高考英語(yǔ)創(chuàng)新大一輪北師大版學(xué)案必修四Unit10

寫作句型錘煉

主體段落常用句型錘煉：it作形式賓語(yǔ)

“先熟讀背誦一精彩句型爛熟于心

1.1thinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyou.

我覺(jué)得和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)是很有趣的。（2017?全國(guó)卷I?書(shū)面表達(dá)）

2.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveup

tothem.（2016?上海卷?書(shū)面表達(dá)）

父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子覺(jué)得很難不辜負(fù)父母的期望。

3.1wouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.

如果你能為我檢查一下內(nèi)容和格式，我將不勝感激。（2016?全國(guó)卷I?書(shū)面表達(dá)）

4.Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

他們認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。

5.Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.

這位教授認(rèn)為閱讀而不理解沒(méi)有益處。

:；后臨摹仿寫一妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)

1.我覺(jué)得應(yīng)邀在這兒演講是我的榮耀。

I_think_it_my_honor_tojbe_invited_to_speak_here.

2.湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)用漢語(yǔ)寫信并不難。

TomfnditnotdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.

3.會(huì)議取消了我們都感到很遺憾。

Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.

［會(huì)書(shū)寫］

一、核心單詞

1.replacevt.代替，取代

2.defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗

3.balancen.平衡

4.nativeadj.出生地的，本土的

5.fluentlyado.流利地

二、閱讀單詞

1.approximatelyadv.近似地，大約地

2.techniquen.技術(shù)，技巧

3.dormitoryn.寢室，宿舍

4.drunkadj.（酒）醉的

5.bargainvi.&n.交易；討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨

6.aggressiveadj.好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的

7.groceriesn.食品雜貨

8mentvL&vt.評(píng)論

9.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的

lO.incrediblyadv.難以置信地

三、拓展單詞

1.appeal況.吸弓L引起興趣；呼吁，懇求fappealing。力.有吸引力的

2.motivate”.使有動(dòng)機(jī),促使，激發(fā)fmotivation為動(dòng)力,誘因

3.achievement〃.完成;成就fachieve”.完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)

4.exist式.存在，生存fexistence機(jī)存在，生存

5.variety〃.多樣化，多樣性fvarious〃力.各種各樣的fvaryo.相異，不同

6.determine決定fdetermination兒決心,決定fdeterminedadj.有決心的;

堅(jiān)決的

7.concern使憂慮;與...相關(guān)-concerned〃力擔(dān)心的;涉及的—concemingprep.

關(guān)于

8.aware以，知道的，意識(shí)到的fawareness〃.意識(shí)

9.puzzle使困惑〃.謎語(yǔ)fpuzzledadj.困惑的fpuzzling。6?.令人困惑的

lO.product兒產(chǎn)品;出品fproduce。.生產(chǎn)一production〃.生產(chǎn);成果；作品

11.enthusiastic。力?.很感興趣的；熱情的fenthusiasm機(jī)熱情

12.annoy”.打攪；使煩惱fannoyedadj.煩惱的fannoying令人煩惱的

-^annoyance機(jī)煩惱

13.contain包含，含有fcontainer〃.容器

14.ashamed〃力羞恥的，慚愧的fshameo力使感到羞愧fshameful〃的?.可恥的，丟

臉的

15.amusement幾樂(lè)趣,娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)famuse”.以..自?shī)?，?...樂(lè)一amusedadj.

覺(jué)得好笑的一amusing。力.有趣的,好笑的

16.behaveoi.舉止,表現(xiàn)fbehavior〃.舉止,表現(xiàn)

17.practical〃力實(shí)用的；實(shí)踐的fpractise1實(shí)踐―practice〃.實(shí)踐

［會(huì)積累］

1.“代替，取代”詞匯清單

?replace...with/by

②insteadof

?substitutewith/for

④inplaceof/inone'splace

⑤taketheplaceof/takeone'splace

2.“吸引人的”形容詞集錦

①appealing有吸引力的

②attractive吸引人的

③charming迷人的

?absorbing吸引人的

⑤fascinating吸引人的

⑥eyecatching引人注目的

3.歸納“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”詞匯

①achieve”.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)

②realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)

③fulfil”.完亦履行

④acplish”.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)

⑤etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

⑥bringabout實(shí)現(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致

4“容器”名詞大全

①container容器

②bowl碗

③pot鍋

(4)jar罐

⑤basin盆

⑥plate盤子

5.前綴a高頻表語(yǔ)形容詞大全

①ashamed羞愧的

②asleep睡著的

③awake醒著的

④alike同樣的，相似的

⑤afraid害怕的

⑥alone單獨(dú)的

⑦alive活的；有活力的

⑧aware清楚的，明白的

［會(huì)應(yīng)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement(achieve).

