2024屆湖北省黃岡市黃州區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試題（二模）含答案

2024屆湖北省黃岡市黃州區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試題（二模）第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分) 聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅：讀一遍。1. A.Wuhan. B.Funtime. C.I’marunner.2. A.HappyBirthday. B.Eleven. C.He’stall.3. A.Delicious. B.Atschool. C.Noodles.4. A.CZ8129. B.10minutesago. C.Nohurry.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分) 聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.Howistheforestlibraryaccordingjothewoman? A.Great. B.Big. C.Old.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestwearing? A.Acoat. B.Ajacket. C.Adress.7.Whatwillthemandowiththemoney? A.Hewillgivesomeofittocharity.B.Hewillbuyacar. C.Hewillbuyahouse.8.WhatdoesLucymean? A.Thefilmiswonderful. B.Shenearlymissedthefilm. C.Shedoesn’tlikethefilm.9.Howmuchistheshirt? A.60yuan. B.40yuan. C.30yuan.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo? A.Tomakeaspeechinpublic. B.Tohavelunchwithhim. C.TowatchaTVshow.11.WhatisNewYorkTimes? A.Thenameofanewper. B.Thenameofapieceofmusic. C.Thenameofamovie.12.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Hewantsatablenearthewindow.B.Hewantsaquietplace. C.Hewantstoclosethewindow.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatisMarygoingtodotomorrow? A.Tohaveapicnic. B.Todoherhomework. C.Toplayping-pong.14.Whatdayistoday? A.Saturday B.Sunday. C.Friday.15.WhomightbuysomefoodforMary? A.Tom. B.Mary’smother. C.Jack聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.Howdoesthemanfeelafterthisinterview? A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Upset17.Howmanypeoplehavebeenaskedforasecondinterview? A.Onlyone. B.Four. C.Sixteen.18.WhatdoesJack’sgirlfriendwant? A.ShewantstofindajobnearJack’shome. B.ShehopesJackcanbeofferedthatjob C.ShehopesJackwillfindajobnearherhome.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至21三個(gè)小題。19.HowdidthewomancometoWuhan? A.Bytrain. B.Byair. C.Bybus.20.Whydoesn’tthewoman’ssoncometomeether? A.Becauseheisintrouble. B.Becauseheistoobusy. C.Becausehedoesn’tknowthathismotherwillcome.21.Whatisthewoman’ssonprobably? A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Adoctor.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答22至25四個(gè)小題。22.Whatdodogslovetodo? A.Tobecalled. B.Toperform. C.Tobetrainedhard.23.Whatshouldonedoifhewantstopunishthedogwhiletrainingit? A.Giveitalotofpraise. B.Gouptoit. C.Callthedogover24.Whatshouldyourdoglearnfirst? A.Itsname. B.Games C.Dancing.25.Whatshouldwedowhentrainingadog? A.Trytoteachatleastonethingatime. B.Beatitwithalash. C.Giveitashortlessoneachtime.第二部分筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —____________? —Yes,I’mlookingfortheshoestores. A.MayIhelpyou B.Istheshopoverthere C.Areyouhavingasale D.Doyoulikethecolor27. —Themovieaboutlawtellsustoprotectourselvesfirstwheneverandwherever. —____________.It’sreallyagoodmovie. A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Iagree D.I’mnotsure28. —AmIastupidchild,Mr.Brown?IthinkImakeamessofeverything. —Oh,myboy.Whosaysyoumustdoeverythingwell.____________! A.Rememberit B.Justdoit C.Gotit D.That’sit29. —Shehasalreadyexpresseddeep____________forwhathappened. —Thenweshouldforgiveher.Everyonewillmakemistakes. A.doubt B.regret C.secret D.worry30. —IofferedJackthreejobstochoose. —Iguessherefusedtoaccept____________ofthem—whathelikesisonlygames. A.cither B.every C.any D.none31. —Jennymessedupagain!It’swrongforustotrusther. —Pleasebemorepatient.Sheisjust____________totheposition. A.stupid B.fresh C.stressed D.difficult32. —Thereportsaysoneoftheorganizersisstill____________bythepolice. —IfIfindtheorganizer,Iwillreportittothepoliceatonce. A.wanted B.caught C.missed D.questioned33. —Whycan’twesetanyfishintheriver? —I’mafraidtherivetistoopollutedto____________anyfish. A.support B.receive C.re D.influence34. —WhathappenedtoTomjustnow? —Hetalkedandtalkedexcitedly,but____________inthemiddleofasentencewhenhesawMr.Smithcoming. A.brokeoff B.setoff C.wentoff