中考英語(yǔ)作文話題-風(fēng)俗禮儀課件

中考英語(yǔ)作文話題風(fēng)俗禮儀知識(shí)梳理01以“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”為話題，圍繞這一話題主要學(xué)習(xí)各國(guó)的不同禮儀，如見(jiàn)面禮儀、餐桌禮儀等，談?wù)撛诓煌膱?chǎng)合應(yīng)該做什么，了解不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗。最能體現(xiàn)本單元話題以及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的作文為介紹不同國(guó)家風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的短文、書信或郵件等。寫作此類話題作文的常用表達(dá)有：（1）Youaresupposed/expectedto…（2）Youshould…（3）Youarenotsupposedto…What

should

you

do

when

you

meet

your

teacher?=

I

amsupposedtosayhello.Ishouldsayhello.LeadinLeadinWhatare

you

supposed

to

dowhenyoumeetyourfriends?We

are

supposed

to

hug.=Weare

expected

tohug.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,whatare

yousupposedtodo?=InChina,weareexpectedtoshakehands.=InChina,wearesupposedtoshakehands.ChinaInChina,we

shouldshakehands.LeadinWhatarepeopleinJapanandKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?JapanKoreaTheyaresupposedtobow

toeachother.=Theyareexpectedtobow

toeachother.LeadinWhatarepeopleinBrazilsupposedtodo

whentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtokiss.Brazil=They

areexpectedtokiss.LeadinshakehandsYou

whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimein

.aresupposedtoshakehandsLeadinbowaresupposedtobowChinaandMexicoJapanandKoreabelateYou

whenyouvisitSwiss.aren’tsupposedtobelatearesupposedtobelatebesupposedtodobeexpectedtodo按規(guī)則、規(guī)律、義務(wù)或約定“應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)”去做某事相當(dāng)于shoulddosth.主觀性更強(qiáng)你應(yīng)當(dāng)更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Youshouldstudyharder.=You

studyharder.=You

studyharder.aresupposedtoareexpectedto

was/weresupposedto把本應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事與實(shí)際發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行對(duì)照，“本應(yīng)該”。e.g.Theyweresupposedtoarriveatnine,buttheywerelate.否定結(jié)構(gòu)benotsupposedto你不應(yīng)該在醫(yī)院大聲交談。Youshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthehospital.=You

talkloudlyinthehospital.=You

talkloudlyinthehospital.Grammar他們本應(yīng)在九點(diǎn)到達(dá)，但是他們遲到了。Tips

aren’tsupposedtoaren’texpectedto★time★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★meetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★tablemanners★givinggiftsalwaysontimeorlittleearlierfestivalgiftsbeingnecessarycallfirst,andknockatthedoorsay,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirstTablemannersinChinaPeoplearenotsupposedtostickchopsticksintheirricebowlsorplaywiththem.Pre-listeningPeoplearesupposedtowaitfortheoldestpeopletositdownfirstandsay“l(fā)et’seat！”TablemannersinKoreaTablemannersinEnglandIt’simpoliteforpeopletopointatsomeonewiththeirknifeorfork.ExerciseInChina,you’resupposedtoeatwithyourhands.ExercisehowtowriteWriting(1)體裁:書信體應(yīng)用文。(2)人稱:第二人稱。(3)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。審題構(gòu)建框架WritingStructures步驟構(gòu)思列綱總開篇點(diǎn)題I'mveryhappytohear...hopetoseeyousoon...分介紹風(fēng)俗...differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.shakehands,forthefirsttime,greeteachother,tablemanners...總表達(dá)愿望Ihopeyou'll...框架Dear___________,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon…WhenyoumeetyourfriendsforthefirsttimeinChina,you‘resupposedtoshakehands…Hopeyouhave…Beginning(Greetings)Body(Customs)Ending(Wishes)YournameSenderWritingReceiverWritingStructuresDearMary,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Beginning(Greetings)Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Youshouldletthemstartfirst.Whenyouareeatingwithchopsticks,itisimpolitetopointatotherpeoplewithyourchopsticks.Itisalsoimpolitetostickyourchopsticksintothebowlofriceandleavethemthere.Inourhouse,you’resupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouenterthehouseorjustinsidethefrontdoor.Inourculture,wedon’tusuallyhugorkisspeople.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshouldtellthehostesswhereyouaregoing,whoyouaregoingwithandwhenyouwillcomeback.Inourculture,thehostesswillworryalotaboutthesafetyofherguests,soapoliteguestwillalwaysletherknowthesethings.WritingBody(Customs)Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,XiaoWeiEnding(Wishes)DearMary,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Youshouldletthemstartfirst.Whenyouareeatingwithchopsticks,itisimpolitetopointatotherpeoplewithyourchopsticks.Itisalsoimpolitetostickyourchopsticksintothebowlofriceandleavethemthere.Inourhouse,you’resupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouenterthehouseorjustinsidethefrontdoor.Inourculture,wedon’tusuallyhugorkisspeople.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshouldtellthehostesswhereyouaregoing,whoyouaregoingwithandwhenyouwillcomeback.Inourculture,thehostesswillworryalotaboutthesafetyofherguests,soapoliteguestwillalwaysletherknowthesethings.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,XiaoWeiWritingsample模擬練習(xí)02假如你是蘇敏，你的美國(guó)筆友Tina發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，說(shuō)她下周要來(lái)中國(guó)，但對(duì)中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、見(jiàn)面禮儀及餐桌禮儀了解很少，于是向你尋求幫助，請(qǐng)你給她回一封電子郵件，告訴她有關(guān)中國(guó)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、見(jiàn)面禮儀及餐桌禮儀的情況。提示：1.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同：中國(guó)人第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)握手；2.見(jiàn)面時(shí)談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容；3.餐桌禮儀的不同：我們用筷子就餐；就餐時(shí)不能用筷子指著別人；就餐時(shí)不可以多說(shuō)話等。DearTina,I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’recomingtochinanextweek.Ihopet