2.Wegrowavariety(various)ofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoes.

3.Accordingtosomephilosophers,everythinginexistence(exist)isreasonable.

4.Shecouldn'tcontrolherannoyance(annoy)attheattitudeoftheapplicant.

5.Asfarasthepresentsituationsareconcerned(concern),itisverydifficultforyouto

avoidbeingaccusedofdrunkdriving.

6.Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportantandpracticeisthedirectwaytoget

experience.(practice)

7.Healthawarenesshasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult,smokersareaware

ofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)

8.Thepuzzlehaspuzzledsomanystudentsintheuniversity?whichisreally

puzzling,(puzzle)

9.Heisadeterminedpersonandoncehedeterminestodosomething,hewillnever

change.(determine)

lO.Mr.Blackisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.So

stayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement/amuse)

II.核心短語(yǔ)一識(shí)記?聯(lián)想?運(yùn)用

［會(huì)書(shū)寫］

l.putoff推遲

2.atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在

3.outofwork失業(yè)

4.giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露（秘密）

5.dropout退出；退學(xué)

6.make/eamaliving謀生

7.bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事

8.dreamup憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出

9.taketurns輪流

10.beconcernedabout對(duì)..關(guān)心，掛念

11.turnone'sbackon不理睬；拒絕

12.betiredof...厭倦了..

13.appealto...吸引..；呼吁

14.avarietyof各種各樣的

15.what'smore而且，此外

16.beassociatedwith將..與...聯(lián)系起來(lái)

［會(huì)積累］

L小議“at+n.”短語(yǔ)

①athand近在手邊

②atlength最終，終于

③atrest休息之中

④atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)

⑤atease無(wú)憂無(wú)慮

@atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在

2.表示“與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系”的短語(yǔ)清單

①beassociatedwith

②berelativeto

(3)berelevantto

④berelatedto/with

⑤beconnectedwith

@be/getinvolvedin

［會(huì)應(yīng)用］選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空

l.TheprogrammeTrustinChinahasappealedtomanypeoplesinceitsbroadcaston

TV.

2.Heturnedhisbackonhisfamilywhenhebecamefamous.

3.1wasconcomedaboutthatoldman.Helookedpletelyexhausted.

4.1ntheolddaysmanygirlsinthecountrysidehadtodropoutofschool.

5.Becauseoftherainthefootballmatchhasbeenputoff.

6.Themillionairehasgiven_awaymostofhismoneytothepoorandnowheisn'ta

millionaire.

7.WeweretiredofhearingabouthistriptoIndia.

8.Youhavebeendreaminguparomanceforme!

Ill.經(jīng)典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫

句型公式1：that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句

［教材原句］TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!

當(dāng)然沒(méi)有跡象表明查爾斯曾是個(gè)富人！

［句型仿寫］Word/Thenewscame/spread

thatFuYuanhuiwouldetoourschool.

傅園慧將來(lái)我們學(xué)校的消息傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。

句型公式2：if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)

［教材原句］Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.

如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。

［句型仿寫］Youshouldstudyhard；ifso,youcanpasstheexam.

你應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)，如果這樣的話，你就能及格。

句型公式3：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+todo

［教材原句］Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.

它們非常實(shí)用，而且便于清洗。

［句型仿寫］ThenovelPrideandPrejudiceisinterestingtoreadfoeus.

對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，小說(shuō)《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》讀起來(lái)很有趣。

IV.語(yǔ)篇填空一回顧?補(bǔ)全?熱誦

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Alotofpeople,whospendhalftheirtimethinkingabouttheways1,tobee(bee)

rich,aredeterminedtobeeamillionaire.Infact,evenifsomeofthemgetrich,they

arenotcontent2.withtheirlifeatall.However,CharlesGrayisn'tsucha

person.CharlesGray,usedtobeacollegeprofessorwithahugesixbedroomhouse,

nowlivesinasmalldormitoryroom3.wherethereisonlyoldfurniture.Hefelthappy

togive4.upthelifestyleofarichman,5.getting(get)clothesorotherthingsfrom

charityshops.Afewyearsago,Charles6.became(bee)awarethattherewerealotof

peoplewho7.were(be)lackinginfood,sohedonatedallhismoney8.tocharities.In

Charles?sopinion,mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney；9.having(have)onlyalittle

moneymakesonefreeandIQ.happier(happy).

