河南省平頂山市汝州市2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級英語期中考試試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省平頂山市汝州市八年級（上）期中英語試卷聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whichonedoesthegirlprefer？A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.2．（1分）Whowonthegame？A.Thegirls.B.Theboys.C.Theteachers.3．（1分）HowlongwillJimbeawayfromschool？A.Threehours.B.Threedays.C.Threeweeks.4．（1分）Howoftendoesthegirlwashherhair？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.5．（1分）Wherearethespeakerstalking？A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthezoo.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whydidn'tthegirlhavebreakfastthismorning？A.Becauseshedidn'tlikeeatingbreakfast.B.Becausehermotherdidn'tcookbreakfastforher.C.Becauseshewantedtohavebreakfastafterschool.（2）Whogavethegirlsomecakesandanapple？A.Ann.B.Mike.C.Wedon'tknow.7．（2分）（1）Whenisthebasketballgame？A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.（2）WhodoesWeiFangthinkshouldbethebasketballplayer？A.LinTao.B.LiDong.C.LiLei.8．（3分）（1）WhotriedtopreventSamfromplayingcomputergames？A.Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.（2）WhydidSamdobadlyinhislessons？A.Heoftensleptinclass.B.Heoftenaskedforleaves.C.Hewasillinhospitalforalongtime.（3）WhatwillSamdo？A.Goswimmingeveryafternoon.B.Domoresportsandstudyharder.C.Saysorrytohisparentsandteachers.9．（3分）（1）HowdoesJennyfeelnow？A.Shefeelsbetter.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Herbackhurts.（2）WhathappenedtoJennyyesterday？A.Shefelldown.B.Acarhither.C.Shehadafever.（3）WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo？A.Takethemedicine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Don'tmoveoften.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照事件發(fā)生的時間順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）閱讀理解閱讀語言材料，然后按要求做題11．（10分）Children'sActivityPyramid（金字塔）閱讀上面圖表，選擇正確答案。（1）Howmanykindsofactivitiesarethereinthispyramid（金字塔）？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（2）Whichactivityshouldyoudoeveryday？A．Swimming.B．Walking.C．Dancing.D．Biking.（3）Howoftenshouldyouruninaweek？A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.D．Threetofivetimesaweek.（4）You'dbetternot.A．rideabiketothestoreB．watchtoomuchTVC．playwithyourtoysD．playvolleyball（排球）（5）Howlongshouldyouplaysocceratatime？A．Atleast20minutes.B．Atmost20minutes.C．Atleast30minutes.D．Atmost30minutes.12．（10分）Doyouwanttoknowaboutthestoryofthejaderabbit（玉兔）？Onceuponatime，therewerethreeanimalslivinginaforest.Theywereafox，arabbitandamonkey.Oneday，threeimmortals（神仙）dressedupasbeggars（乞丐）Thefoxandthemonkeyquicklygavesomefoodtothethreeimmortals.Therabbitalsowantedtogavethemfood，butshedidn'thaveanyfood.Therabbitfeltsorryfornotgivingthemfood.Shesaidtothethreeimmortals，"I'msosorry.Ican'tgiveyouanyfoodThethreeimmortalsweremovedbytherabbit'ssacrifice.Theydecidedtoturntherabbitintoanimmortal.TheyalsosenthertoliveintheMoonPalace.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（1）Whydidthethreeimmortalsgototheforest？A.Becausetheywantedtohelpothers.B.Becausetheywantedtofindarabbit.C.Becausetheywantedtolookforfood.D.Becausetheywantedtofindsomekindsofanimals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sacrifice"probably（可能）meaninChinese？A.犧牲B.感受C.同情D.膽怯（3）TheyturnedtherabbitintoandsenthertotheMoonPalace.A.afoxB.awomanC.amonkeyD.animmortal（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？