石家莊市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

石家莊市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

Ifyou'reaphotographer,we'dlovetohaveyoujointhisnonprofitphotography

workshopinAfrica!Ourphotographyvolunteerprogramisauniqueopportunitytosharpen

yourskillsandlearnabouttheworkofnonprofitorganizations.Youjustneedagoodcamera,

basicphotographyskills,andaninterestingivingbackthroughphotography.

?Programschedule

YourprogramwillbeginwithaworkshoptaughtbyphotographerAnnaLusty.Thefirst

weekwillbefocusedonhowtoprepareforshootsandhowtobestcapture（捕捉）the

projectsinawaythatwillhelpraiseawarenessoftheircause,etc.Halfdayswillbespenton

theory,andduringtheotherhalf^we911visitanonprofitorganizationtoputskillsintopractice.

Fromthesecondweek,you'llstartyourtasks.Eachweek,you'llbesenttoan

organizationofyourchoice.Thiscanincludedifferentareas,suchaseducation,animal

welfare,sports,andmore.You'llspendyourtimeunderstandingtheprojects,andrecordtheir

workwithyourcamera.Attheendoftheweek,therewillbetimeforpost-production,and

youcandonateaselectionofyourimagestotheorganization.

?Support

Accommodation,transportandmealsareallprovidedduringthisphotographyvolunteer

project.

?Startdatesandfees

CapeTown:February19/May14/July17/Oct16

Livingstone:July31

234

weeksweeksweeks

CAPE$2,$2,$3,

TOWN150700250

LIVINGST$2,$3,$3,

ONE750200650

1.Whatisrequiredtoapplyfortheprogram?

A.Relatedvolunteerexperience.B.InterestinAfricanculture.

C.Professionalphotographyskills.D.Properphotographyequipment.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthescheduleoftheprogram?

A.Itcombinestheoryandpractice.

B.Volunteerscanteamupfreelytofinishaprojecttogether.

C.Aprofessionalphotographerisassignedtoeveryvolunteer.

D.Participantsraisemoneyfortheorganizationviaimagestheytake.

3.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustarttheprogramonJuly3landstayfor3weeks?

A.$2,150.B.$2,700.C.$3,200.D.$3,650.

OnMarch14,BaiXuesong,aguideattheBeilinMuseuminXi'an,northwestChina's

Shaanxiprovince,hostedalivebroadcastshowcasingthecollectionsatthemuseum,which

attractedover300,000viewers.

BaihasbecomeahitontheInterneteversincehestartedgivingtoursofthemuseum

collectionsthroughlivestreamingvideosonFebruary23.Afterviewinghisbroadcasts,many

netizensexpressedadesiretovisitthemuseumwhenitreopensaftertheCOVID-19outbreak.

Itisestimatedthatmorethan30museumsinChina,includingtheNationalMuseumof

ChinaandtheDunhuangAcademyChina,havehostedlivebroadcastsononlineplatforms

duringtheepidemic（流行?。?，eachgainingover10millionviewersinoneday.TheGansu

ProvincialMuseum,oneofthemuseumsthathavebeenexploringonlineplatformsandusing

them,attractedasmanyas900,000viewersatonepointinitslivebroadcasts,morethanhalf

ofitstotalviewerslastyear,accordingtothedeputycurator（副館長(zhǎng)）ofthemuseum.Asa

result,thenumberoffansoftheofficialonlinestoreofthemuseumonthee-commerce

platformTaobaohasgrownto25,000,withsalesofrelatedproductsseeingahugeincrease.

"CooperationbetweenmuseumsandInternetplatformsisbeneficialtobothsides,“said

HuangYang,viceprofessorwiththeculturalheritageandmuseology（博物館學(xué)）department

oftheNanjingNormalUniversity.Hesaidthatwhilemuseumsneedtouselivebroadcaststo

spreadculture,Internetgiantsneedtheresourcesthatmuseumspossesstoprovidehigh-

qualitycontentforusers.

4.Whatcouldbestreplacetheunderlinedword“showcasing“inparagraph1?

A.grouping.B.displaying.C.selling.D.advertising

5.WhatmadeBaiXuesongpopularontheInternet?

