英語(yǔ)北師大版選修6導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit16PeriodTwo

PeriodTwoLesson2NameStoriesⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．specificadj.特定的；詳細(xì)的2．significancen．重要性；意義significantadj.重要的，重大的；影響深遠(yuǎn)的3．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.反常的，不正常的normaladj.正常的4．vividadj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的5．hardshipn．艱苦，困苦6．originn．起源，開端；出身originaladj.最初的；原來(lái)的7．discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心discouragedadj.泄氣的；沮喪的discouragingadj.令人沮喪的8．sufferingn．痛苦，困難sufferv．遭受；忍受9．musicaladj.音樂(lè)的；n.音樂(lè)劇，音樂(lè)片musicn．音樂(lè)10．a(chǎn)dmirableadj.令人欽佩的admirev．佩服，羨慕11．teasevt.取笑，嘲笑Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．name...after以……的名字給某人/某物命名2．eacross偶然遇見(jiàn)3．holdup支撐起4．counton依靠5．figureout理解6．endup以……結(jié)束，以……告終7．putupwith容忍，忍受8．inparticular特別，尤其Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她的父親認(rèn)為他受到人們的欽佩是因?yàn)樗藿巳藗冋嬲梢砸蕾嚨臉颉?．不定式作后置定語(yǔ)Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochange(change)it.因此他們想出了一種方法來(lái)改變它。3．when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.在建造過(guò)程中，當(dāng)她發(fā)明了一種新的建設(shè)吊橋的方式時(shí)，她在業(yè)內(nèi)變得非常出名。4．doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)Iftheycouldchooseothernames，whatdoyouthinktheywouldbe?如果他們可以選擇其他的名字，你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)選擇什么名字呢？重點(diǎn)詞匯1．IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.當(dāng)看望我在河南省的表妹時(shí)，我偶然聽到一個(gè)關(guān)于名字的有趣故事。eacross偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解，被領(lǐng)會(huì)eabout發(fā)生eout出現(xiàn)，露出；開花；發(fā)行，發(fā)表eup發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；被提及，被討論eupwith提出，想出(1)Hespokeforalongtime，buthismeaningdidnoteacross.他講了很久，但還是沒(méi)有把意思講明白。(2)Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？(3)Itissaidthathernewalbumwilleoutnextmonth.據(jù)說(shuō)她的新專輯下個(gè)月發(fā)行。(4)Somethingstrangecameupinthebuildingyesterday.昨天這座樓里出現(xiàn)了奇怪的事情。[單句改錯(cuò)](5)Thenewsuggestionscameupwith\[KG*2/3]byayoungmanfromanotherpany.2．Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.她的父親認(rèn)為他受到人們的欽佩是因?yàn)樗藿巳藗冋嬲梢砸蕾嚨臉颉?1)admirableadj.令人敬佩的；極佳的(2)admirevt.欽佩；贊賞admiresb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露鴼J佩某人admiresb.fordoingsth.因做某事而贊賞某人(3)admirationn．欽佩；贊賞(1)Theschoolisadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱贊。(2)Idon’tagreewithher，butIadmireherforsticking(stick)toherprinciples.我不同意她的意見(jiàn)，但是我贊賞她堅(jiān)守原則。(3)Allthechildrenwatchedthefamousscientistinadmiration(admire)．所有孩子都敬佩地看著這位著名科學(xué)家。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Ihaveagreatadmirationforherasawriter.counton依賴，依靠；期待，指望countonsb./sth.依靠、指望某人/事countonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事countondoingsth.指望做某事(5)Heissolazythatwecan’tcountonhimtofinishthetaskontime.他太懶了，我們不能指望他按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。(6)Fewpeoplecancountonhaving(have)ajobforlife.很少人會(huì)指望一輩子只干一個(gè)工作。[聯(lián)想歸納]“依賴，依靠”的表達(dá)法還有哪些？請(qǐng)寫出。relyon；dependon[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](7)Wecan’tcountonhising.→Wecan’tcountonhimtoe.3．Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithaman’sname.她擔(dān)心她女兒因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)男孩的名字而不得不忍受太多的嘲笑。