A.Thethreeimmortalsdressedupasanimals.B.Therabbitgaveherselftothethreeimmortals.C.Thethreeimmortalswereangrywiththerabbit.D.Thefoxdidn'tgiveanyfoodtothethreeimmortals.（5）Wherecanyoureadthepassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inafashionbook.C.InaChinesestorybook.D.Inatelephonebook.13．（10分）Doyoufacetheproblemofputtingonweight（重量）？Areyoutoofatoroverweight？Ifyouanswer"Yes"，youneedtoloseyourweight.Thenyoumayask"What'sthebestwayoflosingweight？".Herearesometipsforlosingweight：First，youneedtogoonadietatonce.Don'teattoomuch.Youmustkeepthehabitofhavingthreemealsaday.Youneedtoeatalotoffruitsandvegetables.Youalsoneedtoeatalotofgrainsandleanmeat（瘦肉）.Youmustn'teatfatty（富含脂肪的）orsweetfood.Second，youcandrinkmuchteaorfruitjuice.Youmustn'tdrinkcoffee.Third，youshouldhavemoresports，suchasrunning，youcantravelwithyourfriends.Ifyoudoso，you'llloseyourweightsoon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Thefirsttipinthepassageis.A.goingonadietB.takingsomemedicineC.dancingandsingingD.boatingeveryday（2）Theunderlinedword"goonadiet"probablymeansinChinese.A.增肥B.飲食C.節(jié)食D.鍛煉（3）Thesecondtipisabout.A.eatingB.drinkingC.familyproblemsD.takingpartinsports（4）Thewriteradvisesusto.A.enjoyjunkfoodB.stayathomeC.eatbigmealsD.havemoreexercise（5）Thepassageismainly（主要）about.A.howtoloseweightB.howtoavoidworryingproblemsC.whyeatingisthefirstproblemD.whytravelisgoodforyou14．（10分）Sportsaregoodforourhealth．（1）Tomakemorestudentsknowtheirimportance，asportsmeetingforschoolstudentsisheldinChina．ItistheNationalSchoolGames．（2）Theyaretrackandfield（田徑），swimming，basketball，soccer，tabletennis（羽毛球），Wushu，aerobics（健美操）TheNationalSchoolGamesareheldeverythreeyears．The12thmeetingwasinShanghaiin2014．（3）Morethan3，000athletestookpartinthemeeting．Theyworkedhardandmanywonthegoodplaces．Thisyearisits13thbirthday．（4）About300teamswith5，000athleteswilltakepartinthemeeting．Alltheathletesarefromdifferentpartsofthecountryincluding（包括）HongKongandMacao．TheyaretraininghardandwillcometoHangzhouforthegames．（5）Wethinktheywilllovethebeautifulcityandtheirdreamswillcometrue．從方框中選擇合適的句子，完成短文．A．ItlastedfromJuly28thtoAugust2nd．B．Andtheyallhopetogetgoodgrades．C．Sportscanmakeourbodiesstrong．D．ItwillbeheldinAugustinHangzhou．E．TheGameshavetenevents．完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。15．（15分）MariaGreendoesn'tlikeweekendsatall.Becausewhenweekendscome，shehastostayathomealone.（1）herparentsarebusywithwork，sotheyseldom（很少）have（2）tostaywithher.HowMaria（3）tohaveaweekendwithherparents!LastFridaynight，Maria'sparentscamehomefromworkvery（4）.WhenMariagothome，supperwasalreadyready."Dear，what'syour（5）forthisweekend？"askedhermom."（6）special.DomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual!Maria（7）sadly."Let'sdosomething（8）thistime，"hermomsmiled."Iwantto，（9）bothofyouarealwaystoobusy!"saidMaria."Whataboutapicnic？Wewent（10）andgotthefoodanddrinksreadythisafternoon."Mariacouldn't（11）herears!Shewassoexcited.Sothenextday，theGreenswereintheWestHillPark.They（12）kites，wentboatingandhadabigmealtogether.Everybodyenjoyedthe（13）anditwasaverypleasantweekend."Thanksforsuchagreatpicnic!"Mariasaid（14）tears（眼淚）inhereyes."We're（15）wedidn'tspendmuchtimewithyou，Maria，butwe'llhavemoretimetostaytogetherfromnowon!"herparentssaidwithasmile.