高中英語Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionLanguageAwareness7CultureCornerandBulletinBoard課件北師大版選修

LanguageAwareness7,CultureCornerandBulletinBoard一二三四五一、短語互譯1.workout

2.集中于

3.atonetime

4.有機會使用……

5.indangerof

6.多虧了

計算出concentrateon

曾經(jīng)haveaccessto

處于……的危險中thanksto一二三四五二、閱讀課文The

World

Wildlife

Fund,完成下面各題1.TheWorldWildlifeFundwassetupbySirPeterScott

.

A.inthe1960s

B.inthe1970sC.inthe1980s D.inthe1990s2.Besidesprotectingendangeredspecies,theWWFpaysattentiontothesekeyareasofglobalconservationEXCEPT

.

C.forests 3.Duetopollutionandclimatechange,about50%oftheworld’sfresh-waterhabitatshavebeendestroyedinthelast

years.

ADD一二三四五AB三、閱讀課文Awareness,重新排序A.Thisisamongthedeadliestdisastersinmodernhistory.B.Italsofloodedroads,citiesandtouristareasfromMalaysiatoSriLanka,killingmorethan226,000peopleandleavingmillionshomeless.C.Itsweptawaysunbathers,carsandcottages,fishingboats,andevenalighthouse.D.Thetsunami,whichwastriggeredbytheearthquake,camehourslateranddevastatedcoastalareasofSriLanka,India,IndonesiaandThailand.E.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthelast40years,andthesecondstrongesteverrecorded,hitAsiaat6:58a.m.onDecember26,2004,offthewestcoastoftheIndonesianislandofSumatra.答案:EDCBA一二三四五一二三四五四、閱讀課文Wrapped

Up,判斷正誤(T/F)1.ChristoisaBelgianartistandhiswifeisFrench.(

)2.Elevenislandswereoncewrappedupbymorethansixthousandsquaremetresofpinkcloth.(

)3.WhenChristoplannedtowrapuptheGermanParliamentbuilding,manypeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforhimtodothat.(

)4.EvencarryingoutsuchagreatprojecttocovertheArkansasRiverwith10kilometresoffabric,Christoandhisteamdonotneedotherpeople’shelp.(

)5.Despiteattractinghugenumbersofvisitorsfromallovertheworld,Christo’sworksofartaredisputable.(

)FFTFT一二三五四五、觀察下面每組句子的變化,找出被動結(jié)構(gòu)1.Wewillalwaysrememberthehero.Theherowillalwaysberemembered.答案:willberemembered

2.Ifyouarelateagain,thebosswillfireyou.Ifyouarelateagain,youwillbefiredbytheboss.答案:willbefired

3.Ifyouparkyourcarhere,theywillfineyou.Ifyouparkyourcarhere,youwillbefined.答案:willbefined

4.Theyhaven’trepairedthebike.Thebikehasnotbeenrepairedbythem.答案:hasnotbeenrepaired

一二三五四5.HowmanyEnglishsongshaveyoulearned?HowmanyEnglishsongshavebeenlearnedbyyou?答案:havebeenlearned6.Whohaveyouinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty?Whohasbeeninvitedtoyourbirthdayparty?答案:hasbeeninvited

7.Look!Theoldwomanistakingcareofthechild.Look!Thechildisbeingtakencareofbytheoldwoman.答案:isbeingtakencareof

8.Thestudentsarecarryingoutthephysicalexperiment.Thephysicalexperimentisbeingcarriedoutbythestudents.答案:isbeingcarriedout

一二三五四9.Thedogoughttotakeitaway.Itoughttobetakenawaybythedog.答案:betakenaway

10.Theflowersneedwatering.Theflowersneedtobewatered.答案:tobewatered1235647

out

an

answer

with

numbers用數(shù)字計算出答案考點workout計算出Itisverysimpletowork

outtheamountofmoneyneededeachday.很容易就能算出每天所需錢的量。閱讀下列句子歸納work

out

的其他用法If

something

is

not

going

well

in

your

life

you

just

have

to

think

happy

thoughts

and

everything

will

miraculously

work

out.假如你的生活中有些不如意的地方,你只需要想一些美好的回憶,那么事情就會奇跡般地得到解決。1235647【高考典句】Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.然后走出去,制訂一個計劃,把你童年的記憶融入你成長的花園。The

old

man

always

works

out

in

the

gym.這位老人經(jīng)常去健身房鍛煉。Things

worked

out

quite

well.事情的結(jié)果很不錯。歸納

work

out

還可以表示“解決;制定鍛煉;成功地發(fā)展”。1235647活學活用語法填空(1)—Howwastheschool’ssportsmeet?—Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutitworked

verywell.

(2)Iworked

theproblematlast.

outout1235647,his

work

still

tends

to

be

criticised.然而,他的作品仍然會受到批評。剖析tobecriticised是不定式的被動語態(tài)?？键ctendto往往,有……的傾向【高考典句】Wetend

tohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.與直接的事實相比,我們往往對那些激發(fā)我們的感官或吸引我們情感的事物通常有更好的記憶。【高考典句】Chimpstend

toprovidefoodfortheirchildren.黑猩猩傾向于為孩子們提供食物。1235647閱讀下列句子歸納tend

to的其他用法He

had

to

tend

to

his

grandmother’s

house

while

she

went

on

vacation.他得在他奶奶去度假期間,照看她的房子。歸納

tend

to

還可以表示“照看,照料”。1235647活學活用完成句子(1)He’sagoodsalesman,buthiscasualmannerdoes____________(往往)putpeopleoff.

