2024屆天津市九校高三年級下冊二模聯(lián)考英語試題（附答案解析）

2024屆天津市九校高三下學(xué)期二模聯(lián)考英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.一Doyouknowwhodesignedthemascotsofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?

-.ZhangWen,ateacherofChinaAcademyofArt.

A.YougotmethereB.Holdyourhorses

C.YoubetD.Youhaveapointthere

2.TheUSgovemmenfsimmigrationpolicyhasfiercedebate.

A.takenoffB.broughtupC.builtupD.setoff

3.DuetoHuawei'slatestproductMateX5whichwasinSeptember2023,Huaweitooka

leadingroleonChinaMarketFoldableSmartphoneBrandSalesRanking.

A.launchedB.landedC.installedD.informed

4.I'mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill_toyounexttime.

A.turnitupB.makeitupC.pickitupD.setitup

5.Governmentscanpasslawswhichforcecompaniestochangetheirbehaviorcurrent

principlesofenvironmentalprotection.

A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof

6.safetychecksoutside,thegroundrecoveryteamopenedtheShenzhouXcapsuleand

conductedanexaminationoftheastronauts9health.

A.TofollowB.FollowingC.HavingfollowedD.Followed

7.Eachartisthastheirstylebutallartistsshareacommonaim;todrawattentiontothe

pollutioninourcities.

A.activeB.accurateC.individualD.original

8.thereisaspecificdateforWorldMentalHealthDay,itisoftencelebratedoverthe

courseofaweek.

A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.While

9.Sinceitsestablishment,theFlyingTigerHistoricalAssociationtofriendlyinteractions

betweentheChineseandAmericanpeople.

A.hascontributedB.hasbeencontributingC.contributed

D.contributes

10.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthequalityofeducationinbigcitiesisbetterthan_____inrural

areas,whichisoneofthereasonswhymoreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveinbigcities.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.one

11.TheCCTVshow-theChinesePoetryCompetitionhasbeenpopularamongtheaudience,

whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople'sinChinesepoetry.

A.enthusiasmB.responseC.significanceD.reflection

12.Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascan

basiceducation.

A.accountforB.beawareofC.haveaccesstoD.berelevantto

13.1lovespringbecauseIendurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunofsummerin

spring.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

14.Therearehundredsofsuchscenesinmovies,theheavyrainreflectsthesadfeelings

ofthecharacters.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.ofwhich

15.IhavecomefromMr.WangwithamessagehewasinvitedtoattendtheWISA2023

heldinChengdu.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

二、完形填空

MywifeandIownedtwodogsthatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothe

16HerdogwasapitbullnamedZack,andhe17me.Whenourdaughterwasbom,

Iwasworriedthatthepitbullwouldbedangeroustobe18ouryoungdaughter.Iwarned

mywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirst19oftrouble.Isaid,t4Ifhenips（啃咬）

atthebaby,he'dgo."

Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffedandlickedher,tails

wagging.Ihadto20Zackawayfromherbecausehe21stoplickingher.Zack

immediatelybecamemydaughter's22,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,

healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.

試卷第2頁，共12頁

Zacklovedmydaughter23,andwhenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalked

hertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.He24knewwheneveritwastimetogo

25,andhewouldwaitatthe26ofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.

Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.

27mydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelay28onthekitchenfloor,mywifeandI

werebothsobbing.

At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthree

ofusrealized29wasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewitha

lookofhorrorand30.Itwasatthatmoment31mydog,Sam,whichlovedmy

daughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,and32herwithhishead.Heputhisfoot

onthe33,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghis

neck34.

Forthenextsixyears,35hedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.