（1）A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every（2）A.timeB.moneyC.mindD.skill（3）A.happensB.checksC.wishesD.hurries（4）A.slowlyB.carefullyC.lateD.early（5）A.planB.chanceC.senseD.problem（6）A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything（7）A.talkedB.toldC.spokeD.answered（8）A.usualB.patientC.usefulD.different（9）A.butB.andC.becauseD.when（10）A.fishingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.working（11）A.holdB.findC.handD.believe（12）A.flewB.tookC.blewD.described（13）A.placeB.foodC.picnicD.drinks（14）A.forB.withC.overD.from（15）A.afraidB.sorryC.happyD.surprise語篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。并請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。16．（10分）good，if，water，from，weak，hand，medicineDoyouhavetheflu？Thefluisanillnessthatcancausefeverandpains（痛）andmakepeople（1）.Weshoulddoour（2）tokeepitfromspreading（傳播）around.Dothefollowingthings（3）youhavetheflu.Tellyourparentsfirst.They'll（4）youtoadoctorsoon.Thedoctorwillcheckyouandgiveyousome（5）.Trytokeepaway（6）crowdedplaces.It'sgoodforyoutostayathomeandrestifyouhavetheflu.Bystayingathome，youwon'tspreadthevirus（病毒）to（7）classmatesorotherpeople.Stayingathomecanalsohelpyou（8）bettersoon.Remembertogetenoughrestanddrinkmuchboiled（9）.Keepyourroomcleanandtheairfresheveryday.Trytowashyour（10）oftensothatyouwon'tmakeothersinyourfamilycatchtheflu.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）"Earlytobed，earlytorise"isaverypopularsaying.Itmeansweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyin（1）morning.Theregularhabitcanmakeushealthy，strongandclever.Why？First，itis（2）ourbodiesneedenoughtimetoresttobehealthy.Youngchildrenneedtenhoursatleastadayforsleep.Withoutit，childrencouldgettiredandweak.Theyevencannotlistentotheteachersinclassesordo（3）homeworkwell.Theywillnotbecleverandwise.Thedifferentpartsofourbodiesalsoneedtoexercisetorelax，such（4）walking，swimming，jumpingandsoon.Exercisecankeepourbodiesfitandstrong.Exercisecanhelpthebloodtomovetoeverypartofourbodies.Thebloodcanalsotakefoodtoallparts（5）ourbodied，soexercisecanhelpusbecomestrongandhealthy.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。18．（10分）A：Hi，Jim，Iwatchedamovieaboutdifferentjobs.（1）？B：I'mgoingtobeareporter.A：（2）.Whydoyouwanttobeareporter？B：BecauseIcanmeetallkindsofpeople.A：（3）？B：MaybeIwillworkinNewYork.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？A：（4）.B：WhydoyouwanttobeaPEteacher？A：（5）.B：Let'sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.書面表達(dá)19．（20分）每個人都有自己最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動。你最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么呢？請以MyFavoriteSport為題，寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動。80個詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。要點(diǎn)：（1）What'syourfavoritesport？（2）Whydoyoulikeit？（3）Howdoyoudoit？要求：（1）短文不少于80個詞。（2）短文應(yīng)包含上述三項(xiàng)要點(diǎn)。（3）語句通順、條理清楚、意思連貫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確、書寫清晰、規(guī)范。（4）請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。MyFavoriteSportIlikesportsverymuch，suchasrunning，skating_______

