廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2024年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷附答案

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷一、完形填空（本大題共25小題，共25.0分）完形填空Onabrightsunnymorning，agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball，1．boy，thecornerflag.Similarly，alltheotherfootballkits（裝備）2．，suchasgoalkeepergloves，markingchalk，goalposts，etc.Aftersometime，3．gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas4．a(chǎn)rgumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby，they5．decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame6．a(chǎn)llthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis7．tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee（裁判）couldshoutinsteadof8．thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved9．glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts，10．finally，theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.11．，theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual（個(gè)人的）pride，theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also，they12．a(chǎn)properfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend，theboysdecidedtoputtheir13．a(chǎn)sideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife，everyonehasapersonalgoal14．.However，whenweworkasateam，theteam'sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual15．.Weshouldworktowardstheteam'sgoal.1．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others2．A．prepared B．werepreparingC．hadprepared D．wereprepared3．A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone D．nobody4．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the5．A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．needn't6．A．with B．for C．without D．a(chǎn)round7．A．important B．a(chǎn)simportantasC．moreimportant D．themostimportant8．A．use B．touse C．using D．used9．A．their B．his C．them D．him10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so11．A．Slow B．Slower C．Slowest D．Slowly12．A．donotplay B．werenotplayedC．werenotplaying D．havenotplayed13．A．think B．thinks C．thought D．thoughts14．A．a(chǎn)chieving B．toachieveC．a(chǎn)chieved D．wasachieving15．A．/ B．one's C．one D．ones完形填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren，sotherearealotofpeople16．fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear，hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity17．.Itmeansmorefactories，moreproductsandthe18．useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization（工業(yè)化）hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays，peopleonceenjoyedcleanair，purewaterand19．food.However，asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears，20．hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The21．isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn'tittimewestopto22．ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy？Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho23．hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker，"I'vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're24．a(chǎn)t530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe're25．a(chǎn)nddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."It'sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.16．A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing17．A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier18．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing19．A．special B．safe C．fast D．real20．A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry21．A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference22．A．tell B．see C．teach D．a(chǎn)sk23．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．told C．frightened D．surprised24．A．looking B．making C．flying D．running25．A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects？FallingonMarch5ththisyear，Jingzhe，orthe"theWakeningofInsects"，isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.26．ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather，astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings，thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.27．Soon，flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe，sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing（春耕），oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.28．Livestock，suchascocks，pigsandcows，alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.29．Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry，peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry，whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.30．Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpears,sopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.BThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet，juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects，itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）閱讀理解Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife：Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction？Whoarethemostimportantpeople？Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo？Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However，thekingwasn'thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman'sgarden，hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions，buttheoldmandidn'trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas，thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours，buttheoldmanstilldidn'tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave，awounded（受傷的）manranintothegardenandpassedout（暈倒）.Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup，hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast，thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.Afterwards，thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied，"Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier，youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment，themostimportantpersonwasme，andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived，hewasthemostimportantperson，andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso，youmadepeacewithanenemy."Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent，asit'stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith，andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.31．Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.e.Theoldmanansweredtheking'squestions.f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A．e-a-d-f-e-b B．c-f-a-d-b-e C．f-a-d-c-e-b D．f-a-d-b-c-e32．Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?A．Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.B．Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.C．Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.D．Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.33．Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?A．