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?A.Theywillgobadquickly.

B.Theywilleasilybreakintopieces.

C.Theywillfloatlongerinwater.

D.Theywillmaketheteatastesbitter.33.WhatdoesFanthinkofroastingtealeaveswithmachines?A.Itcan?tensurethequalityofthetea.

B.Itmightmaketealeavesheavier.

C.Itdoesnotsavetheenergyatall.

D.Itcostsmoremoneythanbefore.34.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Fanwillopenhisownschooltoteachthistechnique.

B.Fan?ssonisstudyingteacultureincollegenow.

C.Fan?ssonislearninghowtoroasttealeavesbyhand.

D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Machinemakesbettertea

B.WestLakeLongjingTea

C.Tealeavesmustberoastedbyhand

D.TraditionpasseddownbyhandCWhenadisasterhitsaplace,itisimportantthatassistancecanbeprovidedrightaway.Thefirstresponders(反應(yīng)人員)maynotbefiremenordoctorsbutthosewholiveinthearea.TheCommunityEmergencyResponseTeam(社區(qū)緊急反應(yīng)小組,CERT)isavolunteerprogrammeintheUSA.Ittrainspeopletorespondtoemergenciesintheircommunities.Volunteerslearnbasicskillssuchasfiresafetyandprevention,searchandrescue(營(yíng)救),andsimplemedicaltreatment.Aftertraining,thesevolunteersareabletohelptheirneighboursinthedisaster.TheCERTcanmakeahugedifferencetoacommunity.Duringtheearlyperiodofadisaster,peoplefaceseriouschallenges.Theymaybetrappedandgetbadlyhurt.Blocked(阻塞的)roadspreventemergencyservicesfromreachingtheneighbourhoodintime.ButtheCERTcantakeactionandprovidehelprightaway.In1985,untrainedvolunteerssavedover800livesintheMexicoearthquake.Sadly,manyvolunteersdiedintheprocess.Thiswasahighpricetopay,butitcouldhavebeenavoidedthroughtraining.ThenLosAngelesstartedthefirstCERTprogrammein1986,andmanycitiesfollowedthelead.NowCERTprogrammesarepopularintheUSA,andover600,000peoplehavereceivedthetraining.Everyyear,localCERTtrainersgiveaseresoflessons.Thenthroughouttheyear,theyhelpvolunteerspractiseskills.PeopleofallagescantakepartintheCERTprogramme.Thereareevenspecialprogrammesforteenagers,collegestudentsandpeopleinworkplaces.Manycountrieshavesimilarprogrammes.Lotsofpeopletakepartintheprogrammebecausetheybelievethateveryoneinacommunityhasaroleindisasterpreparedness(做好準(zhǔn)備).Byworkingproperlyasateam,CERTvolunteersprotectnotonlythemselvesbutalsopeoplearoundthemwhendisastershappen.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assistance"mean?A.Help. B.Food. C.Medicine. D.Money.37.Whatcanvolunteerslearnfromthetraining?

①Firesafetyandprevention.

②Lifeskillsinthewild.

③Searchandrescue.

④Simplemedicaltreatment.A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Differentperiodsofanaturaldisaster.

B.Thereasonwhypeoplecannotgethelpsoon.

C.ThereasonwhytheCERTisusefulandimportant.

D.HowtheCERThelpedpeopleinnaturaldisaster.39.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.CERTvolunteersshouldtakelessonsallyearround.

B.TherearenoCERTprogrammesinfactoriesorcompanies.

C.OldpeopleingoodhealthcantakepartintheCERTprogramme.

D.OnlyteenagerscouldreceiveaseriesoflessonsintheCERTprogramme.40.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toencourage(鼓勵(lì))readerstobecomevolunteers.

B.TointroducetheCERTprogrammeintheUSAtoreaders.

C.Toadvisereaderstogetpreparedfordisasters.

D.Toshowhowtosavepeopleinanaturaldisaster.D①Greenisthecolourofnatureandthesymbol(象征)oflife.Humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn?tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it?snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationalefforts(努力)againstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry?sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥D(zhuǎn)enmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies(太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)).ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe"Power-to-X"plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氫氣).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressed(壓平的)newspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(電)fromsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板),waterpowerandagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))thatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let?smaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.41.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains.

B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.

C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.

D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.42.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Bycomparing(比較)differences. D.Bygivingexamples.43.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.

B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.

C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.

D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.44.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B.

