2024屆廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市名校七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市名校七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thefilmisveryinteresting,butIdon’tthinkitcanbe________cupoftea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.nobody’s D.somebody’s2、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t3、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat4、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun5、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for6、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an7、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why8、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t9、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa10、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikereading?Wheredoyouusuallyreadinyourdailylife?Lotsofpeopleenjoyreadinginthelibrary.Itisagood____1____forpeopletoread.Butdoyouknowthe____2____ofthelibrary?Letmetellyounow.Infact,manylibrarieshavevery____3____rules.Andpeopleinthelibrarymust____4____them.First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood____5____.Someonemaythink,“CanI____6____inthelibrary?”O(jiān)fcourseyoucan,but____7____water.Second,don’treadaloud(大聲地).Everyoneneedstokeep____8____inthelibrary.Third,don’twrite____9____drawonthepages(頁(yè))ofthebooks.That’sterrible.____10____theserulesofthelibrary.It’squiteimportant.1.A.end B.pool C.place D.vacation2.A.rules B.kinds C.messages D.ways3.A.funny B.boring C.strict D.warm4.A.order B.write C.teach D.follow5.A.outside B.everywhere C.there D.home6.A.run B.sleep C.drink D.talk7.A.much B.only C.more D.hot8.A.noisy B.quiet C.different D.healthy9.A.but B.so C.or D.and10.A.Remember B.Move C.Ask D.Save三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’s________(有風(fēng)的)today.You’dbetterputonyourscarf.13、Therearemanyinterestingsportsinwinter,like________(skate)andicedancing.14、Anelephantneverf________.Itcanwalkforalongtimeanddoesn’tgetlost.15、Hetaughtme________tomakeamodelplaneandIfounditeasy.16、Boysandgirlsmaythinkaboutthesamething______(不同地).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.18、WhenIhavesomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.Bookswerealloverthetableandfloor.Iforgottomakemybed.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanmybedroom.Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdidit.Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,Iamsupposedto(應(yīng)該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.WhenIgrowup,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“l(fā)aziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.Justasmymotheralwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshewillbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhermothersays“Doityourself”atfirst?A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised. D.Angry.2.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowhermothermadeherdothingsherself.B.Toshowhermotherdidn’tcareabouther.C.Toshowhowdirtyherbedroomwas.D.Toshowhowlazyhermotherwas.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriterdo?A.Washherclothes. B.Cleanherroom. C.Helpherparents. D.Takehermothertoseeadoctor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”meaninChinese?A.懶惰的 B.勤奮的 C.獨(dú)立的 D.熱心的5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermothernow?A.Good. B.Lazy. C.Busy. D.Bad.19、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學(xué))inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學(xué)家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會(huì))andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對(duì) B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.20、TomlivesahappylifeinChina.HecomesfromAustralia.HestudiesinamiddleschoolinTianjin.Heusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.andthenreadsChinese.Hehasbreakfastat7:30a.m.Andthenhegoestoschoolbybike.Heisneverlateforschool.Classesbeginat8:00a.m.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Hehaslunchat12:30p.m.athomewithhisparents.TheybothworkasreportersataTVstation.Afterschool,sometimesheplaysvolleyballwithhisclassmates,andsometimeshereadsbooksintheschoollibrary.Hegoesbackhomeat4:40p.m.Afterdinner,healwayslearnsChinese.Hegoestobedatabout9:10p.m.HelikesChinaandhethinksChinesepeoplearefriendlyandhebelieveshecanmakemanyfriendshere.1題完成句子；2,3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Tomusually________afterhegetsup.2.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveeveryday?_______________________________3.WhatdoTom’sparentsdo?_______________________________4._______________________________5._______________________________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

