2023年八年級英語上冊Unit7WillpeoplehaverobotsSectionB作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

SectionBUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一、詞匯運(yùn)用答案1.During句意:在北京逗留期間他交了一些外國朋友。2.apartmentsapartment"公寓套房",為可數(shù)名詞,由空前的are可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.already本句是肯定句,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用already表示"已經(jīng)"。4.even句意:湯姆多年來不斷給我打電話,甚至到他畢業(yè)以后。even表示"甚至"。5.sides句意:事物都有兩面性。你應(yīng)該用適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞绞褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)。結(jié)合句意及空前的two可知填sides。6.believe由題干中的"我仍然記得七年級的第一天,就像昨天一樣"可推知,空處所在句表示"我無法相信今天是初中的最后一天"。can't后用動詞原形,故填believe。(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.

(在……期間)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.

2.Therearesome

(公寓套房)nearourschool.

3.[2021南京中考]I've

(已經(jīng))seenthatfilm,soI'dratherseeanotherone.

4.[2020南京中考]Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,

(甚至)afterhegraduated.

5.Everycoinhastwos.YoushouldusetheInternetinaproperway.

6.[2021杭州中考]Ican'tbthattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.

(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7.Everyautumn,the

(fall)leavesmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.

8.Companiesand

(factory)alongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.

9.[2020南京中考]Thenoisemadesleep

(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.

10.Ilookedatthe

(word)onthepage.Iknewthemeaningofthem.

答案7.fallen句意:每年秋天,落葉讓我們的校園更加漂亮。fallenleaves"落葉"。8.factoriesand連接并列成分,由Companies可知,應(yīng)用factory的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.impossible結(jié)合題干中的"所以我就起床看了一本書"可知,此處應(yīng)用impossible,表示"不可能的"。10.words根據(jù)題干中的代詞them可知,此處應(yīng)填word的復(fù)數(shù)形式。11.Therearemanycarsindifferent

(shape)andsizesnow.

12.It'sdifficultforrobotstothinklike

(human).

13.[2021廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考]Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof

(danger)situations.

14.—Mr.Smith,doyouthinkteenagersmustbekeptawayfromtheInternet?—No,I

(agree)withthis.TheInternetcanhelplearnmoreabouttheworld.

15.Ourgreatestenemyis

(probable)notothers,butourselves.

答案11.shapes根據(jù)different和sizes可知應(yīng)用shape的復(fù)數(shù)形式。12.humans空前無限定詞,故用human的復(fù)數(shù)形式。13.dangerous分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞dangerous來修飾名詞situations。14.disagree根據(jù)答語中的"No"以及"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能有助于更多地了解世界"可知,空處應(yīng)用agree的否定形式disagree。15.probably句意:我們最大的敵人很可能不是別人,而是我們自己。分析題干可知,空處應(yīng)用其副詞形式作狀語。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.[2021武漢武昌區(qū)期末]—I

toHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingwinterholiday.

—That'sgreat!

A.go

B.went

C.willgo D.havegone2.[2022貴陽期末]Thereare

peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.

A.hundred B.hundreds

C.hundredof D.hundredsof3.[2021綏化中考改編]Mum,couldyouhelpme

mytoycar?Ican't

itanywhere!

A.lookfor;find

B.find;lookforC.look;findout

D.lookfor;findout答案1.C根據(jù)時間狀語"thiscomingwinterholiday"可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。2.Dhundred與具體數(shù)詞連用時,不加-s,后也不接of;若hundred與of連用,應(yīng)加-s。3.A句意:媽媽,你能幫我尋找我的玩具汽車嗎?我哪兒都找不到它!lookfor"尋找";find"發(fā)現(xiàn);找到";look"看";findout"找出;查明"。由句意可知第一個空表示"尋找";第二個空表示"找到"。4.—Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin

,knivesandforks.

—Yousee,peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.

A.others B.other

C.another D.theother5.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?

—

.It'stherainyseasonnow.