A.Hislivebroadcasts.B.Hiscollectionofart.

C.Hisabilitytomakevideos.D.HisknowledgeoftheInternet.

6.Whatcanthenumbersinparagraph3showus?

A.Thepopularityofonlinestores.

B.ThedevelopmentofChinesemuseums.

C.Thesuccessoflivebroadcastsofmuseums.

D.TheimportanceofonlineplatformsinChina.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Therearetwosidestoeverystory.

B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.

C.Neverriseearlywithoutproperbenefit.

D.Workingtogethercancreateawin-winsituation.

Travelingismeanttobeanenjoyableactivitywhereyoucanrelaxandfindpleasure.But

onesmalltowninVermont,US,hascloseditsroadstothepublicduetotheoverwhelming

（壓倒性的）numberoftourists,reportedthenewssiteLocal10.

Famousforitsbeautifulautumnleaves,Pomfret,asmalltownwithover900people,has

beencrowdedwithtouristsattractedbybeautifulpicturesofthetownsharedonsocialmedia

siteslikeTikTokandInstagram.Thishasledto"significantsafety,environmentalandquality

oflifeissues,99theSelectBoardofPomfretwroteinamessagetothecommunity.

Admittedly,thepopularityofsocialmediahasopenedupmoreoftheworldforvisitors

toexplore.Byusingfunctionssuchasgeotagging（地理標(biāo)t己）throughwhichyoucanshare

yourlocation,peoplearelookingforandsharingthesedestinations,especiallyinruralareas

likethesmalltownofPomfret.Ariseinsocialmediapresencealsobringsthepotentialfor

greatertourismincomeandjobsforpeopleinthesetravelsites.

Socialmediaisalsooftenblamedforcausingover-tourism.Theseplacesaren'tproperly

equippedtoreceivetourists.Theycaneasilybecomeovercrowded.Overcrowdingleadsto

theworstproblemsoftourism:moretrafficandrubbish,withoutmoremoneycomingin.

Socialmediahaschangednotonlythedestinationspeopletravelto,butthewaythey

behaveoncetheygetthere.Gettingtheperfectphotoisatoppriority（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）formany.

“Peoplearedressingforthephotoratherthanthedestinationorthecustoms,andtherecanbe

abigdisconnectthere,9,LaurenSiegeloftheUniversityofGreenwichsaid.

8.WhydidPomfretdecidetocloseitsroadstothepublic?

A.Someimportantpeoplewillvisitit.

B.Localpeopledon'tlikeoutsiders.

C.Overcrowdinghascausedproblems.

D.Thetownneedssomereconstruction.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thetrendoftravelingtounknownplaces.

B.Thepositiveeffectofsocialmediaontourism.

C.Theimportanceofhavingasocialmediapresence.

D.Thepopularityofsharinglocationsonsocialmedia.

10.WhycanplaceslikePomfretbeeasilyovercrowded?

A.Theyoffertouristshigh-qualityservice.

B.Theylackgoodtouristcontrolmeasures.

C.Theyadvertisetoomuchonsocialmedia.

D.Theydon'thavethepropertouristfacilities（設(shè)施）.

11.Accordingtothetext,howhassocialmediachangedtravelers9behavior?

A.Theydressappropriatelyfortheirdestinations.

B.Theypaymoreattentiontothelocalcustoms.

C.Theydisconnectfromsocialmedia.

D.Theyaremorefocusedontakingphotos.

“Thefailuretoplayisnowaseriousissueanditcallsforactionforchange,“saysSir

KenRobinson,aleadingexpertineducation,creativityandhumandevelopment.Thisisthe

drivingforcebehindOutdoorClassroomDay-aglobalteacher-ledcampaign,supportedby

DirtisGood,acompanyproducingdailychemicalproducts.

OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand1stNovemberthisyear,willsee

schoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimea

keypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,or

goingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.Bynow,OutdoorClassroomDayhasgrown

fromagrassrootsmovementtoaglobalcampaignthatisexpectedtobenefitfivemillion

childrenandover40,000schoolsfromallaroundtheworld.

Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmanyschoolssellinguporbuildingupon

theirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomakemoreroomforacademicstudies,

whileathomechildren'slivesareincreasinglyfilledwithorganizedactivitiesintendedto

helpthemlearn.Todayglobally61%ofparentssurveyedintheDirtisGoodQualitative

Studysaidthatchildrendon'tknowhowtoplaywithoutusingtechnology.

OutdoorClassroomDayismakingplayingtimehappen,with22%ofparticipating

schoolshavingincreasedtheirplaytimesincejoiningthecampaign.93%ofteachers

surveyedsawimprovementsinchildren'screativityafterplayingoutsideand97%believe

thattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.

Scientificstudiesshowthatrealplay-theactive,physical,self-directedplay-is

essentialforchildrentodevelopkeylifeskillsthatarenottaughtelsewhere.Fewwould

questionthevalueofdevelopingcreativity,leadership,resourcefulness,andcuriosity.

12.WhatdochildrendoonOutdoorClassroomDay?

A.HavePE.classesontheplaygrounds.

B.Haveadayoffandgoplayinganywhere.

C.Learnandplaybyusingnaturalthingsoutside.

D.Playontheirownwithouttheteachers'guidance.

13.Whydochildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors?

A.Schoolsstopprovidingplaygrounds.B.Adultsignoretheimportanceofplaytime.

C.Parentsprefertohomeschooltheirchildren.D.Technologyhelpschildrenlearnbetterat

home.

14.Whafstheschoolteachers9attitudetowardsthecampaign?

A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Unconcerned.D.Negative.

15.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanactivity.B.Toadvertiseaproduct.

C.Toentertainthepublic.D.Topersuadestudentstoplay.

Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners.Inanew

study,dogownerstook2,760additionalsteps-comparedtopeoplewhodidn'thaveadogat

home.Buthere'stherealgoodnews:Thatextraexercisecouldhelpadultsmeettheir

recommendedweeklytotalsforphysicalactivity.

Theresearch,publishedinBMCPublicHealth,focusedonadults65andolder,whotend

tobelessactivethanyoungerpeople.Thestudyincluded43dogownersand43non-dog

owners,allofwhomweremonitored(監(jiān)控)continuouslyforthreeweek-longperiods.When

theycomparedthetwogroups,theresearchersfoundthatdogownershipwasconnectedwith

alarge,potentiallyhealth-improvingeffect.

Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners,119minutes

against96minutesonaverage.Theyalsotookanadditional2,760steps,andhadeightfewer

continuousperiodsofsittingdown.Mostofthatextrawalkingwasdoneatproperpace,100

ormorestepsaminute.Dogownerswalkedatthispacefor32minutesaday,againstjust11

minutesadayfornon-dogowners.

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)suggeststhatadultsgetatleast150minutesof

physicalactivityaweek.Thisincreasedwalkingtimealonecouldsatisfythatrequirement,

saytheresearchers-soitmakessensethat87percentofdogownersinthestudymetthese

guidelines,versusjust47percentofnon-dogowners.

Co-authorNancyGeesaysthatpetownershipmayhelpolderadultsgetmoreactivityor

keeptheircurrentactivitylevelforalongerperiodoftime."Thiscouldimprovetheirchances

ofabetterqualityoflife,improvedcognition（認(rèn)知），andperhaps,evenalonglife,99shesaid.

HereatHealth,welladdthatcaringforpetshasbeenshowntohaveplentyofotherphysical

andmentalhealthbenefitsaswell.

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?

A.Itwastargetedatoldpeople.

B.Ithadanundesirableeffectondogowners.

C.Itwassponsored（資助）bytheBMCPublicHeal.

D.Itmainlyconsideredthementalhealthofdogowners.

17.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Toshowtheguidelinesoftheresearch.

B.Topresenttheresultsoftheresearch.

C.Todescribetheprocessofdoingtheresearch.

D.Toexplainthereasonsforconductingtheresearch.

18.WhatdoesNancyGeethinkofowningadog?

A.Itwilltakealotoftime.

B.Itwillsurelyhelppeoplelivealonglife.

C.Itenablesolderadultstoliveahealthylife.

D.Ithelpsyoungadultstoimprovetheirqualityoflife.

19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.YoungpeoplewalklesstodayB.Animalloversarehealthier

C.Non-petownersenjoymorepleasureD.Dogownerswalkwaymore

二、七選五

20.Atschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyfor

yourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinthesubject.①But

understandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.

Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusprocrastinate（拖延）andfoundanumberof

waystohelpusstayfocused.②ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundthat

silenceisbestforconcentration,butgentlecoffeeshopnoise-forexample-isalsouseful!It

alsofoundthatturningoffremindersonyourphone,orswitchingthephoneoffaltogether

removesamajordistractionandhelpsyoufocusonthetaskathand.

（3）Psychologistsandneuroscientistsareinterestedinourabilitytofocusand

havelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadstohelpusconcentrate.Anarticleby

CarolineWilliamssays,"AttentionResearcherNilliLavicofUniversityCollegeLondonhas

foundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerand

leavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.④

Therearemorepracticaltipstowardkeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakinga

listofyourtasks,findingaquietworkspaceorevenchewingsomegum!Ifspossiblethatthe

movementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.But,

accordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn'tallbad."Ifwewerealwayssofocused

thatwenevergotdistracted,we'dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.

⑤“

A.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.

B.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.

C.Therefore,keepingyourselfbusymightbeoneanswer.

D.Yourabilitytoconcentratewellaffectshoweffectiveyouare.

E.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.

F.Oneobvioussolutionistogetridofdistractingnoisesoruse“whitenoise”.

G.Somepeopleprocrastinatebecausetheyworrytheywon'tbeabletocompletetasks

perfectly.

三、完形填空（15空）

Iwastaskedwithlookingaftermy13-year-oldcousinMeganwhilemyparentswere

away.Meganhadbeenlivinga]life,havinglostherparentsatayoungageand

currentlylivingwithmyparents.

Atfirst,I2thatIcouldbeagoodrolemodelforMeganandteachherthe3

waytodothings,justlikeIhadbeentaughttodotherightA-levelsandtherightuniversity.

4,thingsdidn'tgoasplanned.

I5togethertogotoschoolanddoherhomework,butshejustwantedtowatch

TVIwantedtoshowheraneducationalmovie,butshewasn't6.

Oneday,whiledrivingMeganhomefromschool,Istalled（使及息火）thecarseveraltimes

tryingtodoahill-start.Meganfoundit7andstartedlaughinguncontrollably.I

couldn'thelpbut8.Webothlaughedandsomething9betweenus.

IrealizedthatIdidn'thavetobethebossofMeganandthatwecouldjust10

together.

Fromthatmomenton,westartedtoenjoyeachother9s11,andMeganwould

sharetheday'sgossipwithme.Wehavedifferentpersonalitiesandinterests,butwe12

spendingtimetogether.Despitemyinitial(最初的)13,1learnedthatbeingagood

14isn'taboutbeingtheperfectadultfigureinherlifebutaboutbuildingastrong15

withthepeopleyoucareabout.

21.A.simpleB.difficultC.busyD.cheerful

22.A.believedB.knewC.admittedD.pretended

23.A.commonB.creativeC.rightD.unique

24.A.ThereforeB.FinallyC.OtherwiseD.However

25.A.triedB.refusedC.managedD.forgot

26.A.boredB.impressedC.interestedD.concerned

27.A.frustratingB.amusingC.confusingD.annoying

28.A.joininB.turnaroundC.cryoutD.calmdown

29.A.remainedB.brokeC.worsenedD.changed

30.A.takerisksB.havefunC.makerulesD.followorders

31.A.hobbiesB.opinionsC.challengesD.company

32.A.avoidB.regretC.enjoyD.practice

33.A.strugglesB.fearsC.successesD.pains

34.A.friendB.parentC.teacherD.rolemodel

35.A.similarityB.connectionC.relationD.competition

四、短文填空

36.IbeganmyjourneystudyinginChinainMarch2020,whenIcametoBeijing

LanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)togetmybachelor'sdegreeinChineselanguage.

AsayouthfromtheUSA,Ifeelthat①_________(study)inChinaisoneofthebestways

totrulyunderstandthisamazingcountry.Ihavethechancenotonly②

(communicate)withinternationalstudentsfromallovertheworldbuttomakefriendswith

localChinesestudents.

