2024屆廣東省北江實驗學校八下英語期末學業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

2024屆廣東省北江實驗學校八下英語期末學業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake2、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from3、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly4、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe5、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting6、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can7、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless8、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because9、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften10、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe___1___verywell.Itmaybe___2___totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrythatwearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuy___3___weneed.Ina___4___countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina___5___.Itisnoteasytodecidehow___6___totip(給小費)waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itisnotpleasant(令人愉快的)tohaveanexperience___7___that.___8___ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto___9___.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe___10___toleave.1.A.language B.people C.words D.country2.A.tired B.happy C.difficult D.easy3.A.people B.selling C.things D.shopping4.A.good B.strange C.old D.young5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often7.A.as B.like C.for D.with8.A.After B.On C.Before D.For9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say10.A.active B.worried C.sorry D.interested三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、I,put,couldn’t,down,it________________________________.13、你過去很矮，是嗎？You__________________be_________,_________you?14、how,the,begin,does,story________________________________?15、當別人犯錯時嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。_________________________________________16、Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatdoyouusuallyusememes（梗）for?Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.They’vegainedabout800,000fanswiththeiramazingandfunnyperformances.Asuan,26,andLidawang,29,aretwograduatestudentsofBeijingDanceAcademy.Theywantedtomakesomethingdifferentfromthebeautifulstageperformancesthattheylearnedinschool.“Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem,”saidLidawang.However,beingfunnydoesn’tmeantheydon’tputtheirheartintothedancemoves.Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.Itusuallytakesthemonetosixmonthstomakeatwo-minutedancevideo.Toimprovetheirmovestheywouldrecordtheirpracticeandthenlookattheirmovesoverandover.Asuanevenmadeateachingvideoforoneoftheirmostpopulardances—“theYellowAlien（外星人）”,basedonthememefromtheSpanishsongDameTuCosita.Sheworkedouthowtoactlikealiens—therelaxedshoulder,thedeepsquat（深蹲）moveandthesurprisedbutnaive（天真的）eyes.Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.“Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.“We’rehappytocallourselves‘comedians’intheworldofdance,”addedAsuan.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAsuanandLidawang’sdancestyle?A.Itisbothtraditionalandfunny.B.Itusesthepopcultureofyoungpeople.C.Itwasbasedonwhattheyhavelearnedatschool.D.ItispopularamongthestudentsatBeijingDanceAcademy.2.Whyaretheirdanceschallenging?A.Becausethetwogirlsaretoobusytopractice.B.Becauseitishardtofindenoughpopularmemes.C.Becausemakingadancevideoneedsonetosixmonths.D.Becauseitisdifficulttomakethatfunnyperformancewithdance.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LidawangevenmadeateachingvideoB.LidawangworkedouthowtoactlikealiensC.Asuanbelievestheypassonhappinesstoothers.D.Lotsoffanscopytheperformanceandmaketheirownvideos.4.Theunderlinedword“comedians”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.funnydancers B.unhappydancers C.goodstudents D.excitedfans5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Memesbasedonfunnydances B.PopulardancesamongyoungpeopleC.Twodancersandtheirspecialdances D.Thedifficultiesmakingdancevideos18、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.____1____That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?____2____ArecentreportbyMeituan(美團),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween5and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.____3____In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom3.4%in502to27.2%in52.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.____4____TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin51to29minutesin55.____5____Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.19、InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It’s“Mama”,isn’tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother“Mom”or“Mommy”.InFrench,thewordis“Maman”,andinArabic(阿拉伯語),it’s“Ummi”.Haveyounoticedthatthesewordsfor“mother”allhaveasoundcloseto“m”?Similarly,thewordsfor“father”almostallhavethesound“b”or“p”.Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsforotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor“mother”and“father”sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis“ah”.Achildcanmakethissoundwithouttheuseofhistongue(舌頭)orlips(嘴唇).Then,ifheisgoingtochangethingsalittlebit,theeasiestthingtodoistobreakupthatsoundbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Thechild,bythispoint,haslongbeendoingthistosuck(吸吮)milk.Andso,thebabymakesthesound“mah”.Infact,babies“speaking”inthiswayarejustplaying.Adults,however,don’tthinkso.Whenababysays“mahmah”,itsoundsasif(好似)heiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonismostlikely(可能)tobehismother.Themothertakes“mah”asmeaningher.Whenspeakingtoherbaby,shecallsherself“mama”.Theword“mama”startstomean“mother”.Thishappenswithhumanbabiesworldwide.Afterbabiesbeginmaking“m”byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound“bah”or“pah”inasimilarway.Whentheymakethissound,theyarethoughttobecallingtheirsecondclosestperson:theirfather.Inthisway,youcallyourmother“mama”,andyourfather“baba”.Infact,youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.1.Paragraph(段落)1showsthewordsfor“mother”indifferentcountriessoundsimilarby________.A.doingasurvey B.repeatinginformationC.givingexamples D.describingdifferences2.Ifwewanttounderstandwhythewordsfor“mother”and“father”soundsimilar,weshouldknow________.A.thewaybabiesstarttotalkB.thelanguagesaroundtheworldC.themeaningsof“mah”and“bah”???D.thedifferencebetween“mah”and“bah”3.Thebabies’original(最初的)purposeofsaying“mah”isto________.A.starttotalk B.callhismotherC.playinthisway D.askhismotherforhelp4.Inordertomakethesound“bah”,babieshaveto________.A.opentheirlipsallthetime B.seetheirfathersC.useneithertheirtonguenorlips D.puttheirlipstogether5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Babies’talkwiththeirparents B.WordsthatsoundsimilarC.“Mama”and“baba”worldwide D.Parents’loveforbabies20、EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(運輸).Thesecondgreatestsource(資源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.5.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、書面表達（20分）77.在繁忙的學習之余，我們的生活應是豐富多彩的。如何才能使我們的課余生活更有意義呢？請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文，談談作為中學生的你對此的看法并說明理由。1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫，并展開合理想象，作適當發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)在90字左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)；3.短文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。Howtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?Nowadays,weareusuallybusywithourlessons,butwestillhavetomakeourlifecolourful.Howshouldwespendourfreetimemoremeaningfully?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；towards朝向；across穿過；from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知，朝他媽媽跑過去，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者?！壹尤肓?！眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個湖里過去常有很多魚?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了?？疾閠herebe句型和一般過去時。根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應是過去的情況，故用一般過去時，選項A、D錯誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動詞是謂語動詞，所以選項B錯誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機可以用來發(fā)電子郵件?！晳T在這么小的屏幕上寫字嗎？考查動詞非謂語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”，用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當交通燈變成紅色時，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會。根據(jù)常識以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時。車輛必須停下來。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她父親一去世，繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務?？疾檫B詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；Sothat以便，引導目的狀語從句；Until直到，引導時間狀語從句；Unless除非，引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，這里是由Assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開車站?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…h(huán)issongotonthebus”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上學的？——我通常騎自行車上學?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow如何；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我聽說你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎？——不。事實上，他不如約翰跑得快。考查副詞最高級和原級。fast“快的/快速地”，形容詞/副詞，比較級是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高級是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根據(jù)比較的范圍“inyourclass（在你們班）”可知，此處是三者以上相比較，應使用最高級，排除選項C和D。第二空考查短語：notas+副詞原級+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格處用原級。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去別的國家旅行時會遇到語言不通的情況，這會造成一些問題，但是經(jīng)過短暫的適應和學習后，就能學會說什么，做什么?！?題詳解】句意：訪問另一個國家很有趣，但如果你不太了解語言，就會遇到一些問題。lauguage語言；people人；words單詞；country國家。根據(jù)“totalkwiththepeoplethere”可知到了另一個國家，可能不了解語言。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：與那里的人交談可能很困難。tired勞累的；happy開心的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“whenyoudon’tknowthe...”可知不了解語言的話，和人交流會很難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們可能不知道如何購買我們需要的東西。people人；selling賣；things東西；shopping購物。根據(jù)“buy...weneed”可知是買我們需要的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點什么。