5月29日，隨著神舟十六號(hào)航天員名單的公布，桂海潮出現(xiàn)在了公眾的視野里。他成為中國(guó)執(zhí)行載人飛行任務(wù)的首個(gè)載荷專家，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的飛天夢(mèng)想。假如你是李華，最近你校英文報(bào)推出“Anyonecanachievetheirdreams”的主題征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向校英文報(bào)投稿，介紹追逐夢(mèng)想的英雄——桂海潮。要點(diǎn)提示:桂海潮人生經(jīng)歷1.2003年,楊利偉成為中國(guó)飛天第一人的消息鼓舞了他，17歲立志飛上太空；2.刻苦學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，已是大學(xué)教授的他成為了宇航員；3.2023年5月30號(hào),乘神舟16號(hào)進(jìn)入太空，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的太空夢(mèng)。你的感悟……(不少于兩點(diǎn))要求:1.要點(diǎn)齊全、語(yǔ)言流暢、語(yǔ)句通順；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文連貫；3.不少于80詞(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：宇航員astronaut教授professorTheheroinmyheartistheastronautinShenzhou16,GuiHaichao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣，但我認(rèn)為它不可能是每個(gè)人都喜歡的。考查代詞辨析。anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每個(gè)人的；nobody’s沒(méi)有人的；somebody’s某人的。cupoftea指“喜愛(ài)的人和事物”，根據(jù)“Thefilmisveryinteresting”及下文轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,可知此處指“但我認(rèn)為它不可能是每個(gè)人都喜歡的”。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沙發(fā)上有錄音機(jī)嗎？——不，沒(méi)有。錄音機(jī)在桌子上?？疾閠herebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，錄音機(jī)不在沙發(fā)上，而是在桌子上，此處應(yīng)作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗A得了比賽。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因?yàn)橼A了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行?！娴瞄_(kāi)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)；Congratulations祝賀；Havefun玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知對(duì)方要去旅行，要祝福對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來(lái)越多的人乘公共汽車(chē)去上班?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；by通過(guò)；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車(chē)”，用短語(yǔ)bybus，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看那個(gè)年輕的女人。她是一名演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前；the表特指，定冠詞。根據(jù)“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一個(gè)空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二個(gè)空表泛指，“actress”為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此用“an”。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡覺(jué)了?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，從句表示結(jié)果，且主句表語(yǔ)部分為形容詞，應(yīng)該用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要到處亂扔垃圾。我們應(yīng)該一起建設(shè)一個(gè)干凈的城市?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在開(kāi)玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此處應(yīng)對(duì)提醒作出表示歉意的回應(yīng)，此時(shí)應(yīng)說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?！惫蔬xD。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的消息?。∽詈笾袊?guó)隊(duì)贏了比賽！——真令人驚訝！你知道，日本隊(duì)也是非常強(qiáng)大的?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天在這里度假的人沒(méi)有那么多?？疾門(mén)herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此處是therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“somanypeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】句意：對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)閱讀的好地方。end結(jié)局；pool池塘；place地方；vacation假期。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeopleenjoyreadinginthelibrary.Itisagood...forpeopletoread.”可知，此處表示圖書(shū)館是一個(gè)閱讀的好地方。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但你知道圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則嗎？rules規(guī)則；kinds種類；messages消息；ways方式，道路。根據(jù)下文“Infact,manylibrarieshavevery...rules.”可知，此處表示圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，許多圖書(shū)館都有非常嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則。funny有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；strict嚴(yán)格的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“First,don’teatinthelibrary....Second,don’treadaloud(大聲地)...Third,don’twrite...”可知，圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則應(yīng)是很?chē)?yán)格的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在圖書(shū)館里的人必須遵守這些規(guī)則。order命令；write寫(xiě)；teach教；follow遵循。根據(jù)“Infact,manylibrarieshavevery...rules.Andpeopleinthelibrarymust...them.”可知，此處表示遵守圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你必須在外面吃完食物。outside在外面；everywhere到處；there那里；home家。根據(jù)“First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood...”可知，要在圖書(shū)館外把東西吃完。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能在想，“我可以在圖書(shū)館內(nèi)喝東西嗎？”run跑步；sleep睡覺(jué)；drink喝；talk說(shuō)話，交談。根據(jù)上文“First,don’teatinthelibrary.Youmustfinisheatingthefood...”可知，上文提到吃東西，此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摰健昂葨|西”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：你當(dāng)然可以，但只能喝水。much許多；only只能，只；more更多；hot燙的。根據(jù)“Someonemaythink,‘CanI...inthelibrary?’Ofcourseyoucan,but...water.”可知，only符合語(yǔ)境，表示可以在圖書(shū)館里喝東西，但只能喝水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在圖書(shū)館里，每個(gè)人都要保持安靜。