Throughvarious(3)(activity),Iwasabletodevelopmanyfriendshipswith

Chinesestudents.ItwasthroughthesefriendshipsthatI(4)(have)theopportunity

tobetterunderstandwhattheuniversitylifeof⑤averageChinesestudentwas

like.BecausemanyChinesefriendscamefromdifferentareasaroundthecountry,Iwasable

togaina(6)(good)understandingofChinathanbefore.

Apartfromthese,myabsolutefavoriteswerethetimes⑦myclosefriends

fromschoolwouldgatherinmydormroomtocookandeat.Itmaysoundlikenothing

special,(8)theseweresomeofmycherished(珍愛(ài)的)memoriesatBLCU.

IsincerelyhopethatmoreforeignersinChinacantakeadvantage(9)their

timetoexperiencethefood,theculture,and⑩(especial)thepeople.

五、語(yǔ)法填空

37.ForWestern(design),Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan

inspirationforWesterncreative.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

38.Nowadays,manyteenagersareaddictedcomputergames.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

39.Iwas(frighten)ofwalkingaloneintheforest.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

40.Parentsneedtoencourageasenseof________(responsible)intheirchildren.(所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空)「

41.Mathisan________(extreme)challengingsubjectforsomestudents.(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)「「

42.I'mlookingforwardto(hear)moredetailsfromyousoon.(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)

43.Don'tplaywiththeknifeoryoumaydoyourselfan(injure).(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

44.Sheoftenswimstobuildupthe_________(strong)ofhermuscles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)「

45.Ididnothave(confident)whenIcametothenewschool.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

46.IwillnotlosecourageevenIshouldfailtentimes.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

47.Thosewhotrulyunderstandthe(economy)impactandcanworktochange

thepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

48.Imadeupmymindtoapplyascholarship.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

49.Ifsnotallthathardtobuildan(advance)andlargevocabulary.(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)?

50.Ifyoupretend________(know)whatyoudon'tknow,you911makeafoolofyourself.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式行一

51.Herecommendedthatshe(go)toseeadentist.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

52.假設(shè)你是校英文報(bào)“JustAsk”欄目的負(fù)責(zé)人Dale,你收到了來(lái)自TroubledBoy的來(lái)

信。請(qǐng)閱讀下面信件，然后回信給他并提一些建議，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：

1,表示安慰；

2.給予建議。

注意：

1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右;

2,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearDale,

I'vebeenexpectingtostudyabroadforsuchalongtime.Theproblemisthatmyparents

wantmetosponsor（資助）myself,andI'mnotsurewhetherIcangetascholarshipornot.

LifeseemsalittletoohardifIamtochoosethispath.Canyouhelpme?Thanks.

TroubledBoy

TroubledBoy

Dale

參考答案

1.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Youjustneedagoodcamera,basicphotography

skills,andaninterestingivingbackthroughphotography.（你只需要一個(gè)好的相機(jī)，基本的

攝影技巧，以及通過(guò)攝影回饋社會(huì)的興趣。）”可知，申請(qǐng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要適當(dāng)?shù)臄z影裝

備。故選D。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Programschedule部分的“Halfdayswillbespentontheory,and

duringtheotherhalf,we511visitanonprofitorganizationtoputskillsintopractice.（半天時(shí)間

學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)，另一半時(shí)間，我們將參觀一家非營(yíng)利組織，將所學(xué)技能付諸實(shí)踐。）”

可知，課程安排是將理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。故選A。

3.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后“Livingstone:July31”和表格內(nèi)容可知，如果你在7

月31日開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)，并停留3周需要支付3200美元。故選C。

4.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“thecollectionsatthemuseum（博物館內(nèi)的藏品）"和"which

attractedover300,000viewers（吸引了超過(guò)30萬(wàn)觀眾）”可推斷，showcasing意為“陳列，

展出“，和displaying同義。故選B。

5.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BaihasbecomeahitontheInterneteversincehestarted

givingtoursofthemuseumcollectionsthroughlivestreamingvideosonFebruary23.（自2

月23日開(kāi)始通過(guò)視頻直播參觀博物館藏品以來(lái)，白已經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人）”可知，白雪松

因?yàn)橹辈ザ蔀榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。故選A。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisestimatedthatmorethan30museumsin