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省平頂山市汝州市八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whichonedoesthegirlprefer？A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略2．（1分）Whowonthegame？A.Thegirls.B.Theboys.C.Theteachers.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略3．（1分）HowlongwillJimbeawayfromschool？A.Threehours.B.Threedays.C.Threeweeks.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略4．（1分）Howoftendoesthegirlwashherhair？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略5．（1分）Wherearethespeakerstalking？A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthezoo.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whydidn'tthegirlhavebreakfastthismorning？A.Becauseshedidn'tlikeeatingbreakfast.B.Becausehermotherdidn'tcookbreakfastforher.C.Becauseshewantedtohavebreakfastafterschool.（2）Whogavethegirlsomecakesandanapple？A.Ann.B.Mike.C.Wedon'tknow.【分析】略【解答】BB【點(diǎn)評】略7．（2分）（1）Whenisthebasketballgame？A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.（2）WhodoesWeiFangthinkshouldbethebasketballplayer？A.LinTao.B.LiDong.C.LiLei.【分析】略【解答】CA【點(diǎn)評】略8．（3分）（1）WhotriedtopreventSamfromplayingcomputergames？A.Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.（2）WhydidSamdobadlyinhislessons？A.Heoftensleptinclass.B.Heoftenaskedforleaves.C.Hewasillinhospitalforalongtime.（3）WhatwillSamdo？A.Goswimmingeveryafternoon.B.Domoresportsandstudyharder.C.Saysorrytohisparentsandteachers.【分析】略【解答】CAB【點(diǎn)評】略9．（3分）（1）HowdoesJennyfeelnow？A.Shefeelsbetter.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Herbackhurts.（2）WhathappenedtoJennyyesterday？A.Shefelldown.B.Acarhither.C.Shehadafever.（3）WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo？A.Takethemedicine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Don'tmoveoften.【分析】略【解答】CAC【點(diǎn)評】略第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照事件發(fā)生的時間順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】CDBEA【點(diǎn)評】略閱讀理解閱讀語言材料，然后按要求做題11．（10分）Children'sActivityPyramid（金字塔）閱讀上面圖表，選擇正確答案。（1）Howmanykindsofactivitiesarethereinthispyramid（金字塔）？CA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（2）Whichactivityshouldyoudoeveryday？BA．Swimming.B．Walking.C．Dancing.D．Biking.（3）Howoftenshouldyouruninaweek？DA．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.D．Threetofivetimesaweek.（4）You'dbetternotB.A．rideabiketothestoreB．watchtoomuchTVC．playwithyourtoysD．playvolleyball（排球）（5）Howlongshouldyouplaysocceratatime？AA．Atleast20minutes.B．Atmost20minutes.C．Atleast30minutes.D．Atmost30minutes.【分析】本文以金字塔的形式呈現(xiàn)出孩子們在日常生活中應(yīng)該如何安排各項(xiàng)活動?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)金字塔中CUTDOWNON（減少）和2﹣3，總共有四類活動。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EVERYDAY中Goforawalk（去散步）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)6﹣5TIMESAWEEK中Running（跑步）可知。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CUTDOWNON中WatchingTV（看電視）可知。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)金字塔第三層Recreationalactivities（atleast20minutes）中Soccer（足球）可知。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。12．（10分）Doyouwanttoknowaboutthestoryofthejaderabbit（玉兔）？Onceuponatime，therewerethreeanimalslivinginaforest.Theywereafox，arabbitandamonkey.Oneday，threeimmortals（神仙）dressedupasbeggars（乞丐）Thefoxandthemonkeyquicklygavesomefoodtothethreeimmortals.Therabbitalsowantedtogavethemfood，butshedidn'thaveanyfood.Therabbitfeltsorryfornotgivingthemfood.Shesaidtothethreeimmortals，"I'msosorry.Ican'tgiveyouanyfoodThethreeimmortalsweremovedbytherabbit'ssacrifice.Theydecidedtoturntherabbitintoanimmortal.TheyalsosenthertoliveintheMoonPalace.