16.A.birthB.marriageC.courseD.workshop

17.A.lovedB.appreciatedC.hatedD.forgave

18.A.aroundB.midC.behindD.near

19.A.sceneB.signatureC.signalD.sign

20.A.pullB.dragC.hitD.throw

21.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

22.A.opponentB.protectorC.commanderD.conservationist

23.A.hardlyB.vividlyC.extremelyD.appropriately

24.A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.sometimes

25.A.downstairB.downstairsC.upstairD.upstairs

26.A.topB.middleC.bottomD.dome

27.A.TowatchB.WatchingC.WatchedD.Watch

28.A.stillB.quietC.silentD.voiceless

29.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why

30.A.comfortB.reliefC.panicD-joy

31.A.whenB.whichC.atwhichD.that

32.A.nudgedB.pattedC.heldD.caught

33.A.floorB.stairsC.bedD.wall

34.A.casuallyB.randomlyC.tightlyD.gradually

35.A.beforeB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.until

三、閱讀理解

NationalParks:MadeforYouandMe

?Whiletheterm'"nationalpark“isassociatedwithimagesoftheAmericanWest,thereare

nationalparkunitsinevery.U.S.stateandterritory.Togethertheywelcomeabout300million

visitorseachyearandspansome85millionacres,almost55millionofwhichareinAlaska.

?Therearemorethan400sitesintheNationalParkSystem,thoughthatincludesfarmore

thanwhatwetraditionallythinkofas“parks”,suchasparkwaysandrivers,Strictlyspeaking,

thereare63nationalparks(Californiahasthemost,withnine),buttherearealsonationalhistoric

parks,nationalmilitaryparks,andotherdesignations.Afewarethoroughlyunique.Amongthem:

theWhiteHouse.

?TheNationalParkService(NPS)overseesall400+ofthesesites.Butrulesaboutwhatyou

canandcannotdoinnationalparksdifferfromsitetosite.Activitiesthatareprohibitedatnational

parks,suchashuntingandfishing,areallowedonsomenationalpreserves.Manynationalparks

allowthescatteringofashes(theGrandCanyonisanotableexception);though,likeHitchcock,

youneedtoobtainNPSpermission.Thesamegoesforcoupleswhowishtomarryinsidea

nationalpark.

?AdditionstotheNationalParkSystemgenerallyrequireactsofCongress,butthepresident

cannamenewnationalmonuments.Ofthe63nationalparks,onlyoneisnamedafterapresident:

TheodoreRooseveltNationalParkinNorthDakota.

?ItwasanotherpresidentwhocreatedtheNPSin1916;WoodrowWilsonParksthatpredate

(早于)theNPSincludeYosemiteinCaliforniaandMountRainierinWashington.But

Yellowstone,whichturned150thisyear,wastheworld'sfirstnationalpark.Today,morethan100

countrieshavenationalparksandpreserves.ThelargestbyareaisinGreenland,though97

percentoftheGalapagosIslandsisanationalpark.

36.WhichstatehasthewidestspanofnationalparksintheUSA?

試卷第4頁，共12頁

A.California.B.Alaska.C.Washington.D.NorthDakota

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeTRUE?

A.Rulesaboutwhatyoucanandcan'tdoindifferentnationalparksvary.

B.Allnationalparksprohibithuntingandfishing.

C.Nationalparksdon'tallowthescatteringofashes.

D.Couplescanmarryinsideanationalpark.

38.NationalparkscanbeaddedtotheNationalParkSystem.

A.aftertheapprovaloflocalresidents

B.afterthepresidentnamesthem

C.aftertherelevantactsofCongressarepassed

D.aftertheseparksmeetsomespecificcriteria

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanationalpark?

A.Yellowstone.B.TheWhiteHouse.C.TheGrandCanyon.D.Greenland.

40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aninstructionbook.B.Auniversitynewspaper.C.Amagazine.

D.Astudentguide.

UPSdriverRyanArenswasmakingadeliverynearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenhe

heardastrangesound.4CLikeacryfbrhelp,^^hetoldthedodo,com,awebsiteforanimallovers.

ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthat

cry一ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound（獵犬），strugglingtoclingtoathin

layerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,

determinedtosaveher.He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitha

rocktocreateapathtothedog.

Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance."Animalsaremy

weakness,hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhejumpedintothewater,eventhough

thetemperaturewas-30℃,andcommandeeredtherowboat.

Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman'srocktosmash

awayattheice.Hegaveonestrongheavetoomanyandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feet

offreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeep

warm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,caughtholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.He

thencarriedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarried

thedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,whoisaretiredveterinarian.

Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheyboth

defrosted.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,andthedogwouldhavelikely

sufferedcardiacarrest（心臟驟停）.

Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog'sownercame

overtothankhimforsavingSadie."'Wouldyouliketomeether?”heasked.Heopenedthedoor

tohispickup,andSadierushedout.

ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.

“Thatspecialdelivery,9,saysArens,"wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.9,

41.WhathappenedtoArensinDecember2018?

A.Hecameacrossanoldmanwhoaccidentallyfellintothefrozenpond.

B.Heheardastrangesoundbuthadtomakeadelivery.

C.Hejumpedintotheicywaterandsavedahalf-submergeddog.

D.Hesavedadrowningdogattheriskofcardiacarrest.

42.WhatdoesArensmeanbysaying"Animalsaremyweakness^^inParagraph3?

A.Heisinterestedinanimals.

B.Helacksexperienceandskillindealingwithanimals.

C.Hemightbehurtbyanimals.

D.Heisanenthusiasticzoophilist.

43.Arensfellofftheboatbecause.

A.hisswingingtherockcausedthegreatoppositeforce.

B.therowboatcouldn'tbeartheweightofhimandthedog

C.hesmashedtoomuchice,makingtheboatloseitsbalance.

D.therowboatcrashedinto16feetofice

44.WhydidArensregardtheexperienceashishighlightofhisUPScareer?

A.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetodeliveradog.

B.Becauseitwasthemosttoughjobhehadeverhad.

C.Becauseitwasoneofthemostmeaningfulthingshehaddoneinhisjob.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

D.Becauseitcouldmakehimafamousperson.

45.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeArensbestaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kindandhardworking.B.Helpfulandbrave.C.Optimisticand

cautious.D.Wisebutindecisive.

Afterastonishingbreakthroughsinartificialintelligence,manypeopleworrythattheywill

bereplacedbyALGlobalGooglesearchesfor“ismyjobsafe?^havedoubledinrecentmonths,

aspeoplefearthattheywillbereplacedwithlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).Inarecentpaper

TynaEloundouofOpenAIandcolleaguessaythat"around80%oftheUSworkforcecouldhave

atleast10%oftheirworktasksaffectedbytheintroductionofLLMs”.

Economists,however,tendtoenjoymakingpredictionsaboutautomationmorethanthey

enjoytestingthem.Intheearly2010smanyofthemloudlypredictedthatrobotswouldkilljobs

bythemillions,onlytofallsilentwhenemploymentratesacrosstherichworldrosetoall-time

highs.

Fewofthedoom-mongers(末日論者)haveagoodexplanationforwhycountrieswiththe

highestratesoftechusagearoundtheglobe,suchasJapan,SingaporeandtheRepublicofKorea,

consistentlyhaveamongthelowestratesofunemployment.

HereweintroduceourfirstattemptattrackingAl'simpactonjobs.UsingAmericandataon

employmentbyoccupation,wesingleoutwhite-collarworkers.

White-collarrolesarethoughttobeespeciallysensitivetogenerativeAI,whichis

becomingeverbetteratlogicalreasoningandcreativity.However,thereisasyetlittleevidenceof

anAIhittoemployment.Inthespringof2020white-collarjobsrose,asmanypeopleinservice

occupationslosttheirjobatthestartoftheCovid-19pandemic.Andinthepastyearthe

white-collarshareofemploymentinprofessionsthoughttobeatriskfromgenerativeAIhasrisen

by0.5%.

Ofcourse,it'sstillearlydaysforgenerativeALFewfirmsyetusegenerativeAltoolsat

largescale,sotheimpactonjobscouldmerelybedelayed.

Anotherpossibility,however,isthatthesenewtechnologieswillendupdestroyingonlya

smallnumberofroles.WhileAlmaybeefficientatsometasks,itmaybelessgoodatothers,such

asmanagementandworkingoutwhatothersneed.

AIcouldevenhaveapositiveeffectonjobs.Ifworkersusingitbecomemoreefficient,

profitsattheircompanycouldrisewhichwouldthenallowbossestorampuphiring.