V.語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)一回顧?修正?熱誦

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

Everyyear,approximate1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver,China'

ssecondlongerriver.Thesoilcontainsmaterialtokeepthenaturalbalanceofthe

area.Overtime,alotofsoilhasbeenremoving,thathascausedseriouserosion.That

isahugejobtocontroltheerosion.ltisyouwhohavemostimportantroletoplayin

stopYellowRivererosion.Youcanbuyatreewith5yuan,whichwillmakesoilto

stayontheland.Farmerscangrowcropsontheland,whichhelptodeveloplocal

economies.

答案

「approximate

?

year，approximately1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver,China

longermaterial

ssecondriver.Thesoilcontainstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthe

longestmaterials

removingthat

area.Overtime,alotofsoilhasbeenremovedwhichhascausedserious

A

erosion.-^^isahugejobtocontroltheerosion.ltisyouwhohave'most

stop

importantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.Youcanbuyatreewith5

yuan,wh.ic.h.wifllmakesoilstayontheland.Farmerscangrowcropsonthe

help

land,whichhelpstodeveloplocaleconomies.

［核心詞匯］

1.variety〃.多樣性，多樣化

(l)avarietyof=varietiesof

種種，各種各樣的，各種不同的

thevarietyof.......的品種

(2)varyvt.&vi.改變；變更；變化；不同

varywith...隨著...而變化

varyfrom...to.../between...and...

在……和……之間變化

⑶variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的

?Withthehelpofthistechnique,providing

various/avarietypf/varietiesofsuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexercisefor

examinersbeesmucheasier.

在這種技術(shù)的幫助下，給檢查者提供各種合適的鍛煉方法的建議變得容易多了。

②ThatsortofthingvariesfrompersontopersoninAfricancountries.

那種事情在非洲國(guó)家因人而異。

［名師指津］

(l)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；

(2)thevarietyof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

③Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantislimited(limit),buttheamountofeachdish

isfairlylarge.

這家飯店里食物的品種是有限的，但每道菜的量是相當(dāng)大的。

2.determine訶.確定，決定；使下定決心

(l)determineon/upon(doing)sth

決定(做)某事

determinetodosth決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作)

(2)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的

bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))

(3)determinationn.決心

①Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideafter

graduation.

我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。

②ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydeterminedtopersuade(persuade)himtotravel

together.

雖然湯姆很固執(zhí)，但他們決定說(shuō)服他一起去旅行。

?Determined(determine)todothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweeksgoing

doortodoorforajob,butfoundlittleresponse.

決定靠自己找一份工作后，我花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間挨家挨戶地找，但是沒(méi)有得

到什么回應(yīng)。

［名師指津］高考中常把determinedtodosth作狀語(yǔ)的用法作為考查點(diǎn)，有類似

用法的還有l(wèi)ostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。

3.concernM使憂慮;與..相關(guān)〃.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)系

(l)show/expressconcernabout/for

對(duì)……表示關(guān)心

(2)beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心;掛念...

beconcernedwith/in牽扯進(jìn)/參與...

as/sofaras...beconcerned就...而言

(3)concemingprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)

?Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheywork

with.

—Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andshow/expressconcemfor/aboutthepeoplethey

workwith.

他們遵守規(guī)則，幫助別人克服困難，關(guān)心他們的同事。

②Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.

所有參與這個(gè)案件的人警察都要審問(wèn)。

(3)1amwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation

concerning(concern)theinterview.

我寫信是想知道你是否可能提供給我有關(guān)面試的信息。

［名師指津］concerned作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置：表示“憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”，

作前置定語(yǔ)，如：aconcernedlook"擔(dān)憂的表情“；表示“有關(guān)的，涉及的“，

作后置定語(yǔ)，如：theauthoritiesconcerned“有關(guān)當(dāng)局”。

［—言串1己］Theauthoritiesconcernedareconcernedabouttheinterestswhich

areconcernedwiththepeople.