D.putoff35.Thegreatpoem“Goodrainknowstheseason,whenspringishappening.”expresses____________. A.whenitrainsinspring B.whetherthespringstowerisgood C.howgoodisthespringshower D.howhappythepeopleareforthespringshower三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Theskywasredandthewindstormed.36fireslitmoretreesandhouses.CalFirecaptainShawnRaleyhadseenalmosteverything,37firewhirls(旋風(fēng)).Butnotthis. ShawnwasdrivingtowardSunsetTerrace,amountainousarea38withforests.Althoughhe’dbarkedevacuation(疏散)ordersovertheradio,thecaptainthoughtpeopletheremightstillneedhelp. Inthedrivewayofahouse,ShawnfoundaTeslawithDr.JohnHardyinthedriver’sseat,whohad39eightkilometershomefromVibraHospital.HiswifeSharonanddaughterAmyhadn’treceiveda(n)40.Andtheircarwaslockedinsidethegarage(車庫(kù))whenthepower(電力供應(yīng))41.Theytriedto42thedooropen,butnoluck. “Goback!”Shawnshouted. “Myfamilyarethere.Cantheycomein?”Johnsaid,pointingtoShawn’struck. “Sure.They’llbesafewithme!”Shawn43. SharonandAmyquicklyjumpedintothebackseat,coughing-they’d44somuchsmoke.Nearby,firesthatclimbed30metersburnedtheirneighbors’’homes.Soon,theirswould45too. “Takeyourcar,John!I’ll46youout.”Shawncalled Debris(碎片)hitthetruck,breakingitswindows,thenthestrongwindblewitofftheroad.Asthefirepassedoverthem,thecaptainthrewhimselfacrossthepassengerseat,47bisface. SharonandAmycried. “Areyouokay?”Shawnshouted,48healreadyknewtheanswer.Thecaptainbadtoldthefamilytogetthemoutsafely,butnowhe49theword.Theywerecoveredinglass,bleeding.Behindthem,thetrunk(后備箱)ofJohn’sTeslawas50fire...36 A.Wild B.Magic C.Ancient D.Fair37. A.beating B.comparing C.including D.developing38. A.huge B.deep C.wide D.thick39. A.raced B.toured C.pushed D.dropped40. A.voice B.alarm C.truth D.cause41. A.cutin B.cutout C.cutup D.cutdown42. A.hide B.sweep C.fit D.force43. A.wondered B.reminded C.promised D.hoped44. A.madeup B.takenin C.givenoff D.runout45. A.fall B.shine C.rise D.hit46. A.follow B.keep C.lead D.find47. A.fixing B.raising C.shooting D.protecting48. A.though B.since C.if D.before49. A.achieved B.weighed C.broke D.returned50. A.in B.on C.under D.off四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分) 閱讀下列三篇材料，從每題聽給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATrashRunning EveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinChongqinggettogetherbeforestartingtheir5-to-8-kilometerrunthroughthecity.Butthisisnotacommonrun.Therunnersnotonlywearsportsclothes,butalsobringtrashtongsandtrashbags.Theyaretrashpickerswhoruntokeephealthyandhelpcleanuptheenvironment. “Makerunningmorethanjustrunning,”saidSogor,thestarterofTrashRunning.Therearenowmorethan200trashrunners,andmostofthemcareaboutenvironmentalproblems.Sogorsaid,“Whatonepersoncandoislimited,soweruntogethertomakeabiggerdifference.”_____________ Recentlyanewlyopenedmini-marketinavillageinXigazeCity,Xizang,haswonalargenumberofcustomers.“Trashforcash”-thatisthesecretbehinditssuccess.Villagerscanredeem(兌換)goodswithusedboxesanddrinkbottles. Earlyinthemorning.Drukhyun,thesecretaryofthevillage,cametocheckthestock-sheet(存貨單)“Moreandmorepeoplearecomingtoredeemgoodsandweneedtotimelyaddstocks,”Drukhyunsaid. SonamDorjecameearlywithabigbagofwastepaper.Heredeemed16pointswhichheusedtogetabagofsalt.Nowover100villagershaveredeemedproductswithamarketvalueofover5,100yuan(about$801).TrashLibrary AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaIslandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash. RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangVillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection. Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheelerandridestothevillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewpercanwereadthenews? A.History&Culture. BScience&Technology. C.Human&Environment. D.Exploration&Discovery.52.Whatdotrashrunnersusuallydo? A.Theypickuptrashwhilerunning. B.Theypickuptrashwhilewalking. C.Theykeeprunningwithoutthrowingtrash. D.Theyaskpeoplenottothrowtrasheverywhere.53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbed A.NoLittering B.TrashforCash C.BusinessSuccess D.SpecialCustomers54.