2023-2024學(xué)年上海市民辦和衷中學(xué)英語七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年上海市民辦和衷中學(xué)英語七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim________thepiano.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing2、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always3、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had4、Howmuchdidyouspend________thisnewbook？A.on B.in C.at D.of5、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout6、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies7、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright8、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside9、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly10、________shoutatyourparents.It’simpolite(不禮貌的)ofyoutodothat.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Mustn’t D.Not二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(貪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脫).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Atjust12yearsold,ArshPalbecomesfamousaroundtheworldbecauseofhiskindnesstoothers.Arshstarted____1____whenhewas8.Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis____2____.Hebecameinterestedin____3____soon.Hepaintedmanynice____4____aboutanimals,people,andsoon.Astimepassed,hestarted____5____thepaintingsawaytohisfriendsandpeoplearoundhim.Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome,____6____healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere.Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleand____7____thatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨(dú)的),sohetaughtthem____8____topaint.Healsoplayedgameswith____9____.Later,Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)moneyforcharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))by____10____hispaintings.Then,hismumstartedto____11____him.Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit____12____Iwassoyoung.ButwhenIreallyraised$1,000,everyonewas____13____,”Arshsaid.Next,Arsh____14____tokeeppaintingandhelpmorechildreninneed.Healsowantstohelpmorepeople____15____artandmaketheworldbetter.1.A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting2.A.computer B.desk C.birthday D.notebook3.A.art B.science C.math D.music4.A.walls B.houses C.pictures D.rooms5.A.keeping B.giving C.putting D.bringing6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.found B.forgot C.heard D.thought8.A.when B.where C.how D.why9.A.her B.us C.him D.them10.A.describing B.selling C.showing D.enjoying11.A.ask B.help C.stop D.leave12.A.because B.that C.why D.before13.A.friendly B.scared C.surprised D.sorry14.A.remembers B.turns C.teaches D.hopes15.A.lookfor B.cutup C.learnabout D.putup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、littleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壺嘴)andsoonthelid(壺蓋)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworld-famousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.1.Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing.2.Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A.Steamisweakerthanwater. B.Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C.Steamcanmoveupeverything. D.Steamweighsmorethanwater.3.Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A.Shewasquietallthetime. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C.Shewastoobusytoanswer. D.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines.5.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A.Toanswerquestions. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tochangetheworld. D.Toinventengines.15、Sostudentsseldomtaketheschoolbus.B.Sometimestherearelotsofcarsontheroad.C.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.D.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool?E.Forexample,somestudentsneedtoswimtotheirschoolinSouthAfrica.16、Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.Signlanguage(手語)isthefirstlanguageattherestaurant,mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.Whentherestaurantfirstopenedin2008,therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersOverthelastyears,around60deafpeoplehaveworkedthere.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesfordeafpeopleon31Decembereveryyear”ManydeafpeoplealloverChinacomeheretoenjoythemselvesonthisspecialnight,Misaid.LinFan,whooftengoestotherestaurant,thinksthatit’sveryeasytocommunicate(交流)withthewaitersthere.“Thefoodhereisgreatandwecancommunicatewithbodylanguagewiththosewaiters,”hesaid.“Therestaurantisquietandfitforfriendstochat.Theowners,MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.““Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,”LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.“WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.1.What’sMina’sRestaurantfamousfor?A.Itssignlanguage. B.Sichuan-styledishes.C.Itswaitersandquietness D.Thecultureactivities.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMiNaandSuQing?A.Hardworking. B.Patient. C.Humorous. D.Kind.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheworkersintherestaurantaredeaf.B.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesonceayear.C.LinFancancommunicatewiththeworkerseasilyD.Therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersintherestaurantatfirst.4.HowdoMinaandSuQinghelpthedeafpeople?A.Theygivethemnicefood. B.Theybringthemasociallife.C.Theycommunicatewiththem. D.TheysellSichuan-styledisheswell.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asciencereport B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Afashionmagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、meanthesamething/doesbodylanguage/indifferentcountries/?