有關(guān)當(dāng)局關(guān)心與人民有關(guān)的利益。

4.aware〃絲知道的，意識(shí)到的

be/beeawareof...1

(1)??知道/明白/意識(shí)到……

be/beeawarethat...］

makesbawareofsth讓某人明白某事

asfarasImaware...據(jù)我所知...

(2)awarenessn.意識(shí)，覺(jué)悟

?Mostsmokersareperfectlyawareofthedangersofsmoking.

大多數(shù)吸煙者完全知道吸煙的危害。

②Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemay

needanationwidecampaigntoraiseawareness(aware)oftherisksofsmoking.

仍然有很多人在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙，這樣的事實(shí)表明我們或許需要一場(chǎng)全國(guó)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)

來(lái)提高人們對(duì)吸煙的危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。

5.bargainvi.&〃.交易；討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨

［一詞多義］寫出下列句中bargain的含義

①Ipickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.便宜貨

②I'vedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyoutokeepyoursideofthebargain.交易

(3)Ifyoubargainwiththem,theymightreducetheprice.討價(jià)還價(jià)

(l)bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth

就某物與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)

(2)makeabargain(withsb)(與某人)成交/達(dá)成協(xié)議

It'sa(real)bargain.真便宜。

④Heandhispartnerhavemadeabargaintohelpeachother.

他和他的合伙人已達(dá)成協(xié)議，要相互幫助。

⑤Hebargainedwiththeshopkeeperabout/ovei/forthepricetosavemoney.

為了省錢，他與店主討價(jià)還價(jià)。

［—言串1己］Mywifeoftenpicksupsomebargainsfromthemarket.Thoughcheap,

they'reofgoodquality.Lastweekend,shebargainedwithasalesgirlover/about/for

adress.Atlastsheboughtitforonly15poundsanditwasarealbargain.

我妻子常常從市場(chǎng)買到一些便宜貨。雖然便宜，但品質(zhì)優(yōu)良。上周末她與一個(gè)女

銷售員就一條連衣裙討價(jià)還價(jià)，最后她以15英鎊買了它。真便宜！

6.ashameda辦羞恥的，慚愧的

"ofsth/sb/oneself對(duì)某事/某人

/自己感到羞愧

(l)be/feelashamed^at/for因...而感到羞愧或慚愧

todosth羞于做某事

\that…對(duì)...感到內(nèi)疚

(2)shamen.羞愧；遺憾

shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的

①Jimwasashamedtohavetroubled(trouble)mewithsomanyquestions.

吉姆因有如此多的問(wèn)題麻煩了我而感到不好意思。

②Theparentsfeltashamedfortheirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.

兒子被老板解雇，他父母都替他感到羞恥。

［易混辨析］ashamed,shameful

“感到羞恥，覺(jué)得慚愧，不好意思”表示主語(yǔ)主觀認(rèn)為

ashamed

是可恥的

shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”

選用以上詞語(yǔ)填空

③Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamandhewasashamedofhisshameful

conduct.

那個(gè)男孩考試作弊被抓住了，他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。

7.appeal泣吸引，引起興趣；呼吁；懇求；上訴；申訴〃.呼吁；要求

(l)appealtosb對(duì)某人有吸引力

appealtosbforsth呼吁/懇求某人某事

appealforsth呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予某物

appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事

(2)makeanappealtosbforsth

為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求

makeanappealtosbtodosth

呼吁/懇求某人做某事

①Thegovernmentisappealingformoremoneytohnlp(help)peoplesufferingfrom

thefloodinthesoutheast.

政府呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)更多的錢以幫助東南部地區(qū)遭受洪災(zāi)的人們。

②Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.

為建造這座橋，我們呼吁村民捐款。

［一言串記］MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappealtothehighest

courtagainstracialdiscrimination,whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.

馬丁?路德?金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上訴反對(duì)種族歧視，這引起了全世界極大的關(guān)

注。

8.balance〃.平衡；天平；結(jié)余；余額；余款地平衡；權(quán)衡

(l)keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡

keepone,sbalance保持平衡

loseone?sbalance失去平衡(動(dòng)作)

beoutofbalance失去平衡(狀態(tài))

(2)balancesthagainst權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較

(3)balancedadj,保持(或顯示)平衡的

keepabalanceddiet保持飲食均衡

?Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.