(2)You’dbetter

(照料)yourownaffairs.

tendtotendto1235647

23,000,000,000

tonnes

of

carbon

dioxide

are

released

into

the

atmosphere

every

year.每年有大約230億噸的二氧化碳被排放到大氣中。剖析arereleased是被動語態(tài)。考點releasevt.釋放Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservinghissentence.他刑滿獲釋。Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳釋放氧氣。1235647閱讀下列句子歸納release的其他用法The

new

film

will

be

released

next

month.這部新的電影下個月發(fā)行。The

latest

developments

have

just

been

released

to

the

media.最新的進展情況已向媒體發(fā)布。歸納

release

用作動詞,還可以表示“發(fā)行,發(fā)布”。1235647活學活用語法填空(1)Firefighterstooktwohours

(release)thedriverfromthewreckage.

(2)Theenergy

(release)bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.

(3)Detailsoftheschemehavenotyetbeenreleased

thepublic.

toreleasereleasedto1235647

one

time,half

the

land

on

the

Earth’s

surface

was

covered

by

forest.以前,地球表面的一半陸地被森林覆蓋?？键catonetime以前,曾經(jīng)Hewasat

one

timesodevotedtogames.他曾經(jīng)那么沉迷于游戲。Thetwocontinentswereconnectedbyalandmassat

one

time.這兩個大陸曾經(jīng)由一大片陸地連接著。1235647相關(guān)短語at

a

time

每次,一次at

the

same

time同時on

time準時all

the

time一直,始終in

no

time立即,馬上at

no

time從不,決不once

upon

a

time從前ahead

of

time提前at

times有時;間或from

time

to

time

不時;偶爾for

the

time

being暫時,眼下1235647AtontimeAtonetime1235647

the

volcano

erupted

in

the

afternoon,nobody

predicted

that

yet

another

strong

eruption

would

occur

a

few

hours

later

and

kill

more

than

25,000

people

in

villages

and

towns

hundreds

of

kilometres

away.下午火山爆發(fā)時,沒有人預測到數(shù)小時后再一次強大的爆發(fā)可能發(fā)生,并導致了幾百千米外的村莊和城鎮(zhèn)的25,000多人死亡?？键coccurvi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)【高考典句】Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.停電時,杰克正在實驗室工作。1235647(1)閱讀下列句子歸納occur的其他用法Didn’t

it

occur

to

you

that

he

was

lying?你當時沒想到他在撒謊嗎?歸納

occur

還可以表示“想到”,后面接介詞to。(2)辨析:occur,happen和take

place三者都表示“發(fā)生”,都是不及物動詞(詞組)。①occur指“發(fā)生”時可與

happen

換用,但后面接to

sb./sth.時,兩者含義不同,occur

to

sb.指“某種想法等呈現(xiàn)于某人的頭腦中”。The

idea

occurred

to

him

in

a

dream.這個主意是他在夢中想到的。1235647②happen指“偶然發(fā)生”時,主語為“事”;當主語是“人”時,意為“碰巧”。happen

to

sb./sth.指不好的事情發(fā)生在某人(物)身上。He

happened

to

know

the

place.他碰巧知道那個地方。③take

place表示“發(fā)生”,可與

happen

或occur換用,但其后面一般不接

to

sb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu);指必然會發(fā)生的事情時,多用

take

place;此外take

place

還可表示“舉行某種活動”。The

film

festival

takes

place

in

October.電影節(jié)將于十月舉行。1235647活學活用語法填空Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

答案:

that1235647

had

been

declared

that

the

Titanic

was

the

largest,the

most

beautiful,the

most

technologically

advanced

and

the

safest

ship

that

had

ever

been

built,and

this

made

people

believe

that

it

was

unsinkable.“泰坦尼克號”被宣稱是被建造的最大、最美麗、技術(shù)最先進、最安全的輪船,人們相信它是永不沉沒的。剖析it是形式主語,真正的主語是第一個that引導的名詞性從句;第二個that引導定語從句,修飾ship;第三個that引導賓語從句,作believe的賓語。考點declarevt.宣布;表明Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.政府已宣布進入緊急狀態(tài)。1235647活學活用語法填空Theactress

(declare)thatshehadnothingtodowiththeaccident.

答案:

declared12356477.語法被動語態(tài)1235647(1)下列情況下使用被動語態(tài)

12356471235647(2)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般來說,只有需要動作對象的及物動詞(詞組)才有被動語態(tài)。動作的執(zhí)行者一般由介詞by引起的短語來表示(by短語常可以省略)。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。現(xiàn)以動詞do為例,列出常用的幾種被動語態(tài)的形式。123564712356471235647123564712356471235647(3)非謂語的被動語態(tài)

1235647123564712356471235647(5)被動語態(tài)