2023年八年級英語上冊Unit6GoWithTransportation單元綜合檢測作業(yè)課件新版冀教版

單元綜合檢測一~五(略)六、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)31.Everyoneisborn

theabilitytolearn.

A.at B.onC.with D.in32.Hehasafearofheight,sohe

travelsbyair.

A.seldom B.sometimesC.always D.often答案31.C句意:每個人生來就具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。with"具有,帶有"符合題意。32.A句意:他恐高,所以他極少乘飛機(jī)旅行。根據(jù)前句可推知,后句應(yīng)表示他極少乘飛機(jī)旅行。故選A。33.Ifyou

foryourfavouriteTVprograms,youwillfeelsleepynextday.

A.stayup B.setup

C.pickup

D.turnup34.Weshouldrememberthat

ismoreimportantthanhealth.Andweshouldlearntotakecareofourselves.

A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing答案33.A

stayup"熬夜";setup"建立";pickup"撿起";turnup"調(diào)高"。由"youwillfeelsleepynextday"可知,這里表示"如果你為了你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目熬夜,第二天你就會感覺到困倦",故選A。34.D句意:我們應(yīng)該記住,沒有什么比健康更重要的了,并且我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。根據(jù)語境可知此處用nothing表示"沒有什么",故選D。35.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou

thebus.

A.getoff B.takeoffC.turnoff D.putoff36.InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn't

,becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.

A.stopped B.punishedC.appeared D.allowed答案35.A句意:當(dāng)你下公交車的時候別忘了拿你的包。getoff"下車"。

36.D句意:在瑞士,飼養(yǎng)一條金魚是不被允許的,因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為讓這種群居動物獨(dú)自生活是很糟糕的。stop"停止";punish"處罰,懲罰";appear"出現(xiàn)";allow"允許"。37.—HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?—Yes,it'sanew

byagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.

A.invention B.informationC.imagination D.introduction38.熱點(diǎn)素材

moreaboutthe"pandatrain",IsearchedtheInternetforhalfanhour.

A.Know B.KnowingC.Known D.Toknow答案37.A答語句意:是的,它是一群中國大學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。invention"發(fā)明"。38.D句意:為了了解更多關(guān)于"熊貓專列"的信息,我在網(wǎng)上搜索了半個小時?？仗帒?yīng)用不定式在句中作目的狀語。39.I'dliketowatchanNBAgame.Wouldyouplease

theTV?

A.turnoff B.turndown

C.turnon D.turnup40.—Whataboutbeginningourpartywithasong?—

A.Yourarerightaboutit.B.Whynotbeginwithagame?C.Doyouhaveanyideas?D.Thatsoundsgood.答案39.C

turnon意為"打開(電燈、電視或其他家用電器等)",與turnoff互為反義詞組;turnup意為"開大,調(diào)大(收音機(jī)、電視等的音量)",其反義詞組是turndown,意為"關(guān)小,調(diào)低"。由句意"我想看場NBA比賽。請你把電視打開,好嗎"可知答案為C。40.D

——以一首歌開始我們的派對怎么樣?——那聽起來不錯。Thatsoundsgood"那聽起來不錯"符合語境。七、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)

Iliveinasmalltownwheretrainsgoby,fastorslowly.Lotsofpeopletaketrainstovisittheirfriends.Ilike

41

bytrain.Itisverycomfortableandcheap.Itgoesveryfast.Firstyouhavetobuyaticketintheticketoffice.Thenyoumustwait

42

thewaitingroom.Whenthetrain

43

,youcangetonthetrainwithyourticket.

Usuallytherearealotofpeopleonthetrain.Youcanplay

44

orplaychess,butyoucan'tsmokebecauseitisnot

45

forotherpeople.Youcanalsoreadbooksortalkwithyourfriendsorotherpeople,butyoucan'ttalk

46

.41.A.driving B.travelling C.flying D.walking42.A.in B.to

C.near D.for43.A.goes B.arrives C.leaves D.calls44.A.football B.basketball C.ping-pong D.cards45.A.bad B.good

C.easy D.popular46.A.loudly B.clearly C.quickly D.slowlyIlikewatchingoutofthewindow.ItisverybeautifulbecauseIcanseethemountains,treesandrivers.Besides,youmayseesome

47

workingonthefarm.Youcaneatsomethingonthetrainsuchashamburgers,eggs,noodles,

48

youcan'tthrowyourthingseverywhere.Youmustput

49

inabag.Theworkersonthetrainarevery

50

.Theywillhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblems.