A.Ofcoursenot B.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidso D.I'mafraidnot答案4.A由"Insomecountries"可知空處代指"其他一些國家",故用others。5.C——好大的雨啊!它會持續(xù)很長時間嗎?——恐怕是的?，F(xiàn)在是雨季。Ofcoursenot"當(dāng)然不會";Idon'tthinkso"我不這么認(rèn)為";I'mafraidso"恐怕是的";I'mafraidnot"恐怕不會"。答案1.tryingto;looklike2.hundredsof3.overandoveragain4.felldown5.wakesup一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正試圖制造看起來像人一樣的機(jī)器人。Scientistsarenow

makerobotsthat

humans.

2.有成百上千只鳥在空中飛翔。Thereare

birdsflyinginthesky.

3.他反復(fù)地寫了那些英語句子。HewrotetheEnglishsentences

.

4.——羅伯特怎么了?——他從樹上掉下來傷了左腿?！猈hathappenedtoRobert?—He

fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.

5.他的女兒因?yàn)槿狈Π踩?經(jīng)常在午夜醒來。Hisdaughteroften

inthemiddleofthenightforlackofthesenseofsecurity.

答案1.spacepersonalspace"私人空間"。2.inside句意:劉佳打開了盒子。令她驚訝的是,盒子里面有一塊金表。inside"在……里面",符合句意。3.shape——你在父親節(jié)做什么特別的事情了嗎?——做了。我給父親做了一張心形卡片來表達(dá)我(對他)的愛。intheshapeof"……的形狀"。4.disagreewith由空后句子可知,后者不同意前者的看法,故用disagreewith。二、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每詞或短語限用一次)1.Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal

.

2.LiuJiaopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,

itwasagoldwatch.

3.—DidyoudosomethingspecialonFather'sDay?

—Yes.Imademyfatheracardinthe

ofahearttoexpressmylove.

4.—Ithinkweshouldgotherebyplane.

—I

you.Weshouldtakethetrain.

danger,space,possible,during,shape,inside,takeaholiday,agreewith,helpwith,believe答案5.believe題干說明的是一般情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,故用believe。6.dangerousItis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."對某人來說做某事是……的",為固定句型。故空處用形容詞dangerous。7.takeaholiday句意:?；◢u最近吸引了很多關(guān)注,我想去那里度假。takeaholiday"度假",符合句意。8.possible句意:這個故事提醒我們,你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞在句中作表語。結(jié)合句意可知possible符合語境。9.during句意:在過去的四十年里中國已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。"在……期間"應(yīng)用介詞during。10.helpswith由題干中的often可知,空處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是He,故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps。5.Stickto(堅(jiān)持)yourdreamandI

youcansucceedintheend.

6.Itis

forustoclimbthemountainsonarainyday.We'dbetterstayathome.

7.熱點(diǎn)素材OceanFlowerIslandhasattracted(吸引)alotofattentionrecently,andIwantto

there.

8.[2020武漢中考]Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat's

unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

9.[2020黔西南州中考]Chinahasmadegreatprogress

thepastfortyyears.

10.Heoften

thehouseworkafterdoinghishomework.

danger,space,possible,during,shape,inside,takeaholiday,agreewith,helpwith,believe答案1.cities2.because3.brings4.their

5.even

6.easy

7.repeat

8.goal

9.make 10.important三、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文(每詞限用一次)Chile(智利)isalongandbeautifulcountrywiththeoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfrom1.

andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.

Itisdifficultforsmallschoolstoteachscience2.

theydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment(設(shè)備).ThisiswheretheScienceBusProjectcanhelp.Thebus3.

specialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfor4.

sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachers5.

bringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroom.Thechildrendoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Thematerials(材料)usedintheexperimentsare6.

tofind,forexamplerecycledplasticbottles,sothattheclassteachercan7.

theexperimentswiththeclasswhenthebusisgone.

The8.

oftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowto9.

theirscienceclassesfunandexciting.