ArecertsurveybyExperis,anIT-recruitmentfirm,pointstothispossibility.Morethanhalf

ofBritain'semployersexpectAItechnologiestohaveapositiveimpactonthenumberoftheir

staffoverthenexttwoyears,itfinds.

Toseehowitallshakesout,wewillpublishupdatestothisanalysiseveryfewmonths.But

fornow,ajobapocalypseseemsalongwayoff.

46.Intermsofartificialintelligence,peopleworryabout.

A.howtoavoidbeingreplacedbymachines

B.howtokeepupwiththetrendoftechnology

C.howtomasternewtechnologicalskills

D.howtoearnhigherwagesbyusingtechnology

47.Economists9predictionsaboutautomationshowthat.

A.machinesprovetodealablowtoemployment

B.technologicalbreakthroughsbringaneconomicboom

C.economictheoriesdon'tworkwellinpractice

D.itisdifficulttoclarifytheimpactofmachinesonjobs

48.Accordingtothetext,sincethespringof2020,white-collarjobs.

A.havebecomemorediverseB.havedecreasedinnumber

C.havebeenthreatenedbyservicejobsD.havenotsufferednoticeablelosses

49.Howmayartificialintelligenceinfluenceemployment?

A.Itmaycausemassunemployment.B.Itmaycreatenewjobsforpeople.

C.Itmayenableemployerstohiremore.D.Itmaydecreasepeople'ssalaries.

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BoyCriesWolf:GenerativeAlisnotyetkillingjobs

B.BattenDowntheHatches:GenerativeAIwillreplacemostofhumanjobs

C.GenerativeAI:Thegreatestthreattowhite-collarworkers.

D.GenerativeAI:Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury

Theeffectsof“weirdweather^^werealreadybeingfeltinthe1960s,butscientistslinking

試卷第8頁，共12頁

fossilfuelswithclimatechangeweredismissedasprophetsofdoom（末日預(yù)言家）.

InAugust1974,theCIAproducedastudyon"'climatologicalresearchasitisrelatedto

intelligence（情報）problems^^.Thediagnosiswasdramatic.Itwarnedoftheemergenceofanew

eraofweirdweather,leadingtopoliticalunrestandmassmigration（which,inturn,wouldcause

moreunrest）.

Theneweratheagencyimaginedwasn'tnecessarilyoneofhottertemperatures;theCIA

hadheardfromscientistswarningofglobalcoolingaswellaswarming.Butthedirectioninwhich

thetemperaturewaschangingwasn'ttheirimmediateconcern;itwasthepoliticalimpact.They

knewthattheso-called“l(fā)ittleiceage”,aseriesofcoldsnapsbetween,roughly,1350and1850,

hadbroughtnotonlydroughtandfamine,butalsowar.

“Theclimatechangebeganin1960,“thereport'sfirstpageinformsus,“butnoone,

includingtheclimatologists,recognisedit."CropfailuresintheSovietUnionandIndiainthe

early1960shadbeenattributedtostandardunluckyweather.TheUSshippedgraintoIndiaand

theSovietskilledofflivestocktoeat.But,thereportargued,theworldignoredthiswarning,as

theglobalpopulationcontinuedtogrowandstatesmademassiveinvestmentsinenergy,

technologyandmedicine.

Meanwhile,theweirdweatherrolledon,shiftingtoacollectionofwestAfricancountries

justbelowtheSahara.PeopleinMauritania,Senegal,Mali,BurkinaFaso,NigerandChad

“becamethefirstvictimsoftheclimatechange”,thereportargued,buttheirsufferingwasmasked

byotherstrugglesorthericherpartsoftheworldsimplyweren'tpayingattention.

Astheeffectsofclimatechangestartedtospreadtootherpartsoftheworld,theearly

1970ssawreportsofdroughts,cropfailuresandfloodsfromMyanmar,Pakistan,theDemocratic

People'sRepublicofKorea,CostaRica,Honduras,Japan,Manila,Ecuador,USSR,China,India

andtheUS.

51.TheclimatologicalresearchbyCIAshowedthat.

A.globalcoolinghadmoreevidencethanwarming

B.politicalimpactwasmoreunpredictablethanclimate

C.climatechangecouldcauseconflictsbetweencountries

D.historicaliceagehadanimpactonfutureweather

52.Whydidtheworldignoreclimatechangewarningsinthe1960s?