47.A.doctors B.teachers C.policemen D.farmers48.A.or B.but C.because D.so49.A.it B.him C.them D.her50.A.sad B.friendly C.lucky D.careful答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了坐火車出行的一些注意事項(xiàng)。41.B根據(jù)空后的"bytrain"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選B,表示"我"喜歡坐火車去旅行。42.A然后你必須在候車室里等。根據(jù)空后的"thewaitingroom"可知應(yīng)用介詞in。43.B當(dāng)火車到達(dá)的時候,你可以憑你的車票上車。根據(jù)"getonthetrain"并結(jié)合常識可知,這里應(yīng)是指當(dāng)火車到達(dá)的時候。44.D這里指的是在火車上的活動,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和常識可知選D。45.B但是你不可以抽煙,因?yàn)檫@對其他人不好。46.A由but可知,前后部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,這里指不能大聲說話,故選A。47.D根據(jù)"onthefarm"可知選D。48.B空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but。49.C空處所填代詞指代的是上文中的things,所以應(yīng)用them。50.B根據(jù)"Theywillhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblems"可知,火車上的工作人員很友好,故選B。八、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A

Ascience-fictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飛行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Science-fictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthescience-fictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋槳)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan'tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升機(jī)).UrbanAeronautics'X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.51.

kindsofflyingcarsarementioned(提到)inthepassage.

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five52.TheFSC-1can

.

A.changeitselfintoarobotB.moveonwaterlikeashipC.beflownonlylikeanairplaneD.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane53.TheMollerSkycarM400isdifferentfromtheFSC-1because

.

A.itcan'tflyB.itcan'tbedrivenlikeacarC.itisdifficulttolandD.itismuchmoreexpensive答案A

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了三種飛行汽車。長難句解讀51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了FSC-1,MollerSkycarM400和UrbanAeronautics'X-Hawk三種飛行汽車。52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋槳)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane"可知選D。53.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Althoughyoucan'tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升機(jī))"可知MollerSkycarM400不能像汽車一樣在地上駕駛。

BThesummervacationstarted.IwouldgotoLosAngelestovisitmyfavouriteaunt,AuntHelen.Lastyearmydaddrovemyfamilyandwespentamonththere.ThistimeIwouldgotherebymyself!Iwouldtakeaplaneforthefirsttime!Iwasexcited.Theplanewassobig.Ifoundmyseatandsatdown.Soontheplanetookoff.Igotsoscared.Iwasn'tcomfortableandIevenfeltIlostmybreath.Aflightattendant(空乘人員)sawthatIwasafraid.Shecameoverandasked,"AreyouOK?""I'mscaredbecausethisismyfirstplanetrip.""Justrelaxandtrytoenjoytheview,"shesaid.Thenshebroughtmeaglassoforangejuice.Afterdrinkingit,Iwenttosleep.ThenIheard,"Itissunnyand24℃inLosAngeles."IknewIwasalmostthere.AfterIgotofftheplane,IsawAuntHelenwaitingforme."Linda,didyouenjoyyourfirstplanetrip?"askedAuntHelen."Idid,butitwasalittlescaryatfirst.Aniceflightattendanthelpedmerelax,"Isaid."Iwanttomeetheragainonmyflighthome.""Oh,dear,"saidAuntHelen."Youjustgothere,andwehaveaweekoffunthingstodo.Youcan'tgohometoosoon."Ilaughedout.54.ThissummerLindawenttoLosAngeles

.

A.byherselfB.withherparentsC.forthefirsttimeD.forafamilyparty55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lindavisitedherauntduringthesummervacation.B.LindaspentamonthhavingfuninLosAngelesthissummervacation.C.TheweatherinLosAngeleswassunnyandwarm.D.Lindaenjoyedherfirstplanetrip.56.Lindawritesthispassageto

.

A.shareherfirstplanetripB.showherloveforAuntHelenC.saythankstotheflightattendantD.describehervacationinLosAngeles答案B

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Linda獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去洛杉磯的過程。54.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"ThistimeIwouldgotherebymyself"可知,Linda這個假期獨(dú)自去的洛杉磯。55.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Youjustgothere,andwehaveaweekoffunthingstodo"可知,Linda暑假期間在洛杉磯待一個星期,而不是一個月,故選B。56.A推理判斷題。Linda寫這篇文章主要是分享她第一次乘飛機(jī)旅行的經(jīng)歷,故選A。C

IamMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon.IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly.RecentlyIhadabusinesstriptoTianjin.IleftmyBeijingapartmentandwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehigh-speedrailstation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安檢),Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(終點(diǎn)站)andgotonthetrain.ThirtyminuteslaterIwasinthecentreofabeautifulcity—Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetooknomorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairports,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes.Inmostplacesinthedevelopedworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina'smodernwonders,Ibelieveitshigh-speedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.Andit'sonesymbolofanewChinaandasignofChina'sstrengthaswell.57.HowdidMikebuyhistickettoTianjin?Heboughtit

.

