九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)-Unit-5-What-are-the-shirts-made-of-Section

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionB2a-2e第1頁(yè)DoyouknowaboutanyChinesetraditionalartsin?FreeTalk第2頁(yè)shadowfiguresBeijingOpera第3頁(yè)skylanternFace-ChanginginSichuanOpera第4頁(yè)papercutting

china第5頁(yè)Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?第6頁(yè)Steps:

Printoutdesign.2.Onanothersheetofpaper,traceoutthedesign.3.Usingscissors,cutoutthetraceddesign.Howtocutoutabutterfly?

第7頁(yè)2aWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.PapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartinChina.Wecutoutdifferentanimals,characters,flowerswithscissors.Andweputthemonwindows,doorsandwallsforahappynewyear.第8頁(yè)2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.

MOVINGFROMGENERALTOSPECIFICAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.ReadingStrategy第9頁(yè)BeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.第10頁(yè)Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.第11頁(yè)Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Duringthespringfestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindof第12頁(yè)clayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.第13頁(yè)TraditionalartformMaterialsused1.

2.

3.

skylanternsbamboo,paperpapercuttingpaperChineseclayartclay第14頁(yè)1.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.

中國(guó)每個(gè)不一樣地區(qū)都有各自獨(dú)特傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。

form(sort;kind)

此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“形式;類(lèi)型”。?Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething.這是同一事物兩種不一樣形式。Languagepoints第15頁(yè)(2)form(apieceofpaperonwhichyouwriteinformation)作名詞,還能夠表不“表格(紙)”。?Pleasefillinthisform,givingyourname,addressandbusiness.請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌逻@張表,寫(xiě)上你姓名、地址、和職業(yè)。(3)form還能夠作動(dòng)詞，意為“組成;組成”。?Weformedastudygroup.

我們組成了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組第16頁(yè)2.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchas

love,beautyandfamily.e.g.Ilikeanimals,suchasdogs,bearsandpandas.

我喜歡動(dòng)物，如狗、熊、熊貓?！飐uchas慣用來(lái)列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中多個(gè)例子。

第17頁(yè)suchas和forexample都有“比如”意思，不過(guò)它們使用方法有所不一樣?！飂orexample普通只以同類(lèi)人或事物中“一個(gè)”為例。

e.g.Hehaseverbeentomanycountries,

forexample,Australia.

他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)許多國(guó)家，如澳大利亞。第18頁(yè)3.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最普通東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子,都變成了漂亮物品。turn...into…是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“把……變成……”。?Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.

農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成稻田。第19頁(yè)turnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)閉

turnup調(diào)大(音量)turndown調(diào)小(音量)turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)拓展：第20頁(yè)4.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當(dāng)碰到麻煩時(shí)候，他就放孔明燈

以尋求幫助。(l)sendout意為“發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送”，是

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在二者之間。但假如名詞作賓語(yǔ)，能夠放在短語(yǔ)后面，也可放在短語(yǔ)中間。?Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.

太陽(yáng)發(fā)出光和熱。第21頁(yè)(2)whenintrouble是狀語(yǔ)從句省略句，當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)相同且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),能夠把從句中主語(yǔ)以及be動(dòng)詞省略。?Isawhimwhile(Iwas)waitingforthebus.

等公共汽車(chē)時(shí)候我看見(jiàn)他了。?Hefellasleepwhen(hewas)onduty.

他值班時(shí)候睡著了。第22頁(yè)5.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。

becoveredwith意為“被......覆蓋”。?Thewholelandiscoveredwithwhitesnownow.

現(xiàn)在整個(gè)大地都被白雪蓋住了。

becoveredby也表示“被……覆蓋”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，而becoveredwith是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重于事物狀態(tài)，可譯為“處處都是”。?Thefieldiscoveredbywater.地被水淹了。?Thefieldiscoveredwithwater.

地里處處都是水。第23頁(yè)6.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.孔明燈被點(diǎn)燃后會(huì)慢慢上升到空中,像小型熱氣球,能被全部些人看見(jiàn)。(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)arelit是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被點(diǎn)燃”。light作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“點(diǎn)燃”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是lit。?Helitacigaretteandbegantosmoke.

他點(diǎn)著了一支煙開(kāi)始抽起來(lái)。第24頁(yè)

(2)riseinto意為“上升到；升人”。?Chang’e-3roseintospacewithinseconds.

短短幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，“嫦娥三號(hào)”升入

太空。第25頁(yè)7.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福光明象征。

as介詞，意為“作為;看成”。?Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.他在學(xué)校里擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)教師。第26頁(yè)as作連詞使用方法拓展：(1)as意為“因?yàn)?；因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。?Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.

你必須快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槭Ｏ聲r(shí)間不多了。(2)as意為“像；按照”引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。?YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.