A.Becauseclimatologistslackedequipmentforobservation.

B.Becausecropfailuresattractedtheworld'sattention.

C.BecauseclimatechangewasanationalsecreteofSovietUnion.

D.Becausetheworldwasbusydevelopingeconomyandtechnology.

53.Howdidtheworldrespondtothesufferingofthefirstvictimsofclimatechange?

A.TheUSprovidedthemwithgraintoreducehunger.

B?Therichcountriesfailedtonoticetheirstruggle.

C.Theworldpraisedtheircourageinthefaceofweirdweather.

D.TheAfricanpeoplemigratedtotheareanearSahara.

54.Throughout1960sandthe1970s,climatewarningswere.

A.unclearandconfusingB.widespreadandneglected

C.rareanddisastrousD.frequentandinsignificant

55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformpeopleoftheignoredsignsofclimatechanges.

B.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Toexplainwhyclimatechangeshaveeffectsonpolitics.

D.Totellpeoplehowtopreventweirdweather.

閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,anentrepreneurandavidcyclistwasridinghis

bikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend^12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknown

thejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus,abuild-upoffluidinthebrainthat

oftencausesbalancedisturbances.

Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbent

bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywaspedalingaroundthe

streetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindongotfrom

hisfriend^reaction."Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids,“McLindonsays."I'llnever

forgetthesmileonhisface.,?

ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroup

workswithpediatricrehabclinics（JL科康復(fù)診所）tofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowning

試卷第10頁，共12頁

anadaptivebikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayinclude

aheadrest,ashoulderharmess,aseatbelt,andacaregiver'ssteeringandbrakesintheback.The

bikesareexpensive:$3,000to$4,000,andthafswiththefoundation^steepmanufacturer^

discount,Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they'realifechanger.

“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂)JsaysMcLindon."She

spentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingfor

special-needstriathlons.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,41alwaysknewtherewasanathletein

Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthafsjustastart."Idoalotofthings.

Irunalotofcompanies,9,McLindonsays."Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportant

thingthatIdo."

56.Whatkindofdiseaseis"hydrocephalus”?(nomorethan15words)

57.WhatinspiredMcLindontolaunchtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?(nomorethan15

words)

58.WhafsthepurposeoftheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?(nomorethan15words)

59.Whatdoesthebikerecipientmeanbysaying“Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme”?(no

morethan10words)

60.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMcLindonis?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.(nomore

than20words)

四、書信寫作

61.假設(shè)你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師Grace一直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來信詢問你的近況,

請根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。

(1)告知你已成為10月底在天津舉辦的國際馬拉松比賽的志愿者，并介紹為此所作的準備；

(2)談?wù)勀阍诒敬沃驹刚呋顒又械氖斋@；

(3)希望她有機會重訪天津。

注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;

(2)內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；

(3)開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearGrace,

Iamdelightedtoreceiveyourletter

Yours,

LiJin

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.C

【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你知道第19屆杭州亞運會吉祥物是誰設(shè)計的嗎？-

當(dāng)然。張文，中國美術(shù)學(xué)院教師。A.Yougotmethere你把我難住了；B.Holdyourhorses慢

一點，不要著急；C.Youbet當(dāng)然；D.Youhaveapointthere你說得有道理。根據(jù)前文“Doyou

knowwhodesignedthemascotsofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?”可知，對方在提問，所

以應(yīng)用C項“Youbet”來肯定地回答對方的問題，表示自己確實知道答案。故選C項。

2.D

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：美國政府的移民政策引發(fā)了激烈的爭論。A.takenoff

起飛；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)成人；C.builtup逐漸發(fā)展；D.setoff引發(fā)。根據(jù)"fiercedebate”可

知，此處是指引發(fā)了激烈的爭論。故選D。

3.A

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于華為在2023年9月推出了最新的產(chǎn)品MateX5,