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（1）Whydidthethreeimmortalsgototheforest？CA.Becausetheywantedtohelpothers.B.Becausetheywantedtofindarabbit.C.Becausetheywantedtolookforfood.D.Becausetheywantedtofindsomekindsofanimals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sacrifice"probably（可能）meaninChinese？AA.犧牲B.感受C.同情D.膽怯（3）TheyturnedtherabbitintoDandsenthertotheMoonPalace.A.afoxB.awomanC.amonkeyD.animmortal（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？BA.Thethreeimmortalsdressedupasanimals.B.Therabbitgaveherselftothethreeimmortals.C.Thethreeimmortalswereangrywiththerabbit.D.Thefoxdidn'tgiveanyfoodtothethreeimmortals.（5）Wherecanyoureadthepassage？CA.Inanewspaper.B.Inafashionbook.C.InaChinesestorybook.D.Inatelephonebook.【分析】本文主要講述了玉兔的神話故事。【解答】（1）根據(jù)文章第三段Onedayasbeggars.Theywenttotheforesttosearchforfood.（一天，他們?nèi)ド终沂澄铮蔬xC。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Thethreeimmortalsweremovedbytherabbit'ssacrifice.（這三個神仙被兔子的......打動了，"I'msosorry，butIcangiveyoumyself."Thenshejumpedintothefire.（她對三個神仙說"我很抱歉物，但是我可以把我自己給你們"。）可知這個兔子最后犧牲了，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Theydecidedtoturntherabbitintoanimmortal.TheyalsosenthertoliveintheMoonPalace.（他們決定把兔子變成一個神仙。）可知，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Ican'tofferyouanyfood，但是我可以把我自己給你們"然后跳入了火里，故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要講述了玉兔的神話故事。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（10分）Doyoufacetheproblemofputtingonweight（重量）？Areyoutoofatoroverweight？Ifyouanswer"Yes"，youneedtoloseyourweight.Thenyoumayask"What'sthebestwayoflosingweight？".Herearesometipsforlosingweight：First，youneedtogoonadietatonce.Don'teattoomuch.Youmustkeepthehabitofhavingthreemealsaday.Youneedtoeatalotoffruitsandvegetables.Youalsoneedtoeatalotofgrainsandleanmeat（瘦肉）.Youmustn'teatfatty（富含脂肪的）orsweetfood.Second，youcandrinkmuchteaorfruitjuice.Youmustn'tdrinkcoffee.Third，youshouldhavemoresports，suchasrunning，youcantravelwithyourfriends.Ifyoudoso，you'llloseyourweightsoon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）ThefirsttipinthepassageisA.A.goingonadietB.takingsomemedicineC.dancingandsingingD.boatingeveryday（2）Theunderlinedword"goonadiet"probablymeansCinChinese.A.增肥B.飲食C.節(jié)食D.鍛煉（3）ThesecondtipisaboutB.A.eatingB.drinkingC.familyproblemsD.takingpartinsports（4）ThewriteradvisesustoD.A.enjoyjunkfoodB.stayathomeC.eatbigmealsD.havemoreexercise（5）Thepassageismainly（主要）aboutA.A.howtoloseweightB.howtoavoidworryingproblemsC.whyeatingisthefirstproblemD.whytravelisgoodforyou【分析】文章主要介紹了如何減肥的方法。首先是要控制飲食，少吃高熱量食物，多吃水果、蔬菜、谷物和瘦肉。其次是多喝茶和果汁，少喝咖啡。最后是多參加運(yùn)動，如跑步、徒步和游泳，多出門活動，可以和朋友一起旅行。這樣就能快速減肥?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Firstneedgoonaatonce.（首先。）可知。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Don'ttoo。）可知，所以goadiet是"節(jié)食"的意思。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Secondcanmuchorjuice.（第二。）可知。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thirdshouldmore，suchrunningand，你應(yīng)該有更多的運(yùn)動、徒步旅行和游泳，作者建議我們多運(yùn)動。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文aretipslosing，文章主要是關(guān)于如何減肥的?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）Sportsaregoodforourhealth．（1）CTomakemorestudentsknowtheirimportance，asportsmeetingforschoolstudentsisheldinChina．ItistheNationalSchoolGames．