putupwith容忍，忍受，與bear和stand同義，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞putaside存儲(chǔ)；放在一邊，不理睬putaway收拾；存起來(lái)putdown記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲；延期putup舉起；建造；提高；投宿；張貼(1)Icannotputupwithyourbadbehavioranylonger!我再也不能忍受你的惡劣行徑了！(2)Theydecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.他們決定擱置雙方的分歧。(3)Hismotheraskedhimtoputhistoysawaybeforegoingtobed.他媽媽讓他睡覺(jué)前把玩具收起來(lái)。(4)Youhadbetterputdownwhattheteachersaidjustnow.你最好把老師剛才說(shuō)過(guò)的話記下來(lái)。(5)ThedirectorhastoputoffhisweddinguntiltheSpringFestival.這個(gè)導(dǎo)演不得不把婚禮推遲到春節(jié)了。4．However，shedidn’tlikeitsoshechangedherstudiesandendedupbeinganengineer！但是，她不喜歡醫(yī)學(xué)，因此調(diào)換了專業(yè)，最終成為了一名工程師！endupdoing...結(jié)果是……；以……告終endupwith以……結(jié)束后接表示具體事物的名詞endupin以……結(jié)束后接表抽象概念的名詞endupas...最終變成……(1)Keepondoingthatandyou’llendupgettingintoserioustrouble.再繼續(xù)那樣做下去的話，你最終會(huì)陷入嚴(yán)重的麻煩。(2)Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.最后你就會(huì)得被宇航員稱之為“二氧化碳頭疼癥”的病。(3)Hisattempttopersuadetheboyended(up)infailure.他企圖說(shuō)服那個(gè)男孩但最終以失敗告終。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Shehadintendedtobeawriter，butendedupeq\f(for,as)aworker.5．Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.在建造過(guò)程中，當(dāng)她發(fā)明了一種新的建設(shè)吊橋的方式時(shí)，在業(yè)內(nèi)她變得非常出名。holdup支撐起，舉起；阻擋，阻礙；搶劫holdback隱瞞；抑制，控制感情等holdout伸出；抱有希望等；維持holdon用語(yǔ)別掛斷；堅(jiān)持；等一下holdonto抓緊，不放開(1)Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingoneperson.為了表明這一點(diǎn)，她舉起一根筷子，代表一個(gè)人。(2)Shemanagedtoholdbackheranger.她抑制住了自己的怒火。(3)Iheldoutmyhandtosupporther.我伸出手扶住她。(4)Shetoldthespeakertoholdonforamoment.她讓打的人稍等一會(huì)兒。[單句改錯(cuò)](5)Holdoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))therope，oryou’llfalloffthetruck.6．Chinesenamescanalsohavesignificanceaccordingtotheirsounds.中文名字根據(jù)其發(fā)音也是有意義的。(1)significancen．重要性，意義，意思，含義havegreatsignificancefor對(duì)……有重大意義ofno/little/greatsignificance無(wú)關(guān)緊要/有重大意義(2)significantadj.有意義的；顯著的(1)Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.這種新藥對(duì)于這種病的治療有重大意義。(2)Mygrandfatherlookedovertheletterandgavemeasignificantsmile.我外公仔細(xì)看了那封信，然后給了我一個(gè)意味深長(zhǎng)的微笑。[一句多譯](3)這個(gè)工程對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)卮迕褚饬x重大。①Theprojectisverysignificanttolocalvillagers.(significant)②Theprojectisofgreatsignificancetolocalvillagers.(significance)7．...shewasalsodiscouragedbecauseshemissedherhomeinnorthernEngland...……因?yàn)樗肽钗挥谟⒏裉m北部的家鄉(xiāng)，所以她也很沮喪……(1)discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心；勸阻；打消(念頭)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸阻某人做某事(2)discouragedadj.灰心喪氣的，沮喪的(3)discouragingadj.令人泄氣的(4)discouragementn．泄氣，灰心；挫折(1)Whatshesaiddidn’tdiscourageme.她說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有使我灰心。(2)Constantdelaysdiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)打消了人們使用公共交通的念頭。(3)Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymyslowprogress，Iwasexcited.我沒(méi)有對(duì)自己緩慢的進(jìn)步感到沮喪，反而很興奮。(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)(4)Herefusedtogiveupinspiteofmanydiscouragements(discourage)．雖然有很多挫折，他拒絕放棄。[單句改錯(cuò)](5)Today’sreportontheeconomyisrathereq\f(discouraged,discouraging).經(jīng)典句式Iftheycouldchooseothernames，whatdoyouthinktheywouldbe？如果他們可以選擇其他的名字，你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)選擇什么名字呢？(1)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞＋doyouthink＋陳述句語(yǔ)序？