慢慢地移動(dòng)，然后確保要保持平衡，不要讓你的身體晃動(dòng)。

②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthe

disadvantages.

你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。

③You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.

為了有益于身體健康你最好均衡飲食。

［熟詞生義］讀句子猜含義

④Apartfrommybasiclivingexpenses，mybankbalanceisn'tgood.余額；余款

9.behave誠(chéng)舉止，表現(xiàn)

(l)behavewell/badly(towards)

(對(duì)……)表現(xiàn)好/不好

behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌

(2)behaviourn.行為，舉止，態(tài)度

good/badbehaviour良好/惡劣行為

①Youhadbetterbehaveyourself(you),otherwiseyou'11bemadefunof.

你最好規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)，否則人家會(huì)取笑你的。

②Parentshavethegreatesteffectontheirchildren'sbehavior(behave).

父母對(duì)孩子的行為有最深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

lO.replace誡代替，取代；把..放回原處；替換

(l)replacesthwith/bysth用某物替換某物

inplaceofsb、

inone'splace

⑵…小iF/代替某人

taketheplaceofsb

takeone'splace>

①I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldmobilephonewith/byanewHuaWeiPIO.

我打算買部新的華為PIO來(lái)替換那部舊。

②Mostscientistsagreethatputerscannotpletelytaketheplaceofhuman.

大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)并不能完全代替人。

③Storeshoppingwillneverbereplacedbyonlineshopping,butitcanexistalong

withit.

商店購(gòu)物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物取代，但是它可以與之并存。

ll.putoff推遲，延期；拖延；使反感；脫掉（衣帽）；（停車）讓某人下車

［一詞多義］寫出下列句中putoff的含義

①ItwouldbemuchbettertoputoffthemeetingtillFriday.推遲，延期

②Whydon'tyouputoffyourcoat?It,ssowarmtoday.脫掉

③Thecountry'sworseningreputationdoesnotseemtobeputtingoffthetourists.

使反感

（4）1askedthebusdrivertoputmeoffnearthehotel.讓某人下車

12.giveaway贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)；泄露（秘密）；頒發(fā)；放棄

［一詞多義］寫出下列句中g(shù)iveaway的含義

①Theyholdtheirfirewhentheenemyisnotfiring,soasnottogiveawaytheir

positions.暴露；泄露

②Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsmeeting.頒發(fā)

③WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?放棄

④Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquakestrickenarea.捐

膻

giveoff放出（氣味、熱、光）

giveout分發(fā)，分配；發(fā)表；散發(fā);精疲力竭，用盡

givewayto撤退；讓步，讓路；讓...優(yōu)先

givein屈服，讓步

⑤Whenwewereonlyafewmilesfromourdestinationthepetrolgaveout.

當(dāng)我們離目的地只有幾英里的路程時(shí)，汽油用完了。

⑥Atthisclimateconferenceourgovernmentgave_in,inordertoprotectthebenefits

ofotherdevelopingcountries.

在氣候大會(huì)上，為保護(hù)其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家的利益，我國(guó)政府作出了讓步。

13.dropout退出；退學(xué)

dropby/over順便拜訪

dropin(onsb/atsomeplace)

順便拜訪(某人/某地)

dropoff落下；不知不覺(jué)入睡；送下車，送到；減少

dropoutof從...中退出

?TheSmithsdroppedinonsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.

史密斯一家在紐約度假時(shí)順便拜訪了幾位老朋友。

②Notcontentwiththejudge,thethreerunnersdroppedout.

因?yàn)閷?duì)裁判不滿，三名選手退出了比賽。

③Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentshavedroppedoffevidentlysincethenewrules

cameintobeing.

據(jù)報(bào)道，新規(guī)則出臺(tái)后，交通事故明顯減少了。

［重點(diǎn)句型］

1.TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!

當(dāng)然沒(méi)有跡象表明查爾斯曾是個(gè)富人！

本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明signs的內(nèi)容。

①Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.

我們聽(tīng)到消息說(shuō)我們隊(duì)贏了。

(1)從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常跟在某些抽象名詞如：fact,hope,desire,

thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility,chance,plan,question

等之后，對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。

(2)同位語(yǔ)從句也可以由連接代詞who,what,whose,which;連接副詞how,

when,where,why或從屬連詞whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

②Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisproblem(should)besettledassoonaspossible.