（2）ETheyaretrackandfield（田徑），swimming，basketball，soccer，tabletennis（羽毛球），Wushu，aerobics（健美操）TheNationalSchoolGamesareheldeverythreeyears．The12thmeetingwasinShanghaiin2014．（3）AMorethan3，000athletestookpartinthemeeting．Theyworkedhardandmanywonthegoodplaces．Thisyearisits13thbirthday．（4）DAbout300teamswith5，000athleteswilltakepartinthemeeting．Alltheathletesarefromdifferentpartsofthecountryincluding（包括）HongKongandMacao．TheyaretraininghardandwillcometoHangzhouforthegames．（5）BWethinktheywilllovethebeautifulcityandtheirdreamswillcometrue．從方框中選擇合適的句子，完成短文．A．ItlastedfromJuly28thtoAugust2nd．B．Andtheyallhopetogetgoodgrades．C．Sportscanmakeourbodiesstrong．D．ItwillbeheldinAugustinHangzhou．E．TheGameshavetenevents．【分析】短文講了運(yùn)動對我們的健康有好處．可以使我們的身體強(qiáng)壯．為了讓更多的學(xué)生了解他們的重要性，將舉行全國中學(xué)生運(yùn)動會．詳細(xì)的介紹了運(yùn)動會的項(xiàng)目及其發(fā)展情況等．【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)推理題．運(yùn)動對我們的健康有好處，應(yīng)說運(yùn)動可以使我們的身體強(qiáng)壯．（2）E細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文Theyaretrackandfield（田徑），basketball，soccer，badminton（羽毛球），aerobics（健美操）andtennis、游泳、排球、乒乓球、武術(shù)、網(wǎng)球，應(yīng)說奧運(yùn)會有十個項(xiàng)目．（3）A細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文TheNationalSchoolGamesareheldeverythreeyearsthmeetingwasinShanghaiin2014．第十二次會議于2014年在上海舉行，應(yīng)說從7月28日持續(xù)到8月6日（4）D細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文Thisyearisits13．今年是它的13歲生日，應(yīng)說它將于八月在杭州舉行．（5）B細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文TheyaretraininghardandwillcometoHangzhouforthegames，將會來杭州參加奧運(yùn)會，應(yīng)說他們都希望取得好成績．【點(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。15．（15分）MariaGreendoesn'tlikeweekendsatall.Becausewhenweekendscome，shehastostayathomealone.（1）Bherparentsarebusywithwork，sotheyseldom（很少）have（2）Atostaywithher.HowMaria（3）Ctohaveaweekendwithherparents!LastFridaynight，Maria'sparentscamehomefromworkvery（4）D.WhenMariagothome，supperwasalreadyready."Dear，what'syour（5）Aforthisweekend？"askedhermom."（6）Bspecial.DomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual!Maria（7）Dsadly."Let'sdosomething（8）Dthistime，"hermomsmiled."Iwantto，（9）Abothofyouarealwaystoobusy!"saidMaria."Whataboutapicnic？Wewent（10）Candgotthefoodanddrinksreadythisafternoon."Mariacouldn't（11）Dherears!Shewassoexcited.Sothenextday，theGreenswereintheWestHillPark.They（12）Akites，wentboatingandhadabigmealtogether.Everybodyenjoyedthe（13）Canditwasaverypleasantweekend."Thanksforsuchagreatpicnic!"Mariasaid（14）Btears（眼淚）inhereyes."We're（15）Bwedidn'tspendmuchtimewithyou，Maria，butwe'llhavemoretimetostaytogetherfromnowon!"herparentssaidwithasmile.（1）A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every（2）A.timeB.moneyC.mindD.skill（3）A.happensB.checksC.wishesD.hurries（4）A.slowlyB.carefullyC.lateD.early（5）A.planB.chanceC.senseD.problem（6）A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything（7）A.talkedB.toldC.spokeD.answered（8）A.usualB.patientC.usefulD.different（9）A.butB.andC.becauseD.when（10）A.fishingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.working（11）A.holdB.findC.handD.believe（12）A.flewB.tookC.blewD.described（13）A.placeB.foodC.picnicD.drinks（14）A.forB.withC.overD.from（15）A.afraidB.sorryC.happyD.surprise【分析】MariaGreen不喜歡周末，因?yàn)樗仨毆?dú)自待在家里，她的父母工作很忙，所以很少有時間陪她。上周五晚上，Maria的父母很早就下班，當(dāng)她回家時，晚餐已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。她的媽媽問她這個周末有什么計(jì)劃，Maria說只是像往常一樣做作業(yè)和看電視。