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks? ①SheridestoMuntangVillage. ②Shecarriesbackallthetrash. ③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash. ④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler. A.①③②④ B.①②③④ C.④①③ D.④①②③55:Allthenewsabove____________. A.isabouthowtomakingaliving B.Itastodowithpoorlivingconditions C.showshowpeopleindifferentareaslive D.liststhegoodexamplesofprotectingtheenvironmentB AteamofstudentsfromStanfordUniversity,namedtheSuperLunarExplorer,ismakingeffortstosendasatellite(衛(wèi)星)poweredonlybywaterintoMars. ThesestudentsarenowattendingacompetitioncalledtheFutureceChallenge,whichisheldeveryyearbyNASAtofindmoretalentsince.Theruleissimple:tothink,design,buildandlaunch(發(fā)射)“smallsatellites”thatmustbeabletoperform“hardoperationsnearandbeyondthemoon”.ThefinalthreewinnerswillgettorideonNASA’scelaunchsysteminearly2024. Twentyteamsarecompetingforthechampionship.ButtheSuperLunarExplorer’ssatelliteistotallydifferent-theyuseonlywatertopowerit. SuchanideacomesfromPeckonLewis,NASA’sformerchieftechnologistwhoworksatStanfordUniversitynow.He’salwaysbeenwonderingwhethersomethingotherthanrocketscanbeusedtopushcecraftbeyondtheEarth.“Alotofthingswesendintocethesedaysarewiththehelpofrockets.”hesays,“Butifwecouldtrysomethingthathasbeenalreadythere?Ifwecouldrefuel(加燃料)cecraftwhilethey’realreadyince...” TheSuperLunarExplorer’ssatelliteisintheshapeoftheEnglishletterL.Itisabout30dcentimeterslongwithtwopiecesinterconnected.Thelowerpartisdesignedtostorewater,whichwillbeseparatedbyasolarpanel(太陽(yáng)能電池板)intohydrogenandoxygen.Whenonejoinshydrogenandoxygenwitharkinexplosion(爆炸)iscaused.Thisprovidesaforwardmovement.Thesatelliteisalsofixedwithcamerasinalldirections,whichwillhelptheteamfinditspositioninmathematicway.56.TotakepartintheFutureceChallenge,everyteammust____________. A.think,designbuildandlaunchapropersatellite B.sendasatellitepoweredonlybywaterintoMars C.havearideonNASA’scelaunchsystem D.enabletheirsatellitetoperformeasytasksnearandbeyondthemoon57.WhatdoesPeckonLewiswanttodoaccordingtothepassage? A.PushcecraftbeyondtheEarthwithrockets. B.Sendmorethingsintoceatatimewiththehelpofrockets. C.Usesomethingalreadyinceaspower. D.Designawater-poweredmachinetodrivececraft.58.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout? A.Howasolarpanelprovidespowerforasatellite. B.Howtofindasatellite’spositioninceeasily. C.WhytheSuperLunarExploreruseswatertopushthesatellite. D.WhattheSuperLunarExplorer’ssatelliteislike.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.TheSuperLunarExplorer’ssatellitehasbecomethefinalwinnerinthecompetition. B.ThemembersoftheSuperLunarExplorerarethestudentsofPeckonLewés C.TheSuperLunarExplorer’ssatelliteismadeupoftwoparts. D.Asatellitewillexplodewhenhydrogenandoxygeninsidemix.60.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe____________. A.ASpecialFlighttotheMoon B.AWater-poweredSatellite C.NASA’sceLaunchSystem D.ACompetitionforTalentsC OnFeb.15,anewvideomodelcalledSorapromisestocreateavideouptoaminutelongfromashorttextdescription.JusttellSorayouridea,andwatchitmakeavideorightbeforeyoureyes.Soraisdescribedas“eye-popping”,“world-changing”.and“breathtaking,yetscaring.“ ThevideosfromOpenAI’sSoraarefullofdetails.OnevideoofaTokyostreetsceneshowsthatSorahaslearnedhowobjectsfittogetherin3-D:thecameragoesintothescenetofollowacoupleastheywalkpastarowofshops.Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookinreallife. Soralooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits.Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgreyatfirstandverymessy.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturnstheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasyouasked. Soramayfind“busy”pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.InonevideocreatedbySora,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,buttheflame(火焰)doesn’tmove.Soramaynotbeabletotell“l(fā)eft”from“right”. OpenAIalsosaysthatSoradealswithocclusionwell.Butoneproblemisthattheyfailtofollowobjectswhentheyareoutofsight.Forexample,ifatruckpassesinfrontofastreetsign,thesignwilldisappeargraduallyasthetruckgetscloser,justlikeinreallife.Butitmightnotreappearwhenthetruckleaves.