Strongandfaithful. B．Kindandhelpful.C．Braveandcheerful. D．Smartandhard-working.34．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?①Helpingothersishelpingyourself.②Anoldman'ssayingsareseldomuntrue.③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A．③④ B．②③ C．①④ D．①②閱讀理解Inmanypeople'seyes.ChangYangyangisdifferentfromhisfriends.Healwaysstaysathome.paintsflowers，cutspaperandcarriesasmallpairofscissorsinhispocketwhereverhegoes.Hismothercomplainsabouthispapercuttingcareerandwantshimtofindagoodjobassoonaspossible."IjustwanttodosomethingIlike，"Changreplied.Chang，infact，hasbecomeafamousfolkartistinhiscountyinHenanprovince.Therearedifferentkindsofthemesinhisworks，includingfolkstories，socialdevelopmentandtraditionalfestivals."WhenIwasyoung，Ifoundpapercuttinginteresting.AndwhenIgotsomeprizes.andknewmoreaboutpapercuttingartists.Icametorealizetheartisticvalueofpapercutting.Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors."Changsaid.Changtriestohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutpapercuttingbygivingfreeclassesatmanylocalschools.▲A38-year-oldcraftsman（手藝人），LiJianzhong，workshardatkeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminer（礦工）formorethantenyears.Buthehurthisfingerbadlyandhadtogiveuphiswork.Earlierthisyear，sugarpaintingcaughthisattention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhadastrongdesiretolearnit.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage，helearneditbyhimselfthroughvideosandinformationontheinternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcouldmakedifferentkindsofsugararts.Sugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup（糖漿）.Whenthesugarcoolsdown，apieceofsugarartisfinished."Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh，thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon'tbethattransparent（透明的）andbeautiful，"Lisaid.35．Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromthiswebpage?A．Waysofmakingpapercutting.B．Differentkindsofsugarpainting.C．Chang'shopetocarryonpapercutting.D．Li'slifetimecareerofsugarpainting.36．Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeputin▲?A． B．C． D．37．Whichofthefollowingwords"brew"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthepassage?A．Asweknow，Qingdaoisfamousforbrewingbeer.B．HebrewedapotofcoffeeforhisfamilyonSundaymorning.C．Wehadbettercommunicatewitheachothertokeeptheunpleasanteventbrewing.D．Ifastormisbrewing，largecloudsarebeginningtoformandtheskyisbecomingdark.38．Whatisthewebpagefor?A．Explainingwhypeoplekeeptheartsalive.B．SpreadingChinesetraditionalartstopeople.C．Encouragingpeopletobuytraditionalartsontheinternet.D．ShowingwhyChinesepeopleareinterestedinChineseculture.閱讀理解Atthebeginningof2023，acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT，exactly？ChatGPTisanAIchatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）basedonalanguagemodel，theGPT（CenerativePretrainedTransformer）.It'satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext，pictures，orvideosmadebytheALThistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake，fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild'sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel，LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4，anupdatedone，isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What'sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like，sowhatwe'reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide，thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit'ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary，ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths，makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.▲39．YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT____.A．beautifulpicturesandvideosB．textofhuman-likeresponsesC．a(chǎn)dviceonhowtodosomethingD．a(chǎn)poetrywritteninanyone'sownstyle40．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph"……"?A．HowcanweuseTikTok？B．WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped？C．WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives？D．WhatisthedevelopmentofAI？41．Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A．Byshowingfacts.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.42．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A．It'sinventedbefore2023.B．It'saspopularasEmieBot.C．Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D．Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.閱讀理解AndresMay23rd，202314：18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA，IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch……[FullText]Ellen：June27，20238：05Ksenia：Wow!!!I'vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014???.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera（粵?。?June24th，202316：20Freddy：IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-minded.andprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June244，202310：08Alena：IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12h，202306：2643．Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndresprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A．FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B．WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C．FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D．CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.44．Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A．Inaposter. B．InaTVprogrammelist.C．Inablog. D．Inafactfile.45．Accordingtothegiveninformation，whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andres②Alena③Ksenia④Freddya.b.c.d.A．①c，②d，③a，④b B．①a，②b，③c，④dC．①c，②b，③a，④d D．①a，②d，③b，④c四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）閱讀填空"Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice？"Asateenager，youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa46．youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind47．，sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What'smore，theydon'twantustomakemistakes.A48．theybelievetheiradviceisthebest，theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren，butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager，soitiso49．thattheydon'tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter，first，weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc50．.It'salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink，sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）51．鯨魚酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleisthousandsofpeople.52．在我國(guó)浙江省，一種前所未知的動(dòng)物化石被科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了。FossilsofananimalinZhejiangProvincethescientists.53．科學(xué)家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicinetopeoplediseases.54．在演講比賽中，所有學(xué)生里邁克說得最響亮。Amongallthestudents，Mikespokeinthespeakingcompetition.55．當(dāng)你和別人溝通時(shí)，有眼神交流是禮貌的。pol