good好的；strange陌生的；old老的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在哪里吃飯。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點什么。shop商店；school學校；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在餐館點什么食物吃。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：決定給服務員或出租車司機多少小費并不容易。soon不久；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“how...totip”可知是給多少小費，用howmuch。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有這樣的經(jīng)歷是不愉快的。as作為；like像；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“haveanexperience...that”可知是像那樣的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時間，我們就學會了該做什么，該說什么。after在……之后；on在上面；before在……之前；for為了。根據(jù)“ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto”可知是一段時間后，會知道該做什么。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時間，我們就學會了該做什么，該說什么。talk說話：tell告訴；speak說；say說。whattosay“說什么”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們學會了在另一個國家享受生活，然后我們離開時會感到遺憾。active積極的；worried擔心的；sorry抱歉的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe...toleave”可知享受這個國家的生活后，離開時會感到遺憾。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Icouldn’tputitdown【解析】【詳解】人稱代詞主格I作主語；情態(tài)動詞couldn’t后接動詞原形put；putdown是固定短語，與it連用時it放在短語中間。故填Icouldn’tputitdown“我愛不釋手”。13、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【詳解】usedtobe表示“過去是，曾經(jīng)是”；short“矮的”，形容詞作表語；由漢意可知，該句是反意疑問句，陳述句是肯定形式，附加疑問句應用否定；陳述句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，故助動詞應用didn’t。故填used；to；short；didn’t。14、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】由標點可知，該句為疑問句。分析所給單詞，how“怎么”，特殊疑問詞，放句首首字母大寫；thestory“這個故事”，作主語；begin“開始”，作謂語；does助動詞，放于主語前。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“這個故事是怎么開始的”。15、Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“itisadj.todosth.”，意為“做某事是……的”；不禮貌的：impolite/notpolite；嘲笑他人：laughatothers；當：when；他們：they；犯錯：makemistakes，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.16、getoutof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“擺脫”的表達，用動詞短語getoutof表示；getoutofthetrouble“擺脫困境”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填getoutof。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了北京舞蹈學院的兩位學生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈風格來自年輕人的流行文化，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.”可知，她們的舞蹈具有挑戰(zhàn)性是因為用舞蹈做出那種有趣的表演是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.”可知，粉絲們會模仿表演并制作自己的視頻。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的““Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.”可知，她們的舞蹈交流并傳遞給他人的是快樂和娛樂，所以她們很樂意稱自己為舞蹈界的“喜劇演員”，所以“comedians”在此意思為“funnydancers”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.”以及文章主要講述了北京舞蹈學院的兩位學生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容是“兩位舞者和她們特別的舞蹈”。故選C。18、1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們網(wǎng)上訂餐的相關情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”可知，空處與數(shù)據(jù)有關，選項E“4.21億中國人使用在線食品配送服務?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?”可知，空處是對此問題的回答，選項A“當然了，主要是年輕人。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52”可知，講述的是小家庭的數(shù)量在逐年上升，選項F“在過去的十五年里，中國家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.”可知，對于小家庭來說，做飯總是需要花費大量的時間和精力，由此可推斷，在網(wǎng)上訂購食物變得更為流行，選項B“因此，網(wǎng)上訂餐變得越來越受歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps”可知應用程序提供了很多服務，選項C“許多快遞應用程序也在提供更多服務?！狈险Z境。故選C。19、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界上各種語言中“爸爸”與“媽媽”的發(fā)音相似的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother‘Mom’or‘Mommy’.InFrench,thewordis‘Maman’,andinArabic(阿拉伯語),it’s‘Ummi’.”可知，此處列舉了一些語言中“媽媽”的叫法，由此可知此處是通過舉例子來說明不同國家“媽媽”一詞的發(fā)音相似。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhyarethewordsfor‘mother’and‘father’sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.”可知，如果我們想要理解各國的“媽媽”和“爸爸”聽起來相似的原因，我們應該知道嬰兒開始說話的方式。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andso,thebabymakesthesound‘mah’.Infact,babies‘speaking’inthiswayarejustplaying.”可知，嬰兒發(fā)“mah”這個音的最初目的就是用這種方式玩。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterbabiesbeginmaking‘m’byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound‘bah’or‘pah’inasimilarway.”可知，當嬰兒開始把嘴唇合在一起發(fā)出“m”音時，他們也會以類似的方式發(fā)出“bah”或“pah”音，所以嬰兒需要把嘴唇合在一起發(fā)出“bah”音。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了世界上各種語言中“爸爸”與“媽媽”的發(fā)音相似的原因。選項C“世界各地的‘媽媽’和‘爸爸’”最適合作為本文的標題。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了地球上的淡水來源以及呼吁大家節(jié)約用水?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.”可知地球的四分之三被水覆蓋，也就是75%，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰，離我們很遠，所以很難運輸，tough和difficult同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學制品可以污染地下水，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.”（地球上幾乎沒有可用的水。幸運的是，我們每個人都可以做一些事情來節(jié)約用水。在他們自己的社區(qū)里，孩子和成年人都在明智地節(jié)約用水。如果我們共同努力，我們將擁有一個更美好的世界。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們節(jié)約用水，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關計劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝帷?，B項“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對方也