你必須按我要求那樣做每件事。(3)as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊…一邊…”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。?Shesingsasshewalks.她邊走邊唱歌。第27頁(yè)8.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.通常是紅色紙,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折疊。scissors意為“剪刀”，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，慣用表示：apairofscissors一把剪刀?！癮pairof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair形式一致。?Apairofscissorscostsalittle,infact.

一把剪刀實(shí)際上花不了幾個(gè)錢(qián)。第28頁(yè)常見(jiàn)apairof修飾名詞拓展：第29頁(yè)9.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor

livelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.

這些工藝品通常是可愛(ài)孩子，或者是源自中國(guó)童話(huà)故事或者歷史故事中活潑人物形象。

lively(fulloflifeandenergy)形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃;活潑;(色彩)鮮艷”。?Shemaybe80,butshe’sstilllively.

她可能有八十歲了，但仍精力充沛。第30頁(yè)lively,alive與living辨析：lively生氣勃勃；精力充沛”，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)alive活著”，常作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)living活著”，常作定語(yǔ)?Whoisthelivelyboyinthepicture?

照片中那個(gè)活潑男孩是誰(shuí)？?Luckily,thedogisstillalive.

幸運(yùn)是，這只狗依然活著。第31頁(yè)?Heisoneoftheoldestmenalive

intheworld.

他是世界上仍健在最老人之一。?Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit.

河水這么臟，以至于沒(méi)有生物能在里面生存。第32頁(yè)10.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.干了以后它們被高溫?zé)?。heat(hightemperature)名詞，意為“熱;高溫”。ataveryhighheat意為“經(jīng)過(guò)高溫”,heat雖是不可數(shù)名詞,但前面有修飾成份時(shí)，要用冠詞a。?Youcanfeeltheheatofthesun.

你能夠感覺(jué)到太陽(yáng)熱氣。

heat還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“加熱；變熱”

?

Heatsomewater!燒些水吧！第33頁(yè)11.Ittakesseveralweekstocomplete

everything.完成每件作品需花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)星期。(1)該句為“Ittakes(sb.)+一段時(shí)間+todosth.”句型，意為“做某件事花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。?Ittookhimanhourandahalftowritetheletter.

寫(xiě)這封信花了他一個(gè)半小時(shí)。第34頁(yè)(2)complete(tofinishdoingormakingsomething)動(dòng)詞，意為“完成”。?Thebuilderswillcompletethenewsportscenternextyear.建筑工人將在明年建成這個(gè)新運(yùn)動(dòng)中心。complete(withnopartsmissing)還可作形容詞，意為“完整；完全”。?Isthisacompletestory?

這是一個(gè)完整故事嗎？第35頁(yè)2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Theytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?Theywereusedforaskingforhelpbefore,andtheyareusedformakingwishesatfestivalsandothercelebrationsnow.第36頁(yè)3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?

Onpapercuttings,themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?

Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.第37頁(yè)5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?First,theyarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterthat,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Chineseclayart.Becausetheyaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.第38頁(yè)2dCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.suchasturn...intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput...onPeopleusedto_________skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem_________theskywiththeirwishes.sendoutriseinto第39頁(yè)2.Theartofpapercutting_______asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper_____abeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoften_____theseartpieces____thedoors,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings________cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethen___________paint.turnsintoputonsuchascoveredwith第40頁(yè)2eDiscussthequestionsinyourgroup.Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?

Ithinkpapercuttingustheeasiest,becausewejustcutaapieceofpaperintowhatwewantwithscissors.IthinkChineseclayartisthemostdifficult,becausetherearetoomanystepstomakeaclaypiece.第41頁(yè)2.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?

Iwanttolearnpapercutting,notonlybecauseitiseasytolearn,butalsobecausewecandoitatanytime.第42頁(yè)

練習(xí)第43頁(yè)1.Inordertofindajob,I___myinformationontheInternet.A.askedforB.foundoutC.sentoutD.heardfrom2.Thetableissodirty.Whydon’tyou____thetable____apieceofcloth? A.put;onB.cover;withC.turn;intoD.take;fromCBI.單項(xiàng)選擇。第44頁(yè)3.Howmuchare_______?A.thepairofscissorB.thesepairsofscissorC.thepairofscissorsD.thesepairsofscissorsDC4.Althoughheisold,heis_____andstrong.A.livingB.aliveC.lively D.lived第45頁(yè)5.Onethirdoftheearth’ssurface_____water.A.iscoveredbyB.wascoveredbyC.coversby6.________isusedformakingknivesinmostofChina.A.SteelB.BambooC.wood7.Thisisa__________storythatIwillneverforget.A.historicalB.historyC.historicAAA第46頁(yè)8.Water___iceiftheweatherisbelowzero