華為在中國市場的可折疊智能手機品牌銷售排名中占據(jù)了領(lǐng)先地位。A.launched（首次）上

市；B.landed（飛機）著陸或（物品）到達；C.installed安裝；D.informed通知。launched

正確地描述了新產(chǎn)品的發(fā)布，符合句意。故選A項。

4.B

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：非常抱歉這次我拒絕了你，但是我保證下次一定會補償

你的。A.turnitup開大,調(diào)高（音量等）；B.makeitup構(gòu)成，彌補；C.pickitup拿起，舉

起，（偶然）得到，學(xué)會；D.setitup建立，開辦。分析語境可知，故選B。

5.A

【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：政府可以通過法律，迫使公司改變他們的行為，以

符合當(dāng)前的環(huán)境保護原則。A.inlinewith和...一致；符合；B.inreplyto答復(fù)；C.inreturn

for作為...的報酬；D.inhonourof為紀念。根據(jù)"Governmentscanpasslawswhichforce

companiestochangetheirbehavior”可知，政府可以通過法律迫使公司改變其行為以符合當(dāng)前

的環(huán)境保護原則。故選A。

6.B

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在進行了安全檢查后，地面回收小組打開了神舟十號太空

艙，對宇航員的健康狀況進行了檢查。動詞follow意為“（時間或順序）在……后”，和謂語

之間沒有連詞，和主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，和謂語之間沒有明顯的先后關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞

答案第1頁，共15頁

的一般式作狀語。故選B。

7.C

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個藝術(shù)家都有自己的風(fēng)格，但所有藝術(shù)家都有一個

共同的目標，那就是引起人們對城市污染的關(guān)注。A.active活躍的；積極的；B.accurate準

確的；精確的；C.individual單獨的；個體的；D.original原來的。根據(jù)“butallartistssharea

commonaim;todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.”可知，每個藝術(shù)家都有自己的風(fēng)格。

故選C。

8.D

【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然世界精神衛(wèi)生日有具體的日期，但慶?；顒油ǔ３?/p>

續(xù)一周。A.When當(dāng)...時；B.As因為；C.Since自從；D.While盡管。前文“thereisaspecific

dateforWorldMentalHealthDay”和后文"itisoftencelebratedoverthecourseofaweek''構(gòu)成

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用連詞while表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as表示“盡管”時句子應(yīng)用

部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合題意。故選D。

9.B

【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：飛虎歷史協(xié)會自成立以來，為促進中美兩國人民友好

交往作出了積極貢獻。動詞短語contributeto意為"為做貢獻”,根據(jù)Sinceitsestablishment

可知，此處是指動作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且強調(diào)動作在這一段時間是一直正在進

行的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語是theFlyingTigerHistoricalAssociation,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第

三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。

10.C

【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：人們普遍認為，大城市的教育質(zhì)量比農(nóng)村地區(qū)的教育質(zhì)量好，

這是越來越多的人搬到大城市生活的原因之一。空處替代前面的名詞短語“thequalityof

education",特指農(nóng)村地區(qū)的教育質(zhì)量，指同類異物，應(yīng)用代詞that。it表示特指，特指前面

提到的同一個事物，one表示泛指，用來替代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個，故選C。

11.A

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：CCTV的節(jié)目——中國詩詞大會在觀眾中很受歡迎，這

部分是設(shè)計來激發(fā)人們對中國詩詞的熱情。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.response反應(yīng)；C.

significance意義或重要性；D.reflection反映或思考。enthusiasm符合語境，表示節(jié)目旨在

激發(fā)觀眾對中國詩詞的熱情。故選A項。

12.C

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【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于扶貧政策，偏遠山區(qū)的兒童可以接受基礎(chǔ)教育。

A.accountfor解釋；B.beawareof意識到：C.haveaccessto具有使用某物或接觸某人的權(quán)

利或機會;D.berelevantto與…有關(guān)。根據(jù)上文“Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation”可

知，偏遠山區(qū)的兒童可以接受基礎(chǔ)教育。故選C項。

13.B

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：我喜歡春天，因為在春天我不必忍受冬天的寒冷或避

開夏天的烈日。A.mustn't禁止；B.needn比不必；C.caift不能;D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)

句意，春天是一個溫和的季節(jié)，不需要避免極端的冷或熱，needn、符合題意，故