2023年遼寧省朝陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年遼寧省朝陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

2.Referringtoreading,wemusthavepatiencetoreadabooksothatwe

willhavedeepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

3.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

4.Lefsputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

5.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

6.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyours,butthey

don'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

7.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

8.1thinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

9.1ncomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswe

haveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

10.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewould

visitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

11.Youallthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortof

things()

A.needn'thavedone

B.can'thavedone

C.mustn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

12.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmates

whohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

13.1somuchwine-onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn'thavebought

B.needn'thavebought

C.didn'tneedhavebought

D.couldn'thavebought

14.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed,sofewpeoplecouldmake

themout()

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

15.Thecoathasainsidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()

A.labelB.markC.signD.tag

16.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

17.Ifyouthatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbedozynow()

A.haven'twatched

B.didn'twatch

C.hadn'twatched

D.wouldn'thavewatched

18.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

19.It'shightimewesomethingtostoproadaccidents()

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

2O.Lefsgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.

A.studir<lB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn)ve

G.truthH.ignored1.rr<*rntlyJ.thoseK.forL.

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

22.3.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題（5題）

24.Nowadays,weareinaverybusinessenvironment,(competition)

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbytheofinformationaboutthecrime.

(absent)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

27.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgoodoflifefortheircreation.(observe)

四、情景對話（5題）

29.4()

A.rmveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

30.68.()

31.

Mike：Goodmoming!6

Tom：Yes,niayIseeyourprixlucliofimanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike：Iamsony.Mr.Smithis7

Tom：Well,T(Iliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike：8Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafter-

noon*

Tom：2

Mike：Would9：30heconvenient?

Tom：Yes,that*11befine,

Mike：I*11makeanoteofthat.10

Tom：Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike：OK.

Tom：Thankyouvenmuch!Good-bye!

Mike：Gotxl-bye!

A.Yes,hedoes,

B.Could1makeanappointmentforTuesdaytnorning?

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.MayIhaveyourname,please?

E.outonbusinesstoday.

F.Itwon'Ibelong.

C.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary.

6.____

32.M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,fbrthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfulltimenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesata

university.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We,relookingfbrsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

ThafsThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:Thafsfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:Thafsfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.72.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.IntheUnitedStates,medicaltreatmentis()

A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap

35.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeansthe

under-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

36.1stronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,

especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.Asa

psychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhad

anadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentswere

toounderstanding,andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostill

loveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I'lladmitthattherearepeople

whoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.!hoperilcontinuemy

worktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.It

isnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnessto

understand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhowelove

andcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthink

andfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeof

myrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalglue

thatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdown

andtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,the

deeper-andhealthier-ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yet

allrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststress

understandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat()

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents'beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn'tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn'tunderstandeachother

37.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespond

actively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

38.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksfor

youtofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasks

asyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsor

unfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatement

thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice

andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,

youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,people

andexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,

shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.At

least,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausethey

havebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellasthe

effectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,that

wedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithour

preference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopened

youreyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods——thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroom

makesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;

andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Onthe

otherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,near

London,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthe

area-untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattempts

immediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthe

bridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itis

anestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefewer

accidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthat

youwould()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.DDexceptfor：除...以外；becauseof：由于,因為；inspiteof：盡

管；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，相當(dāng)于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件，

句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,

選D

2.C談到讀書，我們必須要有耐心，這樣才能更深入地了解一本書（的

內(nèi)容）。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】C第一個空后有定語toreadabook修飾，表示特指，所以應(yīng)用

不定冠詞the；haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配，意為對...有

深入的理解。故選C

3.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個定語從句，先行詞是The

personocomplain意為抱怨，發(fā)牢騷,complaint。sb.表示向某人抱怨，

因此，空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

4.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決，不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Lefs和Letuso其中Lefs

開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑

問句用willyouo故本題選A

5.A安德森是那種看起來很友好實則不好相處的人之一。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾先行

詞those（指人），且在從句中作主語。當(dāng)先行詞為指人的代詞those時，

定語從句常用who來引導(dǎo)。故選A

6.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們

的環(huán)境。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理Commitment:承諾，保證disagreement:

分歧，爭論；equipment:設(shè)備，器材。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，

請教，協(xié)商；confront：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.A【翻譯】我認(rèn)為是他們該更認(rèn)真對待你的時候了。［考點］虛擬語

氣A“Itis/washightime...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用

過去式，有時也可以用“should+動詞原形”的形式，should不可以省略。

故選Ao

9.D句意：在計算機編程方面，這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。

superior（級別、地位）較高的；（在質(zhì)量等方面）較好的。superior本身

就有比較意義，所以前面不能再加more。

10.B當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時，總理確認(rèn)他將于下個月訪問法國。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽，詢

問。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

n.A你沒必要做所有那些計算！我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedrfthavedone表示本不必做，事實上已經(jīng)做過了；must

havedone是對過去情況的肯定猜測，mustrft表示禁止，千萬別；couldn't

havedone是對過去情況的否定猜測，表示不可能會，可能沒有。根據(jù)句

意，選A

12.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。

［考點］詞義辨析

［精析］Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情

愿做某事Reliable:可靠的，可信賴的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，beresponsible

for意為對……負(fù)責(zé)；careless：粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn'thavedone的用法，故排除A項；needift

havedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了；couldifthavedone表示對

過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測，意為不可能……4項形式不正確，表示本

不必做某事應(yīng)用展6(1113112丫6+過去分詞或don,thaveto+動詞原形。根據(jù)

句意可知，選B

14.C句意：會上他說的似乎太深奧了，很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。

abstract：抽象的，難懂的,深奧的；practical：實踐的,實際的；real：

真的，真正的，衷心的，真誠的；interesting:有趣的

15.A這件外套里面有個標(biāo)簽，上面標(biāo)著生產(chǎn)日期和產(chǎn)地。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alabel：標(biāo)簽，指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標(biāo)簽；mark：標(biāo)

記；sign：跡象；tag：標(biāo)簽，指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板

標(biāo)簽。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。

故選A

17.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜場電影，你現(xiàn)在就不會這么困了。錯綜虛

擬語氣題。對過去的假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時，句型為haddonesth.。

本句表示否定意義

18.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句

應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將作表語的strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語序。

故選D

19.B該是我們采取行動去制止交通事故的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬

語氣即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should

不可以省略，意為該是……的時候了。故選B

20.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Lefs開頭的第一人稱祈使句Lefsdosth.,其后的反意疑問

句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.1

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的

商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競

爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根

空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺

乏，沒有）

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大

擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

27.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請

書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞

twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.observersobservers題意作家