高中英語必修5課時達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練（十六）

Module4課時達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(十六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheNewYearisatimeforcelebrationforalmosteveryoneoftheworld.InBritain,peoplegotopubsandnightclubstodancetheoldyearaway,andtoweleinthenewoneatmidnight.Inrecentyears,streetpartieshavebeemorepopular.Thousandsofpeoplegatherinsquares,mainstreetsorontheriverbankstolistentobandsplayingandtoseefireworksdisplays.Forpeoplewhostayathome,mostareattractedbythespecial,liveNewYearshowsonTV.Theyarewaitingforthecountdown,alongwiththepresenters,from10to1asthelastsecondoftheoldyearawayandthebellsoftheNewYeararerung.InScotland,peoplevisittheirneighborsanddrink,danceonNewYear'sEve.Ifyou'reinvitedtoaScottishhomethatnight,it'simportanttoknowwhattobringwithyou:alumpofcoal,someshortbreadandsomewhisky.Thecoalshowswarmth,soyou'rewishingthepeopleyouvisitwillhaveenoughheatintheingyear.Theshortbreadrepresentsfood,soyou'rehopingthatthepeoplewillhaveenoughtoeatinthenewyear.SomeScotscallwhisky“thewateroflife”，sowhenyouhandoveryourbottletoyourhosts,itmeansyouwantthemtohaveenoughtodrinkoverthenext12months.Andthere'sonemorekeytaskyoustillhavetoperformifyoucan.Thefirstpersontoknockonaneighbor'sdoorissupposedtobeatall,dark,andhandsomemanwhowillbringgoodlucktothehousehold.Butwhatifthat'snotyou?Well,don'tringthebelljustyet.Waitawhileandthe_right_personissuretoturnupsoon!1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SeeingtheoldyearoffinBritainB．CelebrationsofaScottishNewYearC．VisitingScottishhomesonNewYear'sEveD．SendinggoodluckintheNewYear2．WhydovisitorstakethingstoaScottishhomeonNewYear'sEve?A．Tosharegoodfoodandwarmth.B．Tohelpthosepoorfamilies.C．Tosendbestwishestothefamilies.D．Toshowrichnessandgenerosity.3.Thephrase“therightperson”inthelastsentencerefersto“________”．A．thepresenterofaspecialTVshowB．a(chǎn)tall,darkandhandsomemanC．a(chǎn)manwithcoal,shortbreadandwhiskyD．yourneighbor4．Weknowfromthepassagethat________．A．BritishpeoplehatetothinkoftheoldyearandwishtodanceitawayquicklyB．streetconcertshavebeemorepopularonNewYear'sEveC．BritishpeopleletofffireworksinpublicplacestocelebratetheNewYearD．peoplestayathomedoingnothingbutwaitforthebelloftheNewYeartoringⅡ.任務(wù)型閱讀AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,n”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.2.________Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine(尼古丁).Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.3．________Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.4．________Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybeesmokersagain.5.________A．Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B．Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.C．Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.D．Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.E．Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.F．Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.G．Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.Ⅲ.完形填空ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat__1__mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated__2__inourwaitingroomanda__3__senttomebymyboyfriend—adozenlongstemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung__4__lookingwomanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.__5__，sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't__6__tovisitherhusbandinprisonand__7__hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe__8__metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.__9__，itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards__10__him.Thewoman'stiredface__11__whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir__12__．Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe__13__，themanhadtogobackandI__14__himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe__15__thathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswife__16__forChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwas__17__withawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe__18__onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,longstemmedredroses.I'mnotsurewho__19__themostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis__20__moment.1．A.enjoyedB．brightenedC．relaxedD．presented2.A.officeB．ChristmasFatherC．ChristmastreeD．furniture3.A.giftB．regardsC．messageD．package4.A.ordinaryB．goodC．tiredD．frightened5．A.HappilyB．QuietlyC．ExcitedlyD．Nervously6．A.goingB．determinedC．expectedD．a(chǎn)llowed7.A.whyB．howC．thatD．when8.A.persuadedB．demandedC．beggedD．pleased9.A.AfterallB．InallC．AllinallD．Aboveall10.A.nearB．a(chǎn)roundC．a(chǎn)crossD．before11.A.turnedpaleB．wentredC．litupD．turnedaway12.A.childB．tearsC．joyD．sorrows13．A.meetingB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．discussionD．conversation14．A.saidB．showedC．hopedD．wished15．A.wordsB．factC．ideaD．scene16．A.somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything17．A.encouragedB．struckC．providedD．inspired18．A.sadnessB．shameC．lookD．feeling19．A.experiencedB．receivedC．gaveD．a(chǎn)ccepted20．A.unforgettableB．sadC．happyD．specialⅣ.語法填空TheInternethasbeepartofyoungpeople'slife.1.________reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget2.________(use)informationontheInternet3.________usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseit4.________agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch;somevisitwebsitesthattheyshouldn'tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen5.________studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.6．________isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,7.________usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesuseful8.________(advise)．Somestudentsalsomake9.________(friend)ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveafacetoface10.________(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.Ⅴ.短文改錯Somepeoplelearnnewskillsmorequicklythanothers,soyouneedn'tfeeldiscouragingifsomeofyourclassmateseemtobelearningEnglishmorequicklythanyou.Ifyoukeeponpracticing,youwillbemasterEnglishintheend.Inthemeantime,trytomakeEnglishlearningasfunaspossibly.IsuggestthatyouwatchedEnglishlanguagemoviesonyourfreetime.IalsosuggestreadingsomeEnglishlanguagemagazinesontopicsthatinterestedyouandjoininggamesatyourschool'sEnglishCorner.Ifyourschooldoesn'talreadyhaveaEnglishCorner,youmightwantthinkaboutstartingone.答案：Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了英國人慶祝新年的活動方式，著重介紹了蘇格蘭人的慶祝方式。1．解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了英國人慶祝新年的活動方式，其中拜親訪友也在其中，所以最好的標(biāo)題是B；而A、C和D只是其中的一部分，不能作為文章的標(biāo)題。2．解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段具體描述了大年除夕拜訪親朋好友時要帶的東西和含義，每件都代表著拜訪者美好的祝愿和祝福，thecoal祝愿來年的溫暖，theshortbread和whisky代表著飲食富足，因此選C。3．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章敘述的事實，這兒的therightperson肯定是第一個敲門的人，也就是上文說的atall,dark,andhandsomemanwhowillbringgoodlucktothehousehold。4．解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可以看出，人們舉行街道晚會慶祝新年的活動除了欣賞樂隊演奏外，還可以欣賞煙花，由此推斷：人們會在公共場合燃放煙花以示慶祝，所以選C。Ⅱ.1～5FCDAEⅢ.語篇解讀：圣誕前夕，作者值班時不僅幫助了一位婦女與獄中的丈夫會面，而且還把自己收到的玫瑰花送給他們作為丈夫送給妻子的禮物。作者對此感到意義非凡。1．解析：選B因為作者不得不在圣誕前夕留下來打掃辦公室，所以她心情不好。但是唯一能夠讓作者心里感到快活的就是圣誕樹和她男友送來的禮物——一束紅玫瑰。brighten“照亮；使快活”；enjoy“享受”；relax“放松”。2．解析：選C因為是在圣誕前夕，所以放在屋里裝飾得很漂亮的應(yīng)該是圣誕樹，所以選C。3．解析：選A根據(jù)下文“senttomebymyboyfriend—adozenlongstemmedredroses”可判斷作者收到男友送的一份圣誕禮物。regards“問候”；message“信息”；package“包裹”。4．解析：選C從下文的“Thewoman'stiredface...”可推知選項C是正確的。我看到一位滿臉疲憊，懷里抱著孩子的女士。5．解析：選D因為當(dāng)時那位女士不知道“我”是否允許她先進來等候她服刑的丈夫，所以應(yīng)該很緊張。此處其他幾個選項都不符合語境，所以選D。6．解析：選D她不被允許去監(jiān)獄看丈夫，所以到這里來與丈夫見面。7．解析：選Cand連接“shewasn't________tovisitherhusbandinprison”與“________hehadnever...”兩個并列賓語從句，這里第二個引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略，所以選C。8．解析：選C根據(jù)上文她很緊張地解釋和下文的“Iagreed.”可知她乞求“我”讓她先在這里等。persuade“說服”；demand“要求”；please作動詞“使高興”，均不符合語境，所以選C。9．解析：選A作者動了惻隱之心，畢竟已經(jīng)是圣誕前夕。inall“總計”；allinall“總的來說”。aboveall“尤其是，最重要的是”，均不符合語境。afterall“畢竟”