這就是我們唯一的請(qǐng)求：盡快解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

③Thequestionwhether.itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)要看結(jié)果。

［名師指津］在某些名詞(如demand,wish,suggestion,request等)后面的同位語(yǔ)

從句中要用“(should+)do”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

2.1fso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.

如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。

（l）ifso”如果是這樣的話"，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，表示肯定意

義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。

①Imaybefreethisevening.Ifso,I'11eroundandseeyou.

今晚我可能有空，要是有空我會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)看你。

②Isitgoingtorain?Ifnot,we'11gohiking.

要下雨了嗎？如果不下的話，我們要去遠(yuǎn)足。

（2）if引導(dǎo)省略的情況還有下列幾種：

ifany如果有的話

ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話

ifpossible如果有可能的話

③Therearefewpeoplenowadays,ifany,whorememberhim.

現(xiàn)在很少有人能記起他。

（4）Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,ifever,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

他非常樂(lè)意幫助別人，當(dāng)別人求助于他的時(shí)候，他很少（如果曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的話）拒絕

他們。

@Ifpossible?tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.

如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)和起床。

［當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)］

I.單詞拼寫

l.Theislandofferssuchawidevariety（種類）ofsceneryandwildlife.

2.Hewasdetermined（決定）togivehisfamilyasecureandsolidbase.

3.Allthingsconsidered,Ithinkyouhavebehaved俵現(xiàn)）marvelouslyininghere.

4.Herroomwasinsuchalitterthatshewasashamed（羞愧）toaskmein.

5.Althoughyoucanfindbargains（便宜貨）inLondon,it'snotgenerallyacheapplace

toshop.

6.Theproblemisnomatterhowmuchtaxwepay,itwon'tgetthebudgetinbalance

（平衡）.

7.Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcern(關(guān)系至!J)you.

8.Thevictims,parentsofthemurderhaveappealed(上訴)tothesupremecourt.

II.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.1havenoideawhere/whenthenewlibrarywillbebuilt.

2.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon'tbehave

themselves(they).

3.Thetwinseventuallymadeabargaintowash(wash)thedishesbyturns.

4.Concerned(concern)abouthisson,thefathercalledhisteachertofindoutwhyhe

didn'tehomeontime.

5.Hedroppedoutofcollegeafteronlytwoweeks.

6.1tisnecessarytomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.

7.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.

8.ThepoemARed,RedRosewrittenbyRobertBurnsispopularwiththeChinese

youngpeople,becausethepoemiseasytounderstand(understand).

9.Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourpetitive

awareness(aware)inmodernsociety.

lO.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

Ill.單句改錯(cuò)

l.Wecanuseplasticsintheplaceofwoodormetal.去掉the

2.LiNacanspeaktheEnglishlanguagefluent.fluentffluently

3.Thecoatisrealbargainatsuchalowprice.rcal前力口a

4.Hereadtheemailhiswifepostedtohimwithapuzzlingexpressiononhis

face.puzzlingfpuzzled

5.Heaskedseveralquestionsconcernedthefutureofthepany.concemedfconcerning

W.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯

l.Wedeterminedonanearlystarttoavoidthetrafficjam.

一Wedeterminedtostartearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.

2.Weappealedtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.

一Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.

3.Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.

fWhencrossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.

4.他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們已雇了個(gè)新人來(lái)代替他。

①Heisnotfitforthejob.We'vehiredanewmantotake」iisplace.(takeone's

place)

②Heisnotfitforthejob.We'vehiredanewmanto_do_the_job_in_his_place.(in

one'splace)

(3)Heisnotfitforthejob.We'vehiredanewmantotaketheplaceo，hini.(take

theplaceof)

④Heisnotfitforthejob.We'vehiredanewmantodothejobinplace.ofLhirn.(in

placeof)

［課下作業(yè)］

A卷

I.單詞拼寫

l.Youareunique.Nothingcanreplace(取代)you.

2.1answeredhiminament(評(píng)論)，butIthinkit'sworthmentioningtoallofour

readers.

3.Theyoungmanfeltdownashewasdefeated(打敗)inthematch.

4.1shallbepleased(高興的)ifyouwillhelpmewithmywork.

5.TheUN'sroleinpromotingpeaceisincreasinglythefocus(焦點(diǎn))ofinternational

attention.

6.Janehelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehaved俵現(xiàn))likehumans.

7.1fitdoeswork,whatanincredibleadvance(進(jìn)步)itwouldbe.