noisy嘈雜的；quiet安靜的；different不同的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文“Second,don’treadaloud(大聲地).”可知，在圖書(shū)館內(nèi)，要保持安靜。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不要在書(shū)頁(yè)上寫(xiě)字或畫(huà)畫(huà)。but但是；so所以；or或；and和。根據(jù)“Third,don’twrite...drawonthepages(頁(yè))ofthebooks.”可知，此句是否定句，表示在書(shū)頁(yè)上寫(xiě)字或畫(huà)畫(huà)都是不被允許的，or符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：記住這些圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則。Remember記住；Move移動(dòng)；Ask詢問(wèn)；Save救助，保存。根據(jù)“...theserulesofthelibrary.”可知，應(yīng)是要記住圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、windy【解析】【詳解】句意：今天有風(fēng)，你最好戴上圍巾。windy表示“有風(fēng)的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填windy。13、skating【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天有很多有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如滑冰和冰上舞蹈。skate“滑冰”，動(dòng)詞，like是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填skating。14、(f)orgets【解析】【詳解】句意：大象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。它可以走很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，不會(huì)迷路。根據(jù)“Itcanwalkforalongtimeanddoesn’tgetlost”及首字母可知，此處是說(shuō)大象不會(huì)忘記路，forget“忘記”，動(dòng)詞；描述特征，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Anelephant是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(f)orgets。15、how【解析】【詳解】句意：他教我如何制作飛機(jī)模型，我覺(jué)得很容易。根據(jù)空后“makeamodelplane”可知，這里是在教制作飛機(jī)模型。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處要用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作teach的賓語(yǔ)，teachsb.howtodosth.“教某人如何做某事”。故填how。16、differently【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩和女孩對(duì)同一件事的看法可能不同。differently“不同地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinkabout，故填differently。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不同的天氣會(huì)影響人們的健康、智力和感情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天氣會(huì)影響健康、智力和感情。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天氣會(huì)影響人的智力，天熱的時(shí)候會(huì)使智商下降。劃線部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因?yàn)槠咴潞桶嗽绿鞖鉄幔瑫?huì)使智商下降。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在東北部和中西部，有時(shí)很熱，有時(shí)很冷。)”可知在美國(guó)北部，八月的天氣不總是熱的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了不同的天氣會(huì)影響人們的健康、智力和感情。故選D。18、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的“懶惰”的媽媽總是讓作者自己做事，這讓作者得到了成長(zhǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.”可知媽媽說(shuō)讓作者自己做的時(shí)候，作者感覺(jué)很悲傷。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.”可知舉例是向人們展示，作者媽媽如何讓她自己做事。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamsupposedto(應(yīng)該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.”可知作者自己洗衣服、打掃房間、幫父母做家務(wù)、甚至于自己看牙醫(yī)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.”可知作者媽媽的懶惰，讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了很多東西，因此而變得獨(dú)立。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sher“l(fā)aziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.”可知作者知道，媽媽的“懶惰”，讓自己變得獨(dú)立、勤奮，因此覺(jué)得媽媽這么做是好的，對(duì)的。故選A。19、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了達(dá)爾文一生致力于自然科學(xué)研究的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達(dá)爾文作為一名科學(xué)家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以opposed與agreed表達(dá)的意思相反，應(yīng)意為“反對(duì)”，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時(shí)間順序講述了達(dá)爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學(xué)研究，故選D。20、1.readsChinese2.Six./6.3.Theyarebothreporters.4.TomlivesahappylifeinChina.5.晚餐后，他總是學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了湯姆在中國(guó)的生活學(xué)習(xí)情況，他的愛(ài)好以及他父母的工作。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Heusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.andthenreadsChinese.”可知，Tom通常起床后讀漢語(yǔ)。故填readsChinese。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知，他一天共有六節(jié)課。故填Six./6.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheybothworkasreportersataTVstation.”可知，他的父母都是記者。故填Theyarebothreporters.【4題詳解】根據(jù)全文可知，本文都是圍繞Tom在中國(guó)的生活來(lái)寫(xiě)的，所以第一句是主題句。故填TomlivesahappylifeinChina.【5題詳解】After：在……之后；dinner：晚餐；he：他；always：總是；learns：學(xué)習(xí)；Chinese：漢語(yǔ)。故填：晚餐后，他總是學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B談?wù)摷磳⒌絹?lái)的暑假計(jì)劃，A計(jì)劃去三亞，向B征求意見(jiàn)，需要準(zhǔn)備什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方近況如何，故填Howarethingsgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此處是在問(wèn)今天幾號(hào)，故填What’sthedatetoday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此處是計(jì)劃去三亞旅行，故填I(lǐng)plantogotoSanya。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方去三亞需要帶什么，故填WhatshouldItake。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此處是在祝愿對(duì)方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’sw