(2)經(jīng)常用于這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語(yǔ)還有：doyoubelieve，doyousuppose，doyouguess，doyouimagine等。Ithink，Isuppose，Ibelieve，Iguess，Ihope等也可以在陳述句中作插入語(yǔ)。(1)Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是過(guò)去100年里最重要的女性？(2)Whendoyousupposeshewillebackfromabroad？你認(rèn)為她何時(shí)從國(guó)外回來(lái)？(3)Whatdoyouguesshasmadeherchangehermind?你猜是什么使得她改變了主意？Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thediscoveryhasgreatsignificance(significant)tothearea.2．Thefamousscientist’sgreatachievementisadmirable(admire)．3．HespeaksEnglishverywellindeed，butnotsofluentlyasanativespeaker.4．Aftertheforestfire，around95%oftheisland’soriginal(origin)speciessurvived.5．Neverletdiscouragement(discourage)holdyouback.6．Almosteveryoneherehassomemusical(music)ability.7．Idohopemyapplicationforleavewon’tbehelduptoolong.8．Fromhisexpression，wecouldtellthathecouldn’tfigureouttheproblem.9．Thegirlisfondofmusic，popularsongsinparticular.10．Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhumansuffering(s)(suffer)．Ⅱ.完成句子11．WehavemadeaplantolearnfromLeiFeng(向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí))．12．Heisalwaysherewhenyouneedhishelp(當(dāng)你需要他的幫助時(shí))．13．Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseithadstarted(因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)開始了)whenIarrived.14．Theparentswantedtheirdaughtertobeasstrongasanyboy(和任何男孩一樣強(qiáng)壯)．15．Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo(你認(rèn)為我們?cè)撛趺崔k)whenwemeetateacherlikethis?Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空LiShichunisagirlnexttomycousin.The“Chun”partofLiShichunstandsforspringwhenshewasborn.She’salsonamed16.afteraSuiDynastyengineer，LiChun.Buthermotherthoughtthat17.sounded(sound)toomuchlikeaboy’sname.Shewas18.worried(worry)thatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithaman’sname.Sotheyfiguredoutaway19.tochange(change)it.Theyadded“Shi”fromhergrandmother’sname.Well，thatwas20.lucky(luck)becauseshelooked21.likehergrandmotheranyway.LiShichun22.eventually(eventual)wenttouniversity23.whereshestudiedmedicine.24.However，shedidn’tlikeitsoshechangedherstudiesandendedup25.being(bee)afamousengineer!Ⅰ.閱讀理解AManyAmericancitieshaveinterestingnicknames.Nicknamescanhelpestablishtheidentityofacity.Theycanalsospreadprideamongitscitizens.Butnicknamessometimescanmakefunofsomething.Cleveland，OhioisacityinAmerica’sMidwest.OneofitsearliestnicknameswasForestCity.Nooneknowsforsurewhogaveitthisnameintheeighteenthirties.ButClevelandprobablyhadalotoftrees.Thisnicknamebecamepopularamonglocalbusinessesintheeighteenfifties.Today，somebusinessesintheClevelandareastilluseForestCityintheirnames.ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie，oneofNorthAmerica’sGreatLakes，whichwasonceamajormanufacturingcity.Shipsusedthelakefortransportinggoods.Inthenineteenfifties，businessescalledClevelandtheBestLocationintheNation.However，manyfactoriesclosedormovedaway.Clevelandhadseverefinancialproblemsinthenineteensixtiesandseventies.Innineteensixty-nine，thecitybecamefamous，butnotinagoodway.Cleveland’sCuyahogaRivercaughtonfirebecauseofindustrialwastesonthesurfaceoftheriver.Sointhenineteenseventies，thenationalmediabegancallingthecityTheMistakeontheLake.Sincethen，Clevelandhassoughttoimproveitsimage，sotheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandinnineteenninety-five.Sothecityisproudofitslatestnickname，TheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld.AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit，Michigan，whichliesnearGreatLakes.HenryFordstartedtheFordMotorpanyinDetroitinnineteenhundredthree.Fiveyearslater，hemadethefirst“ModelT”automobile.Withintenyears，DetroitwasbeingcalledTheMotorCity.ItisstillthecenteroftheautomobileindustryinAmerica.AnotherpopularnicknameforDetroitisMotown.BerryGordy，JuniorstartedtheMotownRecordCorporationinDetroitinnineteenfifty-nine.African-Americansingersrecordingforthepanywereextremelypopularinthenineteensixtiesandnineteenseventies.TheirrecordsweresosuccessfulthatDetroitwasalsocalledHitsville(金曲烏托邦)，USA.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了美國(guó)城市克里夫蘭和底特律幾個(gè)綽號(hào)的由來(lái)。)1．ThereasontheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandisthat.A．therockwasweledmostbypeopleinClevelandB．ClevelandwascoveredbytoomanyforestseverywhereC．ClevelandwantedtoimproveitsreputationanditsimageD．ClevelandwascalledtheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，從那時(shí)起，克里夫蘭開始試圖改善其形象。1995年，搖滾名人堂博物館在克里夫蘭開放。因此其開放該博物館的原因是為了試圖改善其形象。2．WhichofthefollowingaboutDetroit，MichiganisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Detroit，MichiganwasoncecalledForestCity.B．Detroit，Michiganhasthreeuniquenicknames.C．Detroit，MichiganwasthebirthplaceofHenryFord.D．Thefirst“ModelT”automobilewasinventedin1903.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一、二段可知密歇根州底特律市有三個(gè)別名：汽車之城(TheMotorCity)，摩城(Motown)及金曲烏托邦(Hitsville，USA)，共計(jì)三個(gè)別名。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。3．WhatisthesimilaritybetweenClevelandandDetroit?A．Theyarebothmajormanufacturingcities.B．TheybothsitnexttoNorthAmerica’sGreatLakes.C．TheybothbelongtothesamestateoftheUS.D．TheyareboththebestlocationsintheNation.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie，oneofNorthAmerica’sGreatLakes...”以及第六段首句“AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit，Michigan，whichliesnearGreatLakes.”可知，它們的共同點(diǎn)是都位于五大湖畔。B(2017·山西臨汾一中高二檢測(cè))Iwastheoldestoffivechildrenbackinthe60’s.Welivedinanicelittlethree-bedroombungalow(平房)inMichigan.MomandDadworkedsohard，yetalwaysfoundthetimetospendwithus.Theonlyplacetheycouldtakefiveactivechildrentowasthedrive-in(汽車影院)movies!Wealwayslookedforwardtogoingtothedrive-in！Momwouldfillabigbagwithhome-madepopcorn.Onthewaythere，Dadwouldmakeaspecialstopatthepennycandystore，wherewewereallallowedtofillalittlebrownbagwithallkindsofpennycandy.Weweresoexitedaswecarriedourtreasuresbacktothecar，knowingwecouldn’teatituntilthecartoonbegan.Wewouldgetthereearly，sothatwecouldplayontheplayground，rightunderthebigscreen.Assoonasitstartedtogetdark，thescreenlitup，andwewouldracebacktothecartogetourcandy.Therewerealwaystwocartoonsplayingbeforethemovie，likeFelixtheCat，TheCoyote，andTomandJerry.Butwhatwasjustasexcitingwasthetickingclockadvertisementfortherefreshmentstand，withdancinghotdogs，candyandicecream.Thatcameonrightbeforethemovie.Itwasallthatfivekidscouldhopefor，andbythen，stayawakefor.Wewouldgethomearound2am，prettylateforus.Momhelpedusdragourselvesandourpillowstoourbedsanddadcarriedinthelittleones.Iwasdisappointedthedaytheyclosedthelastdrive-ininourtown.Itwillalwaysholdspecialmemoriesforus—thosedaysofpennycandy.