C. D.45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Nature.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共1小題，共10分。46.WhentalkingaboutChineseliterature,JourneytotheWestisoftenatthetopofpeople?slists.Itisaclassicnovelwritteninthe16thcenturybyWuCheng?en(about1500—1582).Itisoneofthemostwell-knownChineseliteraryworksintheWest.JourneytotheWest?spopularityhasmadeitaninspiration(靈感)formanyWesternworks—andnotjustintheworldofliterature.FredHo,anAmericanmusician,wroteanoperacalledJourneyBeyondtheWest:TheNewAdventuresofMonkey.Theopera,whichincludeskungfuperformances(表演)andotherChineseelements(元素),borrowsdirectlyfromJourneytotheWest.CharactersfromJourneytotheWesthavealsoappearedinmanyWesternvideogames,includingOverwatch,WarframeandLeagueofLegends.Andin2017,NetflixhostedaSouthKoreanshowcalledAKoreanOdysseythatisacomedicretellingofthepastJourneystory.ButwhyhasJourneytotheWestlastednotjustfortenyears,butforcenturies?JamesTrapp,awriterfortheBritishCouncil,suggeststhatSunWukong,knowntomostWesternreadersastheMonkeyKing,isthereasonforthenovel?slastingpopularity.“Inmanyways,theMonkeyKingisthearchetype(原型)ofthefolkhero,orinmodernterms,thesuperhero,”Trappwrote.Intheseways,theMonkeyKingissimilartoWesternfolkheroessuchasHuckleberryFinn.However,hehasbeenaroundformuchlongerthanmanyoftheseheroes.ThestoryitselfissimilartothatoftheWesternclassicOdyssey,aGreekpoemaboutahero?sjourneyofself-discoveryandvictory.ItssimilaritytofamousWesternstorieshasmadeJourneytotheWestpopularamongWesternreadersforcenturies.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。47.MystoryhappenedinJune,1975.Myfamily

1

(tell)thatwecouldmovetoCanada.Wehadayardsaletohaveenoughmoneytostartourlifeinanewcountry,

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wewererequired(被要求)tosendalmostallofourmoneytoabankinCanada.Theonlycash(現(xiàn)金)wewereallowedtotakealongwithuswas$16.Formeandthechildren,thiswasour

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(one)timetotravelbyplane.Wewereallveryamazedbyeverythingnew.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewere

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(exciting)aboutwatchingthemoviesontheplane.Thestewardess(女乘務(wù)員)camearound

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(give)outtheearphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereineconomyclass(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙),theearphonescost$1.Thekidsaskediftheycouldhave

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earphones.Knowingwehadonly$16,myhusbandandIknewwecouldn?taffordtowastethemoneyonearphones—notevenoneset.

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weexplainedourproblemtothekids,theyacceptedit.Butourdisappointment(沮喪)musthaveshown

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(clear).Agentlemannearbyhandedhisearphonestoourchildren,smiling,

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sayingaword.Thekids?faceslitupwithjoy.Idon?trememberwhichmovietheysaw,butIdoknowtheyenjoyedeverymomentofit.Thisexperiencecertainlyhadapowerfulinfluence(影響)onourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyoneinneed.Theirfamilies

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(grow)upwiththesamesenseofkindness.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共10分。48.Don?thavedrinkswhenyouhaveafever.Thedrinkscanleadtothelossofwaterinyourbody.

________havingdrinkswhenyouhaveafeverbecausetheycan_______yourbodytolosewater.49.InordertoshowtheworldwhatwashappeninginChina,hemadeuphismindtomakeShanghaihishome.

He_______tomakeShanghaihishomewiththe_______ofshowingtheworldwhatwasdoingoninChina.50.Tomwon?tvisitthefarm.He?llstayathome.

Tomwillstayathome_______________visitingthefarm.51.ThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope.

The

poor

child

was_________

_________

toreceivemany

books

from

Project

Hope.52.Mymotherboughtmeacoat.Itisasbigasmybrother?s.

Mymotherboughtmeacoatwhichisthe__________________asmybrother?s.七、句子翻譯：本大題共5小題，共10分。53.王先生過去常常和他的學(xué)生們分享一些中國(guó)故事。___________________________________________________________________________54.直到昨天早上他才把那本小說還給我。___________________________________________________________________________55.對(duì)年輕人來說獻(xiàn)血是有意義的。___________________________________________________________________________56.這個(gè)標(biāo)志警示人們不要在博物館拍照。___________________________________________________________________________57.我們依靠青山生存，所以我們要明智地保護(hù)好它們。___________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。58.“綠色”不僅僅是一種顏色，也意味著一種低碳環(huán)保的生活方式。請(qǐng)以“MyGreenerLife”為題，為學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊寫一篇征文。要點(diǎn)：1.Whatdoyouusuallydotoliveagreenerlife?(rubbish,bicycle…)2.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?&Whatarethechangesinyourlife?3.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?要求:1.文章應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)并圍繞要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，條理清晰，段落分明，書寫工整；3.詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息。MyGreenerLifeGreenismorethanjustacolour.Italsomeansakindofgreenerlife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】略2.【答案】D【解析】略3.【答案】C【解析】略4.【答案】A【解析】略5.【答案】B【解析】略6.【答案】C【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】略8.【答案】D【解析】略9.【答案】D【解析】略10.【答案】A【解析】略11~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、A、B、B、A、C、B、C、A、B、D【解析】略

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略

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略

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略

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