8.Shespeaksmuchmorefluently(流利)nowthanshedidlastterm.

II.單句語(yǔ)法填空

l.Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryoneto_save(save)water.

2.Thearmywaswelltrainedandwellarmed,andhadlittledifficultydefeating(defeat)

theenemy.

3.Toourjoy,thereisalargevariety(various)ofpatternstochoosefrom.

4.Whenyou'rechoosingajobsuitableforyou,it'swisetodoalittleresearchin

advance.

5.Ifasked(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.

6.Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforpersistentbadbehaviour.

7.1don'tthinkIcanmakementsontheirdecision.

8.1thinkweshouldvaluethediscoverythatisofgreatimportance.

Ill.選詞填空

betiredof,taketurns,giveaway,putoff,atpresent,dropout,beassociatedwith,

appealto

l.Hewasrunningforclasspresident,butdroppedoutwhenheknewhecouldn't

win.

2.Wewillhavetoputoffgoingonvacationuntilyouarebetter.

3.It'sdangeroustogiveawaypersonalinformationontheInternet.

4.AtpresentsIdonothaveinformationonthemeetingyouaskedabout.

5.Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdtokeepcalmandtheproblemwasbeingsolved.

6.Henolongerwishedtobeassociatedwiththeparty'spolicyoneducation.

7.Youmaybetiredwithreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.

8.Themaleandfemalebirdstaketumsinsittingontheeggs.

W.完成句子

1.Teenagerswhodropoutofhighschoolusuallyhavetroublefindingjobs.

中學(xué)輟學(xué)的青少年通常很難找到工作。

2.Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'11regret.

年輕時(shí)要努力工作，否則你會(huì)后悔的。

3.1t，sapitythatJimisnomorecarefulthanyouare.

遺憾的是吉姆和你一樣不細(xì)心。

4.Howeyoudidn'ttellmeearlier?

你怎么不早一點(diǎn)告訴我呢？

5.Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

明天放假的消息不實(shí)。

V.閱讀理解

A

AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers（制

造商）withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusinesstobusinesssite，Alibaba

allowedbusinessestobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba?sadvantagewasn'thardto

judge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattractsabout

231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear-andAlibabais

justthemiddleman.ltencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets-notchargingsmall

sellersapercentageofthesale.

IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaonChinesedailylife,takemy

experience.!movedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstores

acrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,

bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted."You'relookingforwhat

exactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,my

wonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.

Alibaba'soriginalbusinesstobusinessmodelnowissecondtoconsumer

buying.Chineseretail（零售）buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba?sprofit,andleading

thatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievable

selectionofthingsyou'11neverfind.TmallisAlibaba'sanotherbigsite,where

youcanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNiketoUnileveralmostatthelowestprices.

WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishow

Chinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping-bigboxretailersespecially一infavorof

onlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,

Taobaowillbethefirstchoicewhenshoppingonline.

IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethe

marketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfree

shipping.】‘mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchthe

Chineselanguagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChinese

teacher'siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficulty

about10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文主要介紹了阿里巴巴對(duì)人們的購(gòu)物產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，它已經(jīng)深

入到人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷妗?/p>

1.Alibaba?sadvantagemainlyliesin.

A.itslowprice

B.itsnotchargingsmallsellers

C.itsbigsize

D.itsbusinesstobusinessservice

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三、四句"Alibaba'sadvantagewasn,thard

tojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.“可知，阿里巴巴的優(yōu)

勢(shì)就在于規(guī)模大。故選C項(xiàng)。］

2.WeknowfromthepassagethatAlibaba.

A.actsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellers

B.chargessmallsellersonitssiteapercentageofthesale

C.sellseverythingyouwantonline

D.hastakentheplaceoftraditionalstores

答案A［推理判斷題。由第一段第一句”...byconnectingbigChinese

manufacturerswithbigbuyersacrosstheworld.“可知，阿里巴巴的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式是將制

造商與買家聯(lián)系起來(lái)，由此推斷出阿里巴巴起到了橋梁的作用，故選A項(xiàng)。］

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelast3paragraphs?

A.Taobaosellsmillionsofitemswiththelowestprice.

B.Alibaba?sprofitmainlyconsistsofChineseretailbuying.

C.TmallismorepopularthanTaobao.

D.TheauthorcanpurchaseitemsonTaobaowithout