二級聽力培訓1

第一節(jié)概述一大綱要求高等學校英語應用能力考試(PracticalEnglishTestforCollegeStudents簡稱PRETCO.聽力要求能聽懂日常交際和涉外業(yè)務活動中使用的結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、發(fā)音清楚、語速較慢〔每分鐘120詞左右〕的英語單句、對話何不太復雜的陳述，要求理解根本正確。聽力理解局部共15題，占總分的15％，考試時間15分鐘左右。二考試題型A級考試分為三大題型，依次為：SectionAShortdialogues包括五句簡短的對話及問題，錄音播放一遍。要求考生就所聽到的某一問題作出恰當?shù)膽?，從試卷所給出的四個選項中選出一個最正確答案。SectionBShortConversations兩段較長會話，每篇會話后有兩個或三個問題，錄音播放兩遍，要求考生從試卷所給出的四個選項中選出一個最正確的答案。SectionCShortPassage一篇短文，聽兩遍，然后要求考生根據(jù)所聽的內(nèi)容進行填空，共有五個問題，對著五個問題的答復已印在考試卷上，但不是完整的句子，要求考生根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容用單詞或詞組填入句中。注意：字數(shù)不可超過三個字。否那么，將視為零分三PRETCO聽力試題應試指導聽力理解是比較復雜的多種技能的綜合，是聽的能力，拼寫能力，記筆記能力，書面表達能力的綜合運用。聽力測試涉及的聽力技能包括：理解所聽材料的主旨或要點；理解具體信息；理解說話人的之間的關系；推斷所聽材料的含義等等。聽力出題的原那么為：反映語言交際中的功能意念，強調(diào)應用能力；所用詞匯：A級僅限于3400個單詞范圍日常交際范圍：介紹、問候、感謝、致歉、道別、指路、天氣、學習愛好、飲食、健康等一般涉外活動：迎送、安排日程與活動、安排住宿，介紹產(chǎn)品宴請與迎送會、陪同購物/游覽/就診等。業(yè)務交際涉外業(yè)務：面試、介紹產(chǎn)品、議價、折扣、定購、付款方式交貨日期、業(yè)務洽談1擴大詞匯量2適當練習語音語調(diào)3熟練掌握語法概念和形式4提高聽力的捷徑是閱讀5掌握常見話題中的短語與表達方式考試過程中，請注意以下7個方面1.具備良好的心理因素。2.進行聽前預測。2002年12月A〕MondayB〕TuesdayC〕WednesdayD〕Thursday2006年6月A)InadepartmentstoreB)InabookstoreC)InalibraryD)Inahotel3.跟上放音速度。4.注意信號詞。A.表示原因或影響：asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,thus,so,consequently.B.表示轉(zhuǎn)折:but,anyway,however,nevertheless,whereas,yet等。C.表示順序：first,second…,firstly,secondly,…lastly,finally,next,then,last等.D.表示遞進:and,moreover,furthermore,notonly…butalso…,moreimportant等.E.其他：neither,nor,either,or,aswellas,too等.5.做好筆記。6.準備答題。7.仔細檢查。第一局部簡單對話〔Dialogues)2001年－－2008年A級全真試題聽力局部SectionA考點分析統(tǒng)計表題型2001.62001.122002.62003.122004.62005.122006.62007.122008.6合計占％含蓄對話1112132131533.3直接會話2112111920.2語意復述111121715.6地點回話21111613.3數(shù)字運算11211613.3人物身份111613.3備考方略方略一：快速瀏覽選項，預測考點。例如，以下兩組選項都可以預測出考點：A)17:00B)7:00C)7:17D)7:07預測考點——When?/Whattime?A)ThemanB)ThewomanC)AfriendD)Asecretary預測考點－－Who/Whom?方略二：特別關注第二講話人大多數(shù)情況下，提問是針對第二講話人的內(nèi)容。聽懂了第二講話人內(nèi)容，就很有可能獲得問題的答案。方略三：不要輕易選擇你聽到的選項。簡單對話側(cè)重考察聽力的技巧，除了直接會話外，大局部對話題型都不能直接從聽到的內(nèi)容中選擇答案。聽力應試技能1、穩(wěn)定情緒，放松心情。2、抓住時機，提前預測。3、明確要點，抓住關鍵。要“有所聽，有所不聽”。4、短時記憶，邊聽邊記。記錄時要速記，簡寫。人名、地名、月份、星期等。代用符號可以也很多。如：？----question;=----equal,islike,thesame;≠---notequal,isnotlike,different;＞---greater,than;＜---lessthan;∵---because;∴---so;e.g.---forexample;C19---19thcentury;u---you.等M:Didyougethomewhenyourdaughterdidat8:50lastnight?W:No.Iwas15minuteslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.Q:Whendidthewomangethome?A:8:50B:8:35C:9:05D:9:15區(qū)別:①長短音不一樣:50/′fifti/尾音為短音/i/15/﹑fif′ti:n/的尾音為長音/i:/②重音位置不同.50/′fifti/的重音在第一位.15/﹑fif′ti:n/的重音在第二位.①30.②13.③23.①414.②440.③640.①215.②250.③855.一.數(shù)字題型