“There’ssomeworktobedone,”saysBrooks.“Forexample,ifsomeonegoesoutofviewforalongtime,theywon’tcomeback.” “Soraseemslikeaveryimportantleapforward,”saysSamGregory,ahumanrightsorganizationthatspecializesintheuseandmisuseofvideotechnology.”“Buttherearetwosidesofthecoin,”hesays.“Themeaningfulabilitieshelpmanymorepeopletobestorytellersusingvideo.Andtherearealsopossibilitiesformisuse.” OpenAIhasalsorealizedtherisksthatcome.withavideomodel.TheOpenAIteamplanstodrawonthesafetytesting.“We’llneedtogetmorefeedback(反饋)andlearnmoreaboutthetypesofrisksthatneedtobesolvedwithvideobeforeitwouldmakesenseforustoputSoraintouse,”saysRamesh.61.WhatcanSoradoaccordingtothepassage? A.Soracanmakeavideolongerthan60seconds. B.Soracanlearnfrommanyvideostocreateanew,video. C.Soracantell“l(fā)eft”from“right”. D.Soracanturntheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.62:Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“occlusion”? A.beingseen B.beingfollowed C.beingcovered D.beingdropped63.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof____________. Perhapsitwillbeanimaginationtooloramisinformationmachine. A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph464.Thenextpartofthepassagemaybeabout____________. A.thesafetytesting B.themisuseofSora C.twosidesofSora D.anothervideomodel65.Whatcanmostpossiblybethewriter’srealpurpose? A.Toencourageus:touseSoratomakeshortvideos. B.ToexplaintoushowtouseSoratocreateshortvideos. C.TointroducewhatadvantagesSorawillbringtoourdailylife. D.ToremindustocareabouttheproblemsandrisksSorahas.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、間7短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題。每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多眾的。)mysteriesmysteries/familiar/comparedwith/learn/valuable/completed/sharedwith Recently,ourscientistshavebegundiggingareallydeepholedowntothecenteroftheearthinXinjiang,hopingto____________(66)whatishappeninginsidetheplanet. Itissaidthattheholewillbeiokmdeepwhenitis____________(67).It’sexpectedtotake457daystodigtheholethroughtheTarimBasin’s(塔里木盆地)hardground.That’salongperiodoftimeandabigtestforourdrillingtechnologies.SunJinsheng,oneofthescientists,saiditwouldbeverydifficult.“Thedifficultyofthedrillingprojectcanbe____________(68)thatofdrivingabigtruckontwothinsteelropes,”hesaid. However,thescientistswillnevergiveup,becausetheproject,willbeso____________(69)toushumans.Ontheonehand,itishelpfulinfindingresources(資源)underground.Ontheotherhand,itcanhelpscientistssolveallkindsof____________(70).六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 TheSwordofGoujianisadouble-edgedweapon(武器)thatisovertwothousandyearsold.____________(71)itisveryold,this“magical”swordstillcaneasilycutthrough20piecesofpaperatonce.Asforitsmaterial.thehighcoppercontent(含銅t)oftheswordgivesitsspecialcolorandthe____________(72)(able)ofbeingeasilybent(使彎曲)withoutbreaking. TheSwordofGoujianhasrepeateddarkpicturesontheblade,andtherearebluecrystalsandgreengemsonthehandle.Ononesideoftheblade,youcanseetwolinesofwords.Theseeightwordscanbereadasfollows:“Goujian,theKingofYue.madeitfor____________(73)(he)ownuse”. TheclearestfactureoftheSwordofGoujianisthatitis____________(74)(short)thanotherswordsinhistory:Likealltheemperorsintheworld,Goujianwantedtousetheswordasasymbolofhispower,notafrighteningweapon. TheKingofYuewasfamous____________(75)hisspiritofnevergivingupindifficulttimes.In494B.C.GoujianwascaughtbythestateofWu.Hehadtoserveitskingforthreeyearsbeforebeingsetfree.After____________(76)(return)home,the.KingofYuestartedtosleepongrassandtreeswhileforcinghimself____________(77)(drink)bile(膽汁)everydaysoasnottoforgetthepainandshamethathehadgonethroughwhileinthestateofWu..In478B.C.,Goujianfoughtbackand____________(78)(beat)thestateofWufiveyearslater. TheSwordofGoujianisnotonlyaremarkableweapon,