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了作者小時(shí)候一家人去汽車影院看影片的經(jīng)歷以及最后他們所在的城鎮(zhèn)關(guān)閉了最后一家汽車影院的故事，表現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)汽車影院的熱愛(ài)及對(duì)小時(shí)候那段時(shí)光的懷戀。4．Whatcouldtheauthoreatwhenhewatchedthecartoonsandmovies?A．Hotdogs.B．Icecream.C．Hamburgers.D．Popcornandcandy.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Momwouldfillabigbagwithhome-madepopcorn.Onthewaythere，Dadwouldmakeaspecialstopatthepennycandystore，wherewewereallallowedtofillalittlebrownbagwithallkindsofpennycandy.”可知，母親會(huì)裝滿一大包自制爆米花，父親會(huì)特意去買糖果，在棕色的袋子里裝滿各種糖果，故選D。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ourtreasures”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Momanddad.B．Thepennycandy.C．Favoritecartoons.D．Home-madepopcorn.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知畫線詞語(yǔ)是指糖果，故選B。6．Whatwasthelastshowbeforethemovie?A．FelixtheCat.B．TomandJerry.C．Thedancinghotdogs.D．Thetickingclockadvertisement.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Butwhatwasjustasexcitingwasthetickingclockadvertisementfortherefreshmentstand，withdancinghotdogs，candyandicecream.Thatcameonrightbeforethemovie.”可知，“That”指前文的tickingclockadvertisement，故選D。7．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hehadaboringchildhood.B．Hehadfouryoungerbrothers.C．Hemissedthedriver-inverymuch.D．Hedidn’tlikewatchingthemoviesatall.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者對(duì)那個(gè)時(shí)候的糖果永遠(yuǎn)保持著特殊的回憶，也就意味著懷念去汽車影院看電影的那段時(shí)光，故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·山東鄄城一中高二檢測(cè))Oneday，akindwomanhappenedtosaysomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She8immediatelyandwoulddoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendso9thatthisgoodwomanherselfwashurtforthe10shecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedher11，andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher，theolderwomansensedtheyoungerwoman’sworryandknewshemust12her.Shealsoknewshecouldnever13herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutewouldonly14thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，15yourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe16ofeachhouseintownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit，17thefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.18，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting19.Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，she20totheolderwoman.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“gobackand21yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.22everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible！Thewind23awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps！”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’s24，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour25islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountof26，nomatterhowheartfeltorsincere，canreturnthemtoyour27.Chooseyourwordswelland，mostofall，guardtheminthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”語(yǔ)篇解讀一個(gè)女人對(duì)自己說(shuō)了傷害朋友的話感到很后悔，于是去求助于一位智者。這位智者用裝滿羽毛的枕頭讓這個(gè)女人明白了“說(shuō)話要謹(jǐn)慎”的道理。8．A.replied B．forgotC．laughed D．regretted答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“woulddoanythingtotakethewordsback”可知，她感到后悔，故選D項(xiàng)。9．A.deeply B．slightlyC．little D．straight答案A解析她所說(shuō)的話把