【題型特點】數(shù)字題型無論何種考試，必靠無疑。其選擇答案均為數(shù)字價格、時間、時期、年齡和號碼等。試題的內(nèi)容包括：起程離開的時間、購置商品、郵寄東西、趕火車或飛機、電影開始的時間表等?？荚囶}型常見的有三類：直接識別、時間推算和價格計算?！窘忸}技巧】熟練掌握和識別基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞熟練掌握時間表達，如幾點幾分、星期幾、幾月幾日、年份熟練掌握常見的表達數(shù)字關系的詞和詞組，以及提示加減乘除運算的詞。

表示加減關系的詞:more,less,early,late…fast,slow,before,after…表示乘除關系的詞:halfof,double,threetimes,two-thirds,twice,quarter,couple,pair,percent,discount,increase,decrease,delay,aheadofschedule這類題型涉及最多的就是價格和時間問題，常用的提問形式如：Whatistheexacttimenow?Howmuchdoesthefinallypayforthetickets?Whatisthewoman’stelephonenumber?Howmany…Howold…When…直接識別w:CouldyoupleasetellmewhenthenexttrainforOxfordisleaving?M:Oh,intwentyminutes.Q:WhendoesthenexttrainleaveforOxford?Intwominutes.B.Rightaway.C.Inlessthanhalfanhour.D.Twelveminuteslater2)時間推算W:WearegoingtohavetheexamthiscomingWednesday,isitright?M:NO,it’saweekfromThursday.Q:Onwhatdaywilltheexaminationtakeplace?ThisThursday.B.ThecomingWednesday.C.ThenextWednesdayD.Thursdaynextweek.3)價格計算W:Thedictionarycosts$47,butIonlyhave$30.Couldyoulendmesomemoney?M:withpleasure.Q:Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrowfromthewoman?A.17dollars.B.20dollarsC.30dollars.D.47dollars.答題技巧技巧1：邊聽邊記下對話中所提到的數(shù)字及其所對應的相關信息。技巧2：假設需進行簡單運算，先要弄清楚各數(shù)字之間的關系。技巧3：聽清楚所題的問題，不要聽見什么就選什么。

真題例如例1〔2005年1月〕M:CanIrentaroomfor2weeks?IamnotsurewhetherIwillstayforawholemonth.W:Yes,itis＄150foraweek,butonly＄400foramonth.Q:Howmuchshouldthemanpayifherentstheroomfor2weeks?A＄400B＄200C＄300D＄150正確答案C＄300解題要領：此題考的是數(shù)字計算。注意題目中出現(xiàn)的干擾項“＄400foramonth”.例2〔2002年12月〕M：Willthelecturebeginat1:40or2:00o’clock?W:No,itbeginsat1:30andendsat3:00o’clock?Q:Whenwillthelecturestart?A1:30B1:40C2:00D3:00正確答案：A解題要領：此題考的是數(shù)字區(qū)分，注意題目當中的幾個數(shù)字干擾項。例3(2002年6月)M:Ticketsaresixdollarsforadults.Children’sticketsarehalfprice.W:OK,I’dliketwoadults’andthreechildren’s,please.Q:Howmuchdoesonechildticketcost?A:Twodollars.B:ThreedollarsC:FourdollarsD:Fivedollars正確答案：B解題要領：此題考的是數(shù)字計算，對話中男士說“Ticketsaresixdollarsforadults.Children’sticketsarehalfprice.成人六元一張，小孩半價，就很容易算出小孩是3元一張”；專項練習a)Around5:00b)Around3:00c)At2:00d)At1:00a)At2:35b)At2:45c)At3:00d)At3:20a)Morethananhourandhalfb)Notmorethanhalfanhourc)Morethantwohoursd)Lessthananhourandahalfa)Fivelessonsb)Threelessonsc)Twelvelessonsd)Fifteenlessonsa)5:00b)5:15c)5:30d)5:45a)$1.40b)$4.30c)$6.40d)$8.60a)$50b)$25c)$12.5d)$100a)4b)15c)10d)2a)9:23b)9:37c)9:20d)9:07a)$225b)$350c)$175d)$50

11.a)10:55b)11:55c)10:30d)11:0512.a)Fourandahalfyearsb)Fouryearsc)Fiveyearsd)Fiveandahalfyears13.a)4:00p.m.b)10:00a.m.c)12:00a.m.d)2:00P.m.14.a)$7b)$6c$5d$415.a)11:44b)11:36c)11:34d11:3216.a)6:00b)6:15c)5:50d)5:4517.a)Twob)Threec)Fourd)Five18.a)50minutesb)10minutesc)40minutesd)20minutes19.a)Ataboutfiveo’clockb)Atabouteleveno’clockc)Atabouteightthirtyd)Ataboutthreetoeighto’clock20.a)$4.50b)$5.00c)$5.50d)$4.00

W:Bob,areyougoing________homeafterschooltoday?M:No.Ihaveaclass_____oneo’clock,andafterthatI’mgoingtospendacoupleofhoursatthelibrarybeforegoinghome.Q:Whenisbobgoinghomethisafternoon?2.W:DidyougotothefootballmatchlastSaturday?M:Oh,yes.It________________startat2:30,butitwas________fifteenminutes.Q:Whendidthefootballmatchstart?3.W:Howmuchtimedidyouhaveforwritingthepaper?M:Weweregiventhreehours,butIfinishedin______________thetime.Q:_____________________________________acoupleof“兩個，一對”besupposeto表示“應該…:少于straightuntilwassupposedtodelayedlessthanhalfHowlongdidittakethemantowritehispaper?