Scienceis10.

forallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.

because,bring,city,easy,even,goal,important,make,repeat,they一、任務(wù)型閱讀

素養(yǎng):學(xué)習(xí)能力

話題:3D打印房子

難度:中

建議用時:7分鐘原創(chuàng)AkindofnewhousesacrossCaliforniaissellingunusuallyfast.Inthepasttwomonths,82havebeensoldout,andthereare1,000onthewaitinglist.Butthatneedwillsoonbemet—forPalariHomesandMightyBuildings,thecompaniesbehindthesehouses,areabletobuildoneinlessthan24hours.Whycantheydoitsofast?Becausethethingsusedtobuildhousesaremadeby3Dprinting.3Dprintingnotonlybuildsahousewithlesstime,butalsocostslessandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Whilethenewindustryisdevelopingveryfast,therearenonationalrulesfor3D-printedhouses.Therearealsoproblemswithhousesbuiltby3Dprinting.Evenso,thefutureof3D-printedhouseslookshopeful.Dubai'sgovernmentwantsaquarterofnewbuildingsinthecountrytobe3D-printedby2030.AndIndia'sMinistryofHousingandUrbanAffairswantstouse3Dprintingtosolvethecountry'shousingshortage.Itcanalsobeusedforofficesandotherbuildings.AndbeyondbuildingsontheEarth,NASAwantstouse3DprintingtobuildsomethingonMarsandtheMoon.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列小題1.Howmany3D-printedhouseshavebeensoldoutaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whataretheadvantagesof3D-printedhouses?(寫出兩點(diǎn)即可)

3.WhendoesDubai'sgovernmentwantaquarterofnewbuildingsinDubaitobe3D-printed?

4.把畫線的英語句子翻譯成漢語。

5.WhatdoesNASAwanttodowith3Dprinting?

答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】一種新型的3D打印房子在加利福尼亞州受到了極大歡迎。1.82.2.Ittakeslesstime,costslessandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.3.By2030.4.它也能被用于辦公室和其他建筑。5.BuildsomethingonMarsandtheMoon.二、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):學(xué)習(xí)能力

話題:飛行汽車

難度:中

建議用時:7分鐘

熱點(diǎn)素材InJune,2021,aflyingcar—theAirCarfinisheditstestflightbetweentwoairportsinSlovakia,acountryinEurope.StefanKlein,fromthecompanyKleinVision,istheinventoroftheflyingcar.Ittookhimabouttwoyearstomakeit.Andthecompanyspentabout1.7millionpoundsmakingit.TheAirCarcanturnfromacarintoaplaneinjust2minutesand15seconds.Thereisroomfortwopeopleinsidethecar.TheAirCarcanflyatheightsof2,500meters.Whenitlands,itturnsintoasportscar,becomingshortandsmallenoughtodriveonroads.Sofar,theflyingcarhasspentabout40hoursintheair,includingitsfirstflightbetweencities,fromNitratoBratislava,onJune28,2021.StefanKleinflewthecarhimselfonthe35-minuteflight.AfterlandinginBratislava,StefanKleindroveofftheairportrunway(跑道)andintothecitycenter.HesaidtheAirCargavehimafeelingoffreedom(自由)andthatheenjoyedtheflightverymuch.Somepeoplewishthatonedayflyingcarswillbeabigpartofeverydaylife.Theysayroadswillnotbesobusywithflyingcars.1.WheredidtheAirCarmakeitstestflightbetweentwoairports?A.InAsia.

B.InAfrica.

C.InEurope.

D.InAmerica.2.WhatdoestheAirCarlooklikewhenitturnsintoacar?A.Shortandsmall.

B.Roundandbig.C.Longandbig.

D.Longbutlight.3.HowlongdidittakeStefanKleintogettoBratislavafromNitraintheAirCar?A.2minutesand15seconds.

B.35minutes.C.About40hours.

D.Twoyears.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheAirCarflewtothecenterofBratislavafromNitra.B.IttakesmuchtimefortheAirCartoturnbackintoacar.C.Flyingcarswilltaketheplaceofcarsinthefuture.D.ItwasnoteasyforStefanKleintomaketheflyingcar.5.WhatdidStefanKleinthinkofhistripintheAirCar?A.Enjoyable.

B.Boring.