China,...Asaresult,thenumberoffansoftheofficialonlinestoreofthemuseumonthee-

commerceplatformTaobaohasgrownto25,000,withsalesofrelatedproductsseeingahuge

increase.（據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，疫情期間，中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館、中國(guó)敦煌研究院等30多家博物館通過(guò)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)直播，單日觀眾量均超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)人次。甘肅省博物館是探索并使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)

的博物館之一，據(jù)博物館副館長(zhǎng)說(shuō)，其直播一度吸引了多達(dá)90萬(wàn)觀眾，占去年總觀眾

的一半以上。因此，在電商平臺(tái)淘寶上，故宮官方網(wǎng)店的粉絲數(shù)量已增至2.5萬(wàn)，相

關(guān)產(chǎn)品的銷量也大幅增長(zhǎng)）”可推知，這些數(shù)字說(shuō)明了博物館網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播的成功。故選

Co

7.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"'CooperationbetweenmuseumsandInternetplatforms

isbeneficialtobothsides,5saidHuangYang,...Hesaidthatwhilemuseumsneedtouselive

broadcaststospreadculture,Internetgiantsneedtheresourcesthatmuseumspossessto

providehigh-qualitycontentforusers.（“博物館和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)之間的合作對(duì)雙方都有好

處，”南京師范大學(xué)文化遺產(chǎn)與博物館學(xué)院副教授黃洋說(shuō)?！f(shuō)，雖然博物館需要

通過(guò)直播來(lái)傳播文化，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭需要博物館擁有的資源來(lái)為用戶提供高質(zhì)量的內(nèi)

容。廣可推知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和博物館是雙贏的。故選D。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ButonesmalltowninVermont,US,hascloseditsroads

tothepublicduetotheoverwhelmingnumberoftourists,reportedthenewssiteLocal10.

（但據(jù)新聞網(wǎng)站Local10報(bào)道，由于游客人數(shù)過(guò)多，美國(guó)佛蒙特州的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)對(duì)公

眾關(guān)閉了道路）”以及第二段“Famousforitsbeautifulautumnleaves,Pomfret,asmalltown

withover900people,hasbeencrowdedwithtouristsattractedbybeautifulpicturesofthe

townsharedonsocialmediasiteslikeTikTokandInstagram.Thishasledto'"significant

safety,environmentalandqualityoflifeissues,“theSelectBoardofPomfretwroteina

messagetothecommunity.（龐弗雷特是一個(gè)擁有900多人的小鎮(zhèn)，以其美麗的秋葉而聞

名，這里擠滿了被TikTok和Instagram等社交媒體網(wǎng)站上分享的小鎮(zhèn)美麗照片所吸引

的游客。龐弗雷特特別委員會(huì)在給社區(qū)的信息中寫道，這導(dǎo)致了“重大的安全、環(huán)境和

生活質(zhì)量問(wèn)題”）”可知，龐弗雷特決定對(duì)公眾關(guān)閉道路，是由于游客人數(shù)過(guò)多，過(guò)度擁

擠造成了問(wèn)題。故選C。

9.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Admittedly,thepopularityofsocialmediahasopenedup

moreoftheworldforvisitorstoexplore.（誠(chéng)然，社交媒體的流行為游客打開(kāi)了更多的探

索空間）“以及“Ariseinsocialmediapresencealsobringsthepotentialforgreatertourism

incomeandjobsforpeopleinthesetravelsites.（社交媒體的興起也為這些旅游網(wǎng)站的人們

帶來(lái)了更大的旅游收入和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)）”可知，本段主要介紹了社交媒體對(duì)于旅游業(yè)的積

極影響。故選B。

10.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theseplacesaren'tproperlyequippedtoreceivetourists.

Theycaneasilybecomeovercrowded.（這些地方?jīng)]有適當(dāng)?shù)脑O(shè)備來(lái)接待游客。它們很容

易變得過(guò)于擁擠）”可知，像龐弗雷特這樣的地方很容易人滿為患，是由于它們沒(méi)有合

適的旅游設(shè)施。故選D。

11.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Socialmediahaschangednotonlythedestinations

peopletravelto,butthewaytheybehaveoncetheygetthere.Gettingtheperfectphotoisa

toppriorityformany.（社交媒體不僅改變了人們旅行的目的地，也改變了他們到達(dá)目的

地后的行為方式。獲得完美的照片是許多人的首要任務(wù)）”可知，社交媒體改變了旅行

者的行為，是由于旅游者將獲得完美的照片當(dāng)作首要任務(wù)，即旅游者更專注于拍照。

故選D。

12.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand

1stNovemberthisyear,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheoutsideand

takelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.

Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthuntto

encouragecuriosity.（今年5月17日和11月1日舉行的“戶外課堂日“，將看到世界各地

的學(xué)校從教室里面換到教室外面,把學(xué)習(xí)帶到操場(chǎng)和其他地方，使玩耍時(shí)間成為學(xué)校一

天的重要組成部分。這可能包括使用石頭等自然物體來(lái)做算術(shù),或者進(jìn)行昆蟲(chóng)狩獵來(lái)激

發(fā)好奇心。）”可知,在“戶外課堂日”,孩子們把學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)移到教室外面,他們可以在這一天

可以利用戶外的自然事物學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍。故選C項(xiàng)。

13.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmany

schoolssellinguporbuildingontheirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomake

moreroomforacademicstudies,whileathomechildren'slivesareincreasinglyfilledwith

organizedactivitiesintendedtohelpthemlearn.（這有助于改變這樣一種趨勢(shì)，即許多學(xué)校

出售或修建操場(chǎng),減少玩耍時(shí)間,為學(xué)業(yè)騰出更多空間,而在家里,孩子們的生活越來(lái)越

多地被旨在幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)的有組織的活動(dòng)所占據(jù)。）”可知，學(xué)校會(huì)減少孩子們的玩耍時(shí)

間,為學(xué)業(yè)騰出更多空間,家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)比玩耍重要,會(huì)給孩子安排更多的旨在幫助他們

學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)，由此可知，孩子們?cè)趹敉獾臅r(shí)間更少了，是因?yàn)槌赡耆撕鲆暳擞螒驎r(shí)間的重

要性。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“93%ofteacherssurveyedsawimprovementsin

children'screativityafterplayingoutside,and97%believethattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryfor

childrentoreachtheirfullpotential.（93%的受訪教師認(rèn)為孩子們?cè)趹敉馔嫠：髣?chuàng)造力有

所提高,97%的教師認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們充分發(fā)揮潛能是必要的。）”可知，多數(shù)教師

認(rèn)為在戶外玩?？梢蕴岣吆⒆拥膭?chuàng)造力,有助于充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能，由此可推斷出，學(xué)

校老師對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。通讀文章,結(jié)合第二段“OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17th

Mayand1stNovemberthisyear,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsideforthe

outsideandtakelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartofthe

schoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonan

insecthunttoencouragecuriosity.（今年5月17日和11月1日舉行的“戶外課堂日”，將

看到世界各地的學(xué)校從教室里面換到教室外面,把學(xué)習(xí)帶到操場(chǎng)和其他地方，使玩耍時(shí)

間成為學(xué)校一天的重要組成部分。這可能包括使用石頭等自然物體來(lái)做算術(shù),或者進(jìn)行

昆蟲(chóng)狩獵來(lái)激發(fā)好奇心。）”可知,本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)名為“OutdoorClassroomDay”的

活動(dòng),這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)旨在通過(guò)增加孩子的玩耍時(shí)間,來(lái)提高孩子的創(chuàng)造力,充分發(fā)揮他們的潛

力，所以文章的目的是為了介紹一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

16.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Theresearch,publishedinBMCPublicHealth,

focusedonadults65andolder,whotendtobelessactivethanyoungerpeople.（這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)

表在《BMC公共衛(wèi)生》雜志上，研究對(duì)象是65歲及以上的成年人，他們往往比年輕

人更不活躍。廣可知，該研究的主要研究對(duì)象是老年人。故選A。

17.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachday

thannon-dogowners,119minutesagainst96minutesonaverage.Theyalsotookan

additional2,760steps,andhadeightfewercontinuousperiodsofsittingdown....Dog

ownerswalkedatthispacefor32minutesaday,againstjust11minutesadayfornon-dog