4.W:Prof.Clarksaidthatthemid-termexamwould______thefirstfifteenlessons.M:Really?I_______itonly___________________lessons.ThenImustspendtheweekendtogoovertherestofthelessons.Q:Howmanylessonsmusttheman__________overtheweekend?5.M:What’sthetimefor___________?W:5:30thatonlyleavesus15minutestogothroughthecustomsand______ourbaggage.Q:Atwhattimedidtheconversationtakeplace?6.W:Here’saten-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight’sshow,please.M:Sure.Twoticketsandhere’sadollar_________cents________Q:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?意為”我原以為…”表示“剩余…”n.零錢coverthoughtincludedthefirsttwelvereviewdeparturecheckchangeforty7.W:Theshirtwasa__________.Igotitfor__________.M:Youmeanyouonlypaid$25forit?Q:Howmuchdidtheshirtcost___________?8.M:Tenofusstartedtothemovies,butonly_________ofusactuallymakeittothetheater.W:Thenyoucouldhaveaskedformorepeople.Q:Howmanywenttothemovies?9.W:Iwaiteduntil9:30foryou.M:I______________________afteryouleft.Q:Whattimedidthemanarrive?bargainhalfpriceoriginallytwo-fifthsmusthavearrived7minutes10.M:TheTVset______________,butIonlyhave________.W:Ihave$25.wouldyouliketoborrowit?Q:_________________________________________?11.W:Ihavetocatchthebusanditleavesat11:25.M:You’dbetterhurry.Thereareonly______________.Q:Whattimeisitnow?12.W:YouspeakEnglishverywell.Howlong___________________thelanguage?M:I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor4andahalfyears.Q:HowlonghasthemanbeenlearningEnglish?costs$200$150Howmuchmoneydotheyhavebetweenthem30minuteslefthaveyoubeenlearning13.W:Whenwillmycar___________?M:Well,it’snoonbymywatch.IthinkIcanhaveitdonein___________hours.Q:Whencanthewomangethercar?14.M:Operator,I’dliketoplaceacalltoAthens,Greece.Howmuchwillitcost?W:5dollarsforthe_________minutesand1dollarforeach_________minutes.Q:Howmuchwillafiveminutescallcost?15.W:What’sthetimebyyourwatch?M:Eleven-forty.Butit’sfourminutes_________.Q:What’sthe_________time?意為”另外的，附加的befixedacoupleoffirstthreeadditionalcorrectslow16.W:This_________saysthemoviestartsat6:00M:Let’shurry.Westillhave________minutes.Q:Whattimeisitnow?17.M:Iwanttoborrowthesetwobooks,andIalsoneed__________books,butIcouldn’tfindthem.W:Well.Theyare_________,buttwoofthemareduebackinaboutaweek.Q:Howmanybookscanthemanborrow?18.M:Whendoesthenexttrainleave?W:Youhavejust__________oneby10minutes.Trainsleaveeveryfiftyminutes.Soyou’llhavetowaitforawhile.Q:Howlongdoesthemanhavetowaitforthenexttrain?fifteenprogramalloutthosethreemissed19.W:Whenwilltheygetbackhome?M:Well,it’sjusteightnow.theycan___________aboutthreehours,Ithink.Q:Whattimewilltheygethome?20.W:Excuseme,sir.Canyou__________atendollarbillforme?M:I’msorry,madam,Ihaveonlyfivedollarsandafiftycentpiece.Q:____________________________________________________?makeitinchangeHowmuchmoremoneydidthemanneedtohelpthewoman詞匯量小是任何外語考試的大敵。詞匯量是英語能力上下的重要標致之一。詞匯量不夠，聽力水平必然上不去。根據(jù)2000年教育部高等教育司頒發(fā)的《高職高專教育英語課程教學根本要求》，學生應該在詞匯上到達以下要求：認知3400個英語單詞以及由這些單詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組；400個專業(yè)英語詞匯。”五到位“：眼看、口讀、耳聽、手寫、心思。理解、聯(lián)想加比較，切記學而不思。堅持大量閱讀，切記記而不用。信心加橫心，切記半途而廢。把握易混讀音：單詞的混音位聽力對話干擾項設計形式之一。以下位歷次聽力考試對話中出現(xiàn)的易混讀音：Paper/newspaper;collect/correct.Bother/brother;long/longerforsometime/fourtimes;week/work;hat/hut;sh