______________________________________________________________?18、我的狗總是眼睛睜得大大地找我。____________________________________19、Thefoodinthisr_____isdelicious.That’swhyIliketogothere.20、Wouldyoulikesome___________(卷心菜)noodles?21、last,did,where,go,you,weekend(?)______________________________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carolhadabusyweekend.She____1____(do)herhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Therewasadifficultmathproblem,sosheaskedhersisterforhelp.Intheafternoon,Carolhelped____2____(she)mothercook.Shelikesdeliciousfoodandis____3____(interesting)incooking.OnSundaymorning,shevisitedhergrandparents.Theywent____4____(fish)byalake.Afterwaitingforalongtime,Carolgotabigfish.Shewasso____5____(luck).Intheafternoon,shewenttoaparkand____6____(ride)ahorsethere.Afterthat,shewenttoakiteshowandboughtabeautifulkite____7____apandaonit.Thensheflewthenewkite.Itwaswindy,justrightfor____8____(fly)kites.Intheevening,hergrandparentsmadeherbigdinner.Afterdinner,shewenthome____9____bus.Shehadtoleave____10____shemustgotoschoolthenextday.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）露西感到難過，因?yàn)樗龥]有通過考試。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我經(jīng)過他的房間時，聽到他在彈鋼琴。考查非謂語。hearsbdo/doingsth“聽到某人在做某事”，do表示動作全過程或習(xí)慣性，doing表示動作正在進(jìn)行，結(jié)合語境，此處表示聽的時候，彈鋼琴是正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用doing形式，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥有一個健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：良好的舉止對我們來說重要?？疾榉侵^語動詞。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說重要”。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。故答案選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你在這本新書上花了多少錢？考查介詞辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在幾點(diǎn)或小地點(diǎn)；of屬于……的。spend+金錢+onsth“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”固定短語。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動詞用原形。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式flew，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以教我使用電腦嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。根據(jù)交際口語，當(dāng)別人委婉請求幫忙時，應(yīng)該使用：Noproblem“沒問題”，進(jìn)行回答。Nevermind不要緊，是道歉的答語；Notatall是感謝或道歉的答語；That’sallright是感謝的答語。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打開它！這是給你的一個驚喜?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根據(jù)“Openit”可知問的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打開盒子。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過去，沖過了終點(diǎn)線。考查動詞和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對話語境可知，第一個說話人并沒有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時候超過他沖過了終點(diǎn)線，由此推測shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你父母大喊大叫，你那樣做是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“It’simpoliteofyoutodothat.”可知，那樣做是不禮貌的，指的是不要對父母大喊大叫，所以該句是否定祈使句，即“Don’t+動詞原形”開頭，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，二人正在通電話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢問對方在做什么，英文表達(dá)為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說話者表示書不是買來的，而是從圖書館借的。英文表達(dá)為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書館借的”。故填I(lǐng)borroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，說話者詢問去圖書館的路線。英文表達(dá)為Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告訴我怎么去圖書館嗎”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，說話者不能跟她一起去。英文表達(dá)為I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“對不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，說話者祝對方玩的開心。英文表達(dá)為Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得開心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，俗話說：“先知后覺”，如果你已經(jīng)擁有了所需的一切，你就不應(yīng)該變得過于貪婪，本文中的獅子卻犯了這樣的錯誤?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，一只獅子醒來，感到饑餓。根據(jù)第二段可知，句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞wake用過去式woke，故填woke?！?題詳解】句意：他去森林里找食物。根據(jù)“felthungry”可知，他很餓，去找食物。lookfor“尋找”，固定搭配，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：他想抓點(diǎn)東西吃，而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”，填動詞不定式，故填tocatch?！?題詳解】句意：他想抓點(diǎn)東西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容詞；easily“容易地”，副詞，用副詞修飾動作didit，故填easily。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他打算殺死它時，他看到了一只鹿。根據(jù)“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知，當(dāng)他打算殺死兔子時，看到了一只鹿?！爱?dāng)……時”符合語境，“當(dāng)……時”as或when，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，且句首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s/When。【6題詳解】句意：他想他會吃掉鹿，因?yàn)樗韧米哟蟆Ｓ蓆han可知用比較級，big比較級是bigger，故填bigger。【7題詳解】句意：于是，他把兔子留在樹下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根據(jù)“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...thedeerranfastandescaped”可知，獅子放棄兔子去跑向鹿，但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：獅子又累又餓，停止了奔跑。該空是謂語動詞，句子是一般過去時，填動詞的過去式，stop的過去式是stopped。故填stopped。【9題詳解】句意：為什么不跑回去吃兔子呢？根據(jù)“Butaftergottothetree,therabbitwasgone.”可知，他跑到樹那里，但是兔子已經(jīng)不見了，所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。goback“回去”，故填back。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在獅子沒有兔子或鹿吃了。根據(jù)前文可知，獅子沒有吃到兔子和鹿，且該句是否定句，or“或者”表示并列。故填or。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了ArshPal通過畫畫做慈善的故事?！?題詳解】句意：阿爾什8歲時開始畫畫。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；writing寫作；painting畫畫。根據(jù)后文“Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis…”可知此處指是畫畫。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他在生日那天收到了許多禮物，比如水彩和其他繪畫用的東西。computer電腦；desk桌子；birthday生日；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)“Hegotmanygifts…”可知指的是在生日時收到的禮物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很快就對藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。art藝術(shù)；science科學(xué)；math數(shù)學(xué)；music音樂。