A.onhisphoneB.fromthehigh-speedrailticketofficeC.fromthesubwayticketofficeD.withthehelpofhisfriend58.HowmanytraffictoolsdidMikeusefromhisapartmenttohishotelinTianjin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisn'twhatMikethinksofhistrip?A.Comfortable. B.Convenient.C.Cheap. D.Boring.60.WhatisMike'sattitude(態(tài)度)toChinesehigh-speedrail?He

it.

A.looksdownupon B.dislikesC.thinkshighlyof D.hates答案C

【解題導(dǎo)語】作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷贊揚(yáng)了中國發(fā)達(dá)的交通。57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安檢),Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway"可知,他去天津的票是在手機(jī)上買的。58.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,Mike乘坐了地鐵和高鐵兩種交通工具,故選B。59.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetooknomorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairports,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes"可推斷,D項(xiàng)不是Mike對此次旅行的感受。60.C作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話"Andit'sonesymbolofanewChinaandasignofChina'sstrengthaswell"可推斷,Mike對中國的高鐵是高度贊揚(yáng)的。D

Theconstruction(建設(shè))ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)in1999.Nowthehigh-speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1,700kilometresofHSRinservice,alongwithtrainsofanaverage(平均)speedof220km/h.NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad.It'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometresanditwillbelikeagrid,whichismainlymadeupof8long-distancehigh-speedraillines:fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.ExceptfortheQingdao-TaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesoftherailgridarelongerthan1,000kilometres.FengHao,anexpert,says,"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplanningtobuildHSRlines.TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina."61.

isthefirstHSRlineinChina.

A.TheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHSRB.TheQingdao-TaiyuanHSRC.TheBeijing-ShanghaiHSRD.TheQinhuangdao-ShanghaiHSR62.By2020,thetrainswillrun

km/hfasterthanthatatpresent.

A.400 B.300C.220 D.18063.新考法Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grid"inParagraph3mean?64.WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay?A.Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney.B.ManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlines.C.Ourcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystem.D.OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR.65.Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提及)?A.ThefirstbuildersofHSR.B.ThespeedofHSR.C.ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR.D.TheticketpriceofHSR.答案D

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國高鐵的歷史以及目前的發(fā)展。61.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的開頭"Theconstruction(建設(shè))ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)in1999"可知,中國的高鐵建設(shè)是從建設(shè)秦皇島至沈陽的高鐵開始的。62.D簡單計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Sofar...anaverage(平均)speedof220km/h"和第二段中的"Now...by2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/h"并通過計(jì)算可知選D。63.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的"whichismainly...foureast-westHSRlines"可推斷畫線單詞表示"網(wǎng)格"。64.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina"可知,很多國家都期待著在高鐵建設(shè)方面得到中國的技術(shù)支持,選項(xiàng)D正確。65.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"alongwithtrainsofanaverage(平均)speedof220km/h"和第二段中的"It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/h"可知,文中涉及中國高鐵的速度。九、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjamwillhappen.Howdoweseeitandhowcanwesolvetheproblem?Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces,especiallyinbigcities.Whatarethereasonsfortheproblem?Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit'seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable.Ontheotherhand,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehopetousetheircarstoshowoff.What'smore,yearsofresearchhasshownthatoneoftheotherreasonsforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.Forexample,manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfastandmanyofthemhardlycareaboutthetrafficrules.Manygovernments(政府)areworkingonmakingthetrafficbetter.Inmyopinion,thegovernmentsshouldeducatethosepeoplewhohavecarsorplantobuycars.Thegovernmentsmustmakethemknowthatthetrafficjamisveryserious,andsetupamuchbettertrafficsystemtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.

66、67題完成句子;68題簡略回答問題;69題找出并寫下全文的主題句;70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語66.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplehopeto

.

67.Youngpeopleenjoydrivingveryfast,butmanyofthem

thetrafficrules.

68.Howmanyreasonsforthetrafficjamarementionedinthepassage?

69.

70.

答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了交通擁堵的原因和作者對解決交通擁堵的看法。66.usetheircarstoshowoff67.hardlycareabout68.Three./3.69.Howdoweseeitandhowcanwesolvetheproblem?70.許多政府正致力于改善交通狀況。十、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每小題1分,共10分)Didyouknowthatthefirstbicyclewasforsportandpleasure?Someofthe71.

(early)bikesweretoysfortherich.Today,peopleridebikesformanydifferent72.

(reason).Childrenridebikesforfun.Yourmumordadmayridetowork73.

tothestore.Somepeople,suchasbicyclepostmen,evenusebikestodotheirjo