但她的媽媽提議去野餐，讓Maria很興奮。第二天，一家人在西山公園度過了愉快的時光，Maria非常開心。她在眼淚中感謝父母，并且他們答應(yīng)以后會有更多時間陪她。【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：她的父母工作很忙。A三者或以上都；C每一個。根據(jù)parents可知此處指兩者。（2）考查名詞。句意：她的父母工作很忙。A時間；C思維。根據(jù)herarewith。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：Maria多么希望和父母一起過周末??；B檢查；D匆忙。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：上周五晚上。A慢地；C晚地。根據(jù)Whengot，supperalready，晚餐已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：這個周末有什么計(jì)劃；B機(jī)會；D問題。故選A。（6）考查不定代詞。句意：沒什么特別的事；B沒事；D所有事myandTVusual?。┛芍颂幹笡]什么特別的事。（7）考查動詞。句意：Maria傷心地回答；B講述；D回答。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：讓我們這次做一些不同的事情；B耐心的；D不同的abouta？（野餐怎么樣。故選D。（9）考查連詞。句意：我想。A但；C因?yàn)?。根?jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。（10）考查動名詞。句意：今天下午我們?nèi)ベ徫镔I點(diǎn)食物和飲料；B游泳；D工作theandready（買點(diǎn)食物和飲料）可知去購物。（11）考查動詞。句意：Maria不敢相信；B找到；D相信。故選D。（12）考查動詞。句意：他們一起放風(fēng)箏，吃大餐；B帶走；D描述。故選A。（13）考查名詞。句意：每個人都享受野餐并度過一個愉快的周末；B食物；D飲料abouta？（野餐怎么樣。故選C。（14）考查介詞。句意：Maria眼含淚水地說；B有；D從。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。句意：我們很抱歉沒有時間陪伴你；B抱歉的；D使驚訝。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。語篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。并請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。16．（10分）good，if，water，from，weak，hand，medicineDoyouhavetheflu？Thefluisanillnessthatcancausefeverandpains（痛）andmakepeople（1）weak.Weshoulddoour（2）besttokeepitfromspreading（傳播）around.Dothefollowingthings（3）ifyouhavetheflu.Tellyourparentsfirst.They'll（4）takeyoutoadoctorsoon.Thedoctorwillcheckyouandgiveyousome（5）medicine.Trytokeepaway（6）fromcrowdedplaces.It'sgoodforyoutostayathomeandrestifyouhavetheflu.Bystayingathome，youwon'tspreadthevirus（病毒）to（7）yourclassmatesorotherpeople.Stayingathomecanalsohelpyou（8）getbettersoon.Remembertogetenoughrestanddrinkmuchboiled（9）water.Keepyourroomcleanandtheairfresheveryday.Trytowashyour（10）handsoftensothatyouwon'tmakeothersinyourfamilycatchtheflu.【分析】短文主要寫了流感的癥狀和預(yù)防措施。流感會導(dǎo)致發(fā)燒和疼痛，應(yīng)盡力避免傳播。如果感染了流感，應(yīng)告訴父母并盡快去看醫(yī)生。盡量避免擁擠的地方，待在家里休息，多喝開水。保持房間清潔，經(jīng)常通風(fēng)，勤洗手，以免傳染給家人?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：流感是一種會引起發(fā)燒和疼痛并使人虛弱的疾病，形容詞作表語。（2）考查名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力防止它四處傳播，故填：best。（3）考查連詞。句意：如果你得了流感。根據(jù)語境，故填：if。（4）考查動詞。句意：他們很快就會帶你去看醫(yī)生，takesbto帶某人到......。（5）考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生會給你檢查并給你一些藥，用medicine藥，故填：medicine。（6）考查介詞。句意：盡量遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地方from遠(yuǎn)離，故填：from。（7）考查代詞。句意：呆在家里。根據(jù)語境，故填：your。（8）考查動詞。句意：呆在家里也可以幫助你盡快康復(fù)，getbetter康復(fù)。（9）考查名詞。句意：記住要充分休息。根據(jù)語境用water不可數(shù)名詞。（10）考查名詞。句意：盡量經(jīng)常洗手。根據(jù)語境，故填：hands。【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）"Earlytobed，earlytorise"isaverypopularsaying.Itmeansweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyin（1）themorning.Theregularhabitcanmakeushealthy，strongandclever.Why？First，itis（2）becauseourbodiesneedenoughtimetoresttobehealthy.Youngchildrenneedtenhoursatleastadayforsleep.Withoutit，childrencouldgettiredandweak.Theyevencannotlistentotheteachersinclassesordo（3）theirhomeworkwell.Theywillnotbecleverandwise.Thedifferentpartsofourbodiesalsoneedtoexercisetorelax，such（4）aswalking，swimming，jumpingandsoon.Exercisecankeepourbodiesfitandstrong.Exercisecanhelpthebloodtomovetoeverypartofou