根據(jù)“otherthingsforpainting”可知是對藝術(shù)感興趣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他畫了許多關(guān)于動物、人等等的好畫。walls墻；houses房子；pictures圖畫；rooms房間。根據(jù)“Hepaintedmanynice…”可知指的是畫了很多圖畫，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，他開始把這些畫送給他的朋友和周圍的人。keeping保持；giving給；putting放；bringing帶。根據(jù)“…thepaintingsawaytohisfriends”及后文“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知此處考查短語giveaway“贈送”，指的是把畫贈送給身邊的人和朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親在一家老人院當(dāng)醫(yī)生，所以他也把他的畫送給那里的老人。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根據(jù)空前的“Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome…”以及空后“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨(dú)，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎嫯嫛ound發(fā)現(xiàn)；forgot忘記；heard聽到；thought想。根據(jù)“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeople…”可知是在看望老人時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很無聊和孤獨(dú)，故填“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨(dú)，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎嫯?。when當(dāng)……時；where在哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“hetaughtthem…topaint.”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處填“如何”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他還和他們一起玩游戲。her她；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)前文“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleandfoundthatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨(dú)的),sohetaughtthemhowtopaint.”可知指的是“theoldpeople”，此處用them來指代。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：后來，阿爾什想通過出售他的畫作為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。describing描述；selling賣；showing展示；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)money”可知應(yīng)是指出售他的畫作。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：然后，他的媽媽開始幫助他。ask問；help幫助；stop停止；leave離開。根據(jù)后文“Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.”可知媽媽應(yīng)是幫他的。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：沒有人認(rèn)為我能成功，因?yàn)槲姨贻p了。because因?yàn)?；that那；why為什么；before在……之前。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit…Iwassoyoung.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，空處填“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我真的籌集到1000美元時，每個人都很驚訝。friendly友好的；scared恐懼的；surprised驚訝的；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeitbecauseIwassoyoung.”可知沒有人認(rèn)為作者能成功，所以但當(dāng)作者真的籌集到1000美元時，大家是驚訝的。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：接下來，阿爾什希望繼續(xù)畫畫，幫助更多需要幫助的孩子。remembers記得；turns轉(zhuǎn)動；teaches教；hopes希望。根據(jù)“helpmorechildreninneed”及全文的描述可知，應(yīng)是指希望繼續(xù)畫畫來幫助更多的人，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他還想幫助更多的人學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，讓世界變得更美好。lookfor尋找；cutup切碎；learnabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Healsowantstohelpmorepeople…art”可知，空處填“l(fā)earnabout”符合語境，指的是幫助更多的人學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了詹姆斯·瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)背后的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在蓋子下看到了水，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果這么少的水產(chǎn)生的蒸汽如此強(qiáng)大，為什么大量的水產(chǎn)生的蒸汽不是更強(qiáng)大呢？為什么不能讓它向上移動更大的重量呢？為什么不能讓它轉(zhuǎn)動輪子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知這個男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽機(jī)第一種成功形式的發(fā)明者，所以他會同意蒸汽能使輪子轉(zhuǎn)動。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶沒有回答這些問題，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)槟棠滩恢绬栴}的答案，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（隨著男孩的成長，他從未放棄尋找這些問題的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它們。）可知them指的是“問題的答案”，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不斷問奶奶問題可知，作者想告訴我們要多問問題。故選B。15、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界不同地方的學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通方式。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知此處介紹不同國家的學(xué)生們使用的交通工具，D選項(xiàng)“你知道日本學(xué)生通常怎么上學(xué)嗎”，引出下文的介紹。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.”可知此處介紹離家近的學(xué)生如何上學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)“所以學(xué)生們很少坐校車”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.”可知此處介紹路上車多需要注意安全，B選項(xiàng)“有時候路上有很多車”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.”可知此處介紹家離學(xué)校比較遠(yuǎn)的情況，C選項(xiàng)“走路去學(xué)校通常要花費(fèi)40分鐘到1個小時”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.”可知此處介紹了還有些學(xué)生上學(xué)很困難，E選項(xiàng)“例如，在南非，一些學(xué)生需要游泳到他們的學(xué)?！狈险Z境。故選E。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名的餐廳?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.”可知，米娜的餐廳在北京以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.”可知，MiNa和SuQing十分的善良。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.”可知，大部分工人都是聾子，因此A選項(xiàng)錯誤。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.”可知，他們給他們帶來了社交生活。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,’LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.‘WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.’”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了一家以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名的餐廳，所以這篇文章可能出自于報紙。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號提示可知，該句是一般疑問句，助動詞does位于句首，句首單詞首字母大寫，謂語和賓語結(jié)構(gòu)是meanthesamething，狀語indifferentcountries，故填Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries（肢體語言在不同的國家意味著同樣的東西嗎）。18、Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.【解析】【詳解】總是：always，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是mydog，謂語動詞用單三；尋找：hunt/lookfor，賓語是me；眼睛睜得大大地：witheyesopenwide，此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。故填Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.19、(r)estaurant【解析】【詳解】句意：這家餐館的食物很美味。這就是我喜歡去那里