小升初語法復(fù)習(xí)冠詞（課件）人教完整版通版英語六年級下冊

小升初總復(fù)習(xí)六年級英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)——語法（二）冠詞冠詞一、冠詞基本定義：用于名詞前的虛詞。本身沒有含義，必須和名詞連用。二、冠詞的分類：不定冠詞：a,an定冠詞：the三、不定冠詞a/an：表示物體的數(shù)量為一，相當(dāng)于one。用法：1.表示類別，表示某一類人或事物中的一個(gè)，經(jīng)常用于第一次提到的人或物。Mymotherisateacher.2.用于一些固定短語中。afewalittlealotofhaveawalkforawalkhaveagoodtimhalfanhourhaveaheadache不定冠詞a/an

book/b?k/

basketball/'bɑ?sk?tb??l/aa看a,an后面修飾詞的音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素是元音發(fā)音還是輔音發(fā)音。元音發(fā)音前用,輔音發(fā)音前用。ana不定冠詞a/anold/??ld/manorange/'?r?n(d)?/ananU系列

umbrella/?m'brel?/useful/'ju?sf?l/bookuniversity/ju?n?'v??s?t?/(大學(xué))anaaH系列honest/'?n?st/boyhour/'a??/honor/??n?(r)/house/ha?s/

H不發(fā)音ananana字母系列A-Za:BCDGJKPQTUVWYZan:AEFHILMNORSXHeis_______NBAbasketballfanan輔音音素前用aabookadeskayear元音音素前用ananappleanorangeanAmerican1.Thereis____“u”intheword“use”.2.Thereis____“h”intheword“there”.3.Thereisn't____universityinourtown.4.Tonyis____honestboy.5.Londonis____Europeancity.6._____8-year-oldboyisplayinggames.aanaanaAn用a或an填空。定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者，表示“這”，“那”，“這些”，“那些”的意思，在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用。

五、定冠詞(the)基本定義：六、定冠詞的用法：1.特指某人或某物：ThegirlunderthetreeisMary.2.再次提到某人或某物時(shí)，特指上文提到的人、事或物。如：Thereisapenandapencilinmypencil-case.

Thepenisredandthepencilisblack.3.用于世界上“獨(dú)一無二”的東西。thesun,themoon,theearth4.表示“說話的人都知道的人或事物”。

Closethewindow,please.5.在序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級前面用the。Thelibraryisonthefirstfloor.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.6.在play之后的樂器前要用the。playthepiano,playtheviolin7·放在姓氏前表示XX一家。theGreens,theWhites8.在一些固定的專有名詞中要用the，比如地點(diǎn)、節(jié)日。theGreatWall，theSpringFestival9.一些常用短語。

bytheway,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,What’sthematter?七、零冠詞的定義：不用冠詞的情況。零冠詞的用法：1.在球類、棋類、三餐前通常不用冠詞.playfootball,playchess,eatlunch,eatdinner2.在月份、星期、季節(jié)等名詞的前面通常不用冠詞。inJanuary,onMonday,insummer3.在國名、人名中不用冠詞。China，YangMing,Tom4.固定短語。gotoschool,bybusAmyis________Englishtaxidriver.2.Sheis_______housewife.3.Thisis________oldcar.4.Hegottoschoollateforhalfpast_____hour.5.Helikes______bookinhisshelf.6.Robertsends____emailtohisfriendeveryweek.7.Heisplaying________violin.8.Heisplaying______football.9.Sophieison________secondfloor.10.Shewillcomebackon____Monday.anaanantheanthe/the/Exercise:不定冠詞a,an定冠詞the只能用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞零冠詞名詞前可不用冠詞冠詞考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)一、在下列名詞前填上a或an。1．________apple2.________bird3．________hour4.________horse5．________bike6.________university7．________umbrella8.________orange9．________bed10.________egganaanaaaananaan二、翻譯下列短語。11．一個(gè)漂亮的鉛筆盒______________

12.一本有趣的書______________13．一棟舊房子______________14.一杯茶______________15．一封電子郵件______________16.一位英語老師______________17．一只胖貓______________18.去超市______________19．一輛中式小汽車______________20.一位年輕人______________anicepencilboxaninterestingbookanoldhouseacupofteaanemailanEnglishteacherafatcatgotothesupermarketaChinesecarayoungman三、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。(不填用“/”表示)21．WewatchTVin________evening.22．Isit________penor________eraser?23．Ioftenswimin________summer.24．________bookonthebedismine.25．Sueis________Englishgirl.26．Ilikeplaying________basketball,butmybrotherlikesplaying________piano.27．Thereis________“A”onhispaper.28．Iate________apple.It's________redapple.29．Tom,close________door,please.30．Let'slearn________UnitThree.theaan/Thean/theananathe/43．TheywentA

toB

theCWuhanlastDSunday.(

)________44．IcanAseeaBmapoftheCChinaontheDwall.(

)________45．WangLingisn'tA

aBEnglishgirl.SheisC

aDChinesegirl.(

)________46．Mr__BrownA

isB

anCourPEteacherD.(

)________47．IoftenA

goBhomeatC5：30inafternoonD.(

)________C去掉C去掉BanC去掉Dtheafternoon六、閱讀下列短文，用a，an，the或“/”填空。(一)Sandyismynewfriend.She'sfrom48.________Australia.Hermotheris49.________artteacher.Sheworksin50.________school.Sandy'sfatherisinChina.Heworksin51.________hospital.Sandyis52.________goodstudent.Sheoftencomestoschoolearlyandcleans53.________classroom.On54.________weekend,weusuallygoto55.________cinemaorplaygames.48．/

49.an

50.a

51.a

52.a

53.the

54.the

55.the

(二)MynameisAlice.Idon'tgotoschooltoday.Igetupearlyin56.________morning.Myfather,motherandIgoto57.________smallvillageby58.________bus.Wevisit59.________farmer'shouse.60.________farmer'shouseistoobig.Andthefamilyisverygladtoseeus.Theirho